i;r lka uka;%Kh

idrdYh
20. ;u iem; fjkqfjka uyd ukqIH
1. W;a;r mxpd, kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rc
>d;khka isÿjk Wml%uhla bosßm;a
flfkla rclï lrhs'
lrhs'
2. flajÜg kï nuqfKla wd¾Ól lghq;=
21. .srd fmda;lhd ish,a, widf.k ñhq¨
yd kS;sh yd iduh ms<sn`o lghq;=
kqjrg f.dia ufy!IO mKaä;hkag
iïnkaOfhka Wmfoia ,ndfohs'
oekqï fohs'
3. Tyq {dkjka;fhls" oek W.;a wfhls'
22. lsishï ;eklska f.kd mKsúvhla
4. flajÜghd WoEik msìfohs' Y%S hyka
ufy!IO mKaä;hkag oekqï fok úg
.¾Nh olS'
.srd fmda;lhdf.a úfYaI isß;la we;'
5. ftYaj¾hmQ¾K wfhls'
23. ufy!IO mKaä;fhda úu¾Yk.S,S fj;s'
6. rdcdkq.%yfhka iem ú`osk wfhls'
24. flajÜghd mejiQ Wml%uhg n%yauo;a;
7. fï iem iïm;a ;ukag whs;s fkdjk
rcq tl`. jQfha o fkdjQfha o hkak
nj;a rcqg whs;s nj;a okS'
úuid oek.kS'
8. rcqg l<.=K ie<lSug is;hs'
25. mKaä;hka jykafia .srd fmda;lhdg
9. rcq w.rcq njg m;afldg ;ud
l<ukd i;aldr lrhs'
w.%mqfrdays; ùug is;hs'
26. ufy!IO mKaä;hka iajdNsudkS nj
10. rcq uqK.efihs" wdpdr iudpdr okakd
wd;au úYajdih fy<s lrhs'
wfhls'
27. ufy!IO mKaä;hka ñhq¨ kqjr
11. ryia lsjhq;= mßirh iu;a fjhs'
wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka mshjr .ks;s'
12. rcq tl`. lr.ekSug iu;a fjhs'
28. uka;%Kh l%shd;aul fjhs'
13. fiakdj wE;ska kj;ajd rdclSh .,a
29. ñhq¨ kqjr yer fiiq ish¨ rgj,a w,a,d
wdikh u; jdä ù isáhs'
.ekSug flajÜghd iu;a fjhs'
14. .srd mKaä;fhda fï l%shdj ols;s'
30. prmqreIfhda f;dr;=re oekqï foñka
15. u`.=,a i,a.fia fld< w;r ie`.ù ys`o ufy!IO m`ä;=udg mKsúv tj;s'
wid isà'
31. n%yauo;a; rcq flajÜghdg ñhq¨ kqjr
16. flajÜg - n%yauo;a; fofokd i;rlka w,a,d .ekSug fhdackd lrhs'
uka;%Kh wrU;s'
32. flajÜghd tys ÿIalr;dj rcqg meyeos,s
17. rcqg w.rc ;k;=r .ek mjid ;ud lrhs'
lshk ´kE u fohlg tl`. lr .ekSug
33. flajÜghd wka rdcH ms<sn`o f;dr;=re
flajÜghd iu;afjhs'
okakd wfhls' hdj;ald,Sk oekqu we;s
18. rdcf,daNfhka hqla; n%yauo;a; rcq Bg wfhls' i;=rdf.a m%n,;ajh yd hym;a
tl`. fjhs' .=Kdx. y`ÿkk wfhls'
19. nuqKd Wml%uh meyeos,s lrhs' 34. flajÜghd WmdhYS,s h'

1
35. fjk;a rcjre ñhq¨ kqjr ,ndf.k u 54. flajÜghd o ta iu`. msg;a fjhs'
chmdkh lsÍug fhdackd lr;s' 55. chmdkh úèjxikh fldg meñKs
36. tla rfcl= muKla fkdj rcjre ishhla fhdaOfhda ñhq¨ kqjrg meñK ;ud l<
jqjo ;u jpkhg wjk; lr.ekSug lghq;= ufy!IOg oekqï fo;s'
flajÜghd iu;a fjhs' 56. prmqreIfhda ksrka;r f;dr;=re oekqï
37. n%yauo;a; iy fiakdj ñhq¨ kqjrg hk fo;s'
.uk keje;a jQ njg prmqreIfhda 57. ufy!IO mKaä;fhda l< hq;= ksfhda.
ufy!IOg okaj;s' l<y'
38. ufy!IO prmqreIhkag ñka bosßhg l< 58. fõfoay rcq ;u k.rh w,a,d .ekSug
hq;= foa oekqï fohs' meñfKk nj lgl;dfjka muKla
39. n%yauo;a; yd flajÜg chmdfkda;aijh weiqfõh'
iQodkï lr;s' 59. n%yauo;a; rcq fiakdj iu`. f.dia ñhq¨
40. chmdfkda;aijh iQodkï lsÍug kqjr jg,d .;ay'
weu;sjrekag ksfhda. lr;s' (i) we;a fiakdj
41. prmqreIfhda ta nj ufy!IOg oekqï w' iajNdjh - n,h wd' Wmudj
fo;s' (ii) wYaj fiakdj
42. ufy!IOf.a i;=rdg jqjo ffu;%S lrk w' iajNdjh - W;=ï nj wd' Wmudj
W;=ï .=K fy<s fjhs' (iii) r: fiakdj
43. tl oji Wmka fhdaOhka oyi le`ojd w' iajNdjh - ieris,s wd' Wmudj
chmdfkda;aijh úkdY lsÍug Wmfoia (iv) mdn< fiakdj
,ndfohs' w' iajNdjh - Nhxldr nj
44. tl oji Wmka fhdaOfhda wd' Wmudj
chmdfkda;aijh úkdY lr ou;s' Tjqyq 60. jglr.;a fiakdfõ f>daIdj
wdmiq ñhq¨ kqjrg ou;s' 61. fiakdfjka ksl=;a jQ wdf,dalh
45. pQ,kS rcq fldamhg m;afjhs' 62. fmd<j me<s hk ;rï jQ f>daIdj
46. tla ishhla rc orefjda fldamhg m;a 63. fiakl wdoS m`äjre fï f>daIdj
jQy' fkdoks;s'
47. fiakdj fldamhg m;aúh' 64. fõfoay rcq n%yauo;a; meñKs nj
48. n%yauo;a; rcq" ñhq¨ kqjr w,a,d .ksuq oekf.k uy;a ìhg m;afj;s'
hehs tla ishhla rcjrekag mjihs' 65. fndai;dfKda pQ,kS rcq meñK nj oek
49. flajÜghdg o ryiska mjihs' lsis ìhla ke;sj yeisfr;s' wdrlaIdj
50. flajÜghd ta .ufka ÿIalr;dj mjihs' ;r lr;s'
51. flajÜghd ;u wlue;a; m%ldY lrhs' 66. rcq we;=¿ msßi ìhg m;aj isá;shs" is;hs'
52. n%yauo;a; rcq fldamhg m;afjhs' 67. rcqg ufy!IO oel iekfihs'
53. fiakdj msg;a fjhs'

2
68. fï úm;ska ;ud fírd.ekSug ufy!IO 83. flajÜghd ù iy,a ndOl Wmdh fhdohs'
yer wka lsisfjla fkdue;s nj fõfoay 84. ufy!IO mjqr u; ù me<lr fmkajd
rcq okS' m%;s Wmdh fhdohs'
69. ;udf.a ìh iy n%yauo;a;hkaf.a 85. flajÜghd bkaOk ndOl Wmdh fhdohs'
m%n,;ajh ufy!IOg mjihs' 86. ufy!IO mjqr u; or f.dv .iajd
70. fiakdj i;=j isák mKaä;jre fmkajd m%;s Wmdh fhdohs'
oifokd iy tfldf<dia jkqj isák 87. flajÜghd O¾u hqoaOh fhdackd lrhs'
;,;d foaúhf.a kqjK .ek mjihs' 88. ufy!IO ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dfjka tu
71. fiakdfõ m%n,;ajh mjihs' ;ukag Wmdfhka o ch ,nhs'
.e,ùula ke;snj fõfoay b`ÿrd u 89. ufy!IO th wIaG jxl ueKsl fhdod
mjihs' .ksñka flajÜg mrdchg m;a lrhs'
72. fï uyd fiakdfjka .e,fjkafka
flfiaoehs ufy!IOhkaf.ka úuihs'
73. rcq Nfhka ;e;sf.k isák nj;a ;ud
yer ms<sirKla rcqg ke;s nj;a
ufy!IO jgyd .kS'
74. ufy!IO fõfoay rcq ikihs' ìh fkdù
ßfia fia rdcH iqj ú`osk f,i mjihs'
75. rgjeishka oekqj;a lrhs' W;aij
mj;ajk f,i ksfhda. lrhs' Wml%uYS,s
fjhs'
76. k.rh we;=<; f>daIdj msg;g wefihs'
i;=frda k.rh ;=<;a ixpdrh lr;s'
77. n%yauo;a; rcqg k.rh we;=<;ska
wefik m%S;s f>daIdj .eg¨jla fjhs"
fya;= úuihs'
78. Bg ms<s;=re jYfhka prmqreIfhla
fndrejla f.d;df.k mjihs'
79. fiakdj n%yauo;a;hkag k.rh w,a,d
.; fkdyels nj mjihs'
80. n%yauo;a; rcq flajÜghkaf.ka
Wml%uhla úuihs'
81. flajÜghd c,ndOl Wmdh fhdohs'
82. ufy!IO iegßhka Wi WK oKavl
fk¿ï u,la mqnqÿ lrjd m%;sWmdh
fhdohs'

3
mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; 14 jk ishjfiys l=reKE., rc l< i;r jk mKaä; mrdl%undyq
rc oji ùrisxy m%;srdc weue;sjrhdf.a wkq.%yfhka isxy,hg k.d we;s nj lshefõ' fï i`oyd
uQ,dY%h fldg .;a .%ka:h jkafka cd;lÜG l:djhs'
isxy, mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; uq,a lD;sfhys iDcq mßj¾;khla fkd fõ'

• cd;l .d:d iaj,amhla olakg ,eîu;a"

• ffjhHdlrK ^.d:dj, woyia yd jpk úia;r& fldgi olakg fkd,eîu;a"
• w;S; l;dj wLKav j bosßm;a lsÍu;a
isxy, cd;l l;d fmdf;ys ,laIK fõ' mkaish mkia cd;l l;d fmd; f,i ye`oskajqj
o tys ienúka u we;af;a cd;l l;d 547 ls'
isxy, cd;l l;djkag kshñ; wdlD;shla olakg we;' ta wkqj"
j¾;udk l;dj
nqÿka jykafia cSj;a jQ ld,fha isÿ jQ isÿ ùula fuu l;dfjysu ths' Wïu.a. cd;lfhys
j¾;udk l;djla olakg fkdue;'
w;S; l;dj
j;auka l;dj uq,afldg f.k ck;djg WmfoaYhla oSu i`oyd foaYkd lrk ,o w;S;fha
isÿ jQ Njfhka jeiS ;sfnk l;djla nqÿ ysñhka úiska foaYkd lrhs' th w;S; l;djhs' kshu
cd;l l;dj jkafka fuu cd;l l;djhs' fuys w;S; l;djg wh;a jkafka ufy!IO
m`ä;=udf.a Wmf;a isg osh rl=iq fiajh lsÍfïoS i;=re Wjÿre l=uka;%Khka mrod rdcH wdrlaId
l< whqre;a" tlÿ f,a ì`ola j;a fkdfi,ajd i;=re n,fõ. mrdo lrk whqre;ah'
ifudaOdkh
bkamiq j¾;udk l;dfõ yd w;S; l;dfõ tk pß; taldnoaO fldg mQ¾jdmr ikaê
.e<mSu fuys oS isÿ fõ'
Wïu.a. cd;lfhys mQ¾jiajr ikaê .e<mSu fyj;a ifudaOdkfha oS fufia i`oyka lrkq
,nhs' tïnd uyfKks" tiufhys mßn%dcsld jyka oE kï udf.a iiafkys Wmq,ajka uyd iaÓúßh"
ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a mshdfKda isßjâvk isgdfKda kï iqoafOdaok uyd rÊcqrefjda h'
mKaä;hkaf.a uEKsfhda iqukd foaúh kï oeka uyd udhd foaúhhs' mKaä;hkaf.a ìßkaoE wurd
foaúkï oeka ud mq;= rdyq, l=ureka je¥ hfYdaOrd foaúhhs' mKaä;hkag ryia fufyjr fldg
ish¨ jev idod ÿka .srjdfKdakï udf.a iiafkys nqÿkag Wmia:dk lrkakjqkag w. jQ udf.a
nqÿ iiqkakeue;s wdldYfhys mQ¾K pkaøhd jeks wdkkao iaÓúrfhda h' ta iufhys mKaä;hka
yqka kqjru pQ<kS n%yau o;a; rc kï oeka ug ol=K;a iõ jq ud úkd kqjKe;a;kag w.% jQ
Ydßmq;% ia:úrfhdah' tiufhys i;a wjqreoafoys mgka fiakl" mqlal=ih" ldúkaoh" foaúkaoh"
flajÜgh hk m%{d iïmkak m`äjreka kqjKska ch .kakd jQ ufydaIOmKaä;fhda kï oeka
f,dõ;=re nqÿ jQ uïu fõ hehs ;uka jykafia olajd jod< fial'
hk ,laIK" isxy, cd;l l;dj ;=< olakg ,efnk wx. hs'
cd;l fmd; weiqre lr f.k rÑ; mßjdr .%ka: rdYshla o fõ' cd;l fmd; isxy,hg ke.=Kq
miq j o fjka fjka jYfhka cd;l l;d ,shù we;' tkï"

• Wïu.a. cd;lh
• t¿ Wuxodj
• Wïuoka;s cd;lh

4
cd;l l;d weiqfrka rÑ; .S ldjH lsysmhls' tkï"

• uqjfoõodj;
• iiodj;
• lõis¿ñK
cd;l l;d weiqfrka rÑ; ldjH .%ka: lsysmhls' tkï"

• ldjHfYaLrh i;a;=N;a; cd;lh

• .=;a;s, ldjHh .=;a;s, cd;lh
• i`o ls`ÿre od lj i`o ls`ÿre cd;lh
• l=i cd;l ldjHh l=i cd;lh
• oyï fid`v od lj

Wïu.a. cd;lh rpkd lsÍfï wruqK ù we;af;a ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a nqoaê uysuh
m%ldY lsÍuhs' cd;l l;d w;r oS¾>;u l;dj jk fuys ufy!IO m`ä;=ud l=vd wjêfha isg
ish kqjK fufyhjd lghq;= lrk wdldrh;a rcqg fiajh lsÍfï oS i;=re l=uka;%K mrod
rdcHh yd cSú; fírd .ekSug WmdhYS,s j lghq;= lrk wdldrh;a úia;r flf¾' tu ch.%yKh
,nkafka lsisÿ cSú; ydkshla isÿ fkdjk wdldrhg ùu fuys úfYaI;ajhls' Wïu.a. cd;lfha
tk i;r lka uka;%Kfha isg O¾u hqoaOh olajd fuu mdvug we;=<;a fõ'

mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;

isxy, idys;H j,sfha úYsIag;u fukau iqúYd,u .%ka:h jkafka mkaish mkia cd;l
fmd;hs' tod fuod ;=r isxy, cd;sfha" isxy, iNH;ajfha;a" isxy, NdId idys;Hfha is;=jï l,d
wdoS l,d Ys,amhkaf.a;a kdgH l,dj wdoS wOHh;k l,djkaf.a .uka u`. ieriSfuys,d uy`.=
mQ¾jdo¾Yhla ù we;af;a mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;hs'
nqoaO;ajh wfmalaId lrñka mdrñouïmqrk ,o fndai;dKka jykafia yd iïnkaO l;d
mqj;a mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;g we;=<;a fj;ehs ie,fla' ta wkqj f.!;u nqÿkajykafiaf.a
w;S; wd;au Njhka ms<sn`o l;d f,i fuu l;d oelaúh yels h' fuu l;dj, tk pß; wdosh
ms<sn`o wOHhkh lsÍfï oS ta nj wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelshdj ,efí' ;jo nqÿka jykafiaf.a
foaYkdlrk ,o O¾u mdG yd lreKq o fuu l;d ;=< wka;¾.;ù we;s whqre oel.; yels h'
fï wkqj fn!oaOfhda cd;l l;d nqÿka jykafia úiska u foaYkd lrk ,o tajd fia i,lkq
,nhs'

cd;l fmd; yd wfma w;S; iudch

cd;l fmd; ;rï wm iudch ;=< ckm%sh jQ ;j;a lD;shla ke;s ;rïh' w;S; rdcH
md,lfhda mjd cd;l l;d weySug uy;a reÑl;ajhla f.k lghq;= lr we;' we;eï NslaIQka
mjd fndfyda ÿr l;r f.kd ú;a cd;l l;d Y%jKh lr we;'
w;S; ñksiqkaf.a wOHd;añl m%.;sh Wfoid cd;l fmd; n,mdk ,oaod fiau fmr i`oyka
l< whqßka Ñ;%" uQ¾;s" .S;" ldjH wdoS l,d ks¾udK Wfoid cd;l fmd; uQ,dY%hka úh'
rejkaje,s uyd iEfha Od;= .¾Nfha cd;l l;d Ñ;%hg k`.d we;s nj lshfõ' cd;l fmd;
Ndú;fhka fmr i`oyka l< whqßka idys;H lD;s rdYshla ìys úh' ta w;rg ukfï" f,dauyxi"
fjiaika;r wdoS kdgH o ks¾udKh úh' ;jo fjila fmdfydh wdoS wd.ñl W;aij j< bosßm;a
flfrk f;drK i`oyd o Wmfhda.s lr .;af;a Ñ;%hg ke`.+ cd;l l;djh' j¾;udkh jk úg

5
cd;l l;djkah Wmfhda.S fldg .ksñka úúO fg,s kdgH yd iskud mg ks¾udKh ùu iq,N
f,i olakg ,efnkakls' cd;l fmdf;ys mrud¾: w;ska i,ld n,k úg hym;a ck iudchla
ìys lsÍu hkak jvd;a ksjeros h' iEu cd;lhla wjidkfha oS Wmfoia oSu olakg we;' O¾u
lreKq újrKho oel .; yels h'

Wïu.a. cd;lfhys NdId Ndú;h

Wïu.a. cd;lfhys ni fmdÿ ckhdf.a is;a .ekSug iqÿiq nila fõ' th ,sÅ;
jHjydrhka l;d jHjydrhka ukd f,i ixl,akh lrkq ,enQ j;auka nig fnfyúka ióm
jQjls' wid riùoskakka i`oyd rÑ; iuia; iïNdjH .oHdj,sh nKl;d ffY,sfhka rÑ; h'
Wïu.a. cd;lh wjYH ;ekaj, oS wjYH whqßka ixjdo yd fonia fhdod .kS' i;rlka
uka;%Kfhka .;a flajÜg nuqKd yd pQ,kS rcq w;r we;s jQ ixjdoh thg ksoiqkls'

“foajhkajykai fldg msh hq;= l;djla we;” hs lSy'

rÊcqrefjda lshj wdpdrKS hehs lSy'
foajhka jykai we;=¿ kqjr oS ryia lshkakg fkdms<sjk' u`.=,a Whkg hï hehslSy'
;jo" ufy!IO m`ä;=ud yd fõfoay rcq w;r we;s jQ ixjdoh fufia h'
ufyaIO mKaä;hsks" rÊcqrejka lS l,ays
O¾u hqoaOhg fhñhs jod<fial'
mq; ud úiska l=ula l< ukd oehs lSy'
foajhka jykai" flajÜghd ueKsflka jxpd lrkq leue;af;ñ' tneúka wIagjxl
udkslH r;akh uekjehs jod< fial'
fuu ixjdoYS,s ni Wïu.a. cd;lfha id¾:l;ajhg fnfyúka n,md we;' Wïu.a.
cd;lh lshjdf.k hk úg widf.k isák úg ni yiqrejd we;s whqre losug meyeos,s fõ'
fldamh u;= lr ;ekaj, oS Bg iqÿiq r¿ jpk fhoSu o fuu l;=jrhdf.a isß;ls' O¾u
hqoaOfhka meroS m,dhk flajÜghdg kskaod lrKq msKsi fhdok ,o jokaj,ska ta nj meyeos,s
fõ' tkï"
fld< múgq ÿIag wO¾ñIag jQ kslDIag wkdpdr iajrEmh we;s wj,laIK jQ w{dK nuqKq
uy,a, hkak losu WodyrKhls'
Wïu.a. cd;lfha oS Wmud fhdod .ekSu o isÿlr we;' fuys oS fn!oaO idys;Hfha tk
idïm%odhsl Wmud fuka u .eñ jHjydrfha tk Wmud o nyq,j fhdod .kS' fï wkqj Wïu.a.
cd;lfha NdId Ndú;h ms<sn`o ir, ks.uhlg t<ôh yels h' tkï Wïu.a. cd;lfha ni
ir< h' meyeos,s h' wdfgdamfhka f;dr h' .eñ Wmudjka fn!oaO idys;Hfhka .;a Wmudj,ska
fmdaIs; h' m%dKj;a h' l;djla lSug iqÿiq h' iyDohska we`one`o .kakd iq¿ h'

6
 mdvu ,sys,a niska

t iufhys W;a;r m[apd, kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkla rdcHh flfr;s' ta

rÊcqrejkg flajÜg kï nuqKq flfkla w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrkakdy' W! ;=uQ
kqjKe;a;dy úh;a;dy'
tla;rd ld,hl oS W;a;r mxpd, kï kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rc flfkla rclï lr hs'
ta rc;=udg flajÜg kñka ye`oskafjk nuqfKla wd¾Ól lghq;= iïnkaOfhka yd kS;sh yd
iduh ms<sn`o j lghq;= iïnkaOfhka Wmfoia ,nd fohs' Tyq {dkjka;fhls' oek W.;a
nqoaêuf;ls'
ta flajÜgdpdÍ tla ojila ;=uQ w¨hï fõf,ys msìo" iqj`o f;f,ys k`.k ,o myka
wdf,dalfhka .kaOodu mqIamodudj,ïì; kd kd j¾K úÑ;% ú;dfkdam,laIs; w,xlD; Y%S hyka
.¾Nh n,kakdyq
ta flajÜg kï wdpd¾hjrhd tla oskla WoEik u wjos ù iqj`oj;a f;,a oud o,ajk ,o
mykaj, t<sfhka iqj`o je,a yd u,a je,a t,a,k ,o úúO j¾Kfhka iqkaor jQ úhklska
w,xldr jQ irik ,o b;d iqkaor ksok ldurh foi n,d'

uy;a jQ iïm;a oel" ‘fï udf.a hii ljqreka ika;l foda fyda hs’ is;kakdyq ‘wfkla
flfkl=ka ika;l fkd fjhs" pQ,kS n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqrejka ika;l h'
b;d úYd, iem iïm;a oel udf.a fï lS¾;sh ^biqre" iïm;& ljqrekag whs;soehs is;k
úg fjk;a flfkl=g whs;s ke;' pQ,kS n%yauo;a; kï rc;=udg whs;s h'
fï n`ÿ iïm;a ÿka rÊcqrejka ish¨ oUosjg w. rc lf<d;a hym;' t fia jqj fyd;a
uu;a w.% mqfrdays; fjñ’ hs is;d"
fujeks iem iïm;a ,nd ÿka rc;=ud uq¿ oUosjg m%Odk rcq njg m;a lf<d;a hym;a
h' túg uu o m%Odk WmfoaYlhd jkafka hehs is;d
WoEikla fia u rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia ? oji iqjfhka ks`os ,;a mßos úpdrd"
“foajhka jykai fldg msh mq;= l:dfjla we;” hs lSy' rÊcqefjda ‘lshj" wdpdÍks’ hs lSy'
“foajhka jykai" we;=¿ kqjr oS ryia lshkakg fkdms<sjk' u`.=,a Whkg hïy” hs lSy'
Wfoa mdkaoßka u rc;=ud <`.g f.dia rd;%S ld,fha oS ksod.;af;a oehs úuid" rc;=uks
l< hq;= l;djla ;sfnkafka hehs mejiS h' rc;=ud ‘lshkak wdpd¾hjrhdfKks’ hehs mejiS h'
rc;=uks" k.rh we;=<; oS ryia l;d lsÍug fkdyels h' rdclSh Whkg huq hehs mejiS h'

rÊcqrefjda “hym; wdpdÍks” hs lshd nuqKka yd iu`. Whkg f.dia" fiakdj msg;
isgqjd jg fldg rlj,a ,jd nuqKka yd iu`. we;=¿ Whkg jeo u`.=,a i,a jfgys yqkay'
rc;=ud fyd`ohs wdpdrjrhdfKks hehs mjid nuqKd iu`. Whkg f.dia fiakdj wE;ska
kj;ajd jfÜg u wdrlaIdj fhdod nuqKd iu`. Whk ;=<g msúi .,aj,ska iEÿ jgl=re
rdcdikfhys jdä ù isáfha h'

.srd mKaä;fhda fï l%shdj oel" “fï tla ldrKhla jqj uekej' wo mKaä;hka
jykafiag lsh hq;= lsisjla wiñ” hs Whkg jeo" u`.=,a i,a .i fld< w;r ie`.ù yqkay'
rÊcqrefjda nuqKdkkag" “lsh hq;= ryia lshj" wdpdÍks” hs lSy' “foajhka jykai" kqU
jykafiaf.a lk ue;g kud ¨j uekej'”

7
 .srd mKaä;hd fï isoaêh oel fï tla;rd jeo.;a lula we;s jevla úh hq;= h' wo
mKaä;hka jyakfiag ^ufy!IO m`ä;=udg& mejish hq;= fohla wikafkñ hehs is;d Whkg
msúi f,dl= .fia fld< w;frys ie`.ù isáfha h' rc;=ud nuqKdg ‘mejish hq;= ryi mjikak’
hehs lSfõh' “rc;=uks Tn jykafiaf.a lk álla fuydg <x lrkak” hehs mejiS h'

“fï uka;%Kh i;r lka uka;%Kh kï jkafka h' ta fyhska kqU jykafiaf.a fo lk
yd uf.a fo lk uq;a wfkla lklg fkdhd hq;= jkafka h' boska foajhka jykai" ud lSjd
lrk fiala kï ish¨ oUosjg kqU jykafia w. rc fldg ,ñ hs lSy' pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda
o uy;a jQ rdcH f,dNfhka hqla; neúka nuqKkaf.a nia wid i;=gq je lshj" wdpdÍks" f;dm
lSjdla flfrñ” hs lSy'
l;dj ^idlÉPdj" l;d ny& lka y;f¾ idlÉPdj kñka ye`oskafõ' tu ksid Tn
jykafiaf.a lka fofl;a udf.a lka fol;a yer fjk lklg fkd weish hq;= h' b;ska rc;=uks
ud lsk foh lf<d;a uq¿ oUosjgu Tn jykafia m%Odk rcq njg m;a lrkafkñ' ^rcqf.a;a rcq
njg m;a lrñ& pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rc;=ud o rdcH n,hg oeä wdYd we;s ksid nuqKdf.a l;dj
wid i;=gQ ú mjikak wdpdÍKS Tn lshk fohla lrkafkñ hehs mejiS h'

“foajhka jykai" wms fiakdj /ia fldg f.k m<uq fldg l=vd kqjrla jg fldg
.kqïy' uu l=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jeo" ta kqjr rÊcqrejkg" ‘foajhks" f;dm yd wm yd
igka fldg ldßfhla ke;s yqfola wm k;= jj' f;dmf.a rdcHh f;dmg u jkafka h igka
fldf<da kï wmf.a fiakd jdyk uy;a fyhska taldka;fhka u mrÿj’ hs lshñ'
rc;=uks" wms fiakdj /ia lrf.k f.dia uq,ska u l=vd k.rhla jg lr .ksuq" uu
ryia fodrgqfjka ^l=vd fodrgqfjka& kqjr we;=<g f.dia ta kqjr rc;=udg foajhka jykai Tn
iy wm igka lsÍfuka m%fhdackhla ke;' iïmQ¾Kfhka u ^fldákau lsõfjd;a& wmg hg;a
jkak' Tnf.a rg Tn i;=j u ;sfnkq we;' igka lf<d;a wmf.a fiakdj úYd, m%udKHla we;s
ksid ksYaÑ;j u Tn mroskafka hehs lshñ'
boska ud lS f,i fkdfldf<da kï" igka fldg w,a,d f.k urd mshd Wkaf.a fiakdjla
yer f.k wfkla kqjrlg hïy' ta kqjrla tfia u hg;a fldg f.k" bka wfkla kqjfrlehs
fï ieáfha u ish¨ oUosj rdcHh f.k ‘ch mdkh wkqNj lrïy’ hs lshd tla ishhla rcorejka
wmf.a kqjrg f.kjq;a Whke oS rd uKav,hla idod Wka yeu fokd ‘rd fndkakg he’ hs r
due`ä,af,a ys`ÿjd,d úI fhdod lrk ,oaod jQ rd wkqNj lrjd Wka yeu fokd u cSú; úkdYhg
muqKqjd .`. oshg oud tla ishhla rcdOdksfhys rdcHH w;a m;a fldg .kquy'
b;ska ud lS foh fkdl<fyd;a igka lr w,a,df.k urd Tjqkaf.a fiakdj o /f.k
fjk;a kqjrlg huq' ta kqjr;a ^k.rh;a& tf,iska u hg;a lrf.k t;kska ;j;a k.rhla
hk wdoS jYfhka fï wdldrfhka uq¿ oUosj ish¨ rgj,a w,a,df.k ch mdkh fnduq hehs
mjid rcjre ishh u wmf.a k.rhg le`ojdf.k meñK WoHdkfha oS rd îu i`oyd u úfYaI
fõosldjla ilia fldg Tjqka ish¨ fokd urd .`.g oud rgj,a ishh u whs;s lr .ksuq'

t fia l,ays kqU jykafia ish¨ oUosjg w. rc jk fiale” hs lSy' rÊcqrefjda “hym;
wdpdÍks" f;dm lS f,i u flfrñ” lSy' “foajhka jykai" fï uka;%Kh i;r lka uka;%Kh
kï fjhs" wfkla flkl=ka o; fkdyelafla h'”

túg kqU jykafia uq¿ oUosjg m%Odk rcq jkafka hehs mejiSh' rc;=ud “fyd`ou hs
wdpd¾hjrhdfKks" Tn ta wdldrhg lrkafkñ” hehs mejiSh' rc;=uks' fï idlpPdj lka
y;frys idlÉPdj kï fjhs' fjk;a flfkla oek.; fkd yels h'

8
 tfia fyhska l,a fkdhjd hym;a ke;ef;lska jyd kslauqKq uekeje” hs lSy'
rÊcqrefjda “hym;e” hs .súiaidy'
tu ksid Wjukdjg jvd l,a .; fkdlr fyd`o fõ,djl jyd u msg;aùu iqÿiq hehs
mejiS h' rc;=ud o fyd`ohs lshd tl`. úh'
.srd fmda;lfhda ta uka;%Kh wid ksujd" Wka fofokd uka;%Kh fldg wka;fhys oS"
id,af,l ,d,d md;g ndk flfkl=ka fuka flajÜg nyqKd ysie j¾pia ms`vla fy<d" ‘lsfula
oe’ hs lg o,ajd f.k Wv neÆ ;eke;a;jqkaf.a uqLfha keje; j¾pia ms`vla fy<d"
.srd megjd Tjqka fofokd fï idlÉPdj lr wjidkfha oS l+fvl oud my;g tjk
wfhl= fuka flajÜg nuqKdf.a ysig jiqre álla ^.srd fnÜgla" wY+Ñ fnÜgla& oud" fudkjd
oehs ne,Sug lg werf.k Wv neÆ úg Tyqf.a lgg h<s;a jiqre álla oud"

‘l%Ska’ hk wkqlrKfhka y`vñka fld<;af;ka Wv ke`.S" “flajÜgh" f;da ;udf.a

uka;%Kh i;r lka uka;%Khe hs is;hs o@ oeka u ilka je .sfha h' keje; wg lklg f.dia"
miq j fkdfhla ish lklg hkafka he” hs lSy' .srjd “fld," .kqj” hs lshoaoS u mjkg n`ÿ
jQ fõ.fhka mshdir fldg ñhq¨ kqjrg f.dia ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a m%didohg
jkay'

‘l%Ska’ hk Yío k.df.k fld< w;af;ka Wvg u;=ù ‘flajÜgh" kqU kqUf.a idlÉPdj
lka y;f¾ idlÉPdj hehs is;kafka o@ oekau u lka yhlg .sfha h' h<s;a lka wglg f.dia
miq lka fkdfhla ishhlg hkafka hehs mejiS h' .srjd ‘fnd,õ w,a,mshõ’ lshk úg u iq<`.
jeks fõ.fhka mshdUd ñhq¨ kqjrg f.dia ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a ukaosrhg msúiqKs'
ta .srd mKaä;hkaf.a fu n`ÿ jf;la we;af;a h' boska lsis f;fklska f.kd yiakla
mKaä;hka jykafiag muKla lsh hq;= ù kï Wka jykafiaf.a oirejg niakdy: boska wurd
foaùkq;a weiqj ukd ù kï welfhys f.dia ys`oskdy' boska fndfyda fokd weiqj ukd ù kï
ìug niakdy'
ta .srd mKaä;hd ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a Wrysig neiafia h' ta i,l=fKka ryila l;d
lsÍug wjYH lr we;af;a hehs wurd foaúh iy fndfyda fokd bj;aj .shy' mKaä;hka
jykafia .srd megjd /f.k by< ;Ügqj ke`.S ñ;=r Tn l=ula ÿgqfõ o@ l=ula weiqfõ o@ hehs
úuiSh'
tojia .srd mKaä;fhda mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a oirefjys nei Wkay' ta i,l=fKka"
‘ryie ìKsh hq;= he’ hs wurd foaùka yd fndfyda fok bj;a j .shy' mKaä;hka jykafia iqj
fmda;lhka yer f.k u;= ud,a ;,hg ke`.S" ‘in`o f;dm úiska l=ula olakd ,o oe’ l=ula
wik ,o oe hs úpd< fial'
ta oskfha oS .srd mKaä;hd ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a Wrysig neiafia h' ta i,l=fKka
‘ryila l;d lsÍug wjYH lr we;af;a hehs wurd foaúh iy fndfyda fokd bj;aj .shy'
mKaä;hka jykafia .srd megjd /f.k by< ;Ügqj ke`.S ‘ñ;=r Tn l=ula ÿgqfõ o@ l=ula
weiqfõ o@ hehs úuiSh'

blaì;s .srd mKaä;fhdaa fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiag" “uu" foajfhks" ish¨ oUosj wfkla
rÊcqre flkl=ka iómfhka lsis Nhla fkd osáñ' W;a;r mxpd, kqjr pQ,kS n%yauo;a;
rÊcqrejkaf.a flajÜg kï mqfrdays;hdfKda rÊcqrejka Whkg f.k f.dia" i;r lka
uka;%Khla l<y'”

9
 bka miq .srd mKaä;hd fndai;dKka jykafiag W;=udfKks" uq¿ oUosj fjk;a lsisu
rc flfkla fj;ska lsis u ìhla ^wk;=rla& fkdoelaflñ' W;a;r mxpd, kqjr pQ,kS n%yauo;a;
rc;=udf.a flajÜg kï mqfrdays;hd rc;=ud j Whkg le`ojd f.k f.dia lka y;f¾
idlÉPdjla lf<a h'

“uu u`.=,a i,a .ie w;a;la we;=f<a ie`.eù ys`o" uka;%Kh wid ksujd f.k flajÜg
nuqKd lge j¾pia ms`vla fy<d mshd wdó” hs lshd ish¨ ;uka ÿgq foh;a weiq foh;a
mKaä;hkg oekajQy' Wka jykafia úiska “rÊcqrefjda .súiafida oe” hs úpd< l,ays" “.súiakd
,o he" foajfhks” hs lSy'
uu m%Odk i,a .fia w;a;la wiafia ie`.ù b`of.k idlÉPdj wid wjidkfha flajÜg
nuqKdf.a lgg jiqre ms`vla oud meñKsfhñ' hehs mjid" ;uka ÿgq foa;a weiQ foa;a m`ä;=udg
mejiS h' Wkajykafia" rc;=ud tl`. jQfha o@ hehs úuiQ úg W;=udfKks" tl`. jQfha h hehs
mejiqfõh'
mKaä;hka jykafia .srd fmda;lhkg l< ukd i;aldr fldg fyj;a ófhka yekQ
ú,`o ljd" ó meka fmdjd" fí;a f;,ska mshd i`.< ue`v" fudf<dla we;sß,s w;=rk ,o rka
ueosßfhys i;mamd" flajÜghd ud ufy!IO mKaä; nj fkd oks;s hs is;ñ' oeka Tyq l<
uka;%Kh uqÿka meñK fkd foñ hs is;d"
mKaä;hka jykafia .srd megjdg l<hq;= i;aldr fldg" ke;fyd;a ó meKs" ñY% fmdß
lkakg o ó meKs fmdjd fí;a f;,aj,ska mshdm;a hq.< msßueo isks`ÿ we;sß,s w;=rk ,o rka
l+vqfjys ksos lrjd flajÜghd" uu ufy!IO mKaä; nj fkdokafka hehs is;kafkñ' oeka Tyq
l< idlÉPdj bgq lr .kakg ^is;+ úoshgu lr f.k hdug& bv fkdfokafkñ hehs is;d"
we;=¿ kqjr yqka os<s`ÿka msg;a lrjd msá kqjr ,ejQ fial' msá ráka okjqj,ska i;r
jdi, kshï .ï i;ßka jia;%dNrK OkOdkHdoSka iuDoaO jQ biqreu;=ka f.kajd we;=¿ kqjr
jeiajQ fial' fndfyda OkOdkH /ia lrjQ fial'
k.rh we;=<; isá ÿmam;=ka msg;a lrjd k.rfhka msg; mosxÑ lr úh' we;=¿ kqjrg
msáka we;s m%foaYj,ska k.rh m%Odk uy fodrgqj w;r fl<ska we;s m%Odk .ï i;ßka we`ÿï"
wdnrK" Okh" OdkH hkdoSfhka fmdfydi;a jQ fmdfydi;=ka le`ojd kqjr we;=<; mosxÑ lr
úh' úYd, jYfhka Okh yd OdkH ^wdydr& /ia lrùh'
pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda o flajÜghkaf.a nia f.k" yia;HYajdoS fik`. msßjrd
f.dia tla l=vd kqjrla jg,d .;ay' flajÜg nuqKq ;ud hg lS ieáfha u l=reì,sfhka we;=¿
kqjrg jeo ldrKdldrK ta rÊcqrejkg lshd ;uka ji`. fldgf.k" fo fiakdj tla
fldgf.k wfkla kqjfrl rÊcqrejkehs fu fia pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda flajÜgdpdÍkaf.a
wjjdofhys isg ta fõfoay rÊcqrejka ;nd fiiq ish¨ oUosj rc orejka ;uka k;= l<y'
pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rc;=ud flajÜghdf.a m%ldYh wkqj we;=ka wYajhka wdoS msßi /f.k
f.dia tla;rd l=vd k.rhla jglr .;af;ah' flajÜg nuqKd ;ud fmr lS f,i u ryia
fodrgqfjka kqjr we;=<g f.dia ta rcqg lreKq meyeos,s lr oS ;udg wjk; lrf.k fiakd
fol u tlalr f.k ;j;a k.rhl rcq o hkd oS jYfhka fï wdldrhg n%yauo;a; rc;=ud"
flajÜg wdpd¾hjrhdf.a wjjdoh wkqj ta fõfoay rcq yer oUosj fjk;a ish¨ u rcjre ;udg
hg;a lr .;af;a h'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia úiska ta ta rÊcqrejka iómfhys isgqjk ,o mqreIfhda o"
“n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka úiska wo jlg fuf;la kqjr .kakd ,o" mKaä;hka jykai" fkdmud
jk fialaj” hs lshd ksrka;rfhka yiqka tjkakdy'

10
 fndai;dKka jykafia úiska ta ta rgj,aj, rcjreka <`.g hjk ,o mqoa.,fhda o
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud wo fï jk úg fumuKla k.r hg;a lr .;af;ah' m`ä;=uks" mud jkakg
tmd' ;j;a n,d bkafka ke;sj l< hq;= fohla ;sfí kï blaukg lrkak' hkdoS jYfhka ks;r
u mKsúv tj;s'

Wka jyakfia o ta fhdaOhkg" “uu fuys mudjla ke;af;ñ' f;ms Wlg,S fkd je
fkdmud je jij” hs lshd hjk fial' n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda i;a yjqreÿ i;a uia ojfilska
fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcHh ;nd fiiq oUosj rdcHhka f.k flajÜg nuqKkg" “wdpdÍks"
ñhq¨ kqjr fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a rdcHh .kqïy” hs lSy'
Wkajykafia o ta fhdaOhkag uu fuys mud fkdfjys' kqU,d WodiSk ^w,i" lïue,s&
fkdù lghq;= lrj hehs okajd heù h' n%yauo;a; rc;=ud wjqreÿ y; hs udi y;hs' osk y;lska
fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a rg yer oUosj fjk;a rgj,a w,a,d f.k flajÜg nuqKd yg
wdpd¾hjrhdfKks" ñhq¨ kqjr fõfoay rc;=udf.a rg w,a,d .ksuq hehs mejiqfõ h'

“foajhka jykai" ufy!IO mKaä;hka jik kqjr rdcHh .kakg fkfmdfydi;=ïy'

ta mKaä;fhda jkdys fu n`ÿ kqjKe;a;dy' b;d u Wmdhjka;hy” hs" fu fia ta flajÜg nuqKq
wdpdÍ úia;r fldg" i`o u`vf,ys w`okd flkl=ka fuka uy fndai;Kka jykafiaf.a .=K
rÊcqrejkg lSy' ta wdpdÍ ;uQ;a Wmdhj;ayq u h' tfia fyhska “ñhq¨ kqjr rdcHh kï b;d
iaj,am h' ish¨ oUosj rdcHh wmg iEfyhs' tla rdcHhlska wmg ldßh lsï o@” hs Wmdfhka
rÊcqejka .súiaiQy'
rc;=uks" ufy!IO m`ä;=ud jdih lrk rg w,a,d .ekSug wmsg fkdyels h' ta
mKaä;fhda fujeks uyd {dkjka;fhls' b;du Wmdhjka;fhls' fï wdldrhg ta flajÜg
nuqKd úia;r lrñka fydf`oa ydjdf.a rEmh w`oskakdla fuka ^b;du;a meyeos,sj&uyd
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a .=K rc;=udg mejiqfõh' ta wdpd¾hjrhd ;a b;d u WmdhYS,sh'
tu ksid ñhq¨ kqjr kï b;d l=vd h' uq¿ oUosj rgj,a w;r m%udKj;a h' tl l=vd rglska
wmg we;s m%fhdackh l=ula o@ hkdoS jYfhka lmá f,i" ^Wml%uYS,sj& rc leu;s lrjd
.;af;ah'

fiiq rc orefjda “wms ñhq¨ kqjr rdcHh f.k u ck mdkh fndïy” hs lshkakd"
flajÜg wdpdÍ Wkqka ldrK lshd j<ld" “fõfoay rdcHh f.k l=ula lrfuda o@ ta rÊcqrefjda;a
wm k;=fjda u h' kj;=j” hs tla ishhla rc orejka Wmdfhka .súiaiQy' ta rÊcqrefjda flajÜg
kï nuqKkaf.a nia wid ñhq¨ kqjrg hk .uka keje;a;dy'
wfkla rcjre msßi wms ñhq¨ kqjr w,a,df.k u ch meka fnduq hs lsh;s' flajÜg
wdpd¾hjrhd Tjqkag lreKq mjid je<elaùug W;aidy orhs' fõfoay rcqf.a rg w,a,df.k
l=ulg o@ ta rc;=ud o wmg hg;a h' kj;skak hehs ishhla rgj, rcjre o Wml%uYS,sj
^lmálfuka& tl`. lr.;ay' ta rc;=ud o flajÜg nuqKdf.a jpkh úYajdi fldg ñhq¨ kqjrg
hk .uk keje;aù h'

fndai;dKka jykafiag Tn jykafiaf.a pr mqreIfhda" “n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda tla

ishhla rc orejka msßjrd ñhq¨ kqjrg kslauqKdyq kej; ;ukaf.a kqjrg u ke`.S .shy” hs
yiqka tjQy'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiag Wkajykafiaf.a ryia T;a;=lrefjda n%yauo;a; rc;=ud ishhla
rcjre iu`. ñhq¨ kqjr n,d msg;a ù miqj ;ukaf.a k.rhg u wdmiq yeÍ .sfha h' hkqfhka
mKsúv tõfjdah'

11
 fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia o ta mqreIhdg “fu ;eka mgka fldg rÊcqrejka lrk l%shdjka
oek tjkafka he” lshd kej; yiqka hejQ fial'
fndai;dKka jykafia o ta mqoa.,hdg fu;eka isg rc;=ud lrk ld¾hhka olajd tjkak
hehs mjid h<s;a mKsúv heù h'

n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda o flajÜghka yd iu`. “úI ñY% iqrd mdkh wkqNj lrjd rc
orejka ueÍï ixLHd; ta lghq;a; oeka lrïy” hs uka;%Kh fldg" “wms ch mdkh fndïy”
hs lshd" “u`.=,a Whk k`ÿka Whkla fia irid oyia .Kka l+vdrïj, rd mqrd ;índ wfkla
m%ldr uijq¿ ta ta ia:dkfhys j<ka mqrd /ia fldg ;nj” hs wud;Hhkag úOdk l<y'
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud o flajÜghd iu`. ji oeuQ rd fndkakg oS rcjre ueÍu keue;s ta
ld¾hh oeka lruq hehs idlÉPd fldg wms ch meka fnduq hehs mjid rcqf.a Whk Yl%hdf.a
kkaok kï Whk fuka irid oyia .Kkla úYd, Ndckj, ^mSmamj,& rd mqrjd ;nd úúOdldr
uia j,ska iE¥ lEu j¾. ^uia jExck& ta ta ;ekaj, j<ka mqrjd tla /ia fldg ;nkak hehs
weu;sjrekag ksfhda. l<y'
t mj;a mKaä;hka jykafiag wka;iair mqreIfhda lshd hejQy' Tyq jkdys úI fhdod
rÊcqrejka urkq leue;s kshdj fkd oks;s uy fndai;dKka jykafia jkdys .srd fmda;lhka
w;ska weiQ neúka okakd fial' t fia fyhska Wka jykafiaf.a wka;iairhkag “ch mdkh
fndk ojia kshu

fldg lshd tjjq he” hs kej; yiqka hejQ fial' ta fhdaOfhda jod< f,i u ojia kshu
fldg hejQy'
ta mqj; ufy!IO m`ä;=udg" fjiaj<df.k T;a;= n,k ñksiaiq okajd heõfjda h' ta ryia
T;a;=lrefjda" ji oud rcjreka urd oeóug iQQodkï jk nj fkd oks;s' tu ksid Wkajykafia
ryia T;a;= fiajfha fhÿKq mqoa.,hkag ch meka fndk oji kshu jYfhka okajd tjkak hehs
h<s;a mKsúv heù h' ta fhdaOfhda msßi o mejiQ wdldrhg u osk kshu lr heõfjdah'

ta wid mKaä;hka jykafia “ud n`ÿ mKaä; flkl=ka cSj;a je yskao oS u fuf;la rc
orejka ñh hdu hqla; fkdjkafka h' Wkg ud msgqjy,a jqj uek je” hs is;d"
ta weiQ m`ä;=ud ud jeks mKaä;fhla cSj;aj isák úg os fï ;rï rcjre urKhg
m;aùu iqÿiq fkdjkafka h' Tjqkag ud Woõ Wmldr l< hq;= hehs is;d"

;uka jykafia yd tl ojie Wmka fhdaOhka oyi nKjd" “in`osks" pQ,kS n%yauo;a;
rÊcqrefjda Whk iryjd tla ishhla rc orejka msßjrd iqrd mdkh wkqNj lrkq leue;af;da
h' f;ms Tn f.dia rÊcqrejkag wiqka mkjd¨ l, lsis flkl=ka fkdys`oskd ;=re u pQ,kS
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka ys`oskg mekejQ wiakg blaì;s mekejQ ud we`.s wiakla " ‘wmf.a rÊcqrejkag
he’ hs f/k" ta rc orejkaf.a fiakdj úiska" ‘f;ms ljqrekaf.a fiakd oe@’ hs lS l, ‘fõfoay
rÊcqrejkaf.a fiakd jïy’ h lshj'
Wkajykafia iu`. tl u oskfha bmÿKq fhdaOhka oyig l;d fldg ñ;=rks pQ,kS
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud Whk irid ishhla rcjre iu`. rd îug iQodkï fjhs' kqU,d t;kg f.dia
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud wdikhla iQodkï l< úg lsisfjla t;kg meñKSug fmr n%yauo;a;
rc;=udg jdäùug iQodkï l< wdikhg <`.ska u iQodkï l< b;d W;=ï" b;d jeo.;a fia
fmfkk wdikhla wmf.a rc;=udg hehs w,a,df.k ta rc;=udf.a Ng msßia úiska kqU,d ldf.a
Nghska oehs úuiQ úg fõfoat rc;=udf.a fiakdj hehs mjiõ'

12
 ‘lsfula o@ wms i;a yjqreÿ i;a uia i;a ojil uq¿,af,ys oUosj rdcH .kakfuda" tl
ojil=;a fõfoay rÊcqre flkl=ka kqÿgqïy' fõfoay rÊcqrefjda kï ljryq o@ hj" Wkg jqjukd
ù kï fl<jr wiakla .kqj’ hs f;dm yd iu`. l,y lrkakdy'
l=ula o@ wms wjqreÿ y;hs udi y;hs osk y;la uq¿ oUosj rgj,a w,a,d .kakd w;r tl
oskhloSj;a fõfoay rcq flfkla fkdoelafluq' fõfoay rcq hkq ljfrla o@ Tyqg wjYH kï
fl<jr we;s wdikhla .kSú hehs kqU,d iu`. rKavq lr;s'

f;ms ‘n%yauo;a; rÊcqrerejka úkd wmf.a rÊcqrejkag jeä ;rï flfkla ke;e’ hs
l,y jvd f.k" ‘wmf.a rÊcqrejkag wiak muKl=;a fkd,nkakfuda" oeka f;dm rd;a msh fkd
foïy’ hs ‘uia wjq¿ wdosh;a lE fkd foïy’ hs jdis fnfKñka isxy kdo weiQ uqj fmd,a,ka
mßoafoka f;dmf.a wNs; Yíofhka u Wka Nh .kajd'
kqU,d n%yauo;a; rc;=ud yer wfma rc;=udg jeäfhka ják rfcla ke; hkqfjka
rKavqj ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lrf.k wfma rc;=udg wdikhla ke;' oeka kqU,dg rd îug;a
fkdfouq' uia jExck wdosh lEug;a" fkdfouq' hehs f,dl=lï lshñka isxyhkaf.a y`v weiQ uqj
megjqka wdldrhg kqU,df.a ks¾NS; y`äka Tjqka Nh lrjd'
hu.=re nd ,d ish¨ rd uia msrE ie<j,a ì`o ;+ ;+ fldg mshd jyd rd uia wjq¿ úiqrejd
fkd lE yels mßoafoka fldg osùfuka f.dia fiakd uOHhg jeo"
hlv fmd¨ j,ska .id" rd yd uia mqrjk ,o ish¨ u Ndck iqKqúiqKq lr ^l=fâ l=vq
lr& ìug oud úisrejd lEug fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;a fldg ÿjf.k f.dia fiakdj ueog msúi'

Yl% mqrhg jka wiqr Nghka mßoafoka uy;a wr., fldg" ‘wms ñhq¨ kqjr ufy!IO
mKaä;hkaf.a fhdaOhïy' ms<sjka ù kï wm w,a,d .kqj’ hs f;dm .sh nj y`.jd tj hs lshd
fhdaOhka oyi hejQ fial'
Yl%hd jdih lrk ;õ;sid kï osjH f,dalhg msúiqKq wiqr fiakdj f,i úYd,
l,n,hla isÿ fldg wms ñhq¨ kqjr ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a fhdaOfhda jkafkuq' yelskï wmsj
w,a,d .kSú hehs kqU,d wdmiq wd nj y`.jd tkak hehs mjid fhdaOhka oyi msg;a lr heùh'
ta fhdaOfhda;a fndaêi;a;jhka jykafia jod< nia uqÿkska ms<sf.k je`o iuq f.k ÿkq"
uq.=re" wvhá" m;afldfyd,a" mdrdj<¨ he hk m[apdhqO ikakoaO je W;=re mi,a okjqje
kqjrg f.dia k`ÿka Whk fuka iryk ,i Whkg jeo"
ta fhdaOhska msßi o fndai;dKka jykafia mejiQ jpkh b;d f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k je`o
msg;aj hdug wjir f.k ÿkq" fmd¨" fy,a, wks;a wdhqO" jfÜu lefmk oud .ik rjqï
wdhqOh j¾. my /f.k iQodkï jQ W;=re osYdfõ ÿre wE;l msysá ckdjdifha k.rhg f.dia
Yl%hdf.a kkaok kï Whk fuka irik ,o Whkg msúi'
k`.k ,o o< mq`vq fiai;a we;s tla ishhla rdcdik wdoS jQ ms<sfh, fldg ;nk ,o Y%S
úN+;Ska oel" uy fndai;dKka jykafia úiska jodrk ,o l%ufhka u ish,a, fldg fiakd
uOHhg jeo fndfyda fok lafIdaN fldg ;ukaf.a ñhq¨ kqjrg m,d .shy'
Tijk ,o we;a o<fhka idod leghï l< ñgla iys; iqÿ l=v iys; ishhla rcqkaf.a
wdik hkdos ilia lr ;sfnk w;s W;=ï ú,dih oel uyd fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia mejiQ
l%uhg ish¨ foa tf,I u isÿ lr fiakdj ueog msúi fndfyda fokd wkaÿka l=kaÿka fldg
;ukaf.a ñhq¨ kqjrg mek .shy'

13
 ñhq¨ kqjr jg,Eu
ñhq¨ kqjr jg lsÍu

pQ,kS rc o ‘tla ishhla rc orejka urK msKsi .Dx.s ,d bos lr ,o fun`ÿ iqrd mdkh
ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska ndOd lf<a he’ hs lsmsfha h' tla ishhla rc orefjda o" ‘wmg ch
mdkh î .; kqÿkay’ hs lsmsfhda h' fiakdj o" ‘wms fkdñ,fha fndk iqrd mdkh fkd,oaoïy’
hs lsmshy'
pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rc;=ud o rcjre ishh urd oeóu i`oyd ji ñY% lr idok ,o fï
iqrdj ufy!IO m`ä;=ud úiska j<lajk ,oafoa hehs fldamhg m;a úh' rcjre ishho wmg rc
meka îug fkdfokafka hehs fldamhg m;ajQy' fiakdjo wmsg fkdñ,fha u ,enqKq iqrd mdkh
îug bv ÿkafka ke;ehs fldamhg m;a úh'

n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda o tla ishhla rc orejka nKjd" “tj mskaj;aks" ñhq¨ kqjr f.dia
fõfoay rÊcqrejkaf.a bi ;,ameka m,la u`vkd fia lvqfjka lmd mshd fo mhska ue`v f.k
ys`o ch mdkh fndïy'
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud rcjre ishhg l;dfldg msxj;=ks" jfrõ" ñhq¨ kqjrg f.dia fõfoay
rc;=udf.a ysi ;,a l=reïnd f.ähla lmkakdla fuka lvqfjka lmd ll=,a foflka md.df.k
chmeka fnduq hehs"

fiakdj .ukg ieriS f.k tk mßoafoka úOdkh lrj” hs lshd kej; ryis.; je
flajÜghkg o t mj;a lshd" “wmf.a fun`ÿ uka;%Khg ndOd l<d jQ miñ;=rd .kqïy:
fiakdjg .ukg iqÿiq mßos iQodkï jk f,i ksfhda. lrkak hehs mjid kej;;a
ryiska flajÜghdg o ta nj mjid wmf.a fï ryia idlÉPdjg ndOd l< i;=rd w,a,d .ksuq'
tla ishhla rc orejka yd wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdj yd msßjrd ta ñhq¨
kqjrg hïy' ud yd leá j tj" wdpdÍks” hs lS y'
ishhla rcjreka yd we;=ka 21780 wYajhska 65610" jdyk 21870" fin¿ka 109350 la we;=¿
wx. iïmQ¾K fiakdj iu`. ñhq¨ kqjrg huq' wm;a iu`. meñfKka wdpdrjrhdfKks hhs
mejiS h'

nuqKdfKda ;uka kqjKe;s fyhska ‘ufy!IO mKaä;hka oE .kakg fkdms<sjk'

.sfhd;a wmg uy;a ,Êcd jkakSh' ldrK lshd rÊcqrejka kj;ñ’ hs is;d rÊcqrejkag
“foajfhks" fï fõfoay rcyqf.a n,fhla fkd fjhs' ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a úOdk he' W!
;=uQ uydkqNdj we;a;dy'
ta flajÜg nuqKd {dkjka; fyhska ufy!IO m`ä;=ud mrdch m;a l< fkdyelsh'
.sfhd;a wmg uyd ,eÊcdjla fjhs' lreKq mjid rc;=ud kj;a;fkñ hehs is;d rc;=udg l;d
fldg W;=udfKks" fuh fõfoay rc;=udf.a n,hla fkdjkafka h' ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a
ksfhda.hka h Tyq n,j;a jkafka h'
ta ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska rlakd ,o ñÓ,d rdcOdksh isxyhl= úiska rlakd ,o rka
.,a Ndjla mßoafoka fjk lsis flkl=ka úiska .kakg fkdyelalS h' .sfhd;a yqfola wmg u
,Êcd jkakS h' uu .uk fkdleue;af;ñ hs’ fufia lSy'
ufy!IO m`ä;=ud úiska wdrlaId lrkq ,nk ñÓ,d kï rdcOdksh ^ñhq¨ kqjr& isxyhl=
úiska wdrlaId lrkq ,nk r;a;rx .,a .=ydjla f,i fjk;a lsisfjl= ,nd.ekSug fkdyels h'
.sfhd;a meyeos,sju wmg ,eÊcd jkafka h hs .ukg uu wlue;s fjñ hehs mejiSh'

14
 rÊcqrefjda jkdys rc udkfhka o biqre uofhka u o;a je oKavlska myrk ,o i¾m
rdchl= fia fldamfhka os,syS" ‘ta ufy!IOhd l=ula flf¾ oe@’ hs lshd"
rc;=ud ;ud rc;=ud jk neúka ta .ek wdvïnrfhka o oekg ;uka i;=j we;s rgj,a
ishh yd iïm;a ms<sn`oj wdvïnrfhka u;a j fldgqjlska myr lE i¾m rdchl= fuka wêl
fldamhg m;aj ta ufy!IOhd m;aj ta ufy!IOhd l=ula lrkafkah hehs mjid"
tfia u wNsudkmqriair jQ tla ishhla rcorejka msßjrd fõrïn jd;fhka ye< ,S .sh
wgf<dia fiakdfjka hqla; je kslauqKdy'
ta wdvïnrfhka msïnqKq rcjre ishh o msßjrd f.k wyfia by<ska yuk oreKq iq<`.la
ksid le<UqKq wyfia tyd fuyd hk j,dl=¿ fuka fmr mejiQ uyd fiakdj iu`. msg;a jQy'

flajÜgfhda o ;ukaf.a nia rÊcqrejka is;g kxjd .; fkdyS" ‘rÊcqrejkag mgyeKs

ùu kï hqla; fkd fjhs” is;d" rÊcqrejka yd iu`. kslauqKdy'
flajÜghd o ;udf.a woyig rc;=ud tl`. lrjd .ekSug fkdyels j rc;=udg wjk;
fkdúu iqÿiq fkdjkafka h hehs is;d rc;=ud iu`. u msg;a jQfha h'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia úiska n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a ch mdkh úèjxikh lrkakg
tjk ,oaod jQ oyila fhdaOfhda ;uka wd lghq;= iïmdokh fldg tla ojiska u rd;%sh uq¿,af,ys
f.dia ñhq¨ kqjrg meñK" ;uka l< lghq;= mKaä;hka jykafiag oekajQy'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia úiska n%yauo;a; rc;=udf.a chmeka fndk W;aijh úkdY
fldg oeuóg tjQ fhdaOfhda oyi ;ud meñKs ld¾hh bgq fldg tl ojiska u uq¿ ? mqrdu
ñhq¨ kqjrg f.dia ;ud l< lghq;a; m`ä;=udg oekjQy'
m<uq ta ta rÊcqrejka iómhg hjk ,oaod jQ pr mqreIfhda o mKaä;hka jykafiag"
“pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda ‘fõfoay rÊcqrejka .kqïy’ hs tla ishhla rcqka msßjrd tkakdy'
mKaä;hka jykai" mud fkdjk fialaj’ hs yiqka tjQy; “wo wiqj,a f;k ,e`.=ï .;a;dy' wo
jkdys kqjrg tkakdy” hs mKaä;hka jykafiag ksrka;rfhka yiqka tjkakdy'
ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska l,a ;shd u ta ta rcjre <`. T;a;= ne,Sug hejQ ryia T;a;=
n,k msßio pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rc;=ud fõfoay rc;=ud w,a,d .ekSug rcjre ishho msßjrd f.k
t;s' m`ä;=uks" mud fkdjkak" wo fu;ek kjd;eka .;ay' wo fï kqjrg t;s' hkdoS jYfhka
ksrka;rfhka u mKsúv tj;s'
ta wid uy fndai;dKka jykafia jvd,d u l< ukd úOdkfhys fkdmud jQ fial'
fõfoay rÊcqrefjda kdys “fï kqjr .kakg t;a ,” hs mrïmrd Yíofhka weiQy'
ta weiQ fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia uQ,sl j l< hq;= oekqï oSu wdosh jk jyd u isÿ l<y'
fõfoay rc;=ud fï kqjr w,a,d .ekSug fiakdjla tkjd¨ hehs lákalg me;sr .sh l;dj,ska
wid oek .;af;a h'
blaì;s n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda fmr ikaOHdfjys u .kakd ,oaod jQ ,laIK .Kka o`vq
jeg myka wdf,dalfhka f.dia ish¨ i;a fhdÿka ñhq¨ kqjr msßjrd .;ay' flfia jg fldf<da
o h;a"
bkamiq n%yauo;a; rc;=id rd;%sh uq,a fldgfia oS u" o,ajd .kq ,enQ ,laIK .Kkla jQ
ú,lal= mkaoïj, t<sfhka f.dia fhdÿka y;la ^tkï .õ 28 la .õj lsf,daóg¾ 6 la muK h'
.õ 4 fhdÿka 1 ls' ta wkqj fhdÿka 7 la hkq lsf,daóg¾ 168 muKh& os.ska hqla; uq¿ ñhq¨ kqjr
u jg lr .;ay' flfia jg lf,a oehs lshf;d;a"

15
 m<uq fldg md fmdf<da w., jgd rka ikakdy ,k ,oaod jQ" rka ie;a" rka fmdfrdaÿ
wdoS yia;H,xldrfhka iryk ,oaod jQ"
úh<s jQ mqrjd we;s ldKqj jfÜg r;a;rkska iE¥ hqO we`ÿï ^r;a;rka mmq wdjrKh&
m<`ojk ,o r;a;rkska iE¥ msyshd" rka kQf,ka f.d;a;ï fldg úhk ,o we;=kaf.a msg Wäka
fome;a;g jefgk fia fmdrjk fros ^we;=ka yd wYajhkag igka ìfïoS wkaojk we`ÿua&
hkdosfhka irik ,o
fid`äka .kakd ,o uq.=re we;s" f,dal m%dldr ù kuq;a msgka wek iqkq úiqkq lrkakg
iu¾: Yla;s we;s"
fyd`vje,ska fmd¨ /.;a hlvfhka iE¥ ;dmam neñ jqj;a msáka wek l+fâ l=vq lsÍug
iu;a Yla;sfhka hqla;
folfmd,h yd fldaIh yd hk ;=ka ;ekska jEfykakd jQ tla uofhlska o
lïuq,a fol yd ,sx.h hk ;eka ;=fkka jelaflfrk ^.,d yef,k& tla wdldrhl uo
lsmSfukao ^we;=kag ,sx.sl W;af;ackh we;s ùu uo lsmSu hkqfjka ye`oskafõ' túg Tjqkaf.a
YÍrfha úúO ia:dkj,ska oshrhla .,hs' th uo oshrh kï fõ'&
hf:dala; ia:dk ;=k yd folka isÿre yd foweia isÿre yd he hs hk ima; ia:dkfhka
jEfykakd jQ tla uohlska o
by; lS ia:dk ;=k yd lka isÿre fol" weia isÿre fol hk ia:dk yf;ka .,k uo
oshrh iys; iy'
ima; ia:dkh yd fokdidmqgh" .=o ud¾.h yd hk oY ia:dkfhka jEfykakd jQ tla
ufohlska oe hs fufia .s,sfyk ;=ka uofhlska hqla; jQ"
tj ia:dk y;;a" kdia mqvq fol .=o ud¾.h h kia:dk oyfhka .,k uo we;s hkdoS
jYfhka wdldr ;=klg je.sfrk uo we;'
iaj¾KdnrKfhka úN+Is; ch wl=iq yd f;daurdos wdhqO .;a w;a we;s j msg ys`oskd
we;rejka úiska .ejiS .;a"
ish¨u wdNrKhkaf.ka ^we;=ka igkg f.k hdfï oS irik ish¨ u w,xldr l%uj,ska&
irik ,o fyKavq fy,a, wdoS wdhqO w;ska f.k msfgys jdä ù isák we;a f.dõjkaf.ka
msreKq"
ta rÊcqrejkaf.a fldam kue;s .skafkka ke`.s ÿï l`o fia Wia ù"
ta rcqf.a fldamh keue;s .skafkka ksl=;a jQ ÿï iuQyh fuka Wia ù'
lka;,ska lka;, .id isgqjk ,oaod jQ we;a j<,af,lska o
tfll=f.a lka fm;a; wfkldf.a lka fm;af;a .Efjk ;rugu <xj isgqjk ,o
we;=kaf.ka rjqula fia'
hqoaOhg ,k ,oaod jQ ikakdy we;s wYajd,xldrfhka iryk ,o iskaÿ ldïfndac
fhdakldoS W;a;u foaYfhys Wmkakd jQ
isgqjd hqO weÿñka irid ^hqoaOhg hk úg m<`ojk mmq wdjrK we;s& wYajhka úúO
wdNrK w,xldr fldg irid bkaoshdj" ldïfndach" wrdì ^fhdakl uqia,sï" iskaÿ bkaÿ& wdoS
W;=ï rgj, bmÿKq'
kdkdNrK m%;suKaä; je ikakdy ikakoaO je msg ys`oskd wirejka úiska .ejiS .;a

16
 fkdfhla wdldrfha wdNrK j,ska ieriS w,xldr jQ hqoaOhg w`osk we`ÿïj,ska ieriS
msgg ke`.=Kq yiqrejk wYajdfrdaylhska& f.ka msreKq'
i;=rd yiq fldg .ksñ hs To jeähd jQ rÊcqrejkaf.a is;a kue;s wdldY .x.dfjys ì`os
ì`os osfjkakd jQ r<m;r fia
i;=rd w,a,d .kafkuq hehs i;=g W;=rd .sh rÊcqrejkaf.a is;a kue;s wyia .f`.ys
ìf`oñka úisÍ hk /< iuQyhla fuka'
hqoaOhg msôkd ,o ldy, Yíofhka i;=gq je mek mek isákd jQ .%Sjh .id isgqjk
,oaod jQ wia j<,af,lska o
hqoaOh fjkqfjka msôkq ,nk fydrKE kï k<dfõ Yíofhka i;=gg m;a ù bosßhg
mksñka isák fn,afka fn,a,g iómj kj;d ;sfnk wYajhska j<,a,lska o
isxy iï" jHd>% iï wdos iï w;=rk ,oaod jQ r:d,xldrfhka iryk ,o
isxyhkaf.a yï osúhkaf.a yï ^jHd>%hkaf.a iï& wdoS kï j¾. M,d jdyk irik irid
iQodkï fldg'
k`.k ,o kdkd j¾K èjc mÙka;s we;s" ffikaOjhka fhdok ,o" i¾jd,xldrfhka
ie/yS msge n`oskd ,o ysfhdjqre we;s je kef`.k ,o OkqoaOrhka úiska Wm,laIs; jQ
úúO j¾K fldä iuQyhkaf.ka hqla; Wiia f.da;%j,g wh;a iqÿ wYajhska ^bkaoshdfõ
iskaÿ .x.d m%foaYfha Wmka wYajhska& n`osk ,o ish¨ u hqo we`ÿïj, w,xldrfhka ieriS iQodkï
ù msfgys ne`o.;a B;, ouk fldmq ^B;, r`ojk" yS fldmq& we;sj ke. isák ÿkqjdhka
^ÿkqldrhka" ÿkak mdúÉÑ lrk fin¿& f.ka msreKq'
fiakd kue;s iuqøfhka kex.d jQ uy ;,a uia le, fia
fiakdj kue;s uy uqyqoska by<g ke`.=Kq úYd, ;,auiqka iuQyhla fuka'
ßh ilska ßh il .id isgqjk ,o r: j<,af,lska o
jdykj, frdaohg tlsfkl .Efjk fï kj;d ;nk ,o j<,a,lska o

‘isoaOd¾: l=udrhka iu ;sia mereï mqrd uq¿ fldg f.k fndaê øeufhl msájy,a ,oska
i;a ;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾u ixLHd; fhdaOhka n, fldg f.k úÿriqka wrd nqÿ jkakg Wka
fõf,ys ch .ekau ms<sjka fõ j hs" fkdms<sjka fyda fõ j hs"
isÿy;a l=urd nqoaO;ajh ,eîu iemsßh hq;= .=Kdx. ;sy iïmQ¾K fldg fnda .i Wmldr
,ndfk hful=g nqoaO ;;a;ajh ,nkakg Woõ jk O¾uldrKd 37 kï jQ ^ksjka wjfndaOhg
u`. fmkajk O¾u& w;súfYaI ldhsl udkisl Yla;sfhka hqla; ñksiqka ;ukaf.a Yla;sh f,i
m%fhdackhg f.k jc%dikh ^oshuka;s j,ska ;ekQ ,iaik l< mqgqj& u; jeä ù isáñka nqÿùug
isá wjia:dfõoS ch .ekSug yels fõo fkdyels fõo hehs'
ÿr ;nd u wkH;r cd;sfhl wkH;r hqoaOhla fldg ne¨j uekeje’ hs is;d
fõ,dikska u fjk;a wd;auhloS fjk;a hqoaOhla lr n,kq uekú hehs is;d"
pQ,kS rdc jHdcfhka wd jYj¾;s udrhdf.a isxy uqL" yia;s uqL" wYaj uqL" jHd.% uqLdos
jQ fkdfhla Nhxlr uqL ujd
pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rcqf.a iajrEmfhka meñKs jYj¾;S udrhdf.a isxyhskaf.a uqyqKq"
we;=kaf.a uqyqKq" wYajhskaf.a uqyqKq" jHd>%hskaf.a uqyqKq hkd oS fkdfhla Nhxldr uqyqKq
ujdf.k'

17
 wis" Yla;s" f;daur" fNKaäjd," lrjd,doS jQ oSma;su;a kd kd úO wú .ksñka wfkal
m%ldr úldr fõYfhka wd
lvq" fy,a," f;daur" fykaäjd, ^wks;a wdhqO& lrjd, ^tla fl<jrla lefmk fia iE¥
fmd¨ j¾.hla& hkdoS nn<k úúO wdhqO w;g f.k úúO úldr rEm ujd f.k meñKs'
oi ìïnrla udr fiakdj fia Nhxlr jQ fiakdfjys ndyqfjka ndyqj .id isgqjk ,oaod
jQ fhdaO j<,af,lska oe hs
uy fmdf<djg ord.; fkdyels nr m%udK oyhla ;rï udr fik`. fuka Wrysfika
.Efjk fia isgqjk ,o fhdaO j<,a,lskq;a hkdos jYfhka'
fufia i;r j<,af,lska ta i;a fhdÿka ñhq¨ kqjr ,jd ta ta ia:dkfhys n< weKs
isgqjQy'
fï wdldrhg j<¨ y;rlska ^we;a" wia" r:" ñksia& ta fhdÿka y;la jk ñhq¨ kqjrg
jg lr ta ta ;ekaj, yuqod lKavdhï fhojQy'

ñhq¨ kqjr jgl< fiakdjka fufiah'''

1. lïuq,a fol" ,sx.h hk ia:dk ;=fkka uo oshrh je.sfrk we;=ka

2. lïuq,a fol" ,sx.h" lka fol yd weia fol hk ia:dk yf;ka uo oshrh je.sfrk we;=ka
3. lïuq,a fol" ,sx.h" lkafol" weia fol" kdiamqvq fol iy .=o ud¾.h hk i:dk oyfhka
uo oshrh je.sfrk we;=ka
fï fldgia ;=fka Yla;sh;a ìysiqKq nj ;a" uo je.sfrk ia:dk ixLHdj wkqj jeä fõ'
fï we;=ka msg we;af.dõfjda isá;s' Tjqyq ish¨ wdNrKhkaf.ka" hqO we`ÿïj,ska ieriS
isß;s' Tjqyq igkaj, oS olaI;d oelajQfhda fj;s' fï ksidu “ch wl=iq” or;s' “ch wl=iq” hkq
óg fmr igka j, oS fyd`oska igka jeoSu ksid we;af.dõjkag isysjgk fia m%odkh l< fyKavq
h' óg wu;rj “f;daur” hkq tla fl<jrla W,a jQ oud .ik wksk wdhqOh" tkï fy,a,h hs'
fufia isá we;a j<,a, ta n%yauo;a; rc;=udf.a fldamh keue;s .skafkka by<g ke.=Kq
ÿï .=,s fuka h' fï we;a j<,a, tla wef;l=ka lka fm;a; wfkldf.a lka fm;af;a .Efjk
;rug <x <xj isáhy'
ñka wk;=rej isáfha wYajdfrdayl yuqodj h' fï wYajhska bkaoshdj ^iskaOq&" ldïfndach"
fhdakl foaYh ^wrdì rgj,a& wdoS W;=ï rgj,ska f.k wd wYajfhda h' Tjqkag hqoaOfha oS wkaojk
mmq wdjrK ^ikakdy& wkaojd ;sìKs' tfia u hqoaOfha oS wYajhska irik úúO w,xldr l%uj,ska
irid ;sìKs' fï wYajhskaf.a msfgys isá wYajdfrdaylfhda o fkdfhla wdldrfha
wdNrKhkaf.ka ieriS ikakdy ^mmq wdjrK& me<`of.k wdhqO ikakoaO j isáhy'
fï wYajhska j<,a, ms<sn`o j mejiSug cd;l l;dlrejd fhdok w,xldr Wmudjls'
tkï" i;=rd w,a,d .;af;a hehs i;=gg m;a jQ rc;=udf.a is; wdldY .x.dj fuka h' wdldY
.x`.dj hkq i;H ienE f,dalfha ke;s lúfha" idys;Hfha muKla we;s .x`.djls' “wyia .`.”
kï fuh hs' fuh wyiska .,hs' wYajhska iuQyh úáka úg lrk ysi Wia my;a lrk l%shdj
fï wyia .f`.ys osh /,s fi,ùula f,i olajd we;'

wdldY .x`.dj = i;=gg m;a rcqf.a is;

wyia .f`.ys osh /,s = fn,a, Wia my;a lrk wYajhska rxpqj

18
 wYajhska j<,af,ka wk;=rej ;snqfKa r: j<,a, hs' fï r:j, isxyhskaf.a iï" jHd>%
^osúhka& f.a iï w;=rd ;snqKs' igka ìug f.k hqO r: irik ish¨ iïu; ieris,s l%uj,ska
fïjd irid ;sìKs' úúO j¾K fldä iuQy ne`o ;sìKs' Wiia f.da;%j, iqÿ wYajhska fhdod
;sìKs' fï r: j, ÿkqjdfhda isáhy' Tjqyq ish¨ w,xldrhkaf.ka ieriS isáhy' msfgys B;,
ouk fldmq ^yshjqre& ne`o isáhy' fï jdyk iuQyh l=uk wdldrh o lshf;d;a fiakdj keue;s
uy uqyqfoka u;=jqKq uyd ;,auiqka iuQyhla fuka h'

n%yauo;a; rcqf.a fiakdj = uyd iuqøh

r: yuqodj = ;,auiqka iuQyh

fï jdyk j<,a, frdaohg frdaohla .Efjk ;rug <x j ñhq¨ kqjr jg lr ;sìKs'
r: fiakdjg msáka isáfha mdn< fiakdj hs' fï mdn, udr fiakdj udr fiakdj jeks
h' “udr fiakdj” hkq jYj¾Ó udrhdf.a msßi hs' nqÿka jykafia “nqoaO” ;;a;ajh ,nkakg
W;aidy ork ,o wjia:dfõ oS Bg ndOd fldg th j<lajkakg wd oreKq “udr” kï foúhd
“jYj¾:s udrhd” f,i ye`oskafõ'
isoaOd¾: l=udrhd nqoaO;ajh ,eîug iïmQ¾K l< hq;= mdrñ;d kï .=Kdx. ;sy ^30&
iïmQ¾K fldg fndaê jDlaIhla Wmldr lrf.k ^fnda .il msg oS& nqoaO;ajh ,eîug Woõjk
O¾u ldrKd ;siay; ^37& keue;s fhdaOhskaf.a Yla;sho Woõ lrf.k W;=ï oshuka;s wdikh
u; nqÿ ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka l,ska lS jY¾;S udrhd meñKsfha fï wjia:dfõ oSh'
ufy!IO m`ä;=ud hkq isoaOd¾: l=udrhdf.a w;S; wd;auNdjh hs' oeka fï wjia:dfõ oS
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud ;ukaf.a fiakdj iu`. ñhq¨ kqjr jg fldg ;sfnk wdldrh nqoaO;ajh
wjia:dfõ oS udr fiakdjg uqyqK oSug fmr mqyqKqjla ,nd oSug fuka h'
n%yauo;a; rcq = jYj¾;S udrhd

rcqf.a uy fiakdj = oiìïnr udr fik`.

^ìïnrla hkq uyfmdf<djg ord .ekSug fkdyels ;rï nrls' tjeks nr m%udK 10la
oiìïnr udr fik`. fõ'&
fï ukqIH fiakdjo udr fiakdj fuka u isxy lgj,a" wYajhskaf.a lgj,a" osúhkaf.a
lgj,a ^uqyqKq& jeks iajrEm ujdf.k isá;s' ^ta ;rug ìysiqKqh& i;=rd foig úis lr oud
wkskakg fhdod .kakd wism;a" fy,a," f;daur" wvhá" lrjd,d wdoS úúO wdhqO f.k isá;s'
Tjqyq ñhq¨ kqjr jfÜ u Wrysfika Wrysi .Efjk ;rug <xj isáhy'

ukqIHfhda T,ajr y`v fokakdyq" w;afmd<ika fokakdyq" mkkakdyq' ‘jg,d .;=ïy’ hk

iudêfhka kgñka" .¾ckd lrñka isg .;ay'
ñksiaiq m%S;s f>daId mj;aj;s' w;amqä .i;s' Wv mks;s' jglr .;af;uq hk woyiska kg
kgd woyiska kg kgd uy yhsfhka lE .iñka isg .;ay'
wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdfjys k`.k ,o ñKs o`vq jefgys ,laI .Kka
myka wdf,dalfhka o"
uyd úYd, fiakdfjys o,ajk ueKsla .,a iúl, ,Shl n`osk ,o mkaoïj, yd ,laI
.Kkla mykaj, t<sfhka o

19
 tla ishhla rc orejka yd yia;HYajdoS fiakdj yd m,ka wdNrKfhys wdf,dalfhka o
ish¨ i;a fhdÿka ñhq¨ kqjr ta ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a m%{d kue;s iQ¾hhd my< j
i;a;ajhkaf.a is; fudaydkaOldr ú.ukfhka fy,S jQ l,la mßoafoka wdf,dal úh'
rcjre ishh f.a iy we;=ka wYajhska wdoS fiakdj me<`of.k isá wdNrKj, t<sfhka
o fhdÿka y;la muK úYd, ta ñhq¨ kqjr u ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a nqoaêh keue;s iQ¾hhd Wod
ù ñksiqkaf.a is;aj, uq,dj keue;s w`ÿr ÿre lsÍfuka wdf,dalj;a jQ úg oS fuka tl u
wdf,dalhla njg m;a úh'
we;=kaf.a l=[ap kdofhka o wiqkaf.a fyaIdrjfhka o r:fhys pl% kdofhka o md n<
fikf`.ys .¾ckdfjka o ila" iskakïyr" ;ka;sßhg" .egmygq" uyfnr" mkdfnr" rka ila"
ßoS ila wdoS jQ m[apdx.sl ;+¾h kdofhka o fmdf<dj me<S hk mßoafoka jQfha h'
we;=ka lE .ik y`äka o wYajhska lE .ik y`äka o jdykj, frdao y`äka o Nghkaf.a
lE .eiSfukao ylaf.ä" fydrKE" ;ka;sßmg ^fnr j¾.hls& .egfnr" uy fnr" mkdfnr"
^Wvelals& r;a;rka ylaf.ä" ßoS ylaf.ä wdoS j¾. myl ix.S; NdKavhkaf.ka ksl=;a jQ
Yíofhka uy fmdf<dj me<S hk mßos úh'
fiakldoS jQ mKaä;jre i;r fokd uy;a jQ flda,dy, Yíoh wid l=uk wr.,hla
nj;a fkdokakdyq fõfoay rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia “foajfhks" uy;a jQ flda,dy, Yíofhl"
wms l=ula nj;a fkd oekqïy' ‘l=uk wr.,fhla oe’ hs úuiqj fyd;a hym;e” hs lSy'
fõfoay rcqf.a mqfrdays;hka jk fiakl hkd oS mKaä;hka y;r fok" fï úYd,
f>daIdjka wid l=uk Yíohla hk j.la fkdoek fõfoay rc;=ud yuq ù W;=udfKks" uy úYd,
f>daIdjla wefihs' l=ula oehs wms fkdoksuq' l=uk l,n,hla oehs úuid ne¨jfyd;a fyd`o hehs
mejiS h'

t nia wid rÊcqrefjda" ‘h<s n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka wd jke’ hs iS ue`ÿre ljq¿j yrjd
msg; n,kakdyq' Wka wd nj oek Nhska ;%ia; je
ta m%ldY weiQ rc;=ud n%yauo;a; rc;=ud meñKshd úh hq;= hehs is;d" ud<s`.dj uqÿfka
y;r osidjg fodrj,a y;rla we;sj iod we;s l=vd ldurh újD; fldg msg; neÆ úg Tyq
meñK isák nj oekf.k w;sYhska u Nhg m;a '

“b;sslska wmf.a osú ke;s' n%yauo;a;hd f;fï oeka oeka wm yer urkafka he” hs
fiakldoSka yd iu`. l:d lrñka yqkay'
b;ska wmf.a cSú;h wjika h' n%yauo;a;hd úiska wm yeu fokdu urd oukafka h'
hkqfjka fiakl wdoS mKaä;jreka iu`. l;d lrñka isáfh ah'
uy fndai;dKka jykafia jkdys pQ,kS wd nj oek" isxyhl= fuka lsis Nhla ke;s je
kqjr uq¿,af,ys rgj,a ilia fldg ,jd'
uyd fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia n%yauo;a; rc;=ud meñKs nj oek .f.k isxyfhl=
mßoafoka lsisÿ ìhla ke;sj kqjr mqrd u wdrlaId lghq;= ilia lr"

“rdcdoSyq Nhska os,syS,d ys`os;s' ud Wka wiajid ¨j uekeje” hs rc f.hs u;= uyd,g
ke`.S rÊcqrejka je`o tl;a mia je isá fial'
rc;=ud wdoS msßi Nhg m;a ù isá;s' ud Tjqka iekish hq;= h hehs is;d rc ud<s.`fha
by< ;Ügqjg ke`. rc;=udg jeo tla mfilg ù isáfha h'

20
 rÊcqrefjda uy fndai;dKka jykafia oel ,nk ,o wiajia we;s he" ‘umq;Kqjka
ufy!IO mKaä;hka úkd wfkla ud fï ÿlska uqokakg iu¾: flfkla ke;e’ hs is;d"
mKaä;hka jykafia yd iu`. l:d lrkakdyq"
rc;=ud uy fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia oel iekiSug m;a j" uf.a mq;Kqjka jk
ufy!IO mKaä;hka yer wka lsisfjla ud fï ÿlska uqojd .ekSug iu;a jkafka ke; hhs is;d
mKaä;hka jykafia iu`. l;d lf<a h'

“ufy!IO mKaä;fhks" m[apd, foaY jdiS jQ n%yauo;a; rc f;fï tla ishhla

rdcOdksfhys ish¨ wgf<dia wlafI!NsKsla muK fiakdj yd iu`. wdfha h'
ufy!IO m`ä;=uks" mxpd, rfÜ n%yauo;a; rdcOdkS ishhl uyd úYd, fiakdj iu`.
meñK isà'
m[ad, rdcOdksh ika;l jQ fï fiakd f;dfuda fuf;le hs muK ke;a;S h'
mxpd, rdcH i;= jQ fï fiakdfõ m%udKh fumuK hehs mejish fkdyels h'
b;d uy;a oajdrÜgd, id,dos jQ fkdfhla l¾udka;hg msáka f.k tkakd jQ oej m;%"
ix.d,shï" fjÜgï ,E,s wdos jQ odre iïNdrhka f.k weúoskd jvq fik`.ska hqla; jqj:
b;d úyd, oajdrÜgd, id,d ^uqr l=á" uqr fin¿ka isá wÜgd, l=á& hkd oS úúO jev
lghq;= j,g msg;ska /f.k wd ,E,s" oïje,a yev lmkakg /f.k wd ,e,s" oï je,a" yev
lmkakg f.kd ,e,s ^ta ta yevhg lemQ ,E,s& wdos oej j¾. /f.k meñK isák jvq msßilf.ka
hqla; h'
ish¨ u igka j,g olaI we;=ka" wiqka wdoS jQ n< fik`. we;a;S h' .yk neúka ;ud
we;=¿ jkakjqka fkdfmfkk mßoafoka mh ìu .Eúh fkd oS Wr msáka f.k hkakS h:
ish¨ u igka j,g olaI we;=ka" wyajhska wdoS jQ Ng msßia isá;s' msßi wêl neúka
tlsfkld w;rg jefgk wh fkdfmfkk wdldrhg ll=, ìu .eiSug bv fkd oS lrj,a wäka
/f.k hkafka h'
yia;s Yío he" wyaj Yío he" r: Yío he" ùKd Yío he uDox. Yío he" .S; Yío he"
;d, Yío he úoj .kqj" wkqj’ hs fu fia oY úO Yíofhka hqla; jqj
we;=kaf.a Yío wYajhska f.a Yío jdykj, Yío ùKdj, Yío uoao, kï fnr j¾.fha
Yío .S; kdo ;d, kdo ú`oskak ^ú`omshõ& .ksk .ksú& hk oi wdldrfha Yíofhka hqla;
jkafka h'
we;=ka wdoS jQ isjqr`. fikf`.ys mj;akd kdoh uqÿ mr.dkd fia mj;akd fyhska"
we;a;= wdoS p;=rx.kS fiakdfjys mj;sk kdoh uqyqo y`v jefgkakd fia mj;sk ksid"

‘uqL tj" Tn hg" hqoaO lrj" mud fkdjj,’ hkdos jQ ta ta lghq;af;ys ksfhda. jk jd.a
fNaofhka okajkakg fkdms<sjka fyhska uDox." uoao,doS jQ kd kd m%ldr fyaß Yíofhka yd
ixL ldy, Yíofhka yd y`.jkakd jQ ta ta lghq;= we;a;S h':
fuydg tkak" tydg hkak" hqoaO lrkak" mud fkdjkak" hkd oS jYfhka ta ta ld¾hhka
i`oyd lrk ksfhda.hka fjka fjka j oelaùug ^y`ÿkd .ekSug& fkdyels ksid uoao, hkdoS
úúO fnr Yíofhka yd ylaf.ä k,d y`äka lghq;= oekqï fo;s'
i;a rejkska úis;=re jQ ikakdyfhka yd iaj¾K cd, yia;s l=ka; úfYaIfhka o

21
 rk" ßoS" uq;=" ueKsla" ffjfrdaä" oshuka;s" mn¿ hk jákd jia;=j,ska w,xldr lrk
,o r;a;rka mmq wdjrKj,ska iy r;a;rka oe,a" we;=kag wkaojk yeÜg jeks we`ÿï hkdosfhka
úfYaI jYfhka
rdc rdc uydud;HdoSka úiska m<`okd ,oaod jQ lkl" lgl" rikd" j<h" ;sir mg" wjq,a
yr" Wodr nkaOk" .eg ksuq,a yr" mia rE mia j<¨" fma/ia" tlajeá" mdi,U" mdocd,d" mdo;% -
mdodNrKdos jQ YÍrdNrKfhka o fydnkS h'
rcq rcqf.a uy weu;sjre wdoS wh úiska m<`okq ,nk r;a;rka" j<¨" uKsfïL,d ^ñKs"
fujq," ;reK rdclSh ldka;djka Wl=f,ys m<`ok wdnrKhls' ueKsla .,a w,a,d iE¥ hg
we`oeula& kqmqr ^ll=f<ys m<`osk j<¨" fi,fjk úg kdo k.k j<¨& lkaf;davq" w;a j<¨"
ud, ^iQ ieg wdNrK j,g wh;a fmdgj,a ;=kla iys; ud,& wjq,ayr ^uq;=ud, j¾.hla / mn¿
fyda uq;=& n`omá" .eg ksuq,ayr ^ud, j¾.hla& mia rE ^lfka m<`osk wdNrKhls'& mia j<¨
^j<¨ j¾.hls& fma/ia ^mdúÉps lrkakdf.a" rcqf.a kfï uq,a wl=re igyka lr we;s uqoao&
tlajeá ^f,dl= uq;= ud,& ll=f<ys we`.s,s j,g m<`osk l=vq uqÿ" mfha m<`osk j<¨" mdi,U
^ll=f,ys m<`osk j<¨ j¾.hls& mdocd,d ^ll=f<ys m<osk wdNrK úfYaIhls&" mdjyka yd
mfhys m<`osk wdNrK j,ska iqkaor fjhs'
lkl rc;doSka úÑ;% jQ rla; kS,doS jQ kd kd jia;%fhka iuqÊp,s; r:dosfhys k`.k
,o kd kd m%ldr Oj,ÉP;% ixla;sfhka .ejeiS .;a;S h'
rka" ßoS wdosfhka úis;=re jQ r;= yd ks,a wdoS jQ úúO j¾K jia;% j,ska nn<k" jdyk
j, Tijk ,o úúOdldr iqÿ l=v iuQyfhka msß b;sÍ mj;S'
w;a jdyk" wia jdyk r: jdykfhka hqla; h' yia;s Ys,am he" wYaj Ys,am he" r: Ys,am
he" Okq Ys,amhe
we;a jdyk" wia jdyk" r: jdyk hkdosfhka hqla;h' we;=ka fufyhùu ms<sn`o Ydia;%h"
r: fufyh ùu ms<sn`o Ydia;%h" ÿkq yeisrùfï úêl%u
wdos jQ wgf,dia uyd Ys,amfhys fl< meñKshka úiska úfYaIfhka iuDoaO h' fï fiakd
f;dfuda isxy iudk úl%u we;a;S h'
hkdoS m%Odk Ys,am j¾. oy wg fl<jrg u oek W.;alï ,enQ mqoa.,hskaf.a úfYaIfhka
iïmQ¾Kj mj;S' fï fiakdj isxyfhl= yd iudk olaIlñka hqla; h'
Y+r fhdaOhka úiska iqm%;sIaÀ; h'
olaI fhdaOhskaf.ka ukdj ilia úKs' ^ukdj msysáfha h&
fï fiakdfjys fmdf<dj yd iudk kqjK we;s ryia uka;%K lrkiq¨ jQ fyj;a
foojila ;ks je ys`o is;=j fyd;a uy fmdf<dj fmr<kakg o wyi yd fmdf<dj yd .eg
,kakg o fmdfydi;a jQ mKaä;jre oi fofkla we;a;dy'
fï fiakdfjys fmdf<dj yd iudk {dkfhka hqla; ryia idlÉPd lrk iajNdjfhka
hqla; osk folla ;ksj ys`osñka is;=fõ kï uy fmdf<dj fmr<d oeóug o wyi fmdf<dj
tlsfklg .eg .eiSug o iu;a mKaä;jre oi fofkla isá;s'
ta mKaä;jrekg jvd wêl jQ m%{d we;a rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKsfhda ;,;d foaú
mKaä;jreka oi fokdg tfldf<dia jeks j ys`o pQ,kS rÊcqrejkaf.a fiakdjg wkqYdikd
lrkakdyq h'
ta mKaä;hka oi fokdg jvd nqoaêfhka hqla;" rcqf.a uEKshka jk ;,;d foaúh
mKaäjreka oi fokdg miqj tfldf<dia jeksj isáñka pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rcqf.a fiakdjg wjjdo
wkqYdikd lrhs'

22
 “je<s`ÿ ta ;,;d foaúhf.a m%{dj flfia o h; fyd;a'''
;jÿrg;a ta ;,;d foaúhf.a m%{dj fln`ÿ oehs lshf;d;a ^fï l;dj Bg ksoiqkls'&

tla ojila ñksfila id,a ke<shla o n;a uq<la o uiqrka oyila o yerf.k ‘.`.ska
tf;r fhñ’ hs .`. ueog f.dia osh ie`v fihska tf;r je .; fkdyS"
tla oskla ñksfila id,a ke<shla ^tla;rd m%udKHla" w;S; ñïula& n;a uq,la iy uiqrka
oyila o /f.k .x`.djlska tf;r ùug f.dia j;=r myr ie`v ksid tf;r ùug tu .`. ueog
f.dia j;=r myr ie`v ksid tf;r ùug fkdyelsj'

tf;r isá ñksiqkag ‘mskaj;aks" ud w;e id,a ke<shla yd n;a uq<la o uiq oyila o we;s'
fulS ;=kska ug hula reÑ ù kï ta foñ f;dm yeu fokd flfrka hï flfkla u dtf;r
l< fyd;a kï W! ud tf;r flfr;aj’ hs fufia lS h'
tf;r isá ñksiqkag ^fufia lSh& msxj;=ks" udf.a wf;ys" ^udika;lfha& id,a ke<shla
n;a uq,la iy uiqrka oyila ;sfí' fï foaj,a ;=fkka ux leu;s hula ;sfí kï th fokafkñ'
Tn ish¨ fokd w;ßka hï lsisfjla ud tf;r lsÍug leu;s kï tf;r lrkak hehs mejiS h'
blaì;s Yla;s iïmkak mqreIfhla lÉpsh ;r fldg ye`o f.k .`.g nei ta mqreIhd
w; w,a,d f.k tf;r fldg" “ug osh hq;= foh foj” hs lS h'
bkamiq Yla;su;a mqreIfhla bfkka my<g we`o isák jia;%h ;og weof.k .`.g nei
ta mqoa.,hd w,a,d f.k .`.ska tf.dvg le`ojdf.k f.dia ug osh hq;= foh fokak hehs mejiSh'

ta f;fï “id,a ke<sh fyda n;a uq< fyda .kqj” hs lS h' ta wid osfhka tf;r l<
mqreIhd “uu udf.a cSú;h fkdi,ld f;dm tf;r flf<ñ' ug id,a ke<sfhka yd n;a uq<ska
yd m%fhdack ke;s' uiq oyi foj” hs lS h'
Tyq id,a ke<sh fyda n;a uq, .kak hehs mejiqfõ h' ta weiQ osfhka tf.dv l< mqoa.,hd
uu uf.a .ek;a fkdis;d nj tf;r flrefjñ' ug iy,a ke<shj;a" n;a uq<j;a m%fhdackj;a
ke;' uiqrka oyi fokak hehs mejiS h'

ta wiñka “hula ug reÑ ù kï ta fokafkñ" lSfhñ' oeka ug hula reÑ ù kï ta foñ'

leue; fyd;a .kqj” hs lS h'
ta wid uu leu;s fohla fokafkñ hehs lSfjñ' oeka uu hï fohla leu;s kï th
foñ' leu;s kï .kak hehs mejiSh'

ta f;fï iómfhys isá tll=g tmj;a lS h' ths;a" “hula ;ukg reÑ ù kï ta f;dmg
foñhs lshd fõ o Wka lSfha@ Wka fokq leue;s fohla yer .kqj” hs lSfha h'
ta mqoa.,hd <`. isá mqoa.,fhl=g ta nj mejiSh' Tyq o Tyq leu;s hula ;sfí kï th
Tng fok nj fkd fjo Tyq mejiqfõ@ Tyq fok leu;s fohla .kak hehs mejiS h'

ta mqreIhd Wka lS nie;a fkd isg" “tfia ud .kafka ke;e” hs Tyq werf.k wêlrK
kdhlhkag irem lS h' wêlrKfha we;af;da o fokakdf.a nia wid" “W! ÿka fohla .kqj” hs
t f,i u lsjQh'
ta mqoa.,hd Tyq lS m%ldYhka fkd ms<sf.k uu tfia .kafka ke;e hehs Tyq o le`ojd
f.k f.dia kvqldrhdg isoaêh oekqï ÿkafka h' kvqldrhd o Tjqka fofokdf.a l;d wid Tyq
ÿka fohla .kak hehs lshd tf,iu mejiS h'

23
 ta mqreIhd wêlrK kdhlhkaf.a hqla;sfhys fkd isg rÊcqrejkag oekaù h' rÊcqrefjda
wêlrK kdhlhka f.g f.kajd f.k Wka ueofha fokakdf.a nia wid" tf,i u lshd hqla;sh
mis`oskd fia fkdokakdyq" ;udf.a cSú;fhys wdidjla ke;s je .`.g ng ;eke;a;jq u me/ojQy'
ta mqoa.,hd wêlrK kdhlhdf.a ^kvqldrhdf.a& ;Skaÿj ms<sfkdf.k rc;=udg oekqï
ÿkafkah' rc;=ud kvq ldrhdj le`ojd Tyq ueos lr f.k ^Tyq bosßfha& fofokdf.a l;dj wid
ta wdldrhg u ;Skaÿjla ,nd fok wdldrh is;d .; fkdyelsj" ;udf.a cSú;h .ek;a fkdis;d
.`.g neiaid jQ mqoa.,hdj meroù h'
tfõf,ys rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKsfhda ;,;d foaú ;=uQ t ;ekg kqÿre ;efkl yqkakdyq
rÊcqrejka hqla;sh kmqre fldg iiqka nj oek" “mq;" fï hqla;s hi,ld mshd lshj” hs lSy'
ta wjia:dfõ oS rc;udf.a uj jk ;,;d foaúh t;k iómfha isáñka rc;=ud idOdrKh
bgq lsÍu jeroshg l< nj oel mqf;a" idOdrK úi`ÿula ,nd fokak hehs mejiS h'

“uEKshka jykai" ud okafka fumufKla u h' boska kqU jykafia wuq;a;la okakd
fiala ù kï mis`ÿj uekj” hs lSy'
uEKshks" uu okafka fumuKla muK hehs mejiS h' b;ska Tn jykafia lsishï fjk;a
fohla okafka kï úi`ÿKq uekú hehs mejiS h'
;,;d foaú" “hym; hqla;sh mis`osñ” lshd ta osfhka hkakg isá mqreIhd nKjd"

;,;d foaúh" ‘fyd`ohs idOdrKh bgq lrkafkñ hehs mjid ta osfhka tf.dv ùug isá
mqoa.,hdg l;d fldg'

“fufia tj orej" f;dm w; ;=nQ id,a ke<shla n;a uq<;a uiq odila ;=k ms<sfj<ska ìu
;nd,j” hs lshd ms<sfj<ska u ;njd “f;da osfhka hkafkys uQg l=ula lS o@” hs úpdrd"
orej" fuys tkak' Tfí wf;a ;snqKq yd,a ke<sh;a" n;a uq<;a" uiqrka oyi;a hk ;=k
wkqms<sfj<g fu;kska ;nkak hehs mjid ms<sfj<gu ;njd kqU j;=frka tf.dv jk úg
fudyqg l=ula mejiqfõ oehs úuid"

‘fuf,i lSñ’ lS l,ays “tfia ù kï ;g reÑhla yer f.k hj” hs lSy'

fï f,i mejiqfõ hehs lS úg tfia ù kï Tng leu;s fohla /f.k hkak hehs
mejiSh' ^fufia mejiqfõ .`.ska tf;r ùug ìfhka isá" id,a ke<sh" n;a uq, yd uiq oyfia
whs;slregh'&

ta f;fï uiq ody w;g .;' blaì;s W! u`o ;ekla .sh l, ìfidjq W! f.kajd" “orej"
uiq oyi f;dmg wNsm%dh o@” hs úpdrd" “tfia h" leue;af;ñ” lS l, “orej" f;dm úiska ñka
ug hula reÑ ù kï ta foñ” fudayg lshk ,o oe hs lshd" “lshk ,o h" foajhka jykaie” hs
lS l,"
Tyq uiqrka oyi w;g .;af;a h' bka miq Tyq ál ÿrla .sh úg ìij le`ojd orej fï
uiqrka oyig Tn jvd;a u wdihs o hehs úuid Tõ leu;shs mejiQ úg orej" Tn" uu hulg
leu;s kï th fokafkñ lshd fudyqg lSfõ o@ fkdlSfõ o@ hehs úuiSh' lSfjñ' rc;=uks hehs
mejiQ úg

“tfia ù kï fï uiq odi fuda yg foj” hs lSy' ta f;fï y`vñka j,mñka uiq odi ´
yg ÿkafka h' t fõf,ys rÊcqrefjda o wud;Hfhda o i;=gq je idOqldr ÿkay'

24
 tfia kï uiqka oyi fudyqg fokak hehs mejiS h' Tyq w`vñka je,fmñka uiqrka oyi
Tyqg ÿkafka h' ta wjia:dfõ oS rcjre o weu;sjre o b;d i;=gg m;aj idOqldr ÿkay' ^b;d
úYsIaghs' yßu fyd`ohs' yßu by<hs' w;s fYa%IaGhs hkqfjka yhsfhka lsõfjdah'&

t ;eka mgka ;,;d foaùkaf.a kqjK oUosj uq¿,af,ys m;< ù h' fï ksid h ud ‘pQ,kS
rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKshka ;,;d foaùka tfldf<diajkq je fiakdjg wkqYdikd flfr;s’ hs lSfha"
t;eka isg ;,;d foaúhf.a {dkh uq¿ oUosj m%isoaO úh' fï fya;=fjka uu ^fõfoay
rcq& pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rc;=udf.a uõ;=ñh jk ;,;d foaúh tlf<dia jeksj" fiakdjg Wmfoia
,nd fok nj mejiqfõh' ^fï fõfoay rcq ufy!IO m`ä;=udg n%yauo;a; rcqf.a fiakdfõ
m%n,;ajh mejiQ wjia:djhs'&
keje; ta fiakdfjys m[apd, rdcHfhys wkQk jQ mßjdr iïm;a we;s n%yauo;a;hd úiska
yer .;a rg we;s" urK Nhska ;e;s .;a tla ishhla rc orejka fï pQ,kS rdchd iu`. fh;s'
h<s;a ta .ek mejiqfjd;a ta fiakdj mxpd, rfgys fndfyda msßilf.a fiajh ,nk
n%yauo;a; rcq úiska w,a,d hg;a lr .;a rdcH n,h we;af;a h' urKhg we;s Nfhka .,a .eiS
issák rcjre ishh fï n%yauo;a; rcq iu`. h;s'
wgf<dia wlafi!NsKshla fiakdfjka fï ñÓ,d kï rdcOdksh jg ,d m<uq we;a
mjqfrl" fojeks j wia mjqfrl" ;=kajeks j r: mjqfrl" i;rjeks je fhdaO mjqfrlehs fufia
i;r j<,a,la yd
uyd úYd, fiakdfjka fï ñhq¨ kqjr jg lr f.k isá;s' uq,ska u we;a mjqrls'
^we;=kaf.ka ;dmamhls' we;a j<,a,ls'& fojkshg wYajhska j<,a,ls' ;=kajekshdg jdyk
j<,a,ls' y;r jekshdg fhdaOhska j<,a,ls' fufia j<¨ y;rls'

we;a j<,a,g yd wia j<,a,g yd wl=frys tla ùÓfhl: wia j<,a,g yd r: j<,a,g
w;=frys yd tla ùÓfhl: r: j<,a,g yd n< j<,a,g yd w;=frys tla ùÓfhl
we;a j<,a, yd wYaj j<,a, w;r tla;rd ud¾.hls' ^ùoshls" mdrls& wYaj j<,a,g yd
jdyk j<,a,g w;frys o tla ud¾.hls'
fu fia ;=ka ikaêhlska jg lrk ,o fõfoay rg jdiSkaf.a ñÒ,d kï rdcOdksh
yd;amiska leK Wv k`.k ll,la mßoafoka mjqre mokï ì`o" oeka iqkq úiqkq lrkq ,efnhs'
fï wdldrhg rjqï ;=klska jg lrkq ,enQ fõfoay rg jeishkaf.a ñhq¨ kqjr jfÜg u
fmdf<dj ydrd Wvg Wiaid .kakd úgoS fuka oeka ;dmam neñ lvd ìu oud l=fâ l=vq lrkq
we;'
ufy!IO mKaä;fhks" yd;amiska hï nÿ fiakdjla úiska msßjrk ,o o"ta fiakdjg
u;af;ys fmfkk fkdfhla ish oyia .Kka ñKs o`vq jeg myka lrK fldg f.k ;rej,ska
.yk jQ wdldYh jekak'
ufy!IO m`ä;=uks" jfÜgu hï;rï fiakdjla jg lr .kakd ,oafoa o ta fiakdjg
by<ska fmfkk úúO ish.Kkla jQ mkaoï ^ñgg ueKsla .,a we,aÆ ú,lal=& fya;=fjka ;re
j,ska msreKd jQ wyi jeksh'
mKaä;fhks" kqjK kï fu fia jQ ;ekg fõ o@ f;dm yd iu kqjKe;s flfkla kï
ke;s" fu fia jQ uyd fiakdfjka wmg .e,eùula flfia fõ oe@” hs lSy'
m`ä;=uks" fudf<a mdúÉÑs lrkjd kï lrkakg wjYH jkafka fujeks wjia:djl oS h'
Tn yd iudk {dkjka;fhla ;j;a ke;' fun`ÿ uyd fiakdjlska wmg fíÍula ,efnkafka
flfia oehs mejiS h'

25
 fufia rÊcqrejka urK Nhska hqla; je lshkakd jQ nia wid uy fndai;dKka jykafia"
‘fï rÊcqrefjda b;d urK Nhska Nhm;a je .shdy'
fï wdldrhg rc;=ud urKhg we;s Nfhka hq;=j lshk m%ldY wid uyd fndaê i;ajhka
jykafia" ^fufia is;Sh& fï rc;=ud urKhg we;s Nfhka oeä f,i ìhù isáhs'
frda.fhka fmf<k tlla yg wjia:d ms<shula okakd fjol= ms<sirK jkakd fia o id
ÿlska fmf<k tll=g fNdackh uq;a wfklla ms<sirK fkdjkakd fia o msmdid we;s tll=g
meka mqj fyd;a uq;a ta msmdih fkdikaisf`okakd fia o fï rÊcqrejkg ud uq;a wfkla
ms<sirKla ke;s'
frda.hlska mSvd ú`osk tfll=g fõ,djg .e<fmk m%;sldrhla okakd fjol= msysg jkakd
fiao nv.skafka isák tfll=g wdydr ñi fjk;a Woõjla ke;a;dla fuka o msmdifhka isák
tfll=g j;=r îfjd;a ñi ta msmdih ke;s fkdjkakdla fuka o fï rc;=udg ud yer fjk;a
Woõjla ke;'

rÊcqrejka wiajid,ñ’ hs is;d blaì;s rÊcqrejkg uy fndai;dKka jykafia ieg

fhdÿka r.a.,a ;,d uia;lfhys kdo lrk ,o isxy rdcfhl= fuka “fkd ng uekej" foajhka
jykai" rdcH iqj wkqNj l< uekej"
rc;=ud ikikafkñ' hehs is;d" bkamiq uyd fndaê i;ajhka jykafia fhdÿka yegla os.
r;a;rka .,a ;,djla u; isg kdo lrk isxyrdchl= fuka ^fufia mejiSh& ìhfkdjkq uekú
rc;=uks" rciem ú`oskq uekú'
uu legla f.k lmqgq /ila m,jk tllayq fuka o ÿkakla w,a,d f.k j`ÿre uq<la
m,jk tllayq mßoafoka o fï wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdj nve nka lv muKlg;a
wiajdñl lrjd ks.KaG fiakdjla mßoafoka bia Æ Æ w; ¨yqn`ojd mshñ'
uu .,a leghla wrf.k lmqgka rxpqjla mkakkak ;eke;af;la fuka o" ÿkakla f.k"
j`ÿre rxpqjla mkakk tflla fuka o" fï úYd, fiakdj bfkka my<g we`o isák jia;%hla
ke;s lrjd ^.,jd oud" fy¿fjka& ks.KaG msßila ^we`ÿï fkdwe`o fy¿fjka isák msßila&
fuka T¿j yereKq osidjg" msgqmiska mkakd f.k f.dia t<jd ouñ'

th ug Ndr h' ‘igfkle’ hs is;la fkd ;nd fkd Nh fkd f.k iqj fia rdcH Y%S
wkqNj l< uekeje hs lS fial'
th ug whs;s h' igkla hehs is;kafkaj;a ke;sj ìh fkdù iqjfhka rc iem ú`oskq
uekú hehs mejiS h'
fu fia lshd rÊcqrejka wiajid,d ud<s.fhka nei kqjr fnr ,jd yeu fokodg jodrk
fiala “mskaj;aks" f;ms yeu ‘i;=frda jg,d .;af;da fõ oe’ hs fkd is;d" u,a .`o úf,jqka yd
wgf<dia j¾.fha lejqï yd rd uia wdos fkdfhla wkakmdk imhd jia;%dNrKfhka ie/yS
W;aijhg mgka .kqj
fufia mjid rc;=ud ikid ud<s.dfjka nei kqjr mqrd wKfnr .iajd k.r jeishka
ish¨ fokdg fufia mejiSh' msxj;=ks" kqU,d ish¨ fokd i;=rd jg lr .;a njg;a fkdis;d
u¨;a iqj`o j¾/;a we;=¨ YÍrfha wdf,am lrk øjHfhka hk oy wg j¾.fha lEu ^leú,s j¾.&
rd" uia hkdoS fkdfhla wdydrmdk ^lk fndk foaj,a& imhd f.k we`ÿï wdhs;a;ï j,ska ieriS
W;aij lsÍug mgka .kak'
iuyr flfkla f;dm f;dmg iqÿiq mßoafoka fndjq kï uyd mdkh;a fndj fnr .ij
.S lshj t¿ ika" T,ajr ika" wiqre ika foj" ish,a,la ke;s flfkl=g udf.ka foñ'

26
 iyfrla Tng leu;s mßos fndkafka kï iqrdmdkh;a fndkak' ^u;amekq;a" rd;a" ysf;a
yeáhg fndkak& fnr .ikajk' .S lshkak' Wreyka ndkak' m%S;s f>daId lrkak' weiqre ika
fokak' ^ol=Kq wf;a uymg we`.s,a, yd ueoe.s,a, yemamSfuka kdo kexùu& ish,a, u ke;s
flfkl=g uf.a úhoñka fokafkñ'

ufy!IO mKaä;fhda kï uu h" lsis Nhla fkd lrj" udf.a wkqNj n,j” hs lshd
wiajid jod< fial'
ufy!IO mKaä; kï uu fjys' lsisÿ ìhla we;s lr fkd.kak' udf.a n, Yla;sh
^yelshdj& n,kak' hehs mjid iekiQ fial'
ta niska kqjr jdiSyq wjqreoafoa mgka Tnf.a n, ;uka weu b`ÿrd okakd fyhska lsis
Nhla ke;s je ixld rys; je kegqï wdoS ish,af,ka u uy;dKka jod< mßoafoka W;aijhlg
mgka .;ay'
ta jpkfhka u k.r jeishka" wjqreÿ y;la jhfia isg ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a Yla;sh
^yelshdj& ;uka ish¨ fokd u b;d fyd`oska okakd ksid lsisÿ ìhla ke;sj kegqï wdoS ish¨
wdldrfhka fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia mejiQ wdldrhg u W;aij lsÍug mgka .;af;a h'

hqoafOdamdh fhoSu
^hqO Wml%u fhoSu&

kqjr we;=f<ys .S lshk jhk wr., msg; issá i;=frda wikakdy' i;=rkaf.ka fndfyda
fok l=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jokdy' i;=re je wd úfgl uq;a ÿgq ÿgqjka fkd w,a,kakdy'
t fia fyhska i;=rkaf.a i[apdrh fkd isf`okafka h'
k.rh we;=<; .S; .dhkh lrk" jdokh lrk Yío msg; isá i;=frda wi;s'
i;=rkaf.ka úYd, msßila ryia fodrgqfjka kqjrg we;=<g msúfi;s' i;=rka f,i meñKs
wjia:djl oS ñi ÿgq ÿgq wh fkdw,a,;s' tu ksid i;=rkaf.a ixpdrh fkd lefvhs' ^os.gu
mj;S&
kqjrg jka jka ukqIHfhda W;aij fl<kd;a ch mdkh fndkakd;a ck flda,dy,;a
olakdy'
kqjrg meñKs ñksiaiq W;aij lrkakd jQ;a ch meka fndkakd jQ;a ckhdf.a f>daId Yío
ols;s'
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda we;=¿ kqjr flda,dy, wid iómfhys isáhjqkag lshkakdyq
“mskaj;aks" wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fï fiakdj f.k jq;a ;ukaf.a kqjr jg,d .;a
kshdjg lsis Nhla j;a ;e;s .ekaula j;a ke;af;a h'
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud kqjr we;=<; f>daIdjla wid <`. isá wfhl=g fufia lshhs' msxj;=ks"
uyd úYd, fï fiakdj meñK ;ukaf.a k.rh jglr.;a wdldrhg lsisÿ ìhla j;a ;e;s
.ekSulaj;a ke;'
ikaf;daIfhka hqla; je miajkla m%S;ska mskd .shjqka fia w;afmdf<dika fokakdy w`v
.ikakdy w;afmd<ika fokakdy; .S lshkakdy; fnr .ikakdy'
i;=áka hq;=j mia wdldr m%S;sfhka W;=rd .sh wh fuka w;a fmd<ika fo;s' lE.i;s'
w`v.i;s' t¿ika fokakdy' .S lshkakdy fnr .ikakdy'

27
 fld, l=uk wdYap¾hfhla o@” hs lSy' t fia lS rc yg prmqreIfhla fndrejla f.d;d
f.k lshkafka"
fï l=uk mqÿuhla oehs úuiS h' tfia mejiQ rc;=udg ryia T;a;=lrefjla fndrejla
f.d;d mjihs'

“foajhka jykai" uu lsis lghq;a;la ksid l=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jkafkï"

ieKfl<s fl<kd ckhka oel" ‘mskaj;aks" ish¨ oUosj rc orejka fiakd iys; je wjq;a
f;dmf.a kqjr jg ,d f.k isáh oS f;dm yeu fufia m%udo je jikakg ldrKd lsï oe” hs
úpdf<ñ'
rc;=uks" uu lsishï jevlg ryia fodrgqfjka k.rh we;=<g .sfhñ' ieKfl<s
mj;ajk ñksiqka oel msxj;=ks" ish¨ u oUosj rcjre fiakdjka iu`. meñK kqU,df.a k.rh
jglrf.k isáh oS ;a Tn ish¨ fokd fufia isys ke;sj isàug fya;=j l=ula oehs weiqfjñ'
Tyq ug lshkakdyq" ‘wmf.a rÊcqrejka l=udr l, fufia jQ fod<la úh' flfia o h;a:
Tyq ug fufia mejiSh' wmf.a rc;=ud l=vd ld,fha ^nd, ld,fha& oeä wdYdjla ^fod<
ÿlla& we;s úh' th l=uk wdldr oehs mjif;d;a"
oi oyila fhdÿka oUosj rcqka uq¿,a, fiakdj msßjrd wjq;a ud Wka kqjr msßjrd isá
l, ieKfl<s fl<sñ’ hs fod<la Wmk'
fhdÿka oioyila úYd, oUosj rcjre ish¨ fokdf.a u fiakd ish,a, tlaj msßjrdf.k
meñK uf.a k.rh jglrf.k isák úg W;aij lrkakdg ^ieKfl<s lrkakg& wdYdjla we;s
úh'
ta fod< oeka uqÿka meñKsfha h' tneúka i;a ojila ieKfl<s fl¿j hs kqjr fnr
,jd ;uka jykafia ud<s`.fha u;= uyf,a wud;H uKav,h msßjrd ys`o uyd ikaf;daIfhka u;a
je ch mdkh fndk fiala he’ hs lSy'
ta wdYdj oeka bgq úh' tu ksid osk y;la W;aij mj;ajkak hehs k.rh mqrd wKfnr
.iajd ;ukaf.a ud<s`.dfõ by< ;Ügqfõ weu;s uKav,h msßjrdf.k. ys`o úYd, i;=glska u;a
ù ch meka fndkafka hehs mejiS h'
uu t nia wid ‘rcl= fnd<`o kshd he’ hs kskaod flf<ñ’ hs lS h'
uu tu m%ldYh wid rc;=udf.a fnd<`olfï ^fudavlfï& ;ru hehs mejiSñ hehs lSfõ
h'
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda t nia wid oKafvka .ik ,o wdYs¾úIhlauq fuka fl%daOfhka
os,só lsmqkdyq” fld," jyd fï kqjr ta ta os.ska w., ue`v yiajd mjqre" fodrgq" wg¨" jdi,a"
n,fldgq wdosh ì`o" iqkq úiqkq flfrñka jyd kqjrg jeo" .e,a mqrd f.k jq;a flduvq ndkd
fia uyd ckhd bia lmd .kqj" fõfoay rcyq bi;a jyd f.fkj hs lSy'
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud ta m%ldYh wid fldagqjlska .=á lE úI iys; i¾mfhl= fuka
oeäfldamhg m;aj fnd,õ jyd u fï k.rfha tla tla me;af;ka ldKqj lvd ì`o f.dv lr
oud uqr wÜgd," fodrj,a" uy fodrgq" yuqod l`ojqre wdosh lvd ì`o oud iqkq úiqkq lr ^l=fâ
l=vqlr& jyd u k.rhg msúi lr;a; mqrjdf.k f.kú;a fïrE meKs flduvq f.kú;a ìug
oukakd jf.a ^ñksiqkaf.a ysia lmd f,a fmrñka f.keú;a ouk úg meks flduvq lmd r;= oshr
.kakd jeksh'& uy ckhdf.a ysia lmd oukak' fõfoay rcqf.a ysi;a jyd u f.fkkak hehs
mejiS h'

28
 t nia wid n,iïmkak fhdaOfhda fkdfhla wdhqO .;a w;a we;sj" “kqjr .kqïy” hs
mjqre jdi,a iómhg .shdyq" fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a fhdaOhka úiska ouk ,o l,,a je,s
wdosfhka uyd úkdYhg meñK kqjr ì`oskd ;nd mjqr iómhg;a hd fkdyS" kej; hkakdy'
ta m%ldYh wid n,iïmkaklñka hqla; fhdaOfhda úúO wdhqO w;ska f.k k.rh w,a,uq
hehs ;dmam neïfï uy fodrgq <`.g .sh úg fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a ^ufy!IO m`ä;=udf.a&
fhdaOhska úiska oukq ,nk uv je,s wdosfhka úYd, úkdYhg ,la ù k.rhlg ,ka ù k.rh
lvd oukjd ;shd iómhgj;a hd .; fkdyelsj wdmiq yeÍ h;s'

boska iuyr flfkla fkdkej;" “mjqr ì`ÿïy” hs jdis lshd idyisl je f.dia w.,e
ngjq kï wka;rÜgd,j, isáfhda B" o`vq" uQK" fldfyd,a" f;daur " fNKaäjd,doSka oud uyd
úkdYhg muqKqjkakdy'
b;ska iuyr wfhla kj;skafka ke;sj ;dmam neïu lvuq hehs mqridrï lshñka m%pKav
j ^ìhlrej& f.dia w.<g neiafid;a ;dmam uqÿfka uqr l=á j, issá fin¨ B;," ,S l`oka" W,a
iys; ,S" hlv l+re" fy,a," wksk wdhqO wdosfhka .id uy;a úkdYhg m;a lr;s'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a fhdaOfhda n%yauo;a;hkaf.a fhdaOhkg w;ska uqyqKska Wiq¿
mE fkdfhla m%ldrfhka wdfl%daI mßNj fnfKñka .yg lrkakdy' uÉP udxi yd lk fndk
oE yd rd ú;a Tvï wdosh mqrd f.k msg; isáhjqkag osla fldg mq¿ .kajd kej; ;=uQ u lkakdy
fndkakdy'
fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a fhdaOfhda n%yauo;a; rc;=udf.a fhdaOhskag w;aj,ska yd
uqyqKska Wiq¿ úiq¿ lrñka ^lg weolsÍu" osj oslalsÍu jeks& úúOdldrfhka ;rfyka hq;=j
kskaod wmydi lrñka neK josñka ysxid mSvd lror lr;s' uia yd wjq¿ hkdoS lk fndk foa
yd rd msrjQ f,dl= l=vd Ndck /f.k msg;ska isá msßig w; os.=fldg fmkajd fmd<Ujd ^wdid
lrjd& h,s;a Tõyq u l;s fnd;s'
fufia i;=rka lsfmkiq¨ jQ fkdfhla úldr flfrñka mjqßka we;=f<a mokue Wkag
fmfkk kshdfjka ilauka lrkakdy'
fï wdldrhg i;=rka fldamhg m;a lrjk iajNdjfhka hqla; úúO úldr lrñka
;dmamh we;=<; w;a;sjdru u; Tjqkag fmfkk wdldrhg tydg fuydg weúos;s'
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a fhdaOfhda Wkg lsisjl=;a fldg .; fkd yS f.ä neg ld" w;
mh ysi k<,e f,a msi miq n, n,d osjkakdyq" rÊcqrejka iómhg f.dia “foajhka jykai"
iDoaêu;a flkl=ka wdldYfhka f.diska jÿ;a uq;a ñksiqka úiska fï kqjr jokd ;nd
is;kakgj;a neß he” ls lSy'
n%yauo;a; rc;=udf.a fhdaOfhda;a" Tjqkag lsisjla lr.; fkdyelsj' myr jeoSu ksid
f.ä .eiS" bosó w;mh j, yd ysfiys f,a msisñka n, n,d ÿj;s' rcq fj;g f.dia rc;=uks"
iDoaê n,h we;s flfkla wyiska f.dia nei .;af;d;a ñi ñksfil=g kï fï k.rhg
we;=¿jkjd ;shd is;kakgj;a neß hehs mejiQy'
tnia wid rÊcqrefjda fkdi;=gq je lSm ojila r`od kqjr .kakd Wmdhla fkdokakdyq
flajÜghd úpd<y'
ta m%ldYh weiQ rc;=ud wi;=gg m;aj osk lsysmhla kej;S isg k.rh w,a,d .kakd
Wml%uhla fkdokakd ksid flajÜghdf.ka úuiS h'

“wdpdÍks" kqjr .kakd ;nd mjqr <`.g hkakgj;a iu¾: tl o i;a;ajfhla ke;s'
l=ula lrfuda oe@” hs lSy' tnia wid nuqKd lshkafka"

29
 we`ÿre;=uks" w,a,d .kakjd ;shd ;dmamh <`.g hkakgj;a yelshdj we;s tl u
mqoa.,fhlaj;a ke;' l=ula lruq oehs úuiS h'

“jkakd j uy rc" kqjrg meka kï msg;ska jkafka h' lSm ojila meka kj;d ,kakd
meka fkd,os;a la,dka; jQjdyq fodr wer mshkakdy' túg wms is;a jQ mßoafoka i;=rkag lg hq;=
lshïy” hs lS h'
Bg lula ke;' rc;=uks" k.rhg wjYH c,h iemfhkafka k.rfhka msg m%foaYj,sks'
osk lsysmhla j;=r f.k tau kj;d oeuQ úg j;=r ke;sj isys ke;s ù ^la,dka; ú& fodrj,a
újD; lr;s' túg wms ysf;a yeáhg l< hq;= foa lruq hehs mejiS h'

“fld," thska Wmdhle” hs t;eka mgka meka jeoao fkd fokakdy' tmj;a
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.ka rcyq iómfhys isá pr mqreIfhla m;l ,shd BoKavl ne`o"
we;=¿ kqjrg úo mS h'
fndf,a th;a fyd`o Wmdhla ^hehs mejiQ rc;=ud& t;eka isg c,h /f.k hdug bv
fkdfo hs' ta .ek f;dr;=re fndai;dKka jykafia ryia T;a;= fiajfha fhÿKq mqoa.,fhla ;,a
fld<hl ,shd B;,hl T;d ne`o k.rh we;=<g úoafoa h'

fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia o i;=rka wd ojia úOdkhla lrk fiala" “hfula BoKavl

ne`o ú`o mS m;la ÿgqfha ù kï jyd f.k jq;a ug foj” hs jod< fial' t neúka tla mqreIfhla
ta m; f.k jq;a osk'
fndai;dKka jykafia" i;=rka meñKs ojfia u fujeks oekqï oSula lr ;sìKs' hï lsis
wfhla B;,hl ne`o ;sfnk ;,a fld<hla ÿgqfjd;a th jydu f.kú;a ug fokak' fï ksid
mqoa.,fhla ta ;,am; f.k ú;a ÿkafka h'

iajdñ orejdfKda ta nj oek “fï flajÜg uy,a,d we;=¿ jQ w{dk cvfhda ud ;j u

ufy!IO mKaä; nj fkdokakd jkay” hs is;d"
uyd fndaê i;a;ajhka jykafia th oel flajÜg uy,a,d we;=¿ fudav kskaos; msßi
;ju;a uu ufy!IO mKaä; nj fkdokakjd úh hq;= hehs is;d"
ieg ßhka WK oKavla f.kajd ißfha folla fldg m<d we;=< isg .eg yrjd Y=oaO
fldg kej; tla fldg ;nd iñka jid n`ojd msg ueá .djd ;miaúka ,jd ysud,fhka f.kajQ
ueá yd weUq, ìcq yd f.k fmdl=Kq wie osfhys ìcqjg frdamKh lrjd ueá msg WK oKav
isgqjd we;=f<a meka mqrjd ¨ fial'

ßhka yegla ^60& la os. ^ßhka 1 = 45 cam ta wkqj ßhka 60 hkq óg¾ 27 ls'& WK ,Shla
f.kajd f.k tl yd iudk j folg m,d we;=<g .eg we;s ;eka Y=oaO fldg h<s;a tlg ;nd
iï j,ska jid n`ojd msg;ska ueá ;jrd ;dmijreka ,jd ysud,hka f.kajd .;a ueá iy ´¨
u,aj, weg f.k fmdl=K wi, j;=frys me< lrjd ueá u; WK oKav isgqjd we;=<g j;=r
msrù h'
tl /hska u me<h ke`.S WK oKav uqÿkska ßhkla muK jvd uf,ka msmS isáfha h'
tl /hskau me< ù WK,Sh uqÿkska ßhkla ;rï úYd, u,la ;snqKs'
ta wNsu;d¾:idOl jQ Ñka;d udKslHhla n`ÿ jQ udf.a iajdñ ore jQ fndaêi;a;ajhka
jykafia ta u,a o`vq uq,ska Wÿrejd “fï n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkg foj” hs ;uka jykafiaf.a
mqreIhkag ÿkay'

30
 ta ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lrjk is;+ me;+ iïm;a ,nd fok ueKslla yd iudk uf.a
fndaê i;ajhka jykafia ta u,a oKav uq,ska u .,jd fuh n%yauo;a; rc;=udg fokak hehs
;ukaf.a mqreIhkag ÿkafka h'

Tyq weUq, oKav j<,af,a ,d “fld," n%yauo;a;hkaf.a mqreIfhks" ihska fkd ñhe f;,
u, lvd ysi me,`o f.k weUq, me,`o f.k weUq, o`vq yqhd f.k nv mqrd ld mshj” hs mjqßka
msg; oud Æy'
uy úYd, ´,q oKav j<,a,l yevhg rjqug T;df.k fnd,õ n%yauo;a; mqreIhska
^mqoa.,hska& nv.skafka uefrkafka ke;s j fï u, ysfiys me<`o f.k ´¨ oKav Whdf.k nv
msfrkak lkak hehs mjid ;dmamfhka msg;g oeó h'
ths;a fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a u isá pr mqreIfhla yer f.k rÊcqrejka iómhg
f.dia" “ne¨j uekj" foajhka jykai" fun`ÿ weUq, u,la yd fï id os. weUq, oKavla ÿgq úrE
oe ke;s” hs lS h'
th;a fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a ryia T;a;=lrefjlau /f.k rc;=ud iómhg f.dia
n,kq uekú rc;=uks fujeks ´¨ u,la iy fï ;rï os. ´¨ oKavhla oel ke;ehs mejiS h'

rcyq" “uek n,j” hs lS fyhska" pr mqreIhd ukkafka ieg ßhka oKav wiQ ßhka fldg
uek mS h' rcyq “fï flfia jQ ;ekl we;s ù oe@” hs lS fyhska" bka u tflla rcyq láka ni
Wÿrd .;a;d fia fndrejla f.d;d f.k lshkafka"

‘rc;=ud" ‘uek n,kak’ hehs mejiQ ksid ryia T;a;=lrejd uksk úg ßhka yegl oKav
ßhka wiQjla f,i uekafka h' rc;=ud" fuh l=uk ia:dkhl yg .;a tlla oehs úuiQ fyhska
ryia T;a;= fiajfha fhÿKq mqreIfhla u rcqf.a lgg w; oud m%Yakh fõ,dikska u t<shg
.;a;d fia ^rcq l;d lr mjikakg;a fmr u& fndrejla f.d;df.k lsh hs'

“uu tla ojila rd álla î mshkq leue;s j l=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jkafkñ' kqjr
jdiSka osh fl<skd uy fmdl=Kla osáñ' fndfyda ukqIHfhda Tre w`.=¿ wdosfhys b`of.dk u,a
lvd osh fl< weúoskdy' fï jQ l,S ta fmdl=fKa f.dv wi msms u,l ieá h' boska .eUqre
;efkl msms uf,la ù kï ishla ßhkg;a jvd we;af;a fõ oe” hs lS h'
uu tla oskla rd álla îu i`oyd ryia fodrgqfjka k.rhg ;=<g .sfhñ' k.r jeishka
oshfl<s fl<skd uyd úYd, fmdl=Kla ÿgqfjñ' fndfyda ñksiqka Tre mdre ^w`.=¿& wdosfhys
b`of.k u,a lvdf.k me<`of.k osh fl<sñka weúos;s' fï u, ta fmdl=fKa f.dv wi,
^f.dvg jkakg& msmsKq u,ls' b;ska .eUqre ;ekl msmqKq u,la kï ßhka ishhg;a jvd
;sfnkafka hehs mejiS h'

ta wid “wdpdÍks" ‘meka kj;d fï kqjr .kqïy’ hs fkd is;j' ta f;dmf.a Wmdfhla
fkd fjhs” lSy'
ta wid wdpd¾hjrhdfKks" c,h j<lajd k.rh w,a,d .ekSug fkdis;kak' th Tnf.a
id¾:l Wmdhla fkdfõ hehs mejiS h'

“t fia l, foajhka jykai" fu úg ud is;+ foh b;d u hym;' kqjrg ù id,a kï

msg;ska u jkafka h' ta ù id,a jeoao fkd foïy' n;ska mSä; jQ ukqIHfhda fodr yer mshkakdy'
túg w,a,d f.k leue;a;la lrïy” hs lS h'
tfia kï foajhka jykai oeka ud is;+ foh b;d u fyd`ohs' k.rhg wjYH iy,a
iemfhkafka msg;ska u h' ta yd,a f.k hdug fkdfouq' n;a ke;sj mSvdjg m;a jk ñksiaiq
fodrgq újD; lr;s' túg w,a,d f.k leu;s fohla lruq hehs mejiS h'

31
 ta uka;%Kh;a m<uq mßoafoka u mf;lska oek “fï ksjg jQ flajÜghd ud kqjKe;s
kshdj fkdokakd jke” hs lshd"
ta l;dj o fmr f,i u ;,am;lska ufy!IO m`ä;=ud oek f.k fï fudav flajÜghd
ud {dkjka; nj fkdokakjd úh hq;= hehs is;d"
wkqm%dldr he hs lshk ,o mokï uqÿfka l,,a w;=rejd" B msg ù biajd¨ fial'
fndaêi;a;ajhkaf.a wNsm%dh kï isoaO jkafka h' tneúka tl /hska mE< ke`.S i;a fhdÿka ñhq¨
kqjr jgd mjqre uq`ÿkska b;d ks,a j,d iuQyhla fia w;skS, je fmfkkakg jk'
wdOdrl neñ ^l=vd neñ& iy moku uqÿfkys uv ;jrd ^uv oud& ta u; ù biaiù h'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j kï bgqjkafka uh' tu ksid th /hska u me<
u;= ù fhdÿka y;la úYd, uq¿ ñhq¨ kqjr jfÜ u ;dmamh uqÿkska ;o ks,a meye;s j,dl=¿
/ila fuka ;o ks,a mdgg fmfkkakg mgka .;af;a h'

ta ÿgq rÊcqrefjda “mjqre uqÿfka b;d ks,a je wr fï fmfkkafka lsï oe@” hs isáhjqka
úpd<y' pr mqreIfhla lshkafka
ta ÿgq rc;=ud ;dmamh uqÿfka ;o ks,a mdáka wr fmfkkafka l=ula oehs wi, isá
whf.ka úuiS h' ryia T;a;= fiajfha fhÿKq mqreIfhla fufia mejiS h'

“foajhka jykai" f.dúhd mq;a ufy!IO mKaä;hd ;ud m%{d n,fhka u;= jkakd jQ
Nh oek" ;udf.a úOdk jefgkakd jQ fï ckmofhys ù álla wehs ;sî oe hs tl fy<d f.kajd
f.k

‘rc;=uks" f.dúfhl=f.a mqf;l= jk ufy!IO mKaä;hd ;ukaf.a kqjKska" wkd.;fha

oS úh yels Nh oek f.k ;udf.a kS;s n,meje;afjk fï k.rfha ù álla j;a b;=re l<d o@
ish,a, u f.kajd f.k'
fï id uy;a kqjr yeu fokdf.a fldgq f.j,a mqrjd" b;sß ù mjqr msg yd ùÓfha ta ta
ia:dkfhys yd ,jd mS h'
fï ;rï úYd, uy k.rfha yeu fokdf.a u OdkHd.drh mqrjd b;sß jQ ù ;dmamh
uqÿfka yd ud¾.fha ta ta ;ekaj, oeó h'
ta ù ;dla uq¿,a, wjqfõ úh<S jeiafia f;ó me< ke`.S f.dhï je .sfha h'
ta ish,a, wõjg fõ,S" jeiaig f;ó me< u;= ù f.dhï njg m;a úh'
uu tla ojila lghq;a;la msKsi l=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jkafkï mjqr wie ;=nQ
úfhka ù álla wer f.k “fld," b;d hym;a úfhl" bkafkñ" lshd ùÓhg oud mSñ'
uu tla oskla lsishï ld¾hhla i`oyd ryia fodrgqfjka k.rhg we;=<g .sfhñ' ;dmamh
wi, ;snQ ù j,ska álla /f.k ‘fnd,õ" b;d fyd`o ù j¾.hla biskafkñ’ hehs mjid ud¾.hg
oeó h'

“ta oel t;ek isá ckfhda ud fjfyikakdyq" “b;d u nv id ieá h' leue;af;ys ù
kï ls,ska fmdoshla fldg ne`o f.k f.dia meyer mshd msi f.k nv mqrd ld fkd ñh” hs
lSy'
ta ÿgq t;k isá ñksiaiq ug úys¿ ;y¿ lrñka nv.skakl bkakd tflla úh hq;= h'
leu;s kï fïjdhska fmdoshla ne`of.k /f.k f.dia fldg,d Whdf.k nv msfrkak ld,d
fkd ueÍ cSj;afjkak hehs mejiS h'

32
 ta ù ud we,aÆ fia b;d kmq/” hs uu ,Êcdjg meñKsfhñ” hs lS h' ta wid rc
flajÜghdg lshkafka “ù kj;d;a fï kqjr .; fkdyelal' ;df.a thska Wmdfhla fkd fjhs'
yer mshj” hs lSy'
ta ù ál uu we,aÆ tl jeroshs hehs is;d uu ,eÊcdjg m;a jqfKñ' hehs mejiSh' ta
wid flajÜghdg fufia mejiS h' ù k;r lr fï k.rh w,a,d .ekSug fkd yels h' th o
kqUf.a Wml%uhla fkdfõ h' w;yer oukak hehs mejiS h'

“foajhka jykai" fkdis;d jod< uekj" wfkla n,j;a udf.a Wmdfhla we;s' kqjr
we;=f<a j,la ke;s fyhska or kï msg;ska f.k uq;a fkdyelafla h' or kj;d ,d kqjr wer
.kqïy” hs lSfha h'
rc;=uks" is;kq uekú' uf.a ;j;a n,j;a Wmdhla we;' kqjr we;=f<a le,Ejla ke;s
ksid or kï msg;ska u /f.k hkjd yer fjk l%uhla ke;' or f.k hk tl j<lajd k.rh
w,a,d .ksuq hehs mejiS h'
ta uka;%Khla fmr mßoafoka u oek jodrd mjqre msáka ù yd f.dhï yd yrjd msg;g
fmfkk kshdfhka or /ia lrjd mS fial'
ta l;dj o fmr wdldrhg u oek f.k ;dmamh uqÿfka ù iy f.dhï bj;a lrjd msg;g
fmfkk wdldrh or /ia lrù h'
mjqf¾ Wka ukqIHfhda n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkaf.a fhdaOhkg iskd isis fjfyikakdyq
“fld," or ke;s je msi lE fkdyS ihska mSä; je fkd ys`o" ke;s flfkla W¿ leka n;a wdosh
msi lj" fndj” hs lshñka “f; wer .kaj” hs uy;a or l`oka we``.g oud ,kakdy'
;dmamh uqÿfka isá ñksiaiq n%yauo;a; rc;=udf.a fhdaOhska msßig iskdfiñka Wiq¿
úiq¿ lr;s' fnd,õ or ke;sj Whd f.k leug fkdyels j nv.skafka ys`oskafka ke;sj le`o
n;a wdosh Whd f.k ld î ys`oSú hehs mjiñka úYd, or fldg we`.g ou;s'
iuyre ta jeo f.k ;e<s ;e<s uy;a ÿlg meñfKkakdy' rÊcqrefjda or rdYsh
fmfkkakd oel “f;, lsfula o@” hs úpd,<y'
iuyre tajd jeoS ;e,S úYd, mSvdjlg m;a fj;s' rc;=ud or rdYsh oel wr l=ula oehs
úuiS h'

t;ek o isá pr mqreIhkaf.ka tflla" “wehs uy rc" fkd okakd fiala o@ f.dúhd mq;a
ufy!IOhd u;= jkakd jq Nh oek j,e ofrla ;sî o@ tl fy<d woaod f.k jq;a kqjr f.hla
mKyd mE, fodrj,a mqrd ,d b;sß jk or mjqre msg /ia lrjd mS he” hs lS h'
tu ia:dkfha isá ryia T;a;=lrefjla uyrc;=uks" wehs okafka ke;s o@ f.dúhdf.a
mq;d ufy!IOhd" wkd.;fha isÿ jk ìh oel le,hl or ;sfnk ;rï f.kajd f.k k.rfha
f.hla .dfka msgqmi f.dv lrù h' b;sß or ;dmamh u; f.dv .eiS h'

ta wid flajÜghdg “fï kqjr or kj;d,d wer .kakg fkdms<sjk' ;df.a ths Wmdfhla
fkd fjhs' we mshj” hs lSy'
ta weiQ rc;=ud flajÜghdg or kj;ajd" fï k.rh w,a,d .ekSug fkd yels h' tho
kqUf.a Wmdhla fkdfõ' w;yer oukak hehs mejiS h'

b;d weú,s wjkakd jQ ksjg jQ flajÜghd lshkafka" “uyrc" fkd is;d jod< uekj'
udf.a n,j;a wfkla Wmdhla we;e” hs lS h'

33
 oeä f,i Ydm lrkakd jQ flajÜghd fufia mejiS h' rc;=uks" ta .ek fkd is;kq
uekú' uf.a b;d m%n, jQ Wmdhla we;'

ta wid “wdpdßks" Wmdh kï ;ud lsï o@ fï id uy;a jQ f;dmf.a Wmdfhlska jevl=;a

ksudjl=;a ÿgq oe ke;s' fu kqjr fõfoay rcq w,a,d .kakg fkdms<sjk' tneúka wmf.a kqjrg
hïy” hs lsy'
ta weiQ n%yauo;a; rc;=ud wdpd¾hjrhdfKks" Wmdh kï l=ula o@ fï ;rï úYd, Tfí
Wmdhj,ska m%fhdackhlaj;a" wjidkhlaj;a" isÿ jQfha ke;' fï k.rfha fõfoay rcq w,a,d
.ekSug fkd yels h' tu ksid wfma k.rhg huq hehs mejiS h'

O¾u hqoaOh
O¾u hqoaOh

kej; w{dk jQ uy¨ nuqKq lshkafka" “foajhka jykai" ‘n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda tla
ishhla rc orejka yd ta id uy;a p;=rx.skS fiakdjka f.kjq;a fõfoay rcq w,a,d .; fkd yS
me/o m,d .shy’ hs wmg uy;a ,Êcd jkakS h'
kej;;a ta fudav uy¨ nuqKd fufia mji hs' rc;=uks" n%yauo;a; rc;=ud" rcjre
ishhla iy fï ;rï úYd, p;=rx.kS fiakdj /f.k meñK fõfoay rcq w,a,d .ekSug fkd
yelsj meros m,d .sfha hehs wmg úYd, ,eÊcdjla isÿfjhs'
kqjKe;af;da kï ufy!IO mKaä;fhda u;= fkd fj;s' uu;a uyd kqjKe;af;ñ' tla
f,ilska Tyq mrojd mshïy” hs lS h'
kqjK we;af;a ufy!IO mKaä;hkag muKla fkd fjhs' uu o uyd kqjK we;af;la
ñ' tla wdldrhlska Tyq mro jñ hehs lSfõ h'

“wdpdÍks" t f,i kï ;ud lsï o@” hs lS y' “O¾u hqoaOh kï fohla flfrñ” hs lS
h' “O¾u hqoaO kï lsï oe@” hs lSy'

wdpdßKs" Th lshk úosy l=ula o hehs úuiSh' ‘O¾u hqoaOh’ kï fohla lrkafkñ hehs
mejiS h'

“uyrc" fofiakdj igka fkdfldg uekj' rc orejka fofokdf.a mKaä; fofok tl

;eklg toao" bka tla flfkla jekaojQ kï jeos mlaIfha rc yg mrdch jkafka h' je`ÿï ,;a
mlaIfha rc yg ch jkafka h'
uyrc;=uks" fiakd fol igyka fkdl< hq;= h' rcjre fofokdf.a mKaä;jre fofokd
^wkqYdilhska fofok& tla ia:dkhlg meñKs úg tla wfhla wfkldg jekafod;a jeÿï,nk
me;af;a rcqg ch fjhs'
ta uka;%K ufy!IO mKaä;fhda fkdokakdy' uu b;d jeäuy,af,ñ' ufy!IO
mKaä;fhda nd,fhda h' wdpdr okakd kqjKe;s mKaä;hka fyhska Tyq ud ÿgq l, iel ke;s
je j`okdy' tfõf,ys fõfoay rcq ienúka me/oaod kï jkafka h'
ta l;dj ufy!IO m`ä;=ud fkd okS’ uu b;d jeäuy,a h' ufy!IO m`ä;=ud nd, h'
iudc wdpdr O¾u .ek wjfndaOhla we;s {dkjka; mKaä;hd ksid Tyq ud ÿgq úg iel ke;sj
u j`oskafka hs' túg fõfoay rcq ienúka u merÿkd kï jkafka hehs mejiS h'

34
 t fia fldgia fõfoay rcq mrojd mshd ke`.S hïy' tfia l,e wmg ,eÊcd fkdjkakS h'
O¾u hqoaO kï fï he” hs lSy'
ta wdldrhg lsÍfuka fyda fõfoay rcq mrojd oud wdmiq hkakg huq' túg wmg ,eÊcd
jkafka ke;' O¾u hqoaOh kñka ye`oskafjkakfa fuh hehs mejiS h'

tfia ryia l:dj;a fmr mßoafooka u oek jodrd" ‘flajÜghdg ñkq;a uu me/oafoñ
kï udf.a l=uk mKaä; lula oe@’ hs is;= fial'
ta ryia l;dj;a fmr mßosu oek.;a ufy!IO m`ä;=ud uu flajÜghdg fuhskq;a merÿk
fyd;a udf.a l=uk mKaä;lula o hehs is;=fõ h'

n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda;a" “wdpdÍks" ta Wmdh b;d hym;" fig WoEik O¾u hqoaO jkafka
h' boska O¾u hqoaOhg fkd wjq kï thska me/oaod kï jkafka he” hs ,shd ;=reì,sfhka fõfoay
rc yg hejQy'
rc;=ud o wdpdÍks" ta Wmdh b;d u hym;a h' fyg WoEikska u O¾u hqoaOh isÿfjhs'
b;ska O¾u hqoaOhg fkdmeñKsh fyd;a thska u mrdch jkafka hehs ryia fodrgqfjka fõfoay
rcqg oekaù h'
ta wid fõfoay rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;a;ajhka oE le`ojd t mj;a lS y' ta wiñka il,
ckdkkaolr jQ ;sf,da.=re fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia “hym;" foajhka jykaie” hs lshd"
niakdysr jdi,ska msg; O¾u hqoaO uKav,h ie/yQ fial'
ta weiq rc;=ud fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia le`ojd ta f;dr;=re mejiS h' ta weiQ" ish¨
f,dal jdiS ñksiqkaf.a is;a i;=gq lrkakd jQ ;=ka f,djgu ^osjH" ukqIH" kd.& .=rejrhd jQ
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia" fyd`ouhs rc;=uks hehs mjid niakdysr jk fodrgqfjka msg; O¾u
hqoaO igka fõosldj ieriqfõ h'

tf;l=ÿ jqj;a ta ta rcqka flfrys isá pr mqreIfhda tla ishhla fok" ‘ljqre oksoao" lsï
oe’ hs fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiag wdrlaIdj msKsi flajÜghd msßjrd isg .;ay' n%yauo;a;hka
yd tla ishhla rcorefjda O¾u hqoaO uKav,hg .shdyq mqr oshjl hym;a ojia i`o n,kakg
tla is;a je tl osidj n,kakjqka mßoafoka meÿï os. n,d isáhy'
tfia jqj;a n%yauo;a; rc;=ud <`. isá ryia T;a;=lrejka ish fokd l=uk fohla isÿfjhs
oehs is;d .; fkdyels ksid fndaOêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a wdrlaIdj i`oyd flajÜghd
msßjrdf.k isg.;ay' n%yauo;a; rc;=ud iy rcjre ishh O¾u hqoaO uKavmhg f.dia wudjl
i`o ne,Sug tlu is;ska tlu osYdjla n,d isák wh fuka kef.kysr osYdjla n,ñka isáh y'

tfia u ksjg jQ flajÜghd;a kef.kysr osidj n, - n,d "l,a fhakq" l,a fhakq” hs
lsh lshd isáfha h'
tfiau" fudav lsisÿ jeo.;alula ke;s flajÜgh;a kef.kysr osydj n,ñka m%udo
fjkjd fkao ^ldf, f.jqKd jeä fkao& hehs lshñka isáfha h'
;uka md mshqï f,da uqÿka l< ;sf,da.=re fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia" t ojia WoEik
fidf<dia l<hla iqj`o mekska bia fidaOd kyd ,laIhla w.kd liS i¿jla ye`o
i¾jdNrKfhka úN+Is; je" fkdfhla rifhka w.% jQ" wurd foaùka úiska msisk ,o fNdackh
wkqNj fldg" uy;a fmryßka jdi,a fodrlg f.dia" wd kshdj lshd hjd “umq;Kqfjda jyd
t;aj” hs rÊcqrejka úiska lS l,ays rc f.g jeo"
;ukaf.a mdo keue;s fk¿ï u,a j,ska f,daljdiSkaf.a ysia uqÿka j, ;enQ ;=ka f,djg
.=rejrhd jQ fndai;dKka jykafia tosk WoEik iqj`o øjH ñY% l< c,h l< odihla ^16&

35
iakdkh lr" liS rfÜ úhk ,o ,laIhla jákd i¿jla ye`of.k ish¨ wdNrKj,ska w,xldr
f,i ieriS úúO rfika msreKq" wurd foaúh úiska Whk ,o wdydr wkqNj fldg úYd,
fmryerhlska m%Odk fodrgqjg f.dia ;ud meñKs nj okajd hjd uf.a mq;d jydu tkak hehs
rc;=ud mejiQ úg rcud<ss`.hg msúi"

rÊcqrejâ je`o tl;amia je isg" “lsfula o mq;" ufy!IO mKaä;fhks@” hs rÊcqrejka

lS l,añ" “O¾u hqoaOhg fhñ” hs jod< fial'

rc;=udg je`o ‘l=ula o mqf;a" ufy!IO mKaä;hsks’ hehs rc;=ud mejiQ úg ‘O¾u hqoaOhg
hkafkñ’ hehs mejiQ fial'

“mq; ud úiska l=ula l< ukd o@” hs lSy' “foajhka jykai" flajÜghd ueKsfllska
j[apd lrkq leue;af;ñ' t neúka wIagjxl udKslH r;akh ,o uekeje” hs jod< fial'
mqf;a uu l=ula l, hq;= oehs úuiSh' rc;=uks flajÜghdg ueKslla fhdodf.k
rjgkakg woyia lrñ' wIagjxl udKslHr;akh ^wg ;eklska weo ù we;s W;=ï jákd ueKsl&
,enqfKd;a fyd`o hehs mejiS h'

“mq;" ths;a ug lshd o .kafka@ weg .kaj” hs lS l,ays" Yl%hka m<uq;a ;uka jykafiag
ÿka udKslH r;akh Y%S yia;fhka f.k" rcyq je`o ud<s`.fhka ng fial'

‘mqf;a tl;a ug lsh,d wr.kafka wr.kak’ hehs mejiQ úg" Yl%hd l,skq;a ;ukag fok
,o ^l=i cd;lfha oS& W;=ï ueKsl ol=Kq w;ska ^ir;ska& /f.k rcqg je`o ud<s`.fhka neiafia
h'
;uka jykafia yd tl oji Wmka fhdaOhka oyi yd isjqr`. fik`. yd msßjrd" wkQ
oyila rka jgkd ye<s wiqka fhdok ,o" i¾jd,xldrfhka ieryQ r:hlg mek ke`.S" oj,a fï
ksujk fõ,djg jdi, iómhg meñKs fial'
;uka iu`. tla osk u bmÿKq fhdaOhka oyi;a p;=rx.kS fiakdj;a msßjrdf.k uiqrka
wkQoyila jákd iqÿ wYajhka fhdok ,o ish¨ u w,xldr l%uj,ska irik ,o jdykhlg
ke`. oyj,a wdydr .kakd fõ,dj wjika jk úg u. fodrgqj <`.g meñKsfha h'
flajÜgfhda o ufy!IO mKaä;hka oeka t;S uy fndai;dKka jykafia jvkd fmr
u`. lr Tijd Tijd n,d f.k isàfuka fldla lrla fia osla jQ lr we;s jQy'

flajÜg nuqKdo ufy!IO m`ä;=ud" ‘oeka ths oeka ths’ hehs fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia
jevu lrk bosß ud¾.h fn,a, Tijñka ne,Su ksid flajÜghdf.a fn,a, fldla lrla fuka
osla úh'
uyd fndaêi;a;ajhkaf.a os.ka;rfhys m;<d jQ f;acia mßoafoka myrkakd jQ ysre /iska
vd jEfykakd jQ YÍr we;s jQy' uy fndai;dKka jykafia o" To jeähd jQ id.rh mßoafoka
fmdf<dj uev mshkakd fia ùÓh mqrd f.k hkakd jQ we;a wia wdoS jQ mßjdrfhka hqla; je
wiNS; je" jdi,a fodr yrjd" kqjßka kslau"
uy fndai;dKka jykafia o iEu osydfjys u me;sreKd jQ f;aaci fuka we`.g jefok
iQ¾hh rYañfhka YÍrfhka vd osh je.sÍug mgka .;af;a h' W;=rd hk ;rï jQ id.rh fuka
fmdf<dj lvd ì`o oukakd fia meka msÍ hkakd fia tk we;a wia mßjdr fiakdjlska o hqla;k"
fkdìhj ^Nh ke;sj" ks¾NS;j& uyfodr újD; lrjd k.rfhka msg;aj'
r:fhka nei" flire i,d úoyd ls,sfmd<kakd jQ isxy rdchl= fia úcDïNkh
flfrñka" O¾u hqoaO uKav,hg u jeä fial'

36
 ßfhka ìug nei" fn,af,a os.g we;s f,dau fid,jd .id oud isref¾ f,dau fl<ska
isgjk isxyrdchl= fuka nn<ñka O¾u hqoaO igka fõosldjg meñKsfha h'

tla ishhla rc orefjõ ta uy;dKka jykafia rEffmYaj¾hh oel" ‘kqjKska ish¨

oUosj ;ukag fojk" flkl=ka ke;s" isßjâVk isgdKka mq;Kqfjda ufy!IO mKaä;fhda kï
fudyq he’ hs iudëka T,ajr y`v ish .Kka meje;a;+y'
rcjre ishho fï uy;dKkaf.a rEmfha mj;sk mqÿudldr mskajka; iajNdjh oel"
{dkfhka" uq¿ oUosj ;ukag jvd jeä flfkla ke;s" isßj¾Ok isgqjrhdf.a mq;djk ufy!IO
m`ä;=ud kï fudyq hehs isf;a i;=áka m%S;s f>daId ish .Kka meje;ajQ y'
mKaä;hka jykafia o foõf,dj foúhka msßjrd wiqr hqoaOhg kslauqKq ilafoõ rcyq
mßoafoka WmudúIhd;sl%dka; jQ Y%S fi!Nd.Hfhka hqla; je ta wIagjxl udKslHr;akh w;ska
f.k" flajÜghka bosßfhys <xj jeä fial'
ufy!IO m`ä;=ud o osjHf,dal foflys ^jd;=ïuydrdcsl yd ;dj;sxi hk osjH f,dal
fol& foúhka iu`. wiqrhska iu`. hqoaOhg msg;a jqKq Yl%hd fuka Wmud lsÍug lsisfia;a u
fkd yels ish¨ iem iïm;aj,ska hqla;j wIagjxl udKslHho w;ska f.k flajÜghd bosßhg
iómj meñKsfha h'
flajÜg nuqKd uy fndai;dKka jykafia oel" Tnf.a f;aciska isá m< isákakg
wfmdfydi;a je fmr .uka fldg"
flajÜg nuqKd" uyfndai;dKka jykafia oel" Tyqf.a Yla;sfhka ^n,fhka wkqyia
nj;a& isá ;ek isàug fkdyels j ms<s.ekSug bosßhg .uka fldg"

“ufy!IO mKaä;fhks" wms fokakfuda u mKaä;reïy' f;dm ksid wjq;a fuf;la l,a
fu;ek jik wmg f;dms wuq;= m`vqrla muK j;a fkdtjQ úrE h' l=ula ksid o fufia u
idorhla fkdlf<a@” hs lS h'

‘ufy!IO m`ä;=uks" wms fofokdu m`äjre fjuq' Tn fya;=fjka meñK fu muK

ld,hla fï ia:dkfha jdih lrk wmg Tn úfYaI ;E.a.laj;a fldfy;a u tõfõ ke;' fufia
wdor f.!rj;a fkd lf<a l=ula ksid oehs úuiS h'
tfia lS flajÜghkag fndai;dKka jykafia" “mKaä;fhks" f;dmg iqÿiq m`vqrla
fidhkafkï wo fï ñKs rejk ,osñ' yer .kqj' fu n`ÿ ñKs rejkla fï uq;a ke;e” hs jod<
fial'
tfia mejiQ flajÜghdg uyfndai;dKka jykafia ^fufia mjihs& m`ä;=uks" Tng
.e<fmk ;E.a.la fidhk úg wo fuu ueKsl ,enqfKñ' wr .kak' fun`ÿ W;=ï ueKsla fï
yer fjk;a ke;ehs mejiQ fial'

flajÜgfhda mKaä;hka jykafia w; os,sfik ñKs rejk oel" ‘fï mKaä;fhda ug

ñKs rejkla f.kd jkakdy’ hs is;d" “tfia ù kï foj” hs w; osla l<y'
flajÜghd" mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a wf;ys os,sfik ueKsl oel" fï mKaä;fhda ug
W;=ï jákd ueKsl f.kdfõ hehs is;d tfia kï fokak hehs mjid w; os.= lf<a h'

fndai;dKka jykafia o “fy o .kqj” hs w; osla fldg" w; we`.s,s w. ueKsl t<d¨

fial' nuqKdfKda nr jQ ñKs rejk we`.s,s w.ska r`ojd .; kqyqKqjy' ueKsl fm/<S f.k
f.dia fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a mduq, jeà .sfha h'

37
 fndaêi;a;jhka jykafia o tfykï .kak hehs mjid w; os.= fldg wf;a we`.s,s w.g
ueKsl oeïfï h' b;d nr jQ tu ueKsl nuqKdf.a wf;a we`.s,s w. r`ojd .; fkdyels úh'
ueKsl fmr<S f.dia uyfndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a fomd uq, jeáKs'

nuqKdfKda;a f,daNfhka ‘ueKsl .ksñ’ hs fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a Y%S mdo uQ,hg

keUqre jQy'
nuqKq oeä wdYdfjka ueKsl .kafkñ hehs is;d oeä wdYdfjka fndai;dfKda jykafia
ll=, uq,g my;a jQfha h'
ta oel fndai;dKka jykafia nuqKd keUqre jQ ;eke;a;jq lr Tijd .; fkdoS u tla
wf;lska msálr yd tla wf;lska msá uq, yd ;rfha w,a,d f.k" “ke`.S isgqjd wdpdÍks" ke`.S
isgqjd wdpdÍks" u und,fhñ" f;dmf.a kuqkqnqre ;rug we;af;ñ' ud fkd j`ÿj” hs lsh lshd
uqLh yd iu`. k,< fmr< fmr<d fldrieä ìu W,d r;a jo u,la fia f,a yd mia yd jld"
“kqjK ke;a;j" f;da ud w;ska je`ÿï .kakg is;hs oe@” hs fndgqj w,a,d f.k oud Æ fial'
ta ÿgq fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia my;g keuqKq nuqKdf.a lr Tijd .ekSug bv fkdoS
u tla w;lska fn,a, yd wfkla w;ska ;=káh ^fldkao b.áh& ;oska w,a,d f.k ‘wdpdÍks
ke.sákak wdpdÍks ke.sákak' uu nd,fhlañ' Tnf.a mq;df.ka mq;d ;rug we;af;ñ' ug
fkdj`oskq uekú’ hehs mjiñka lg iy k<, ta fï w; yrj yrjd f.dfrdaiq ìfï w;=,a,d
r;= meyeos jo u,la fuka f,a iy mia ;ejfrkakg i,iajd fudavhd" kqU uf.ka je`ÿï .kakg
is;kafka o hehs fn,a, w,a,d f.k bj;g ;,a¨ lr oeïfï h'
fu f;fï bianla muK ;ek jeà f.dia ke`.S isg je,s msi msi m,d .sfha h' ueKsl
jkdys uy fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a ñksiaiq u wer .;ay'
Tyq nU ;siamyla ^35& muK ÿßka jeà ke`.sh je,s msisñka m,d .sfha h' ueksl"
fndaêi;a;ajhkaf.a ñksiqka u wr .;aaf;a h'

“ke`.S isgqj! wdpdßks" ud fkd j`ÿj” lshd uy fndai;dKka jykafia neK ke`.s y`v
ish¨ p;=rx.kS fiakdfhys wr., ue`v f.k isáfha h'
ke`.sákak wdpdÍks" ug fkdj`oskak hehs fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia l;d l< y`v ish¨
u p;=rx.kS fiakdfjys Yíoh hg lr f.k u;= úh'

“flajÜg nuqKd úiska ufy!IO mKaä;hka jykafiaf.a md j`okd ,oe” hs ish¨ m¾I;a
fldla ika oS ms<S ysi isidrd w;afmd<ika oS flda,dy, l<y'

‘flajÜg nuqKd ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a fomd jekafoa hehs ish¨ ck msßia uy yhsfhka
lE .id fros ^f,akaiq& T¿j jfÜg jk jkd w;amqä .id Yío f>daId wr., l<y'
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka yd tla ishhla rc orejka yd we;=¿ yeu fok u flajÜghd
ufy!IO mKaä;hka md msg keuqKd ÿgqjdyq u h' kej; lshkakdyq" “wmf.a flajÜg wdpdÍka
úiska ufy!IO mKaä;fhda j`okd ,o' t neúka wms me/oaoïy' wmf.a cSú;h fu úg fkd
fokakdy” hs'
n%yauo;a; rc;=ud iy rcjre ishh we;=¿ ish¨ fokdu flajÜghd ufy!IO
mKaä;hkaf.a fomd u;g jegqKq nj ÿgqfõ h' h<s;a fufia lSfõ h' wfma flajÜg wdpd¾hjrhd
ufy!IO mKaä;hdg jekafoa h' tu ksid wms merÿfkuq' oeka wfma mK fífrk tlla ke;'
Nhska ;e;s f.k" ;uka ;ukaf.a wiqka msg ke`.S W;a;r m[apd, kqjkrg uQK ,d kud
.;ay' ta hkakjqka oel fndaêi;a;jhka jykafiaf.a msßi tl meyer lshkakdyq'

38
 Nfhka ;e;s f.k ;u ;ukaf.a wYajhska msgg ke`. W;a;r mxpd, kqjr foi n,df.k
yshy' ta hk msßi oel fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a msßi tl úg u ^ta;a tlalu& fufia lsh;s'

“fld, n%yauo;a; rcq tla ishhla rcqka yd fiakdj yd werf.k ìoS m,d hkakdy” hs
uy;a fldg y`v .id flda,dy, l<y'
fnd,õ" n%yau o;a; rc;=ud rcjre ishh fiakdj /f.k mek hkafka hehs uy yhsfhka
y`v k`.d f>daId l<y'
ta wid rcorefjda ;dla uq¿,a, jv jvd Nhm;a je m,d hkakdyq u h' Tjqfkdjqka fkd
n,d uyd fiakdfjda;a ì`oS .shy' fndaêi;a;ajhkaf.a msßi ta oel;a jv jvd flda,dy,
meje;ajQy' lreKdksOdk jQ udf.a iajdñorejdfKda ‘ì`oS hkakjqka ¨yqn`oj’ hs hk nil=;a fkd
lshd" ;uka jykafiaf.a fiakdj msßjrd kqjrg jka fial' n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka yd ta id uy;a
fiakdj yd fodf<dia .õjla ;eka ì`oS m,d .shy'
ta weiQ rcjre ish¨ fokd u ;j ;j;a ìhg m;a ù m,d h;s' tlsfkld foi n,kafka;a
ke;sj uyd fiakdj wks;a wh yeroud mek h;s' uyd fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a msßi th oe
;j ;j;a f>daId l<y' lreKdjg ksOdkhla jeks jQ udf.a iajdñ orejdfKda ^fndaêi;a;ajhka
jykafia& m,d hk wh w,a,mshõ hk jpkhlaj;a fkd lshd ;ukaf.a fiakdj msßjrdf.k
k.rhg meñKs fial' n%yauo;a; rc;=ud iy ta uyd fiakdj .õ fod<yla ÿrg m,d .shy'
b;d w,Êcs jQ ÿIag jQ flajÜghd wiq ke`.S" láka f,a ou oud k<f,a f,a msi msi
osjkafka h' fiakdjg wdikak j wiq msg u ys`o" “mskaj;aks" fkd hj" uu f.dúhd mq;=
fkdjekafoñ' isgqj" isgqj” hs lS h'
lsisu ú,s,eÊcdjla ke;s whym;a ^krl" kmqre" ÿñ;" ls,sá& flajÜghd wYajfhl=f.a
msfÜ ke`. láka f,a ouñka k<f,a f,a msisñka ÿjf.k f.dia fiakdjg wdikakhg f.dia
wYajhdf.a msfÜ u ys`of.k msxj;=ks" hkak tmd" uu f.dúhdf.a mq;dg jekafoa ke;'
^fkdjekafoys& kj;skak' kj;skak hehs mejiS h'

tfia lSj;a fiakdj fkdr`od u osjkakdyq fufia lshkakdy' “fld, múgq ÿIag wO¾ñIaG
jQ kslDIag wkdpdr iajrEm we;s wj,laIK jQ w{dk nuqKq uy,a," f;da" ‘O¾u hqoaOh flfrñ’
hs lshd f.diska ;g
tfia mejiqj;a fkdkej;Su ÿj;s' fufia o mji;s' fnd, mõldr" whym;a wOd¾ñl
^Od¾ñl njla ke;s& my;a fkd ukd yeisÍï we;s fudav nuqfKda" kqU O¾u hqoaOhla lrkjd
hehs mid f.dia kqUg uqkqnqrd ;rugj;a ke;s b;d <d nd, mqoa.,fhl=g jekafoa h'
fï ukqIH f,dalfhys Wmka i;a;ajhkaf.ka cv jQ hï tllayq l< ukd hï
fkdlghq;a;la we;s kï ta ish,af,ka ;d úiskq;a fkdl<ukd fohla weoao@ cvh" uE;
fkdfodvd f;dhska ;df.a mK fkd kid hk wf;l ke`.S hd” hs hkdoska lsh lshd Tyqf.a nia
;uka lfkl fkd fy<d ´ yg wdfl%daY mßNj fnfKñka fkdr`od u osjkakdy'
fï ukqIH f,dalfha bmÿKq mqoa.,hkaf.ka b;d fudav tflla lrk fï hï wlg
hq;a;la ;sfí kï ta w;ßkq;a kqU mK fírdf.k hk ;ekl m,hka hkd oS jYfhka lshñka
Tyqf.a m%ldYj,g weyqkalka fkdoS yqg nKsñka" kskaod lryska" fy,d olsñka k;r fkdù u
ÿj;s'

t nuqKd jy jyd u osj f.k f.dia fiakdj ueog mek fufia lshd ,S h: “wehs@ l=ula
lshjq o@ uu f.dúhd mq;= fkdjekafoñ'
ta nuqKd jydu ÿjf.k f.dia fiakd ueog mek mejiS h' ;j;a mjikafka o@ uu
f.dúhdf.a mq;dg jekafka jekafoa ke;'

39
 uu f.dúhd mq;= fkdjekafoñ' fld," j`okd flfkla k<, oK je,ñá f,a ,d f.k;a
j`osoao@ fï je`oSï udk f;dm w;ska wo weiSñ ta f.dúhd ms;a udKslH r;akfhlska ud jxpd
fldg mS he” hs fkdfhla ldrK lshd .súiajd ;ud ji`. fldg"
fnd,õ j`osk flfkla k<," oKysi" je<ñg f,a .df.k j`oS o@ fï j¾.fha je`oSula
.ek Tnf.ka wo weiqfjys' f.dúhdf.a mq;d jákd ueKsllska ud /jgqfõ hehs fkdfhla
lreKq mjid tl`. lrf.k wjk; lrjdf.k'
tfia ñoS ;=ka fhdÿkla m,d .sh ta id uy;a fiakdj r`ojd kej; f.k jq;a m<uq
mßoafoka u jg ,d .;
fhdÿka y;la mek .sh ta uyd úYd, fiakdj kj;d h<s;a f.kú;a fmr mßos u jglr
.;ay'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a wkqNdjfhka fkd is;+ fyhska uqka boska ta fiakdj tla
tla mia ñgla jka oeuqfha ù kï w.,a ;=k mqrd f.k wgf<dia ßhka mjqr msg kej; tmuK
f.dv lrkakg;a jvd we;s jkafka h' ta tfia ue hs'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a n,h ksid u fkdis;=jd ñi b;ska ta fiakdj tl tl mia
ñgla ne.ska oeuqfõ kï w`.,a ;=ku msÍ oy wg ßhkla Wi ;dmamh u; f.dv lsÍug;a jvd
msfrkafka h' th tfia u h'

;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S uqLfhka u “fndaêi;a;dkx wêmamhd kdu

bÊඣka;s'” “fndai;=kaf.a woyia kï isÿ fõ” hs jod< neúka wNsu;d¾:idOl jQ
Ñka;dudKslHhla n`ÿ jQ udf.a fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a f;aciska u mia ñgla j;a legal
j;a kqjr osidjg oukakd ;nd is;skq;a is;+ tl o i;a;ajfhla ke;af;a h' ish,af,da u wjq;a
;uka m<uq Wkakd jQ ia:dkfhys u ys`o .;ay'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;=ï jQ láka u" fndaêi;a;dkx wêmamdh kdu bÊඣka;s
fndaêi;a;aj hdKka jykafiaf.a wruqK kï bgq jkafka u h' hkqfjka foaYkd l< neúka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lr fok is;+ me;+ iïm;a ,ndfok ueKslla yd iudk udf.a
fndaêi;a;ajhdKka jykafia f.a n,fhka u mia ñgla j;a ^mia leghlaj;a& k.rh foig
oukjd ;shd is;skaj;a is;+ tl u mqoa.,fhlaj;a fkdù h' ish,af,da u meñK ;uka l,ska isá
ia:dkfha u isáhy'

1. mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; ,shejqKq hq.h l=ula o@

................................................................................................................................................

2. isxy, mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; .............. jk ishjfiys l=reKE., rcl<

......................................... rc;=udf.a ld,fha oS ...................................... kï
wud;Hjrhdf.a wkq.%yfhka isxy,hg k.d we;' fï i`oyd uQ,dY%h fldg .;af;a
....................................... l:djhs'

3. t iufhys W;a;r m[apd, kqjr n%yau o;a; kï rÊcqre flfkla rdcHh flfr;s' ta
rÊcqrejkg flajÜg kï nuqKq flfkla w¾:fhka O¾ufhka wkqYdikd lrkakd y' W!
;=uQ kqjKe;a;d y' úh;a ;d y'
w' n%yauo;a; rcq rclï l< kqjr l=ula o@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

40
4. iqj`o f;f,ys k`.k ,o myka wdf,dalfhka .kaOodu mqIamodudj,ïì; kd kd j¾K úÑ;%
ú;dfkdam,laIs; w,xlD; Y%S hyka .¾Nh n,kakdyq uy;a jQ iïm;a oel"
w' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'
wd' fï wjia:d fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

5. rÊcqrefjda “lshj" wdpdßks'” hs lS y' “foajhka jykai" we;=¿ kqjr oS ryia lshkakg
fkdms<sjk' u`.=,a Whkg hïy” hs lS y' rÊcqrefjda “hym;" wdpdßkS” hs lshd nuqKka yd
iu`. Whkg f.dia" fiakdj msg; isgqjd" jg fldg rlj,a ,jd" nuqKka yd iu`. we;=¿
Whkg jeo u`.=,a i,a jfgys yqka y'
w' fufia iQodkï jQfha l=ula i`oyd o@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'
6. ud lSjd lrk fiala kï ish¨ oUosjg kqU jykafia w. rc fldg ,ñ” hs lS y' pQ,kS
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda” o" uy;a jQ rdcH f,dayfhka hqla; neúka nuqKka f.a nia wid i;=gq
je “lshj" wdpdÍks" f;dm lSjdla flfrñ” hs lSy'
w' n%yauo;a; rcqf.a iajNdjhla ,shd olajkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾: ,shkak'

7. “foajhka jykai" wms fiakdj /ia fldg f.k m<uq fldg l=vd kqjrla jg fldg .kqï y'
uu l=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jeo ta kqjr rÊcqrejkg" ‘foajfhks" f;dm yd wm yd igka
fldg ldßfhka ke;s yqfola wm k;= jg'’
w' fï wjia:dj úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾: ,shkak'

8. boska ud lS f,i fkd fldf<da kï igka fldg w,a,d f.k urd mshd" Wka f.a fiakdjka
yer f.k wfkla kqjrlg hï y' ta kqjr;a t fia u hg;a fldg f.k" bka wfkla
kqjrlehs fï ieáfha u ish¨ oUosj rdcHh f.k" “ch mdkh wkqNj lrï y'”
w' fï ljr Wmdhla o@ th ie,iqï lr we;af;a flfia o@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾: ,shkak'

9. rd fndkakg he’hs rd ueä,af,a ys`ÿjd ,d" úI fhdod lrk ,oaod jQ rd wkqNj lrjd" Wka
yeu fokdu cSú; úkdYhg muqKqjd .`. oshg oud tla ishhla rdcOdksfhys rdcHh w;a
m;a fldg .kqïy' t fia l,ays kqU jykafia ish¨ oUosjg w. rc jk fiale'”
w' fï wjia:dj úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾: ,shkak'

10. “uu foajfhks" ish¨ oUosj wfkla rÊcqre flfkl=ka iómfhka lsis Nhla fkd osáñ'
W;a;r m[apd, kqjr pQ,kS n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka f.a flajÜg kï mqfrdays;hdfKda"
rÊcqrejka Whkg f.k f.dia" i;r lka uka;%Khla l< y' uu u`.=,a i,a .ie w;a;la
we;=f<a ie`.eú'”
w' fï wjia:dj úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾: ,shkak'

11. oeka Tyq l< uka;%Kh uqÿka meñK fkd foñ hs is;d" we;=¿ kqjr yqka os<s`ÿka msg;a lrjd
msá kqjr ,ejQ fial' msá ráka okjqj,ska i;r jdi, kshï .ï i;ßka jia;%NrK
OkOdkHdoSka iuDoaê jQ biqreu;=ka f.kajd we;=¿ kqjr jeiajQ fial" fndfyda OkOdkH
/ia lrjQ fial'
w' fï wjia:dj úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾: ,shkak'

41
12. “ñhq¨ kqjr rdcHh kï b;d iaj,am h' ish¨ oUosj rdcHh wmg iEfyhs' tla rdcHhlska
wmg ldßh lsï o@” hs Wmdfhka rÊcqrejka .súiaiQy'
w' fï mdGh iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾: ,shkak'

13. “u`.=,a Whk k`ÿka Whkla fia irid oyia .Kka l=vdrïj, rd mqrd ;índ wfkal m%ldr
uijq¿ ta ta ia:dkfhys j<ka mqrd /ia fldg ;nj” hs wud;Hhkag úOdk l<y' t mj;a
mKaä;hka jykafiag wka;iair mqreIfhda lshd hejQy'
w' fï yd iïnkaO wjia:dj olajkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

14. f;ms Tn f.dia rÊcqrejkag wiqka mkjd¨ l, lsis flfkl=ka fkdys`oskd ;=re u pQ,kS
n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka ys`oskg mekejQ wiakg blaì;s mekejQ ud ye`.s wiakla wmf.a
rÊcqrejkag he’ hs f.k'
w' fï yd iïnkaO wjia:dj olajkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

15. ÿkq" uq.=re" m;afldfyd,a" mdrdj<¨ he hk m[apdhqO ikakoaO je W;=re mi,a okjqje
kqjrg f.dia k`ÿka Whk fuka iryk ,o Whkg jeo" k`.k ,o o< mq`vq fiai;a we;s tla
ishhla rdcdik wdoS jQ ms<sfh< fldg ;nk ,o Y%S úN+;Ska oel"
w' fï mdGh yd iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka olajkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

16. pQ,kS rc o ‘tla ishhla rc orejka ork msKsi .Dx.s ,d bos lrk ,o fun`ÿ iqrd mdkh
ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska ndOd flf<a he’ hs lsmsfha h' tla ishhla rc orefjda o" ‘wmg
ch mdkh î .; kqÿkay’ hs lsmsfha h' fiakdj o" ‘wms fkdñ,fha fndk iqrd mdkh
fkd,oaoïy’ hs lsmshy'
w' tla tla wh fldamùug fya;= fjk fjk u olajkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

17. “wmf.a fun`ÿ uka;%Khg ndOd l<d jQ miñ;=re .kqïy' tla ishhla rc orejka yd
wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdj yd msßjrd ta ñhq¨ kqjrg hïy' wm yd leá j tj"
wdpdÍks” hs lS y'
w' fï wjia:dj fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

18. “foajfhks" fï fõfoay rcyqf.a n,fhla fkd fjhs' ufy!IO mKaä;hkaf.a úOdk he" W!
;=fuda uydkqNdj we;a;dy" ta ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska rlakd ,o ñÒ,d kï rdcOdksh
isxyhl= úiska rlakd ,o rka .,a .=ydjla mßoafoka fjk lsis flfkl=ka úiska .kakg
fkdyelalS h'”
w' fï mdGh yd iïnkaO md;%hska wod< lr.ksñka wjia:dj úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

19. rÊcqrefjda jkdys rdc udkfhka o biqre udkfhka o u;a je oKavlska myrk ,o i¾m
rdcfhl= fia fldamfhka os,syS" “ta ufy!IOhd l=ula flf¾ oe@”hs lshd" tfia u
wNsudkmqriair jQ tla ishhla rcorejka msßjrd fõrïn jd;fhka ye< ,S .sh wgf<dia
wlafI!NsKsha fiakdfjka hqla; je kslauqKdy'
w' fï wjia:dj fláfhka olajkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

42
20. m<uq fldg md fmdf<da w., jgd rka ikakdy ,o ,oaod jQ" rka ie;a" rka fmdfrdaÿ wdoS
yia;Hd,xldrfhka iryk ,oaod jQ" fid`äka .kakd ,o uq`.=re we;s" f,day m%dldr ù kuq;a
msáka we;s iqkq úiqkq lrkakg iu¾: Yla;s we;s"
w' fufia úia;r jkafka l=uk isoaêhlao@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

21. hqoaOhg ,k ,oaod jQ ikakdy we;s wYajd,xldrfhka iryk ,o iskaÿ ldïfndac fhdakld
oS W;a;u foaYfhys Wmkakd jQ kdkdNrK m%;suKaä; je ikakdy ikakoaO je msg ys`oskd
wirejka úiska .ejiS .;a
w' fï mdGfhka úia;r jk wjia:dj olajkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

22. isxy iï" jHd>% iï wdoS iï w;=rk ,oaod jQ r:d,xldrfhka iryk ,o k`.k ,o kdkd
j¾K èjc mÙla;s we;s" ffikaOjhka fhdok ,o" i¾jd,xldrfhka ie/yS msge n`oskd ,o
ysfhdjqre we;s je kef.k ,o Okq¾Orhka úiska Wm,laIs; jQ fiakd
w' fï wjia:dj úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

23. ‘isoaOd¾: l=udrhka iu ;sia mereï mqrd uq¿ fldg f.k fndaê O%eufhl msájy,a ,oska i;a
;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾u ixLHd; fhdaOhka n, fldg f.k úÿriqka wrd nqÿ jkakg Wka
fõf,ys ch .ekau ms<sjka fõ g hs" fkdms<sjka fyda fõ j hs"
w' fuu mdGh l=uk wjia:djla yd iïnkaO fõo@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

24. fkdfhla Nhxlr uqL ujd wis" Yla;s" f;daur" fNKaäjd," lrjd,dos jQ oSma;su;a kd kd úO
wú .ksñka wfkal m%ldr úldr fõ.fhka wd oi ìïnrla udr fiakdj fia Nhxlr jQ
fiakdfjys ndyqfjka ndyqj .id isgqjk ,oaod jQ fhdaO j<,af,lska oe hs fufia i;r
j<,a,lska ta i;a fhdÿka ñhq¨ kqjr jg ,jd ta ta ia:dkfhys n< weKs isgqjQy'
w' n, weKs msysgjQfha l=uk k.rh jgdo@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

25. ukqIHfhda T,ajr y`v fokakdyq" w;afmdf<dika fokakdyq" mkkakdyq" jgd,d .;=ïy hk
iudêfhka kgñka" .¾ckd lrñka isg .;ay' wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdfjys
k`.k ,o ñKs o`vq jefgys ,laI .Kka myka wdf,dalfhka o tla ishhla rc or ejka yd
yia;HYjdos fiakdj yd m,ka wdNrKfhys wdf,dalfhka o
w' fuu fldgi yd iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

26. i;a;ajhkaf.a is; fudaydkaOldr ú.ukfhka fy<s jQ l,la mßoafoka wdf,dal úh'
we;=kaf.a l=[ap kdofhka o wiqkaf.a fyaIdjrfhka o r:fhys jl% kdofhka o md n<
fikf`.ys .¾ckdfjka o ila" iskakïNr" ;ka;sßmg" .egmygq" uyfnr" mkdfnr" rka ila
wdos jQ m[apdx.sl ;+¾h kdofhka o fmdf<dj me<s hk mßoafoka jQfha h'
w' fmdf<dj me<S hkafka l=uk fya;=jla ksid o@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

27. “foajfhks" uy;a jQ flda,dy, Yíofhl" wms l=ula nj;a fkd oekqïy' ‘l=uk wr.,hla
oe’ hs úuiqj fyd;a hym;e hs lSy' t nia wid rÊcqrefjda" h<s n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka wd jke
hs iS ue`ÿre ljq¿j yrj msg; n,kakdyq' Wka wd nj oek Nhska ;%ia; je b;slska wmf.a
osú ke;s"

43
 w' fufia mjikafka ld ygo@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

28. “ufy!IO mKaä;fhks" m[apd, foaY jdiS jQ n%yauo;a; rc f;fï tla ishhla rdcOdksfhys
ish¨ wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdj yd iu`. wdfha h' m[apd, rdcOdksh ika;l
jQ fï fiakd f;dfuda fuf;le hs muK ke;a;S h' b;d uy;a oajdrÜgd, id,doS jQ fkdfhla
l¾udka;hg msáka f.k tkakd jQ oej m;%" ix.d,shï" fjÜgï ,E,s jQ odre iïNdrhka
f.k weúoskd jvq fik`.ska hqla; jqj;
w' fiakdj iu`. wdfha ljqrekao@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

29. i;a rejkska úis;=re jQ ikakdyfhka yd iaj¾K cd, yia;s l=kal úfYaIfhka o rdc rdc
uydud;HdoSka úiska m<`okd ,oaod jQ lkl" rikd" kqmqre" ;dvxl" j<h" ;sir mg" wjq,a
yr" Wor nkaOk" .eg ksUq,a yr" mia rE mia j<¨" fma/ia" tlajeá" mduqÿ" mdi,U" mdocd,d"
mdo;% - mdodNdrKdoS jQ YÍrdNrKfhka o fydnkS h'
w' YÍrdNrKfhka fidanksh jQfha ljqreyqo@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

30. kd kd m%ldr Oj,ÉP;% mxlaa;sfhka .ejiS .;a;S h' we;a jdyk" wia jdyk r: jdykfhka
hqla; h' yia;s Ys,am he" wYaj Ys,am he" r: Ys,am he" OkqYs,am he wdoS jq wgf<dia uyd
Ys,amfhys fl< meñKshka úiska úfYaIfhka iuDoaO h' fï fiakd f;dfuda isxy iudk
úl%u we;a;S h' Y+r fhdaOhka úiska iqm%;sIaÀ; h'
w' fï mdGh fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

31. “id,a ke<sh fyda n;a uq< fyda .kqj” hs lS h' ta wid osfhka tf;r l< mqreIhd" “uu udf.a
cSú;h fkdi,ld f;dm tf;r flf<ñ' ug id,a ke<sfhka yd n;a uq<ska yd m%fhdack
ke;s' uiq oyi foj” hs lS h' ta wiñka “hfula ug reÑ ù kï ta fokafkñ' lSfhñ' oeka
ug hfula reÑ ù kï ta foñ' leue; fyd;a .kqj” hs lS h'
w' fuu wjia:dj fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

32. tfõf,ys rÊcqrejkaf.a uEKsfhda ;,;d foaú ;=uQ t ;ekg kqÿre ;efkl yqkakdyq
rÊcqrejka hqla;sh kmqre fldg miqka nj oek" “mq;" fï hqla;sh i,ld mshd lshj” hs lSy'
“uEKshka jykai" ud okakd fumuKla u h' boska kqU jykafia wuq;a;la okakd fiala ù
kï mis`ÿj uekj” hs lSy'
w' fuu mdGh yd iïnkaO fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

33. “hym;" hqla;sh mis`ÿñ” lshd ta osfhka hkakg isá mqreIhd nKjd" “fufia tj orej" f;dm
w; ;=nQ id,a ke<sh;a n;a uq<;a uiq odi;a ;=k ms<sfj<ska ìu ;nd,j” hs lshd ms<sfj<ska
u ;njd “f;da osfhka hkafkys uQg l=ula lS oe@”
w' fufia mjik ,oafoa ljqrekao@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

34. blaì;s W! u`o ;ekla .sh l, ìfidjq W! f.kajd" “orej" uiq oyi f;dmg wNsm%dh oe@” hs
úpdrd “tfia h' leue;af;ñ” lS l, “orej" f;dm úiska ñka ug hula reÑ ù kï ta foñ”
fudayg “lshk ,o o" fkdlshk ,o oe hs lshd" lshk ,o h" foajhka jykaie” hs lS l,

44
 “tfia ù kï fï uiq odi fuda yg foj” hs lSy' ta f;fï y`vñka j,mñka uiq odi ´ yg
ÿkafka h' t fjf,ys rÊcqrefjda o wud;Hfhda o i;=gq je idOqldr ÿkay'
w' rcq we;=¿ msßi idOqldr ÿkafka lskï fya;=jla ksido@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

35. kej; ta fiakdfjys m[apd, rdcHfhys wkQk jQ mßjdr iïm;a we;s n%yauo;a;hd úiska
yer .;a rg we;s" urK Nhska ;e;s .;a tla ishhla rc orefjda fï pQ,kS rdchd iu`.
fh;s'
w' urK nhska ;e;s .;af;a ljqrekao@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

36. fu fia ;=ka ikaêhla jg lrk ,o fõfoay rg jdiSkaf.a ñÓ,d kï rdcOdksh yd;amiska
leK Wv k`.k l,la mßoafoka mjqre mokï ì`o" oeka iqkq úiqkq lrkq ,efnhs'
w' fuu mdGh yd iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

37. frda.fhka fmf<k tlla yg wjia:d ms<shula okakd fjol= ms<sirK jkakd fia o" id
msmdid we;s tll=g meka mqj fyd;a uq;a ta msmdih fkd ikaysf`okakd fia o" fï rÊcqrejkg
ud uq;a wfkla ms<sirfKla ke;s'
w' rcq urK Nhska ìh jQfha ldf.a nia wido@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

38. uu legla f.k lmqgq /ila m,jk tllayq fuka o" ÿkakla w,a,d f.k j`ÿre uq,la m,jk
tlla mßoafoka o" fï wgf<dia wlafI!NsKshla muK fiakdj nve nka lv muKlg;a
wiajdñl lrjd" ks.KaG fiakdjla mßoafoka bia Æ Æ w; ¨yqn`ojd mshñ' th ug Ndr h'
‘igfkle’ hs is;la fkd ;nd Nh fkd f.k iqj fia rdcH Y%S wkNj l< uekeje hs lS
fial'
w' fuu mdGh fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

39. fufia lshd rÊcqrejka wiajid ,d" ud<s.fhka nei" kqjr fnr ,jd yeu fokdg jodrk
fiala" “mskaj;aks" f;ms yeu" “i;=frda jg,d .;af;da fõ oe” hs fkd is;d" u,a .`o úf,jqka
yd wgf<dia j¾.fha lejqï yd rd uia wdoS fkdfhla wkakmdk imhd jia;%NrKfhka ie/yS
W;aijhg mgka .kqj'
w' fufia Wmfoia ÿkafka ljqreka o@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

40. kqjr we;=f<ys .S lshk jhk wr., msg;g isá i;=frda wikakd y' i;=rka f.ka fndfyda
fok ;=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jokd y' i;=re je wd úfgl uq;a ÿgq ÿgqjka fkd w,a,kakd
y' tfia fyhska i;=rkaf.a i[apdrh fkd isf`okafka h' kqjrg jka jka ukqIHfhda W;aij
fl<kd;a ch mdkh fndkakla ck flda,dy,la olakdy'
w' i;=rka we;=¿ kqjrg wdfõ flfiao@
wd' wxls; fldgiaj, w¾:h ,shkak'

41. foajhka jykai" uu lsis lghq;a;la ksid ;=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jkafkï" ieK fl<s
fl<kd ckhka oel" “mskaj;aks" ish¨ oUosj rc orejka fikd iys; je wjq;a f;dmf.a
kqjr jg ,d f.k isáh oS f;dm yeu fufia m%udo je jikakg ldrK lsï oe” hs úpdf<ñ'
w' fï mdGh yd iïnkaO md;%hska kï lr wjia:dj meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

45
42. n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda" t nia wid oKafvka .ik ,o wdYs¾úIhlayq" fuka ffl%daOhka os,syS
lsmqkd yq' “fld," jyd fï kqjr ta ta os.ska w.< ue`v yiajd mjqre" fodrgq" wg¨" jdi,a"
n,fldgq wdosh ìo" iqkq úiqkq flfrñka jyd kqjrh jeo" .e,a mqrd f.k’jq;a fldu`vq ndkd
fia uyd ckhd bia lmd .kqj"
w' fl%daOhg m;a jQfha ljqreyqo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

43. we;sj “kqjr .kqï y”hs mjqre jdi,a iómhg .shdyq' fndaê i;a;ajhka jykafia f.a
fhdaOhka úiska ouk ,o l,,a je,s wdosfhka uyd úkdYhg meñK" kqjr ì`oskd ;nd mqr
iómhg;a hd fkd yS" kej; hkakdy' boska iuyr fldfkla fkdkej;" “mjqr ì`ÿï y” hs
jdis lshd idyisl je f.dia w.,e ngjq kï wka;rÜgd,j, isáfhda
w' fuu mdGfhys tk md;%hska kï lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

44. fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia f.a fhdaOfhda n%yauo;a;hka f.a fhdaOhkg w;ska uqyqKska Wiq¿
mE fkdfhla m%ldrfhka wdfl%daY mßNj fnfKñka .yg lrkakdy'
w' w;ska" uqyqKska" Wiq¿ mefha ljqrekao@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

45. “foajhka jykai" iDoaêu;a flkl=ka wdldYfhka f.diska jÿka uq;a ñksiqka úiska fï kqjr
jokd ;nd is;kakgj;a neß he” hs lS y'
w' fuu mdGh yd iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

46. “wdpdÍks" kqjr .kakd ;nd mjqr <`.g hkakgj;a iu¾: tl o i;a;ajfhla ke;s l=ula
lrfuda oe” hs lS y' t nia wid nuqKd lshkafka" “jkakd j! uyrc" kqjrg mekakï msg;ska
jkafka h' lSm ojila meka kj;d ,kakd meka fkd ,oskala,dka; jQjdyq fodr wer mshkakd
y' túg wms is;a jQ mßoafoka i;=rkg lghq;= lshïy” hs lS h'
w' fufia lf<a ljqrekao@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

47. rcyq iómfhys msg pr mqreIhka mf;l ,shd B oKafvl ne`o" we;=¿ kqjrg úo mS h" fndaê
i;a;ajhka jykafiao i;=rka od ojia úOdkhla lrk fiala" hfula B oKafvl ne`o úo mS
m;la ÿgqfia ù kï jyd f.k jq;a ug foj” hs jod< fial' tneúka tla mqreIfhla ta m;
f.k jq;a ÿk'
w' úOdkh ÿkafka ljqrekao@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

48. tla /hska u me<h ke.S WK oKav uqÿkska ßhkla muK jvd uf,la msmS isáfha h' ta
wNsu;d¾: idOl jQ Ñka;d udKslHhla n`ÿ jQ ud f.a iajdñ ore jQ fndaê i;a;ajhka jykafia
ta u,a o`vq uq,ska Wÿrejd “fï n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejkg foj” hs ;uka jykafia f.a mqreIhkg
ÿka y'
w' fuu mdGh yd iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

46
49. ne¨j uekj" foajhka jykai" fï n`ÿ weUq, u,la yd fï os. weUq, oKavla ÿgq úrE oE
ke;e hs lS h' rcyq “uek n,j” h'
w' fufia lsÍfuka oekaùug W;aidy lf<a l=ulao@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

50. “uu tla ojila rd álla î mshkq leu;s j ;=reì,sfhka we;=¿ kqjrg jkafkï" kqjr
jdiska osh fl<skd uyd fmdl=Kla osáñ' fndfyda ukqIHfhda ure w`.=¿ wdosfhys b`of.k
u,a lvd osh fl< weúoskd y'
w' fuu mdGh l=uk wjia:djla yd iïnkaO fõo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

51. “tfia l, foajhka jykai" fu úg ud is;+ foh b;d u hym;" kqjrg ù id,a kï msg;ska
u jkafka h' ta ù id,a jeoaod fkd foïh' n;ska mSä; jQ ukqIHfhda fodr yer mshkakdy'
túg w,a,d f.k leue;a;la lrïy hs lS h' ta uka;%Khka m<uq mßoafoka u mf;lska oek
“fï ksjg jQ flajÜghd ud kqjKke;s kshdj fkdokakd j;e” hs lshd
w' flajÜghd kqjK we;ehs fkdis;+ fõ ldgo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

52. “foajhka jykai" f.dúhd mq;a ufy!IO mKaä;hd" ;ud m%{d n,fhka u;= jkakd jQ Nh
oek" ;ud f.a úOdk jefgkakd jQ fï ckm%jdofhks' jùálla wehs oe hs tl fy<d f.kajd
f.k" fï id uy;a kqjr yeu fokdf.a fldgq f.j,a mqrjd" b;sß ù mjqr msg yd ùÓfha ta
ta ia:dkfhys yd ,jd mS h' ta ù ;dla uq¿,a, wõfõ úh<S jeiafia f;ó me< ke`.S f.dhï
je .sfha h'
w' l=uk wjia:dj yd iïnkaO fõo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

53. “foajhka jykai" fkd is;d jod< uekj" wfkla n,j;a ud f.a Wmdhfhla we;s' kqjr
we;=f<a j,la ke;s fyhska or kï msg;ska f.keuq;a fkd yelafla h' or kj;d,d kqjr
we/ .kqïy” hs lSfha h' ta uka;%Khla fmr mßoafoka u oek jodrd mjqre ù yd f.dhï yd
yrjd msg;g fmfkk ksidfhka or /ia lrjd mS fial'
w' kqjrg or ke;s jQfha ldf.a Wmdhlg wkqj o@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

54. tl fy<d weoaod f.k jq;a kqjr f.hla mKkd mE< fodrj,a mqrd ,d b;sß jk or mjqre
msg /ia lrjd mS he” hs lS h' ta wid flajÜghdg" fï kqjr or kj;d,d we/ .kakg fkd
ms<sjk' ;d f.a ths;a Wmdhfh;a fkd fjhs' we/ mshj” hs lS y' b;d weú,s wjkakd jQ ksjg
jQ flajÜghd lshkafka"
w' fuu mdGh yd iïnkaO wjia:dj fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

55. keje;e w{dk jQ uy¨ nuqKq lshkafka" “foajhka jykai" n%yauo;a; rÊcqrefjda tla ishhla
rc orejka yd ta id uy;a p;=rx.kS fiakdjla f.kjq;a fõfoay rcq w,a,d .; fkdyS me/o
m,d .sh y” hs wm uy;a ,Êcd jkakS h'
w' w,a,d .ekSug fkdyels jQfha ldjo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

56. “mKaä;fhks" f;dmg iqÿiq m`vqrla fidhkafkï wo fï ñKs rejk ,osñ' yer .kqj' fu
n`ÿ ñKs rejkla fï uqka ke;e” hs jod< fial'
w' ueKsl /f.k wdfõ ljqrekao@

47
 wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

57. “tfia ù kï foj” hs w; osla l< y' fndai;dKka jykafia o" “fy o .kqj” hs lshd w;
osla fldg w;e we`.s,s w.e ueKsl t<d ¨ fial' nuqKdfKda nr jQ ñKs rejka we`.s,s r`ojd
.; kqyqKqj y' ueKsl fm/<s f.ke f.dia fnda i;dKka jykafia f.a md uq,e jeá .sfha
h'
w' fuu wjia:dj fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

58. ta oel fnda i;dKka jykafia nuqKd kqUqre jQ ;eke;a;jQ lr Tijd .; fkdoS u tla
wf;lska msá lr yd tla wf;lska msá uq, yd ;rfha w,a,d f.k" “ke`.S isgqj" wdpdÍks"
uu nd,fhñ'
w' ufy!IOhkaf.a {dkfha iajNdjh meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

59. “kqjK ke;a;j" f;da ud w;ska je`ÿï .kakg is;hsoe” hs fndgqj w,a,d f.ke oud Æ fial'
fu f;fï bianla muK ;ek jeà f.dia ke`.S isg je,s msi msi m,d .sfha h' ueKsl jkdys
uy fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a ñksiaiq u wer .;a y'
w' fuu wjia:dj yd iïnkaO md;%hka kï lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

60. ish¨ m¾Ila fldla ika oS ysie isidrd w;afmd<ika oS fld,dy, l< y' n%yauo;a; rÊcqrejka
yd tla ishhla rc orejka yd we;=¿ yeu fok u flajÜghd ufy!IO mKaä;hka md msge
keuqKd ÿgqjdyq u h' kej; lshkakdyq" “wm f.a flajÜg wdpdÍka úiska ufy!IO
mKaä;fhda j`okd ,o' t neúka wms me/oï y'
w' O¾u hqoaOfhka ch .kq ,enqfha ljqreyqo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

61. “fld, múgq ÿIag wO¾ñIag jQ kslDIag wkdpdr iajrEm we;s wj,laIK jQ w{dk nuqKq
uy,a," f;da" “O¾u hqoaO flfrñ” lshd f.diska ;g uqkqnqre ;rug;a ke;s b;d nd,
;eke;a;ka je`o mS h' fï ukqIH f,dalfhys Wmka i;a;ajhkaf.ka c`v jQ hï tllayq
l<ukd hï fkd lghq;af;la we;a kï ta ish,af,ka ;d úikq;a fkd l<ukd fofhla
weoao@
w' fï wdldhg nek jeÿfka ldgo@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

62. t nuqK jy - jyd u osj f.k f.dia" fiakdj ueog mek fufia lshd ,S h' “wehs@ l=ula
lshjq o@ uu f.dúhd mq;= fkdjekafoñ' uu f.dúhd mq;= fkdjekafoñ' fld," j`okd
flfkla k<, ok je<ñá f,a ,d f.k;a j`osoao@
w' fiakdj ueog osj f.dia mejiQfha l=ulao@
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

63. fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka fkd is;+ fyhska uq;a boska ta fiakdj tla tla
mia ñgla j;a oeuqfha ù kï w`.,a;=k mqrdf.k wgf<dia ßhka mjqr msg kej; tmuK
f.dv lrkakg;a jvd we;s jkafka h'
w' fuu wjia:dj fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'
wd' wxls; moj, w¾:h ,shkak'

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