Difference between Conduction Convection and

Radiation
The physical act of the transfer of thermal energy between two systems by the dissipation of heat is known as heat
transfer. The three modes of heat transfer are conduction, convection and radiation. Let us look at the differences
between all three heat transfer methods to understand them better.

Difference between Conduction Convection and Radiation

Conduction Convection Radiation

In conduction, heat transfer In radiation, heat transfer occurs through

In convection, the heat transfer takes
occurs between objects by electromagnetic waves without involving
within the fluid.
direct contact. particles.

The heat transfer takes place

Heat transfer occurs due to the difference The heat transfer occurs in all objects
due to the difference in
in density. with a temperature greater than 0 K.
temperature.

Heat transfer in conduction is

Heat transfer in convection is faster. Heat transfer in radiation is the fastest.
slow

Heat transfer occurs through intermediate

Heat transfer occurs through a Heat transfer occurs through
objects. For example, heat transfer
heated solid object. electromagnetic waves.
between air and water.

It does not follow the law of It does not follow the law of reflection and It follows the law of reflection and
reflection and refraction. refraction. refraction.

The differences between the modes of heat transfer should be understood clearly, as this is an important
topic in thermodynamics.

Thermodynamics is the study of heat transfer and the changes related to it. Conduction is nothing but the
heat transfer from the hotter part to the colder one. Convection is the heat transfer by up and down motion of
the fluid. Radiation occurs when heat travels through empty space.