ICT-9

GROUP 3 PRESENTATION

ICT:
IRIS FAYE CUPAT
XYQUE JILL CAÑIZAR
ARA JEAN ACLAO
JHAIZEIL MAE LINGAO-LINGAO
BJ DELOS REYES GARGAR
FRANCOISE
JANE LUCINTE
 TYPES OF MEASURING

INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR USES

 There are a lot of different measuring tools that help in
measuring. Each one
measures its own things. Accurate measurement is the basis
of good result and good quality output. However, accuracy
of any measuring device depends on the user as much as on
the design of the tool because all measuring tools are
precision tools.Therefore, it is a must to take good care of
them to keep them in good shape to maintain accuracy.
Measuring is not only checking the length, width or
thickness of an objects but also checking of the shape –
things like the flatness, straightness, roundness or
squareness. Measuring tools are also used for inspecting a
finished or partly finished product.
Types of Measuring Instruments and their
Uses
1. T-Square- is a tool for drawing horizontal lines and measures
up to a straight line of 48 inches. It is made of wood or plastic
and has T-shape.The vertical part of T-square is known as the
blade, and the horizontal part is called the head.The head
shall be standard and attached to the wall.
Three types of T-square:

a. Fixed head-is fastened to the blade and used for ordinary work.

b. Movable head or adjustable head-It consists of one fixed and flexible head
and used for occasional drawing.

c. Detachable head or removable head-It is equipped for comfort while

holding T-square.
2. Triangles- are used to draw lines with an
angle to each other. For most systems, lines
30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees are most common.
The triangles are of two forms. This triangle
set at 45 degrees and has a side of 25 cm
and the triangle set at 30 –60 degrees has a
length of 25 cm on one side. Both are
required for drawing.
3. Ruler- is the most common type of
measuring instrument, usually 6 or 12
inches in length, which is used to measure
sizes and distances.

4. Triangular Scale- the primary

objective of general drawing is to
duplicate the dimension in full size
or to decrease or broaden it on a
drawing. Scales help the illustrator
keep the proportions precise.
5. Protractor-is used to draw and
accurately measure the angles of the
line in the image.This is translucent
and made out of plastic. A form of a
semi-circle and its edge consists of one-
degree reading accuracy. The bottom
row connects the 0° o 180°.

6. Divider-is used to divide distances into a

series of equal parts. Measuring, passing or
labeling distances instrument typically
consists of two straight adjustable legs
aligned together and ending in sharp points.
7. Vernier Caliper-are used to
calculate the distance between
two sides of an object. These look
like a double “F.” One side of the
instrument has a big “F” that’s
used to calculate the outside of
the piece. The other side is the
tiny “f ” used to calculate the
inside of an object. The center
mast has measurement markings
that allow you to get the perfect
opening size for your project.
8. Clamp Meter-Is an electric
test device integrating a
simple digital multimeter
with a current sensor.The
current is calculated by
clamps. Probes test voltage.

9. Micrometers-it measures
an object’s length, width,
and thickness.
10. MULTIMETER-referred to as multi-tester or VOM (Volt-Ohm-
Millimeter), is an electronic measurement device accustomed measure
different electrical parameter. A typical multimeter can calculate voltage,
current, resistance, continuity, frequency, and capacitance.This also
includes integrated
non-contact voltage detectors.

Multimeter is classified as:

a. Analog multimeter-uses a moving pointer
micro amplifier to point out the readings.

b. Digital multimeter (DMM, DVOM) – displays

the value in a numeric form with a graphic bar
that reflects the calculated value
Parts of the
Multimeter:
1. Scale- have an arc-shaped scales visible to the
eye and a pointer showing the scale reading values.

2. Needle Pointer- is the

needle-shaped rod that
moves over the scale of the
meter.

3. Adjustment Screw- it
allows you to adjust the
pointer to a zero
position of the scale.
4. Zero Ohm Adjustment- is used to
calibrate the multimeter when you
want to measure the resistance of an
object.

5. Range Selector Knob-It helps to

adjust the feature between volts, ohms
and amps and to adjust the measuring
scale (x1, x10, etc.).

6.Test Probes- Physical device

used for attaching the
electronic testing equipment to
the test device.
 7.Tape measure-is a thin metal tape that is labelled to be
measured every size, inch and distance.

8. LCR meter-is used for calculating the

inductance, capacitance and resistance of
components of electronics.
THAT’S ALL! THANK YOU!

Group 3