This document contains 7 chemistry questions regarding: [1] calculating concentration in various units for a CaCl2 solution; [2] calculating concentration and volume for a solution of ammonium sulfate; [3] calculating molarity and moles of ethanol in 1 L of pure ethanol; [4] calculating pH, pOH, and H+ and OH- ions for solutions of HCl and HNO3; [5] calculating pH for a dilute HCl solution; [6] calculating volume of H2SO4 needed to neutralize KOH and the pH; and [7] describing preparation of 0.2 M HCl from concentrated HCl.
This document contains 7 chemistry questions regarding: [1] calculating concentration in various units for a CaCl2 solution; [2] calculating concentration and volume for a solution of ammonium sulfate; [3] calculating molarity and moles of ethanol in 1 L of pure ethanol; [4] calculating pH, pOH, and H+ and OH- ions for solutions of HCl and HNO3; [5] calculating pH for a dilute HCl solution; [6] calculating volume of H2SO4 needed to neutralize KOH and the pH; and [7] describing preparation of 0.2 M HCl from concentrated HCl.
This document contains 7 chemistry questions regarding: [1] calculating concentration in various units for a CaCl2 solution; [2] calculating concentration and volume for a solution of ammonium sulfate; [3] calculating molarity and moles of ethanol in 1 L of pure ethanol; [4] calculating pH, pOH, and H+ and OH- ions for solutions of HCl and HNO3; [5] calculating pH for a dilute HCl solution; [6] calculating volume of H2SO4 needed to neutralize KOH and the pH; and [7] describing preparation of 0.2 M HCl from concentrated HCl.
Q.1. A solution contains 15g of CaCl2 in a total volume of 190ml. Express the concentration of this solution in terms of a) g/litre b)%w/v c) mg% d)M e) Osmolarity. Q.2. A solution was prepared by dissolving 8.0g of solid ammonium sulphate (MW=132.14, Specific Volume=0.565ml/g) in 35ml (i.e. 35 g) of water. a) What is the final volume of the solution? Express the concentration of ammonium sulphate in terms of- b) % w/w c)%w/v d) m e) M f) Osmolarity Q.3. What is the Molarity of pure ethanol/how many moles are present in 1 litre of pure ethanol? The density of Ethanol is 0.789g/ml. The MW of ethanol is 46.07. Q.4. Calculate the pH, pOH and the number of H+ and OH- ions per litre in each of the following solutions- a) 0.01M HCl b) 0.002M HNO3 Q.5. What is the pH of a 10-8 M solution of HCl. Q.6. How many millilitres of 0.025 M H2SO4 are required to neutralize exactly 525ml of 0.06 M KOH? What is the pH of the ‘neutralised’ solution? Q.7. Concentrated HCl is 37.5% HCl by weight and has a density of 1.19. Describe the preparation of 500ml of 0.2M HCl.
Key:
Q.1. a) 78.95g/ltr b) 7.895%w/v c)7895mg% d)0.711 M
e) 2.134 osmolar Q.2. a)39.52ml b) 18.6%w/w c) 20.24%w/v d)1.73m e)1.53M f) 4.59 osmolar Q.3. 17.15 M
Q.4.
pH pOH H+ ions per OH- ions per litre
litre
0.01M HCl 2 12 6.023X1021 6.023X1011
0.002M HNO3 2.69 11.301 2X10-3 5X10-12
9
Q.5. pH=6.959 Q.6. Acid required= 630 ml and pH=7 Q.7. 8.2ml of Conc HCl/500 ml of solution.