Recherche opérationnelle : Travail à rendre 2

Fait par : EL KATI REDA

1
Forme canonique Forme standard
MAX (Z) = X1 + 2X2 MAX (Z) = X1 + 2X2

SC : SC :

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai

X3 -3 2 1 0 0 2 1 X2 -1,5 1 0,5 0 0 1 -0,67
X4 -1 2 0 1 0 4 2 X4 2 0 -1 1 0 2 1
X5 1 1 0 0 1 5 5 X5 2,5 0 -0,5 0 1 4 1,6
Cj-Zj 1 2 0 0 0 0 Cj-Zj 4 0 -1 0 0 -2

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai

X2 0 1 -0,25 0,75 0 2,5 -10 X2 0 1 0 0,33 0,33 3
X1 1 0 -0,5 0,5 0 1 -2 X1 1 0 0 -0,33 0,67 2
X5 0 0 0,75 -1,25 1 1,5 2 X3 0 0 1 -1,67 1,33 2
Cj-Zj 0 0 1 -2 0 -6 Cj-Zj 0 0 0 -0,33 -1,33 -8

X1= 2 X2= 3 Z=8

2
Forme canonique Forme standard
MAX (Z) = 12 X1 + 12 X2 MAX (Z) = 12 X1 + 12 X2

SC : SC :

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 b b/a(x1) b/a(x1) BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 b

X3 1 1 1 0 7 7 7 X1 1 1 1 0 7
X4 2 1 0 1 14 7 14 X4 0 -1 -2 1 0
Cj-Zj 12 12 0 0 0 Cj-Zj 0 0 -12 0 -84
On prend X1 variable entrante et X3 variable sortante => P=1

X1= 7 X2= 0 Z=84

3
Forme canonique Forme standard
MAX (Z) = X1 MAX (Z) = X1

SC : SC :

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai (∑Cj)/P BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai

X3 1 -1 1 0 0 1 1 1 X1 1 -1 1 0 0 1 -1
X4 2 -1 0 1 0 2 1 1 X4 0 1 -2 1 0 0 0
X5 1 1 0 0 1 7 7 X5 0 2 -1 0 1 6 3
Cj-Zj 1 0 0 0 0 0 Cj-Zj 0 1 -1 0 0 -1
La variable sortante est X1. On prend X3 variable sortante
BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 b b/ai
X1 1 0 -1 1 0 1 -1 X1 1 0 0 0,33 0,33 3
X2 0 1 -2 1 0 0 0- X2 0 1 0 -0,33 0,67 4
X5 0 0 3 -2 1 6 2 X5 0 0 1 -0,67 0,33 2
Cj-Zj 0 0 1 -1 0 -1 Cj-Zj 0 0 0 -0,33 -0,33 -3

X1= 3 X2= 4 Z=3

4
Forme canonique Forme standard
Min (Z) = X1 – X2 + X3 Min (Z) = X1 – X2 + X3 + 0X4 + 0X5 + Ma1

SC : SC :

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 a1 b b/ai
CJ 1 -1 1 0 1 M
X5 1 1 3 0 -1 0 1 4 1,333333333
a1 M 1 1 -1 0 1 0 10 10
Zj 1+M 3 + M -M -1 M 1
Cj-Zj -M -4 -M 1 + M 1 1-M M-1 4 + 10M

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 a1 b b/ai
CJ 1 -1 1 0 1 M
X2 -1 0,33 1 0 - 0,33 0 0,33 1,33 ∞
a1 M 0,67 0 -1 0,33 1 - 0,33 8,67 8,666666667
Zj 0,67 M - 0,33 -1 -M 0,33 M + 0,33 M -0,33 M - 0,33
Cj-Zj 0,67 - 0,67 M 0 1 + M -0,33M - 0,33 1 - M 1,33 M + 0,33 8,67 M - 1,33

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 a1 b b/ai
CJ 1 -1 1 0 1 M
X2 -1 0,33 1 0 - 0,33 0 0,33 1,33 -4
X5 1 0,67 0 -1 0,33 1 - 0,33 8,67 26
Zj 0,33 -1 -1 0,67 1 - 0,67
Cj-Zj 0,67 0 2 - 0,67 0 M + 0,67 7,33

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 a1 b b/ai
CJ 1 -1 1 0 1 M
X2 -1 1 1 -1 0 1 0 10,00
X4 0 2 0 -3 1 3 -1 26
Zj -1 -1 1 0 -1 0
Cj-Zj 2 0 0 0 2 M -10

X1 = X3 = 0 X2= 10 Z= -10

5
Forme canonique Forme standard
Min (Z) = X2 – 2X1 Min (Z) = X2 – 2X1+ 0X3 + 0X4 + 0X5 + 0X6 +Ma1

SC :
SC :
 BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 b b/ai
CJ -2 1 0 0 0 0 M (∑Cj)/P CJ -2 1 0 0 0 0 M
a1 M 1 0 -1 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 X1 -2 1 0 -1 0 0 0 1 2 -2
X4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 8 X4 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 -1 6 6
X5 0 -1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0- X5 0 0 1 -1 0 1 0 1 2 -2
X6 0 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 X6 0 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -1 0 0
Zj M 0 -M 0 0 0 M Zj -2 0 2 0 0 0 -2
Cj-Zj -2 - M 1 M 0 0 0 0 2M Cj-Zj 0 1 -2 0 0 0 M+2 -4
X1 est la variable entrante. On prend a1 la variable sortante

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 b b/ai

CJ -2 1 0 0 0 0 M CJ -2 1 0 0 0 0 M
X1 -2 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0 2 -2 X1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 8
X4 0 0 1 0 1 0 -1 0 6 6 X2 1 0 1 0 1 0 -1 0 6
X5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 ∞ X5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2
X3 0 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -1 0 0- X3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 -1 6
Zj -2 2 0 0 0 -2 0 Zj -2 1 0 -1 0 -1 0
Cj-Zj 0 -1 0 0 0 2 M -4 Cj-Zj 0 0 0 1 0 1 M -10

X1 =8 X2= 6 Z= -10

6
Forme canonique Forme standard
MAX (Z) = 10X1 + 12X2 + 8X3 + 9X4 MAX (Z) = 10X1 + 12X2 + 8X3 + 9X4 + 0X5 + 0X6 –Ma1 – Ma2

SC : SC :

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 a2 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 a2 b b/ai

CJ 10 12 8 9 0 0 -M -M CJ 10 12 8 9 0 0 -M -M

a1 -M 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 100 100 a1 -M 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 -1 70 70

a2 -M 0 0 1 1 -1 0 0 1 30 30 X4 9 0 0 1 1 -1 0 0 1 30 ∞
X6 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 50 50 X6 0 0 1 -1 0 1 1 0 -1 20 20

Zj -M -M -2M -2M M 0 -M -M Zj -M -M 9 9 -M - 9 0 -M -M + 9

Cj-Zj 10 + M 12 + M 8 + 2M 9 + 2M -M 0 0 0 -130 M Cj-Zj 10 + M 12 + M -1 0 M+9 0 0 -9 270 - 70M

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 a2 b b/ai BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 a2 b b/ai

CJ 10 12 8 9 0 0 -M -M CJ 10 12 8 9 0 0 -M -M

a1 -M 1 0 1 0 0 -1 1 0 50 50 a1 -M 1 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 -1 20 20

X4 9 0 0 1 1 -1 0 0 1 30 30 X3 8 0 0 1 1 -1 0 0 1 30 ∞
X2 12 0 1 -1 0 1 1 0 -1 20 -20 X2 12 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 50 ∞
Zj -M 12 -M -3 9 3 12 + M -M -3 Zj -M 12 8 M + 20 -M - 8 M + 12 -M M+8

Cj-Zj 10 + M 0 11 + M 0 -3 -12 - M 0 -M + 3 510 - 50M Cj-Zj 10 + M 0 0 -M - 11 M+8 -M - 12 0 -2M - 8 840 - 20M

BASE X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 a1 a2 b b/ai
CJ 10 12 8 9 0 0 -M -M
X1 10 1 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 -1 20
X3 8 0 0 1 1 -1 0 0 1 30
X2 12 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 50
Zj 10 12 8 10 2 2 10 -2
Cj-Zj 0 0 0 -1 -2 -2 -M - 10 -M + 2 1040

X1 = 20 X2 = 50 X3 = 30 X4 = 0 Z= 1040