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Final Differential and Integral Calculus
Final Differential and Integral Calculus
Final Differential and Integral Calculus
Shorif Hossan
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
2. If 𝑢 = 2(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦) 2 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) and 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 2 = 1, then show that 𝜕𝑥 2
+ 𝜕𝑦 2
= 0.
2 2 2
3. If 𝑢 = 2(𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐𝑧) 2 −(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧2 ) and 𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 +𝑐2 = 1, then prove that 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕𝑦𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕𝑧𝑢2 = 0.
9.
10. Find the maximum and minimum of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 22𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 5.
12.
13. A cubic function in 𝑥 has a maximum value equal to 15, when 𝑥 = −3 and a minimum
value −17, when 𝑥 = 1, find the function?
15. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is minimum.
1
16. Find the shortest distance of the point (0, 𝑐) from the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , where 2 ≤ 𝑐 ≤ 5.
17. Let 𝐴𝑃 and 𝐵𝑄 be two vertical poles at points 𝐴 and 𝐵, respectively. If 𝐴𝑃 = 16m,
𝐵𝑄 = 22 m, and 𝐴𝐵 = 20 m, then find the distance of a point 𝑅 on 𝐴𝐵 from the point 𝐴
such that 𝑅𝑃2 + 𝑅𝑄 2 is minimum.
18. If the length of three sides of a trapezium other than the base is equal to 10 cm, then find
the area of the trapezium when it is maximum.
19. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of the greatest curved surface area
which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone.
20.
21. Evaluate the followings:
3 −1 𝑥) 2
(iv) (𝑠𝑖𝑛
∫ ∫ 2𝑥 ∫ ∫
(i) 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(iii) (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2 𝑑𝑥
√ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 2
√
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 √ √
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑥 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
(v) √
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (vi) √
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (vii) √
3 𝑑𝑥 (viii) 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
27.
28. Evaluate the following:
∫4∫2 ∫ 2 ∫ 2𝑥 ∫2∫3
(i) 1 −1 (2𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (ii) 0 𝑥2
(𝑥 3 + 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (iii) 0 1
(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
29.
30. Define gamma function and beta function.
31. Express the following integrals in terms of beta function:
∫1 ∫1 3 5 ∫1
(i) 0 𝑡 5 (1 − 𝑡) 7 𝑑𝑡 (ii) 0 𝑡 2 (1 − 𝑡) 2 𝑑𝑡 (iii) 0 √ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑡
1−𝑥
37.
∬
38. If 𝑅 be a region bounded by 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = −1 and 𝑦 = 2, then evaluate 𝑅
(2𝑥 +
6𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
∬
39. Evaluate 𝑅
(𝑥 3 + 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 over the region bounded by the lines 𝑦 = 2𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
∬
40. Evaluate 𝑅
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 over the region 𝑅 enclosed by the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 1.
∭
41. Evaluate 𝐺 𝑧 𝑑𝑉, where 𝐺 is the solid in the 1st octant is bounded by the cylinder
𝑦 2 + 𝑧2 = 1 and the planes 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 0.
∬
42. Evaluate 𝑅 (𝑥 3 + 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 over the region bounded by the lines 𝑦 = 2𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
∬
43. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑑𝐴 where the region 𝑅 is bounded by 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and 𝜋4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋.
∬ 𝑦
44. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝐴 over the region 𝑅 is enclosed by the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1.
∬
45. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃, where 𝑅 is the region bounded by 𝑟 = 𝜃, 𝑟 = 2𝜋 + 𝜃, 𝜃 = 2𝜋 and
𝜃 = 5𝜋2 .
∬ √
46. Evaluate 𝑅 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃, where 𝑅 is the region bounded by 𝑟 = 0, 𝑟 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃, 𝜃 = 0 and
𝜃 = 𝜋2 .