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Competitive advantage
Among these skills, the ability to identify a firm’s competitive advantage and
define its international objectives is considered to be of equal importance.
Knowing how to work effectively with foreign cultures and being familiar with
international business travel documentation are considered significantly more
important for overseas sales than for sales in neighbouring countries. Of the
skills deemed to be of moderate importance, knowing the neighbouring
countries’ regulations affecting exporters was considered to be equally
important for sales both in neighbouring countries and overseas. However,
very low priority is attached to the use of strategic alliances. Trade and export
promotion insurance and financing, licensing and especially countertrade,
along with relatively high standard deviations, indicate that most businesses
are not involved in these types of activities.
Other general exporting knowledge about free trade areas and customs
unions, the impact of multilateral institutions such as the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), how exports are classified, and trade rules such
as countervailing and anti-dumping are also viewed as being equally
important. It is significantly more important to know how to use foreign
agents and trading companies to enter overseas markets. Apparently,
businesses in the neighbouring countries are more willing to use international
trade intermediaries for overseas markets.
Knowing how to use strategic alliances, licensing, and countertrade to enter
export markets, as well as familiarity with trade and export promotion, export
credit insurance and export financing programmes, are all significantly more
important for overseas trade. The great importance of the skills needed to get
information to profile potential customers, prepare competitive profiles,
prepare market penetration plans, determine target market regulations, and
get country profile information are equally important for the neighbouring
and overseas markets.
The ability to assess product suitability for export markets and know when
product adaptation is necessary is viewed as being equally important for both
groups of export markets. The high priority accorded to the skills needed to
gather market intelligence and assess product suitability for export markets
can be viewed as evidence of the importance of knowing the market for export
marketing success.
Finance skills