IA^OXAF ^BF@AJRIRAF @AF A[RJAF EB^BXA]APAF

^A@A AF. G @BFMAF @DAMFO[A GB@D[ MD\D HRXRE @D

XRAFM CIAGHOTAF X[R@ @r.@OXD[ [TISAFR[
^AIAFMEA XATA

OIBJ <
FAGA < Jbpd Fopdta [ard
FDG < 8>14.K.11a.1>11

TATA[AF BEA JAXA^ ^AIAFMEAXATA

[BEOIAJ PDFMMD DIGR EB[BJAPAF
^XOMXAG [PR@D [-1 EB^BXA]APAF
PAJRF ALAXAF 8>81/8>88
 IBGHAX ^BFMB[AJAF

Iaporaf dfd `dsusuf oibj <

Faga < Jbpd Fopdta [ard
FDG < 8>14.K.11a.1>11
8>14.K.11a.1>11
^romrag [tu`d < [-1 Ebpbrawataf
Lu`ui < Ia
I aporaf ^b
^bf`ajuiuaf @a
@ af As
A sujaf Eb
Ebpbrawataf ^a
^ a`a Af
A f. G
@bfmaf
@bfmaf @damfosa
@damfosa Gb`ds Mdzd Hurue @d Xuafm Ciaghoyaf
Ciaghoyaf X[R@
@r.@ords [yvafus ^aiafmea Xaya.

Pbiaj gbiaeueaf asujaf ebpbrawataf sbhamad pbrsyarataf uftue gbfybibsadeaf ^raetde

^ra Eidfde
Eidfde Ebpbraw
Ebpbrawata
ataf
f 1 ^romra
^romrag
g [tu`d
[tu`d [-1 Ebpbraw
Ebpbrawata
ataf
f [beoia
[beoiaj
j Pdfmmd
Pdfmmd Digu
Digu
Ebsbjataf Bea Jarap ^aiafmearaya.
Iaporaf ebpbrawataf dfd tbiaj `dsbtulud oibj <
^BGHDGHDFM ^XAEPDE
^bghdghdfm Aea`bgde ^bghdghdfm Iajaf

Tbistrda Ridfa Pardmaf, [.Ebp., Fbrs Brdsta Xusufa

d
 EAPA ^BFMAFPAX
@bfmaf
@bfmaf gbgaflateaf
gbgaflateaf ^uld [yueur ebja`drat
ebja`drat Pujaf Tafm Gaja Bsa, earbfa atas
hbreat `af afumbraj-Fya sbjdfmma pbfyusuf `apat gbfybibsadeaf Iaporaf
^bf`ajuiuaf yafm hbrlu`ui ’Asujaf Ebpbrawataf ^a`a Hy.A @bfmaf
@bfmaf @damfosa Gb`ds
Xbsp
Xbspdr
drat
ator
ory
y @d
@dst
strb
rbss
ss [yf`
[yf`ro
rogb
gb (X
(X@[
@[)) ^a
^a`a
`a Ebpb
Ebpbra
rawa
wata
taf
f Fbof
Fbofat
atai
ai‗.
‗. Iapo
Iapora
raf
f
pbf`ajuiuaf dfd `dsusuf mufa
mufa gbibfmeapd tumas (^^E DD).
Iaporaf ^bf`ajuiuaf dfd td`ae ibpas `ard haftuaf hbrhamad pdjae. Oibj earbfa dtu,
saya dfmdf gbfmukapeaf tbrdgaeasdj ebpa`a <
1. Dhu
Dhu Gard
Gardaa A`bij
`bijbd
bd`
` Bf
Bfsd
sda,
a, [.^`
.^`., G.Eb
G.Ebss sb
sbia
iae
eu Ebtu
Ebtuaa [PDE
[PDEB
B[ Be
Beaa Jara
Jarap
p
^aiafmea Xaya.
8. Dhu
Dhu Gbdid
Gbdidtj
tjaa Karoid
Karoidfa
fa,, Fbrs.,
Fbrs., G.Eb
G.Ebp
p sbiaeu
sbiaeu Ebtu
Ebtuaa ^romr
^romrag
ag [tu`
[tu`dd Fbrs
Fbrs [PDEB
[PDEB[
[
Bea Jarap ^aiafmea Xaya.
;. Dhu Tbistr
Tbistrda
da Ridfa
Ridfa Pard
Pardmaf
maf,, [.Ebp
[.Ebp.,
., Fbrs
Fbrs sbiae
sbiaeu
u pbghd
pbghdghd
ghdfm
fm aea`
aea`bgd
bgde
e yafm
yafm tbiaj
tbiaj
hafyae gbghbrdeaf arajaf, gasueeaf, `af hdghdfmaf `aiag pbfybibsadaf
asujaf ebpbrawataf dfd
0. Dhu
Dhu Brdsta
Brdsta Xusu
Xusufa
fa sbiae
sbiaeu
u pbghd
pbghdgh
ghdf
dfm
m aea`bg
aea`bgde
de yafm
yafm tbiaj
tbiaj hafy
hafyae
ae gbgh
gbghbr
brde
deaf
af
arajaf, gasueeaf, `af hdghdfmaf `aiag pbfybibsadaf asujaf ebpbrawataf dfd
2. Dhu
Dhu Xdg
Xdgha Aprd
Aprdaf
aftd
td,, [.E
.Ebp
bp.., Fbr
Fbrs sb
sbia
iaeu
eu eoo
oor`
r`df
dfat
ato
or ^rae
^raetd
tde
e ^ra
^ra Eidf
Eidfde
de 8
^romrag [tu`d [arlafa Ebpbrawataf.
3. [bgua
[bgua pdja
pdjae
e yafm
yafm tbia
tbiaj
j hafya
hafyae
e gbgha
gbghaftu
ftu `aiag
`aiag pbia
pbiaesa
esaaf
af ebmd
ebmdata
ataf
f pbfma
pbfmah`d
h`daf
af
ebpa`a gasyaraeat dfd.
[aya gbfya`ard hajwa iaporaf pbf`ajuiuaf dfd gufmedf tbr`apat ebsaiajaf `af
lauj `ard eata sbgpurfa. Oibj earbfa dtu pbfyusuf gbfmjarapeaf saraf `af erdtde yafm
gbgh
gbghaf
afmu
muf
f `a
`ard
rd pb
pbgh
ghak
akaa `a
`af
f gu`a
gu`aj-
j-gu
gu`a
`aja
jaf
f ia
iapo
pora
raf
f pb
pbf`
f`aj
ajui
uiua
uaf
f df
dfdd `a
`apa
patt
gbfkapad sasaraf yafm `djarapeaf sbjdfmma `apat hbrgafcaat hamd edta sbgua.
^aiafmea Xaya,
Xaya, >: Fovbghbr 8>81

Jbpd Fopdta [ard

dd
 @ACPAX D[D
IBGHAX ^BFMB[AJAF....................................................................................d
EAPA ^BFMAFPAX ...................
.........................................
............................................
..................................................dd
............................dd
@ACPAX D[D ........................................................................................................ddd
HAH 1 ^BF@AJRIRAF .....................................................................................1
8.1 Eofsbp ^bfyaedt Dgufdsasd Xuhbia......................................
Xuhbia............................................................
..............................1
........1
8.1.1 @bcdfdsd..........................................
@bcdfdsd................................................................
.............................................................
.......................................11
8.18 Afatogd Cdsoiomd....................................
Cdsoiomd..........................................................
.....................................................8
...............................8
8.1.; Btdoiomd...................................
Btdoiomd.........................................................
............................................
........................................
........................;
......;
8.10 Eiasdcdeasd.................................................
Eiasdcdeasd.......................................................................
...................................................;
.............................;
8.12 ^atosdoiomd......................................
^atosdoiomd............................................................
.............................................................0
.......................................0
8.1.3 Gafdcbstasd
Gafdcbs tasd Eidfds ...........................................
.................................................................
...........................................3
.....................3
8.1.= Eogpideasd ........................................
..............................................................
...............................................
..................................
.........:
:
8.1.: ^bgbrdeasaaf ^bfuflafm ....................................................
...........................................................................:
.......................:
8.1.4 ^bfataiaesafaaf Gb`ds........................................
Gb`ds..............................................................
.......................................:
.................:
8.8 Gafalbgbf Asujaf Ebpbrawataf ...........................................
.................................................................
..........................4
....4
8.8.1 ^bfmealdaf Ebpbrawataf ...........................................................................
...........................................................................44
8.8.8 @damfosa Ebpbrawataf .........................................
...............................................................
...................................
.............11
11
8.8.; Dftbrvbfsd Ebpbrawataf ...........................................................................11
...........................................................................11
8.8.0 Dgpibgbftasd Ebpbrawataf .....................................................................
.....................................................................10
10
8.8.2 Bvaiuasd Ebpbrawataf .............................................................................
.............................................................................10
10
HAH 8 A[RJAF EB^BXA]APAF .................................................................12
8.; ^bfmealdaf ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................................12
......................................12
;.0 @damfosa .........................................
...............................................................
............................................
...........................................81
.....................81
;.2 Dftbrvbfsd ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
........................................80
..................80
;.0 Dgpibgbftasd ...........................................
.................................................................
........................................................;>
..................................;>
;.2 Bvaiuasd ...........................................
..................................................................
.............................................
........................................
...................;>
.;>
@ACPAX ^R[PAEA..........................................................................................;0

ddd
 HAH 1
^BF@AJRIRAF
8.1 Eofsbp
Eofsbp ^bfyaed
^bfyaedtt
8.1.1 @bcdfdsd
Gbfurut @bpebs (8>>8), status mdzd gbrupaeaf taf`a-taf`a pbfagpdiaf
sbsborafm aedhat ebsbdghafmaf aftara pbgasueaf `af pbfmbiuaraf zat mdzd yafm hbrasai
`ard pafmaf yafm `deofsugsd pa`a suatu saat hbr`asareaf pa`a eatbmord `af df`deator
yafm `dmufaeaf.
Mdzd hurue a`aiaj eba`aaf ebeurafmaf bfbrmd `af protbdf tdfmeat hbrat aedhat
eurafm gbfmeofsugsd gaeafaf yafm hbrmdzd `af atau gbf`brdta saedt `aiag waetu
iaga. Dtu `dtaf`ad `bfmaf status mdzd safmat eurus (gbfurut
(gbfurut HH tbrja`ap
tbrja`ap PH) `af atau
jasdi pbgbrdesaaf eidfds gbfuflueeaf mblaia garasgus, ewasjdoreor atau garasgde
ewasjdoreor ([uprdyatfo B`d, 8>18)
@aiag gbfbtueaf eiasdcdeasd status mdzd jarus a`a ueuraf haeu yafm sbrdfm
`dsbhut rbcbrbfkb. Haeu aftropogbtrd yafm sbrdfm `dmufaeaf `d Df`ofbsda a`aiaj
]ori`
]ori` Jbaitj
Jbaitj Ormafd
Ormafdzat
zatdof
dof ‛ Fatdof
Fatdofai
ai Kbftrb
Kbftrb cor Jbaitj
Jbaitj [tatds
[tatdstdk
tdk (]JO-F
(]JO-FKJ[
KJ[).
).
Hbr`asareaf haeu ]JO - FKJ[ status mdzd `dhamd gbfla`d bgpat <
8.1.1.1 Mdzd ibhdj uftue ovbr wbdmjt, tbrgasue ebmbgueaf `af ohbsdtas.
8.1.1.8 Mdzd hade uftue wbii fourdsjb`.
8.1.1.; Mdzd eurafm uftue uf`br wbdmjt yafm gbfkaeup gdi` `af go`brat, ^K (^rotbdf
Kaiord Gaifutrdtdof)/ `dsbhut luma ^rotdbf Bfbrmd Gaifutrdsd (^BG) atau (GB^)
Gaifutrdsd Bfbrmd `af ^rotbdf.
8.1.1.0 Mdzd hurue uftue
uftue sbvbrb ^KG, tbrgasue
tbrgasue garasgus,
garasgus, garasgde-ewasdore
garasgde-ewasdoreor
or `af
ewasjdoreor <
1. Garasgu
Garasguss yadtu
yadtu eba`
eba`aaf
aaf eura
eurafm
fm eaio
eaiord.
rd.

8. Ewarsjdoreo
Ewarsjdoreorr daiaj
daiaj `bcdsdbfsd
`bcdsdbfsd protbdf
protbdf yafm
yafm `dsbrtad
`dsbrtad `bcdsdbf
`bcdsdbfsd
sd
futrdbf iadffya yafm hdasa `dlugpad pa`a hayd gasa `dsapdj `af
afae prasbeoiaj (haidta).
;. Garas
rasgus ewasjd
sjdoreor yadtu eba`aa
aaf
f pbra
raiidjaf af
afttara
garasgus `af ewasjdoreor
Eiasdcdeasd GB^ `dtbtapeaf `bfmaf patoeaf pbrhaf `dfmaf hbrat ha`af tbrja`ap ugur

1
afae sbhamad hbrdeut<
1 Hbrat
Hbrat ha`af
ha`af 3>-
3>-:>%
:>% staf`a
staf`arr tafpa
tafpa b`bga
b`bga < m
mdzd
dzd eurafm
eurafm (GB^
(GB^ rdfm
rdfmaf)
af)
8 Hbrat
Hbrat ha`a
ha`af
f 3>-:
3>-:>%
>% staf`a
staf`arr `bfma
`bfmaf
f b`bga
b`bga < e
ewas
wasjdo
jdoreo
reorr (GB^
(GB^ hbrat)
hbrat)
; Hbra
Hbratt ha`a
ha`af
f 93>%
93>% staf
staf`a
`arr tafp
tafpaa b`bg
b`bgaa < garas
garasgu
guss (GB^
(GB^ hbr
hbrat)
at)
0 Hbrat
Hbrat ha`a
ha`af
f 93>%
93>% staf
staf`ar
`ar `bfmaf
`bfmaf b`bga
b`bga < garasgd
garasgde
e ewasj
ewasjdor
doreor
eor (GB^
(GB^ hbrat).
hbrat).
8.
8.1.
1.8
8 Afat
Afatog
ogdd Cd
Cdsd
sdoi
oiom
omdd
Afatogd cdsdoiomd pa`a gaifutrdsd eurafm bfbrmd protbdf hbrupa mafmmuaf pa`a
sdstbg
sdstbg pbfkbrf
pbfkbrfaaf
aaf yafm
yafm td`ae
td`ae `apat
`apat gbfmaa
gbfmaahso
hsorhs
rhsdd protbdf
protbdf ormaf
ormaf saiura
saiuraf
f kbrfa
kbrfa
gbghbf
gbghbftue
tue suatu
suatu iugbf
iugbf iugbf
iugbf eoftdf
eoftdfub
ub yafm
yafm hbrawa
hbrawaii `d guiut
guiut hbraej
hbraejdr
dr `d afus.
afus.
Cufmsd utaga saiuraf kbrfa a`aiaj gbfkbrfa gaeafaf `af gbfybrap kadraf `af zat mdzd
yafm `d pbriueaf uftue bfbrmd `af sbhamad hajaf `asar uftue pbrtughujaf. Earbfa
iugbffya hbrsaghufm `bfmaf `ufda iuar, saiuaraf kbrfa luma jarus gbghbftue sawar
sbibetdc uftue gbfkbmaj pbfbtrasd oibj haetbrd.
Bsocam
Bsocamus
us `aiaj
`aiaj suatu
suatu tahufm
tahufm yafm
yafm gbrupa
gbrupaeaf
eaf saiuraf
saiuraf kbrfa
kbrfa hamd
hamd ibwatf
ibwatfya
ya
gaeafaf gbidftasd toraes gbfulu iaghufm .Iuhafm ebaraj cardfm tbrtutup ebkuaid saat
gbfbiaf,
gbfbiaf, sbjdfmma u`ara td`ae tbrtbiaf ebaraj eb`aiag
eb`aiag saiuraf pbfkbrfaaf
pbfkbrfaaf sbiaga
hbrfapas hdasa, `bgdedaf lu`a, iuhafm ebaraj iaghufm tbtap tbrtutup oibj
sprdfmtbrbsocamus hawaj, yafm gbrupaeaf pbfbhaiaf guseuiards.
Iaghuf
Iaghufm
m hbrcuf
hbrcufmsd
msd sbhama
sbhamadd rbsbrvo
rbsbrvoar
ar `af pbfkag
pbfkagpur
pur hamd
hamd gaeafa
gaeafaf
f yafm
yafm
tbrt
tbrtbia
biaf,
f, ha
hamd
mdaf
af iagh
iaghuf
ufm
m tbrh
tbrhbsa
bsarr a`
a`ai
aiaj
aj ha
ha`a
`af
f ia
iagh
ghuf
ufm
m ya
yafm
fm `d
`dtaf
taf`a
`add sb
sbkar
karaa
gaeroseopds `af idpatafg idpataf tbhai.
Rsus
Rsus ja
jaiu
iuss a`
a`ai
aiaj
aj or
orma
maf
f tbrh
tbrhbs
bsar
ar `d saiur
saiuraf
af kbrfa
kbrfa `a
`af
f hb
hbrt
rtaf
afmu
mufm
fm la
lawa
wah
h
gbia
gbiaeu
euea
eaf
f sbham
sbhamda
daf
f hb
hbsar
sar cu
cufm
fmsd
sd pb
pbfk
fkbrf
brfaaf
aaf `a
`af
f pb
pbfy
fybra
brapa
paf.
f. Hamd
Hamdaf
af pb
pbrt
rtag
aga,
a,
`uo`bfug hbrlaiaf `ard pdroius eb idmagbftug tbrgasue idfmeufmaf k gbidfmeard eaput
paferbas .@uetus hdidards eogufds `af `uetus paferbatdeus
paferbatdeus gasue eb `u`bfug `d papdia
vatbrd.
Rsus jaius sdsafya gbgdided paflafm sbedtar 8>>-82>kg pa`a fbofatus atbrg
`af gbfkapad ;2>-3>> pa`a orafm `bwasa. ^bfkbrfaaf protbdf `d guiad oibj bfzdg
pbpsdf `d iaghufm yafm `d sberbsdeaf hbrsag oibj asag iaghufm. Hbhbrapa protbdf
pbghawa spbcdsde
s pbcdsde yafm `bobf`bf fatrdug `af `bfmaf spbsdcdtas tugpafm tdf`dj sbkara
aetdc gbfmafmeut
gbfmafmeut asag agdfo
agdfo eb `aiag sbi. Ebhutujaf spbsdcde yafm jarus `d pbfujd

8
hdasafya `d hamd gbfla`d `bapaf hamdaf `aiag eatbmord utaga yadtu hbrupa Adr,
bfbrmd, protbdf, vdtagdf, gdfbrai, ibgae, earhojd`rat, vdtagdf `af.
8.1.; Btdoiomd
Hafyae caetor yafm gbfmaedhateaf tbrla`dfya easus mdzd hurue. Gbfurut
RFDKBC a`a `ua pbfybhah iafmsufm tbrla`dfya mdzd hurue, yadtu <
1. Eurafmfya asupaf mdzd
mdzd `ar
ardd gaeafa
gaeafaf.
f. Jai dfd `dsbhaheaf tbrhatasfya lugiaj
gaeafaf yafm `deofsugsd
`deofsugsd atau gaeafaffy
gaeafaffyaa td`ae gbgbfujd
gbgbfujd ufsur mdzd yafm
`dhutujeaf earbfa aiasaf sosdai `af beofogd yadtu ebgdsedfaf.
8. Aedhat tb
tbrla`dfya pbfyaedt yafm gbfmaedhateaf dfcbesd
dfcbesd.. Jai dfd `dsbhaheaf oibj
rusaefya hbhbrapa cufmsd ormaf tuhuj
t uhuj sbjdfmma
sbjdfmma td`ae hdsa gbfybrap
gbfybrap zat-zat
gaeafaf sbkara hade.
Caetor iadf yafm gbfmaedhateaf tbrla`dfya easus mdzd hurue yadtu<
1 Caetor ebtbrsb`daaf pafmaf yafm hbrmdzd `af tbrlafmeau oibj gasyaraeat
8 ^brdiaeu `af hu`aya `aiag pbfmoiajaf pafmaf `af pbfmasujaf asuj afae
; ^bfmbioiaaf
^bfmbioiaaf yafm hurue
hurue `af pbrawataf ebsbjataf
ebsbjataf yafm td`ae gbga`ad. Gbfurut
Deataf
@oetbr Afae Df`ofbsda (D@AD), a`a ; caetor pbfybhah mdzd hurue pa`a haidta, yadtu<
1 Ebiuarma gdsedf
8 Ebtd`aetajuaf orafm tua atas pbghbrdaf mdzd yafm hade hamd afae
; Caetor pbfyaedt hawaaf pa`a afae, sbpbrtd< laftufm, PHK, JDS/AD@[,
JDS/AD@[, saiuraf
pbrfapasaf `af `darb.
8.1.0 Eiasdcdeasd
Eiardcdeasd `apat tbrhamd gbfla`d 3, yadtu<
8.1.0.1 [bkar
bkaraa ugug
gug af
afae
ae tag
tagpae
pae sb
sbgh
ghah
ah,, ib
ibta
tarm
rmde
de,, kbf
kbfmbfm
mbfm,, `a
`af
f gu`
u`aj
aj
tbrafmsafm.^a`a tajap iaflut afae gbfla`d apatde, sopor atau eoga.
8.1.0.8 Mblaia tbrpbftdfm a`aiaj pbrtughujaf yafm tbrjaghat, hbrat `af tdfmmd ha`af
ibhdj rbf`aj `dhaf`dfmeaf `bfmaf HH haeu. ^bfurufafa HH dfd td`ae gbfkoioe
atau gufmedf tbrsagar hdia `dlugpad b`bga afasarea.
8.1.0.; [bhamdaf hbsar easus gbfuflueeaf a`afya b`bga, hade `bralat rdfmaf gaupuf
hbrat. B`bga dfd gufkui `dfd, pbrtaga eaid tbrla`d pa`a aiat `aiag, ebgu`daf

;
 guea,, ibfmaf,
guea ibfmaf, tufmead,
tufmead, rofmma
rofmma tuhuj,
tuhuj, `af pa`a sta`dug
sta`dug iaflut
iaflut gufmedf
gufmedf b`bga
afasarea.
8.1.0.0 Lardfmaf otot gbfmbkdi `bfmaf tofusfya yafm gbfuruf, lardfmaf suheutaf tdpds
`af ibghbe.
8.1.0.2 Ebi
Ebiadf
adfaf
af mastro
mastrodft
dftbst
bstdfa
dfaii yafm
yafm gbfkoi
gbfkoioe
oe a`aiaj
a`aiaj aforbe
aforbesda
sda `af `darb.
`darb. @darb
@darb
tbr`
tbr`ap
apat
at pa
pa`a
`a sb
sbha
hamd
mdaf
af hb
hbsa
sarr pb
pbf`
f`brd
brdta
ta,, ya
yafm
fm sbiad
sbiadf
f df
dfcb
cbes
esdp
dpbf
bfyb
ybha
hahf
hfya
ya
gufmedf earbfa mafmmuaf cufmsd jatd, paferbas, atau usus (atrocd). Dftoibrafsd
iaetosa luma hdsa tbrla`d.
8.1.0.3 Xaghut hbrwarfa pdrafm, hbrstruetur easar `af eaeu, sbrta gu`aj `dkahut. ^a`a
tajo iaflut, tbridjat ibhdj eusag, larafm,
larafm, ebrdfm,
ebrdfm, jaius,
jaius, `af hbrwarfa pukat atau
putdj, luma `debfai sdmfo `b
`b haf`bro.
8.1.
.1.2 ^atoc
tocds
dsdo
doio
iom
md
^a`a `bcdsdbfsd protbdf gurfd td`ae tbrla`d eatahoidsgb lardfmaf yafm safmat
hbribhdj, earbfa pbrsb`daaf bfbrmd `apat `dpbfujd oibj lugiaj eaiord `aiag `dbtfya.
Ebia
Ebiadf
dfaf
af ya
yafm
fm gbfk
gbfkoi
oioe
oe a`
a`ai
aiaj
aj ma
mafm
fmmu
muaf
af gbta
gbtaho
hoid
ide
e `a
`af
f pb
pbru
ruha
haja
jaf
f sb
sbii ya
yafm
fm
gbfybhaheaf b`bga `af
`af pbribgaeaf jatd. Earbfa ebeurafmaf
ebeurafmaf protbdf `aiag `dbt, aeaf
tbrla`d ebeurafmaf hbrhamad asag agdfo bsbfsdai `aiag sbrug yafm `dpbriueaf uftue
sdftbsds `af gbtahoidsgb. [biaga `dbt gbfmaf`ufm kueup earhojd`rat, gaea pro`uesd
dfsuidf aeaf gbfdfmeat `af sbhamdaf asag agdfo `aiag sbrug yafm lugiajfya su`aj
eurafm tbrsbhut aeaf `dsaiureaf eb lardfmaf otot. Gaedf hbreurafmfya asag agdfo
`aiag sbrug dfd aeaf gbfybhaheaf eurafmfya pro`uesd aihugdf jbpar, yafm hbraedhat
tdghui
tdghuifya
fya b`bga.
b`bga. ^bribg
^bribgaea
aeaf
f jatd
jatd tbrla`d
tbrla`d earbfa
earbfa mafmmu
mafmmuaf
af pbghbf
pbghbftue
tueaf
af hbta-
hbta-
idpoprotbdf, sbjdfmma
sbjdfmma trafsport ibgae `ard jatd eb `bpot tbrmafmmu, `bfmaf aedhat
tbrla`dfya pbfdghufaf ibgae `d jatd.

0
 ^AP]JAT
[osdsai beofogd Gaiahorsd, Ebmamaiaf
rbf`aj dfscbesdaforbesda gbiaeueaf
sdftbtds protbdf
`af eaiord
Dftaeb eurafm `ard
ebhutujaf

@bcdbfsd protbdf
`af eaiord
Jdiafmfya ibgae Eurafm
`dhaftaiaf euidt pbfmbtajuaf

Pumor euidt @aya tajaf tuhuj Asag agdfo

Gbfuruf `af gbfuruf bsbfsdai gbfuruf
ebrdput `af pro`uesd
aihugdf gbfuruf

Ebrusaeaf Eba`aaf ugug Atrocd/pbfmbkdiaf

dftrdmdtas euidt ibgaj otot

Ebtbriaghataf
Xbsdeo dfcbesd pbrtughujaf `af
pbrebghafmaf

Xbsdeo dfcbesd
saiuraf
pbbfkbrfaaf

Aforbesd, `darb

Futrdsd eurafm
`ard ebhutujaf
tuhuj

8.
8.1.
1.3
3 Gafdc
afdcbs
bsta
tasd
sd Eidf
Eidfds
ds
Paf`a `af mblaia tbrla`dfya eurafm bfbrmd protbdf

2
8.1.3.1 Ha`af eurus hdia `d tdghafm pa`a EG[ hbra`a `d hawaj mards gbraj
atau pdta eufdfm hamdaf hawaj
8.1.3.8 Ibgaj ibsu
8.1.3.; [bibra gaeaf eurafm
8.1.3.0 Mafmmuaf pbrtughujaf pa`a afae
8.1.3.2 Mafmmuaf ebkbr`asaf ebpa`a afae gu`aj tbrebfa pbfyaedt
Eatb
Eatbmo
mord
rd EB^
EB^ hb
hbr`
r`asa
asare
reaf
af er
erdt
dtbr
brda
da EG[
EG[ ya
yafm
fm ha
haru
ru `d
`dhb
hb`a
`aea
eaf
f gbfl
gbfla`
a`dd
`ua,yadtu<
1 EB^ [b`afm ‛ Hbrat
Afae
Afae `dsbhu
`dsbhutt gasuea
gasuea `aiag
`aiag eatbmo
eatbmord
rd [b`afm
[b`afm Hbrat hdia
hdia hbrata
hbrata ha`af
ha`af
eurafm `ard =>%haeu rulueaf HH/R ]JO-FKJ[.^a`a EG[ artdfya saga
`bfmaf `dhawaj mards gbraj
8 EB^ Xdfmaf
Afae `dsbhut EB^ rdfmaf hdia HH=>% sagpad eurafm `ard:>%haeu rulueaf
HH/R ]JO-FKJ[.
Pahbi eatbmord EB^ gbfurut staf`ar haeu]JO ‛FKJ[
Eatbmord Erdtbrda]JO- Erdtbrda gbfurut EG[
FKJ[
EB^ Xdfmaf =>-9:>% ^dta
^dtawa
warf
rfaa eu
eufd
fdfm
fm (afta
(aftara
ra
pdta warfa jdlau `af mards
gbraj
EB^ [b`afm -Hbrat 9=>% H MG
Kara gbf`btbesd EB^<
1. EB^ `apat `d`btbesd `bfmaf kara aftropogbtrd yadtu gbfmueur HH `af

ugur yafm `d haf`dfmea

haf`dfmeaff `bfmaf
`bfmaf df`bes
df`bes HH/uHaeu
HH/uHaeu staf`ar ]JO- FKJ[
sbhamadgafa tbrkaftug `aiag EG[.
8. Ha`af eurus hdia `d tdghafm HH pa`a EG[ hbra`a `d hawaj mards gbraj
;. Ibgaj ibsu `af kbfmbfm
0. Mafmmuaf pbrtughujaf ha`af eurafm
2. [bibra gaeaf eurafm
3. Mafmmuaf pbrebghafmaf ebkbr`asaf
=. [deap afae eurafm tafmmap
^bfyaedt pbfybrta yafm gbfybrtad EB^ yadtu<

3
1. Ewarsdoeor
Ewarsdoeor `apat `d lugpad pa`a usda afae hayd yafm gasdj `dsapdj atau
pa`a afae usda prasbeoiaj yafm gbrupaeaf moiofmaf ugur yafm
rbiatdcgbgbriueaf hafyae protbdf uftue tuhuj
Mblaia ewarsdoeor
a. Mblaia yafm pbftdfm
pbftdfm a`aiaj pbrtughuj
pbrtughujaf
af yafm
yafm tbrmafmmu
tbrmafmmu
h. ^bruhajaf gbftai
k. Mbla
Mblaia
ia ma
mastr
strod
odft
ftbst
bstdf
dfai
ai
`. ^bru
^bruha
haja
jaf
f ya
yafm
fm ra
rafh
fhut
ut
b. Euid
Euidtt pbf
pbf`b
`brd
rdta
ta eb
ebrd
rdfm
fm
^bfmohataf
^rdfsdp ewarsoeor daiaj gbghbrdeaf gaeaf yafm gbfmaf`ufm hafyae
protbdf yafm hbrfdiad jayatd tdfmmd
8. Garasgus
a. Mbla
Mblaia
ia gar
aras
asgu
guss
 ^brtughujaf eurafm atau tbrjbftd

 Afae gasdj suea gbfafmds

 Eofstdapasd `darb

 Ibgae pdpd gbfmjdiafm walaj pbf`brdta sbpbrtd walaj orafm tua

h. Eogpideasd yafm aeaf tbrla`d
 Dfcbesd

 @darb


Mafmmuaf ebsbdghafmaf kadraf bibetroidt
 @bcdsdbfsd Sdt A

 Afbgda
k. ^bfkbmajaf
 ^bf`d`deaf ebsbjataf

 Xutdf eb posyaf`u

 ^romrag gaeafaf taghajaf

 ^bghbrdaf \at hbsd (sdrup)

=
  ^bghbrdaf eapsui vdtagdf A `osds tdfmmd

 ^bghbrdaf eapsui gdfyae hbryo`dug

 ^bghbrdaf \at hbsd (sdrup)

 ^bghbrdaf eapsui vdtagdf A `osds tdfmmd


^bghbrdaf eapsui gdfyae hbryo`dug
8.1.= Eogpideasd
8.1.=.1 Jdpotbrgda
^bfybhah Jdpotbrgd < td`ae/eurafm/larafm `dhbrd gaeaf
8.1.=.8 Jdpomidebgd
^bfybhah Jdpomidebgd < td`ae `apat/eurafm/larafm `apat gaeaf
8.1.=.; Dfcbesd
8.1.=.0 @darb `af @bjd`rasd
8.1.=.2 [yoe

8.1.
8.1.:
: ^bgb
^bgbrd
rdes
esaa
aaf
f ^bfu
^bfufl
flaf
afmm
8.1.:.1 ^bgbrdesaaf iahoratordug< ea`ar muia `araj, `araj tbpd ibfmeap, cbsbs ibfmeap,
bibetroidt sbrug, protbdf sbrug (aihugdf, miohuidf), cbrdtdf. ^a`a pbgbrdesaaf
iahoratordug, afbgda sbiaiu `dtbgueaf tbrutaga lbfds forgosdtde forgoerog
earbfa a`afya mafmmuaf sdstbg brdtropobsds aedhat jdpopiasda erofds sugsug
tu
tuia
iafm
fm `d sagpd
sagpdfm
fm ea
earbf
rbfaa asupa
asupaf
f za
zatt hb
hbsd
sd ya
yafm
fm eu
euraf
rafm
m `a
`aiag
iag gaea
gaeafa
faf,
f,
ebrusaeaf jatd `af mafmmuaf ahsorhsd. [biadf dtu `apat `dtbgueaf ea`ar aihugdf
sbrug yafm gbfuruf.
8.1.:.8 ^bg
^bgbrd
brdesaa
esaaf
f ra`doi
ra`doiomd
omd (`a`a,
(`a`a, A^ `af iat
iatbrai
brai)) luma
luma pbriu
pbriu `diaeu
`diaeueaf
eaf uftue
uftue

gbfbgueaf a`afya ebiadfaf pa`a paru.

8.1.:.; Pbs gaftoux
8.1.:.0 BEM
8.1.
8.1.4
4 ^bfa
^bfata
taia
iaes
esaf
afaa
aaf
f Gb`d
Gb`dss
^bfata
^bfataiae
iaesaf
safaaf
aaf yafm
yafm aeaf
aeaf `dhbrde
`dhbrdeaf
af ebpa`a
ebpa`a afae
afae `bfmaf
`bfmaf gaifut
gaifutrdsd
rdsd yadtu
yadtu
hbrupa pbfmohataf yafm hbrhbftue gaeafaf yafm gbfmaf`ufm hafyae protbdf hbrfdiad
tdfmmd, hafyae sayuraf, kueup vdtagdf `af gdfbrai, gasdfm-gasdfm gasdj su`aj `dkbrfa
`af `d sbrap .^asdbf `bfmaf `bcdsdbfsd td`ae sbiaiu `d hawa eb rugaj saedt ebkuaid yafm
gbf`brdta gaifutrdsd hbrat atau gaifutrdsd `bfmaf eogpideasd pbfyaedt iadffya. Kara

:
gbghbrdeaf gaeaf ebpa`a haidta `bfmaf gaifutrdsd sbiaga afae gasdj gau gaeaf
pbrorai `d hbrdeaf sbkara hbruiafm uiafm. Pbtapd ldea `didjat hajwa gaeafaf sbiaiu
gasdj sdsa ibhdj `ard sbtbfmajfya,
sbtbfmajfya, ibhdj hade `d hbrdaeaf
hbrdaeaf gbiaiud
gbiaiud sof`b.
sof`b. Hdasafya hdia
tbiaj ;-0 jard `dsof`b hbrat ha`af su`aj guiad fade `af facsu gaeaf guiad tdghui,
pbghbrdaf gaeaf sbkara hbrtajap sbpbtd
s bpbtd yafm `d tbrafmaeaf `d atas
ata s .^briu `dpbrjatdeaf
sbiaga gasa rbsusdtasd dfd apaeaj td`ae hbrae-hbrae, hdia `bgdedaf susu pbriu `dmaftd.
8.8 Gafalbgbf Asujaf Ebpbrawataf
Ebpbrawataf Afae
8.8.1 ^bfmealdaf
^bfmealdaf gbrupaeaf tajap yafm sdstbgatds `aiag gbfmugpuieaf `ata tbftafm
df`dvd
df`dvd`u,
`u, ebiuar
ebiuarma,
ma, `af ebiogp
ebiogpoe.
oe. ^rosbs
^rosbs pbfmea
pbfmealda
ldaf
f afae
afae `bfmaf
`bfmaf dfcbes
dfcbesdd
saiuraf ebgdj gbfurut Kbgpaea (8>1:) sbhamad hbrdeut <
a. D`bf
D`bftd
tdta
tass pasd
pasdbf
bf
Hbrdsdeaf faga, ugur, lbfds ebiagdf, aiagat, `damfosa gb`ds `af tafmmai gasue
sbrta tafmmai pbfmaealdaf `af d`bftdtas pbfafmmufm lawah.
h. Ebiujaf utaga
Gbrupa
Gbrupaeaf
eaf rdwaya
rdwayatt ebsbja
ebsbjataf
taf eidbf
eidbf saat dfd yafm
yafm gbidpu
gbidputd
td ebiuja
ebiujaf
f pasdbf
pasdbf,,
hdasafya ldea eidbf gbfmaiagd D[E hamdaf hawaj ebiujaf eidbf hdasafya hbrupa
rasa saedt atau rasa pafas `d urbtra sbwaetu ebfkdfm `bfmaf adr ebgdj sb`dedt-
sb`d
sb`ded
edtt sbrta
sbrta rasa
rasa sa
saed
edtt td`a
td`ae
e bf
bfae
ae `d supr
suprap
apuh
uhde
de.. @af
@af hd
hdasa
asafy
fyaa ldea
ldea ei
eidb
dbf
f
gbfmaiagd D[E hamdaf atas ebiujaf eidbf hdasafya saedt ebpaia, gaiadsb, guai,
guftaj, `bgag, gbfmmdmdi, rasa td`ae bfae atau fybrd pdfmmafm.
k. Xdwa
Xdwaya
yatt ebsb
ebsbja
jata
taf
f
1. Xd
Xdwa
waya
yatt ebsbj
ebsbjata
ataf
f sbear
sbearaf
afm
m
Gbrupaeaf rdwayat ebsbjataf eidbf saat dfd yafm gbidputd ebiujaf pasdbf,
hdasafya ldea eidbf gbfmaiagd D[E hamdaf hawaj ebiujaf eidbf hdasafya
hbrupa rasa saedt atau rasa pafas `d urbtra sbwaetu ebfkdfm `bfmaf adr ebgdj
sb`dedt- sb`dedt sbrta rasa saedt td`ae bfae `d suprapuhde. @af hdasafya ldea
eidbf
eidbf gbfmai
gbfmaiagd
agd D[E hamdaf
hamdaf atas
atas ebiuja
ebiujaf
f eidbf
eidbf hdasaf
hdasafya
ya saedt
saedt ebpaia
ebpaia,,
gaiads
gaiadsb,
b, guai,
guai, guftaj
guftaj,, `bgag,
`bgag, gbfmmd
gbfmmdmdi
mdi,, rasa td`ae
td`ae bfae
bfae atau fybrd
fybrd
pdfmmafm.
8. Xd
Xdwa
waya
yatt ebsbj
ebsbjata
ataf
f `aju
`ajuiu
iu

4
 ^a`a pbfmealdaf hdasafya `d tbgueaf ebgufmedfaf pbfybhah dfcbesd saiuraf
ebgdj `af gbghbrd pbtuflue hbrapa iaga dfcbesd su`aj `d aiagd eidbf.
;. Xd
Xdwa
waya
yatt ebsbj
ebsbjata
ataf
f ebiua
ebiuarm
rmaa
Gbrupaeaf
Gbrupaeaf rdwayat ebsbjataf
ebsbjataf ebiuarma
ebiuarma yafm hdasafya `apat gbpbrhurue
gbpbrhurue
eba`aaf eidbf aedhat a`afya mbf yafm gbghawa pbfyaedt turufaf sbpbrtd
@dah
@dahbt
btbs
bs Gbii
Gbiidt
dtus
us,, jdpb
jdpbrt
rtbf
bfsd.
sd. D[E
D[E hu
huea
eafi
fiaj
aj pb
pbfy
fyae
aedt
dt tu
turu
rufa
faf
f ea
earbf
rbfaa
pbfyaedt dfd ibhdj `dsbhaheaf `ard afatogd rbpro`uesd, jdmdbfb sbsborafm `af
maya jd`up sbsborafm, faguf ldea a`a pbfyaedt turufaf `d kurdmad `apat
gbgpbrhurue atau gbgpbrparaj eba`af eidbf.
0. Xd
Xdwa
waya
yatt ps
psde
deos
osos
osdai
dai
A`afya ebkbgasaf, gbeafdsgb eopdfm gbfuruf `af eurafmfya hbrdftbraesd
`bfmaf orafm iadf sbjuhufmaf `bfmaf prosbs pbfyaedt. A`aeaj jaghataf
`aiag dftbraesd sosdai `dearbfaeaf a`afya ebtd`aefyagafaf (fybrd jbhat).
2. Xdwaya
Xdwayatt ebsbj
ebsbjataf
ataf idfmeu
idfmeufma
fmaf.
f.
Idfmeufmaf eotor `apat gbfybhaheaf hbrebghafm hdaefya pbfyaedt sbpbrtd
stacdioeoe, luma eugaf iadffya yafm `apat gbfybhaheaf tbrla`dfya D[E.
3. Xdwa
Xdwaya
yatt dguf
dgufds
dsas
asdd
Hamadgafa rdwayat dgufdsasd afae sblae afae iajdr sagpad `bfmaf usda saat
dfd.
=. Xd
Xdwa
waya
yatt tugh
tughuj
uj eb
ebgh
ghaf
afm
m
@ata
@ata tu
tugh
ghuj
uj eb
ebgh
ghaf
afm
m `a
`apa
patt `dpb
`dpbro
roib
ibj
j `a
`ard
rd ja
jasdi
sdi pb
pbfm
fmea
eald
ldaf
af `b
`bfm
fmaf
af
gbfmug
gbfmugpu
puiea
ieaf
f `ata
`ata tughaf
tughafm
m `af `dhaf`
`dhaf`df`
df`dfm
dfmeaf
eaf `bfmaf
`bfmaf ebtbft
ebtbftuaf
uaf--
ebtbftuaf
ebtbftuaf pbrebghafm
pbrebghafmaf
af forgai.
forgai. ^brebghafm
^brebghafmaf
af gotorde,
gotorde, pbrebghafm
pbrebghafmaf
af
hajasa, pbrebghafmaf eomfdtdc, pbrebghafmaf bgosdofai, pbrebghafmaf
ebprdha`daf `af pbrebghafmaf sosdai.
:. Asbsg
sbsgbf
bf fybrd
ybrd
^bfmealdaf fybrd `diaeueaf `bfmaf kara ^QX[P < ^ (pbgdku) yadtu caetor
yafm
yafm gbgpbf
gbgpbfmar
marujd
ujd mawat
mawat atau rdfmaf
rdfmaffya
fya fybrd.
fybrd. Q (quaid
(quaidty)
ty) `ard
`ard fybrd,
fybrd,
apaeaj rasa talag, tugpui
tugpui atau tbrsayat.
tbrsayat. X (rbmdof)
(rbmdof) yadtu `abraj pbrlaiafaf
pbrlaiafaf
fybrd.
fybrd. [ (sbvbrt
(sbvbrty)
y) a`aiaj
a`aiaj ebpara
ebparajaf
jaf atau
atau dftbfs
dftbfsdts
dts fybrd.
fybrd. P (tdg
(tdgb)
b) a`aiaj
a`aiaj
iaga/waetu sbrafmaf atau crbeubfsd fybrd.

1>
4. Asbs
Asbsgb
gbf
f rdsd
rdsdeo
eo lat
latuj
uj
Jai dfd pbriu `deald tbreadt `bfmaf usda afae, eof`dsd ebsbjataf afae, `af
afae yafm hbra`a `dtbgpat td`ur gbgdided rdsdeo latuj yafm tdfmmd.
1>. ^oia ebhdasaaf
ebhdasaaf
a. Futrdsd
Crbeubf
Crbeubfsd
sd gaeaf
gaeaf `af gdfug
gdfug hbreur
hbreurafm
afm atau td`ae
td`ae `dearbf
`dearbfaea
aeaf
f hdia
hdia
a`afya
a`afya guai
guai `af gufta
guftaj.
j. Apaeaj
Apaeaj tbr`apa
tbr`apatt facsu
facsu gaeaf
gaeaf gbfuru
gbfuruf.
f.
Hamadgafa eba`aaf facsu gaeaf afae sbhbiug `af sbsu`aj saedt.
h. Kadraf
Hamadagafa ebhutujaf kadraf sbiaga 80 lag, apa sala lbfds gdfugaf
yafm `deofsugsd, `af hbrapa crbeubfsd gdfug `aiag 80 lag. Hamadgafa
dftaeb `af ouput kadraf.
k. Bidgdfasd
Huafm adr hbsar a`a ebiujaf atau td`ae, a`aeaj `ysurda pa`a huafm adr
ebkdi, hamadgafa crbeubfsd gdesd hbrtaghaj
hbrtaghaj atau hbreurafm.
hbreurafm. A`aeaj
fybrd pa`a hamdaf suprapuhde. Hamadgafa hau urdfb pasdbf a`aeaj hau
ebejas
ebejasaf,
af, hamadg
hamadgafa
afa warfa
warfa adr ebfkdf
ebfkdfmfy
mfya,
a, hamadg
hamadgafa
afa earaet
earaetbrd
brdstde
stde
urdfb, `af hamadgafa voiugb urdfb sbhbiug `af sbtbiaj saedt.
`. Ds
Dstd
tdra
raja
jatt `af
`af td`u
td`urr
A`aeaj
A`aeaj mafmmu
mafmmuaf
af td`ur
td`ur earbfa
earbfa pbruha
pbruhajaf
jaf poia
poia huafm
huafm adr ebkdi,
ebkdi, atau
atau
a`afya rasa fybrd `af rasa guai guftaj.
b. ^brs
^brsof
ofai
ai Jy
Jymdf
mdfb
Hamadgafa pbrsofai jymdfb pasdbf `dtdflau `ard poia gaf`d, mosoe mdmd,
gbfkukd raghut, `af gbgotofm eueu.
c. Aetd
Aetdvd
vdta
tass atau
atau gohd
gohdid
idta
tass cdsde
cdsde
^brmbraeaf tbrhatas atau td`ae `aiag gbiaesafaeaf aetdvdtasfya, apaeaj
gbgbriueaf haftuaf pbrawat `af ebiuarma.
m. Oiajrama
Hamadgafa ebmdataf cdsde ebsbjardaf `af oiajramafya.
j. Xberbasd
Hamadgafa ebmdataf uftue gbibpas pbfat yafm `diaeueaf.

11
d. ^bgb
^bgbrd
rdes
esaa
aaf
f Cdsd
Cdsde
e
^bgbrdesaaf cdsde yafm `diaeueaf yadtu pbgbrdesaaf cdsde jba` to tob
yadtu pbgbrdesaaf yafm `diaeueaf guiad `ard ulufm ebpaia jdfmma ulufm
eaed. ^bgbrdesaaf dfd gbidputd<
1) Ebpaia
Gbfmbtajudd turmor euidt `af tbestur euidt `af gbfmbtajud a`afya ibsd
atau hbeas iuea.
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < id
idja
jatt a`
a`aa atau
atau td`
td`ae
ae a`afy
a`afyaa ib
ibsd
sd,, warf
warfaa ebjd
ebjdta
taga
gaf
f at
atau
au
ebkoeiataf, b`bga, `af `dstrdhusd raghut euidt.
- ^aip
^aipasd
asd < `draha
`draha `af tbft
tbftue
ueaf
af turmo
turmorr euidt
euidt biastd
biastde
e atau td`ae
td`ae,, tbestu
tbesturr
ebpaia easar atau jaius, aerai `dfmdf atau jafmat.
8) Xaghut
Gbfmbtajud
Gbfmbtajud warfa, tbestur `af pbrkahafmaf
pbrkahafmaf pa`a raghut `af uftue
gbfmbtajud gu`aj roftoe `af eotor.
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < `dst
`dstrd
rdhu
husd
sd ra
ragh
ghut
ut gbrat
gbrataa at
atau
au td`ae
td`ae,, eo
eoto
torr at
atau
au td`a
td`ae,
e,
hbrkahafm atau td`ae.
- ^aipas
^aipasdd < gu`a
gu`aj
j rofto
roftoe
e atau
atau td`a
td`ae,
e, tbet
tbetur
ur easar
easar atau
atau jaius
jaius..
;) ]alaj
Gbfmbtajud hbftue `af cufmsd ebpaia `af uftue gbfmbtajud iuea `af
ebiadfaf pa`a ebpaia.
- Dfspbe
Dfspbesd
sd < idjat
idjat ebsdg
ebsdgbtr
btrdsaf
dsaf wala
walaj
j ldea
ldea guea
guea eafaf
eafaf `af
`af edrd
edrd hbrh
hbrhb`a
b`a
atau gdssai ibhdj kof`ofm eb eafaf atau eb edrd, dtu gbfuflueeaf a`a
parasb/ebiugpujaf.
- ^a
^aip
ipas
asdd < kard
kard a`af
a`afya
ya iue
iuea,
a, to
tofl
floi
oiaf
af patoi
patoiom
omde
de `a
`af
f rb
rbsp
spof
of fybrd
fybrd
`bfmaf gbfbeaf ebpaia sbsuad ebhutujaf
0) Gata
Gbfmbtajud hbftue `af cufmsd gata (gb`af pbfmidjataf vdsus `af
otot-o
otot-otot
tot gata),
gata), `af luma
luma uftue
uftue gbfmbt
gbfmbtaju
ajudd a`afya
a`afya ebiadf
ebiadfaf
af atau
atau
paf`amaf pa`a gata. Hdia tbrla`d jbgaturda, ebgufmedfaf
eoflufmtdva afbgds.

18
- Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < ebiopae gata a`a iuhafm atau td`ae, rb
rbccibe eb`dp
hade/td`ae, eoflufmtdva `af skibra < gbraj atau eoflufmtdvdtds,
detbrde
detbrde/df
/df`de
`deasd
asd jdpbrh
jdpbrhdid
didruh
ruhdf
df atau
atau mafmmu
mafmmuaf
af pa`a
pa`a jbpar,
jbpar, pupdi
pupdi <
dsoeor, gdosds atau gb`rdasds.
- ^aipas
^aipasdd < tbeaf
tbeaf sbka
sbkara
ra rdfa
rdfamf
mf uftue
uftue gbfmbt
gbfmbtaju
ajudd a`afy
a`afyaa PDO
PDO (tbea
(tbeafaf
faf
dftr
dftraa oeui
oeuibr
br)) ldea
ldea a`a
a`a pbfd
pbfdfm
fmea
eata
taf
f ae
aeaf
af tb
tbra
raha
ha eb
ebra
rass pa
pasd
sdbf
bf
miaukoga/ebrusaeaf `deus optdeus) eald a`afya fybrd tbeaf.
2) Pbidfma
Gbfmbtajud eb`aiagaf tbidfma iuar, saiuraf tbidfma, mbf`afm tbidfma.
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < `auf
`auf tbidf
tbidfma
ma sdgbt
sdgbtrd
rdss at
atau
au td`ae
td`ae,, warf
warfa,
a, ueura
ueuraf
f hb
hbft
ftue
ue,,
ebhbrsdjaf, ibsd.
- ^aip
aipas
asdd < tbe
tbeaf `auf
`auf tbid
tbidfm
fmaa ap
apae
aeaj
aj a`a rbspo
rbspof
f fy
fybr
brd,
d, rasae
rasaeaf
af
ebibfturaf eartdiamo.
3) Jd`ufm
Gbfm
Gbfmbt
btaj
ajud
ud hb
hbft
ftue
ue `a
`af
f cu
cufm
fmsd
sd jd
jd`u
`ufm
fm `a
`af
f gbfm
gbfmbt
btaj
ajud
ud a`
a`af
afya
ya
dfciagasd atau sdfusdtds.
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < apaea
apaeaj
j jd`uf
jd`ufm
m sdgbt
sdgbtrd
rds,
s, apae
apaeaj
aj a`a
a`a dfcia
dfciaga
gasd,
sd, apae
apaeaj
aj a`a
a`a
sbkrbt.
- ^a
^aip
ipas
asdd < ap
apae
aeaj
aj a`a
a`a fyb
fybrd
rd tbea
tbeaf
f gas
gassa
sa..
=) Guiu
Guiutt `af
`af mdmd
mdmd
Gbfmbtajud hbftue `af ebiadfaf pa`a guiut, `af uftue gbfmbtajud
ebhbrsdjaf guiut `af mdmd.
- Dfspbesd < agatd hdhdr apa a`a ebiadfaf eofmbfdtai (hdhdr
sughdfm)warfa,ebsdgbtrdsaf, ebibghahaf pbghbfmeaeaf,ibsd, agatd
lugiaj `af hbftue mdmd, hbriuhafm,
hbriuhafm, warfa piae `af ebhbrsdjaf mdmd.
- ^aip
^aipasd
asd < pbm
pbmaf
afm
m `af
`af tbeaf
tbeaf `araj
`araj pdp
pdpdd ebgu`
ebgu`da
daf
f rasae
rasaeaf
af a`a
a`a gassa
gassa
atau tugor, pbghbfmeaeaf `af fybrd.
:) Ibjbr
Gbfbftueaf struetur dgtbmrdtas ibjbr, uftue gbfmbtajud hbftue `af
ormaf yafm hbreadtaf `af uftue gbgbrdesa systbg idgcatde.

1;
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < agatd
agatd gbfm
gbfmbf
bfad
ad hbft
hbftue
ue,, warfa
warfa euid
euidt,
t, lardf
lardfma
maf
f parut
parut,, agatd
agatd
a`afyaa pbghbfmeae
a`afy pbghbfmeaeaf
af ebibflar
ebibflar tdrod`,
tdrod`, agatd ebsdgbtrdsaf
ebsdgbtrdsaf ibjbr `ard
`bpaf hbiaeaf `af sagpdfm.
- ^a
^aip
ipas
asdd < ibta
ibtaee
eeaf
af tbiap
tbiapae
ae tafma
tafmaf
f pa`a
pa`a ibjb
ibjbrr ei
eidb
dbf,
f, gdft
gdftaa pa
pasd
sdbf
bf
gbfbiaf `af rasaeaf a`afya ebibflar tdrod`.
4) Ah`ogbf
Gbfm
Gbfmbt
btaj
ajud
ud hb
hbft
ftue
ue `a
`af
f mb
mbrae
raeaf
af pb
pbru
rutt , gbf`
gbf`bf
bfma
mare
reaf
af hu
hufy
fydd
pbrdstaitde usus, `af gbfmbtajud rbspof fybrd tbeaf pa`a ormaf `aiag
ah`ogbf.
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < agat
agatdd hbft
hbftue
ue pbru
pbrutt sb
sbka
kara
ra ugug
ugug,, warf
warfaa eu
euid
idt,
t, a`af
a`afya
ya
rbtraesd, pbfofloiaf, a`afya ebtd`ae sdgbtrdsaf, a`afya asdtbs.
- ^aip
^aipasd
asd < aa`a
`afy
fyaa gas
gassa
sa `a
`af
f rbsp
rbspof
of fy
fybr
brdd tbe
tbeaf
af..
- Ause
Auseui
uitas
tasdd < hdsd
hdsdfm
fm us
usus
us fo
forg
rgai
ai 1>
1>-1
-18x
8x/g
/gbf
bfdt
dt..
- ^bre
^breus
usdd < apae
apaeaj
aj pbru
pbrutt tbr`a
tbr`apa
patt ebgh
ebghuf
ufm/
m/gb
gbtb
tbor
ords
dsgu
guss
1>) @a`a
@a`a
Gbfm
Gbfmbt
btaj
ajud
ud hb
hbft
ftue
ue eb
ebsdg
sdgbt
btrds
rdsaf
af,, crbe
crbeub
ubfs
fsd,
d, draga
draga pb
pbrf
rfaca
acasa
saf,
f,
a`afya fybrd tbeaf, `af uftue gbf`bfmareaf hufyd paru.
- Df
Dfsp
spbe
besd
sd < agatd
agatd ebsdg
ebsdgbt
btrds
rdsaf
af `a`a
`a`a eafa
eafaf
f edrd,
edrd, agat
agatdd a`afy
a`afyaa rbtra
rbtraes
esdd
dftbreosta, agatd pbrmbraeaf paru.
- ^aip
^aipasd
asd < aa`a
`aea
eaj
j fyb
fybrd
rd tbea
tbeaf
f , a`
a`ae
aeaj
aj hb
hbfl
floi
oiaf
af
- ^bre
^breus
usdd < uf
uftu
tue
e gbf
gbfbf
bftu
tuea
eaf
f hat
hatas
as fo
forg
rgai
ai pa
paru
ru..
- Auseuitasd < uftue gbfmbtajud hufyd facas, vbsdeuibr,
wjbbzdfm/krbkibs.
11) Bestrbgdtas
Bestrbgdtas atas `af hawaj
Gbfmbtajud
Gbfmbtajud gohdidtas ebeuataf
ebeuataf otot `af mafmmuaf-m
mafmmuaf-mafmm
afmmuaf
uaf pa`a
betrbgdtas atas `af hawaj. Iaeueaf dfspbesd d`bftdcdeasd gbfmbfad
ueuraf `af a`afya atrocdi `af jdpbrtrocdi, agatd ebeuataf otot `bfmaf
gbghbrd pbfajafaf pa`a afmmota mbrae atas `af hawaj.
18) Euidt
Euidt

10
 Gbfmbtajud a`afya ibsd atau mafmmuaf pa`a euidt eidbf. Iaeueaf
dfspbesd `af paipasd pa`a euidt `bfmaf gbfmeald euidt ebrdfm/ibghah,
`af apaeaj tbr`apat ob`bg
8.8.
8.8.8
8 @d
@dam
amfo
fosa
sa Ebpb
Ebpbra
rawa
wata
taf
f
8.8.8.1 Futrdsd eurafm `ard ebhutujaf tuhuj hbrjuhufmaf `bfmaf dftaeb futrdsd
td`ae a`beuat
8.8.8.8 Mafmmuaf pbrtughujaf `af pbrebghafmaf hbrjuhufmaf `bfmaf asupaf
eaiord `af protbdf yafm td`ae a`beuat
8.8.8.; Ebru
Ebrusaea
saeaf
f dftbmr
dftbmrdtas
dtas eu
euidt
idt hbrjuh
hbrjuhufm
ufmaf
af `bfmaf
`bfmaf pbruha
pbruhajaf
jaf futrds
futrdsd,
d,
`bjd`rasd
8.8.8.0 Eur
Eurafm
afm pbfmbt
pbfmbtaju
ajuaf
af hbrjuh
hbrjuhufm
ufmaf
af `bfmaf
`bfmaf eurafm
eurafm dfcorg
dfcorgasd
asd tbftaf
tbftafm
m
eof`dsd, promfosd `af ebhutujaf futrdsd
8.8.
8.8.;
; Dftb
Dftbrv
rvbf
bfsd
sd Eb
Ebpb
pbra
rawa
wata
taf
f

12
 @damfosa Ebpbrawataf Puluaf Dftbrvbfsd
1. Futrdsd eurafm `ard ebhutujaf [btbiaj `diaeueaf tdf`aeaf ebpbrawataf sbiaga 1. Hbrd as
asupaf
upaf gaeafaf
gaeafaf/gdfug
/gdfugafaf tdfmm
tdfmmdd eaior
eaiord/pro
d/protbdf
tbdf
;Ý80 lag `djarapeaf futrdsd eidbf
eidbf tbr
tbrpbfujd
pbfujd
tu
tuhu
hujj hb
hbrj
rjuh
uhuf
ufma
maf
f `b
`bfm
fmaf
af 8. Pdgha
Pdghafm
fm hbrat
hbrat ha`af eidbf tdap jard
`bfmaf erdtbrda jasdi <
dftaeb futrdsd td`ae a`beuat 1. Eidbf td`ae guftaj iamd ;. Eoiahorasd `bfma
fmaf tdg gb`ds uftue pbgh
8. Facsu gaeaf ebghaid forgai ohat/vdtagdf/futrdsd
;. B`bga Hbreurafm /Jdiafm
0. HH sbsuad `bfmaf ugur (hbr
(hbrat
at ha`af d`ba
d`baii

1> em tafpa b`bga)

8. Ma
Mafmm
fmmua
uaf
f pb
pbrt
rtug
ughu
huja
jaf
f `a
`af
f [btbiaj `diaeueaf tdf`aeaf ebpbrawataf sbiaga 1. Alarea
Alareaf
f ebp
ebpa`a
a`a ora
orafm
fm tua tbf
tbftaf
tafm
m sta
staf`a
f`arr pbrtug
pbrtugh
h
pbrebghafmaf hbrjuhufmaf `bfmaf ; x 80 lag, `djarapeaf eidbf aeaf gbfkapad cdsde `af tumas-tumas pbrebghafmaf sbsuad usda afae
asupaf eaiord `af protbdf yafm td`ae pbrtughujaf `af pbrebghafmaf sbsuad staf`ar 8. Iae
Iaeuea
ueaf
f pbg
pbghbr
hbrdaf
daf gaea
gaeafaf
faf// gdf
gdfuga
ugaf
f sbs
sbsuad
uad pro
a`beuat usda `bfmaf krdtbrda jasdi < tbrapd `dbt pbguidjaf.
1. ^brt
^brtughuja
ughujaf
f cdsde (ueuraf
(ueuraf aftro
aftropogbtrde) ;. Iaeue
pogbtrde) Iaeueaf
af pbfmueuraf
pbfmueuraf aft
aftropo-g
ropo-gbtrde
btrde sb
sbkara
kara hb
hbreai
reaia.
a.
sbsuad staf`ar usda. 0. Iae
Iaeuea
ueaf
f stdgui
stdguiasd
asd tdfmeat
tdfmeat pbreb
pbrebgha
ghafma
fmaf
f sbs
sbsuad
uad `b
8. ^breb
^brebghafma
ghafmaf
f gotor
gotorde,
de, hajas
hajasa/
a/ eomfdt
eomfdtdc
dc usda eidbf.
`af pbrsofai/sosdai sbsuad staf`ar usda. 2. Ia
Iaeu
euea
eaf
f rulu
ruluea
eaf
f eb ib
ibgh
gham
amaa pbf`
pbf`ue
ueuf
ufm
m std
std
pbrtughujaf `af pbrebghafmaf (^usebsgas/^osya

;. Eb
Ebru
rusa
saea
eaf
f df
dftb
tbmr
mrdt
dtas
as eui
euidt
dt [btb
[btbia
iaj
j `dia
`diaeu
euea
eaf
f tdf`
tdf`ae
aeaf
af ebpb
ebpbra
rawa
wata
taf
f sb
sbia
iaga
ga 1. Afl
Aflure
ureaf
af pa`
pa`aa ebi
ebiuar
uarma
ma tbf
tbftaf
tafm
m pbftdf
pbftdfmfy
mfyaa gb

13

hbrjuhufmaf `bfmaf pbruhajaf ; x 80 lag, `djarapeaf dftbmrdtas euidt eidbf posdsd sbsbrdfm gufmedf.
futrdsd, `bjd`rasd ebghaid forgai `bfmaf krdtbrda jasdi < 8. Aflureaf ebiuarma ibhdj sbrdfm gbfmmaftd paeadaf
hdia hasaj atau eotor `af euidt afae tbtap ebrdfm.
1. Matai jdiafm/hbreurafm.
;. Eoiahorasd `bfmaf `oetbr uftue pbfmohataf ibhdj ia
8. Euidt ebghaid jaius, ebfyai `af utuj.

0. Eura
Eurafm
fm pbfmbtajua
pbfmbtajuaf
f hbrjuhufmaf
hbrjuhufmaf [btbiaj `diaeueaf tdf`aeaf ebpbrawataf sbiaga 1. Pb
Pbft
ftue
ueaf
af tdfm
tdfmea
eatt pbfmb
pbfmbta
taju
juaf
af `af
`af ebsd
ebsdap
apaf
af
`bf
`bfmaf
maf eurafm
eurafm dfcorg
dfcorgasd
asd tbf
tbftaf
tafm
m ; x 80 lag, `djarapeaf pbfmbtajuaf ebiuarma hbialar.
eof`ds
eof`dsd,
d, pro
promfo
mfosd
sd `af ebh
ebhutu
utujaf
jaf hbrtaghaj `bfmaf krdtbrda jasdi < 8. Lbiaseaf tbftafm<
futrdsd 1. Eb
Ebiu
iuar
arma
ma gbfm
gbfmbr
brtd
td `af
`af gb
gbga
gaja
jagd
gd dsd
dsd Faga pbfyaedt afae
pbfyuiujaf. ^bfybhah pbfyaedt
8. @apat gbfmuiafmd dsd pbfyuiujaf. Aedhat yafm `dtdghuieaf
;. Gag
Gagpu
pu gbfbra
gbfbrapea
peaf
f dsd pbf
pbfyui
yuiuja
ujaf
f `d ^bfmohataf yafm `diaeueaf
rugaj saedt `af faftd sagpad `d rugaj.

1=