This document appears to be a student's graded exam on physical science concepts related to stars and astronomy. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing the student's knowledge of topics like the Big Bang theory, stellar evolution, types of stars, and nuclear fusion processes that occur in stars. The student's name, date, grade/section, and overall score are listed at the top but not included in full.
This document appears to be a student's graded exam on physical science concepts related to stars and astronomy. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing the student's knowledge of topics like the Big Bang theory, stellar evolution, types of stars, and nuclear fusion processes that occur in stars. The student's name, date, grade/section, and overall score are listed at the top but not included in full.
This document appears to be a student's graded exam on physical science concepts related to stars and astronomy. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing the student's knowledge of topics like the Big Bang theory, stellar evolution, types of stars, and nuclear fusion processes that occur in stars. The student's name, date, grade/section, and overall score are listed at the top but not included in full.
This document appears to be a student's graded exam on physical science concepts related to stars and astronomy. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing the student's knowledge of topics like the Big Bang theory, stellar evolution, types of stars, and nuclear fusion processes that occur in stars. The student's name, date, grade/section, and overall score are listed at the top but not included in full.
PHYSICAL SCIENCE Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer 1. It is known as the . It became a theory that also explains the continuous expansion of the universe. A. Big bang theory C. theory of evolution B. Stellar Nucleosynthesis D. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis 2. Red giant star becomes exhausted of nuclear fuel, the outer material is blown off into space leaving the inert Carbon. The remnant is known as . A. Red giant C. White dwarf B. Nebula D. Black dwarf 3. It is formed from nebula due to the gravity that pulled Hydrogen gas together until it spins faster and faster and becomes ignited. A rises. A. Nebula C. black dwarf B. Protostar D. red giant 4. starts to form when nuclear fusion occurs at the core of the star, it begins to contract, glow and become stable. Hydrogen is converted into Helium. A. Main sequence star C. red giant B. Black dwarf D. nebula 5. This is said to be the remain of the white dwarf that cooled down and no longer emits light and heat. The hypothetical . A. Nebula C. red giant B. White dwarf D. black dwarf 6. It is believed that a is formed from supernova explosion. This is also the smallest star. A. Black dwarf C. nebula B. Neutron star D. protostar 7. Explosion of star or releases large amount of energy. Because of that, elements are dispersed into the space. A. Neutron star C. protostar B. Nebula D. supernova 8. is a region in space where gravity is too strong that no matter can escape from it. A. Red giant C. black hole B. Nebula D. supernova 9. It is a more massive main sequence star evolves, cools and expands faster than low mass star and will turn into star, the largest known star. Carbon fusion still occurs and Oxygen formed. A. Red giant C. red super giant B. Black hole D. supernova 10. process happens in red giant star once they leave the stage of main sequence star. This is how three Helium-4 are converted into Carbon. A. Red giant C. Tri alpha B. Black hole D. protostar 11. A star accumulates more mass and continues to grow into red super giant. Alpha particle fusion happens at its core and creates more heavy elements until elements called Iron is formed. This process is known as the
A. Black hole C. nebula
B. Tri alpha D. alpha ladder 12. , a neutron is added to a seed nucleus. Below is the representation of how neutron is captured and heavier nucleus is formed. A. Alpha ladder C. stellar B. Tri alpha D. neutron capture 13. Which of the following is NOT an evidence of star formation? A. Hydrogen C. infrared Radiation B. Helium D. rocks 14. Which process produced Star’s energy? A. Combustion C. nuclear fission B. Decomposition D. nuclear fusion 15. Which of the following will suns evolve when reaches the end of red giant phase? A. black hole C. red super giant B. supernova D. white dwarf 16. These are the biggest stars in the universe. A. main sequence star C. red super giant B. red giant D. white dwarf 17. He synthesized element with atomic number 43 using a linear particle accelerator. A. Ernest Rutherford C. Dmitri Mendeleev B. Ernest Lawrence D. John Dalton 18. Which of the following molecules DO NOT have polar covalent bonds? A. NH3 C. BCl3 B. CS2 D. HBr 19. Which of the following bonds is the MOST polar? A. H-Cl C. H-H B. C-Cl D. N-F 20. What is the molecular shape of CHBr3? A. Linear C. Trigonal planar B. Tetrahedral D. Trigonal bipyramidal 21. What properties of matter that we see in the macroscopic level are influenced by intermolecular forces? A. Bulk C. individual B. Covalent D. ionic 22. Which intermolecular forces depend on the polarizability of molecules? A. dipole-dipole C. ion-dipole B. hydrogen bonding D. London dispersion forces 23. Which biomolecular group carries and passes on the hereditary information of the organism? A. Carbohydrates C. nucleic acids B. Lipids D. proteins 24. Which biomolecules are significant features of the cell membrane? A. carbohydrate and nucleic acid C. nucleic acid and protein B. lipid and nucleic acid D. protein and lipid 25. Atom is the basic unit of a chemical element. What are the atoms that make up carbohydrates? A. C and H C. C, H and O B. C, H and N D. C, H, O and N 26. Which organic molecule gives fast source of energy? A. Carbohydrates C. nucleic acids B. Lipids D. proteins 27. Which nutrient group is used in the composition of waxes and responsible for insulation of some organisms? A. Carbohydrates C. nucleic acids B. Lipids D. proteins 28. Which of the following does NOT belong to the classification of lipids? A. Hemoglobin C. steroid B. Phospholipids D. triglyceride 29. Which of the following is considered as the building blocks of protein? A. amino acids C. nucleotides B. nucleic acids D. polypeptides 30. The excessive consumption of carbohydrates is converted into which polysaccharide that is stored in the liver and in muscles? A. Creatinine C. hemoglobin B. Glycogen D. uric acid 31. Which of the following is a monosaccharide which is used in dextrose? A. Fructose C. glucose B. Galactose D. lactose 32. Which is a good example of saturated fat? A. Butter C. olive oil B. corn oil D. sunflower oil 33. Which is termed as the blueprint of life? A. deoxyribonucleic acid C. nucleic acid B. fatty acid D. ribonucleic acid 34. Proteins are composed of four elements, namely: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and what other element? A. Magnesium C. phosphorous B. Nitrogen D. sulfur 35. This is a major insoluble fibrous protein found in connective tissues such as tendons, ligaments, skin, cartilage, and the cornea of the eye. What is it? A. Albumin C. keratin B. Collagen D. pepsin 36. Which polypeptide stores oxygen in muscles? A. Enzyme C. lipase B. Heme D. myoglobin 37. Which is not a part of a nucleotide? A. nitrogenous base C. ribonucleic acid B. phosphate group D. sugar 38. A chemical change that occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new substance. A. Activation Energy C. Chemical Reaction B. Chemical Kinetics D. Product 39. The measure of the change in the concentration of the reactants or products. A. Activation Energy C. Chemical Reaction B. Activation Rate D. Concentration 40. The substance or particles that enter into and is altered in the course of a chemical reaction. A. Catalyst C. Product B. Enzyme D. Reactant 41. The number of particles present in a given volume of solution. A. Catalyst C. Product B. Concentration D. Temperature 42. The measure of how fast or slow a reaction happens. A. Activation Energy C. Particle Size B. Collision Theory D. Rate of Reaction 43. Condition that needs to be met for a chemical reaction to occur. A. Substance must be homogenous. C. Particles should maintain a certain distance to each other. B. Temperature should be kept constant D. Particles in the substance must collide and have enough energy. 44. The factor that would NOT affect the rate of chemical reaction. A. Concentration C. Particle Size B. Humidity D. Temperature 45. The factor that will slow down the rate of chemical reaction. A. Manual stirring of the substance C. Placing products in iced water B. Placing substance in a hot water D. Placing reactant in ice bath 46. The factor that does NOT show evidence of chemical reaction. A. Absorption of heat C. Change of size B. Change of color D. Liberation of heat 47. The measure of the hotness and coldness of a substance. A. Energy C. Temperature B. Humidity D. Thermometer 48. According to collision theory, what should happen to the molecules of the reactants for a certain chemical reaction to occur? A. Colliding with one another C. Clustering with one another B. Reacting with one another D. Rearranging with one another 49. How does temperature increase the rate of a chemical reaction? A. By increasing the collisions of molecules B. By increasing the kinetic energy of molecules C. By increasing the point of contact of molecules D. By increasing the activation energy of molecules 50. How does a catalyst speed up a reaction? A. By lowering the activation energy B. By raising the activation energy C. By decreasing the collision probability D. By increasing the collision probability