Chemistry Class 12 Dashain Homework

Study Nomenclature of organic compound, preparation and properties of

Hydrocarbon (Alkane, alkene and alkyne) and aromatic compounds from Grade 11
course. Then attempt the following questions:
1. Draw the structure of the following organic compounds.
(1) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane, (2) 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane, (3) 2,3,3-
Trimethylpentane , (4) 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane, (5) 2-methylpentane, (6) 2,2-
dimethylbutane, (7) 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane, (8) 3,4,7,7-tetramethyldecane, (9)
3-methylpent-2-ene, (10) 3-methylpent-2-ene, (11) 2-ethylbut-1-ene, (12) 3-
methylpent-2-ene, (13) pent-2-ene, (14) Propene, (15) Pent-1-ene, (16) Hexa-1,4-
diene, (17) 2-methoxypropane, (18) 1-methoxybutane, (19) 2-nitropropane, (20) 2-
methyl-2-nitropropane, (21) 2-Methylpent-2-en-4-ol, (22) But-2-en-1-ol, (23) 4-
methylpentanal, (24) 4-methylhexanal, (25) pentan-2-one, (26) pentan-3-one, (27)
4-Methylhexanoic acid, (28) pent-4-enoic acid, (29) 2-Ethylbut-3-enoic acid

2. Write IUPAC name of the following organic compounds.

3. Write an example of Wurtz reaction, decarboxylation reaction.
4. What happens when sodium acetate is heated with sodalime?
5. Write an example of peroxide effect.
6. Write an example of Markonikov’s rule.
𝐴𝑙𝑐.𝐾𝑂𝐻,∆ 𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠,∆
7. Identify A and B in: H3 C − CH2 − 𝐵𝑟 → A→ B.
𝐴𝑙𝑐.𝐾𝑂𝐻,∆ 𝐻𝐵𝑟
8. Identify A and B in:H3 C − CH2 CH2 − 𝐵𝑟 → A→ B.
𝐻𝐵𝑟 𝑁𝑎,∆, 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟
9. Identify A and B in:H3 C − C𝐻 = CH2 → A → B.
ozonolysis
10.Identify product:2 − Methylbut − 2 − ene → product.
𝐴𝑔 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑑𝑒𝑟, ∆ 𝐻2,𝑃𝑑, 𝐵𝑎𝑆𝑂4
11.Identify A and B in: CHCl3 → A→ B.
𝐻2𝑂 ∆, 𝑟𝑒𝑑 ℎ𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒
12.Identify A and B in:CaC2 → A→ B.
13.What happens when ethyne is treated with dil. H2SO4 in presence of HgSO4?
14.Why is benzene called aromatic compound according to Huckel’s rule?
15.What happens when Sodiumbenzoate is heated with sodalime.
16.What happens when (i) Phenol is heated with zinc dust, (ii) Benzene is heated
with acetic anhydride in presence of anhydrous AlCl3.
17.Give an example of Friedel Crafts alkylation.
18.Give an example of Friedel Crafts acylation.
19.Explain with any one example of electrophilic substitution in aromatic
compounds.