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វេយាករណ៍ភអង់វលស

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English Grammar

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បញជអី តថបទ
េៀន ទំព័
០១. GRAMMARS ៍ ............................................................................................................................................. 01
០២. NOUNS ធ...........................................................................................................................................................02
០៣. VERBS 
 ធ........................................................................................................................................................08

!
០៤. ADVERBS  ឬ   ៍........................................................................................................................ 13

r
០៥. ADJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................................28

he
០៦. PRONOUNS ឝ...................................................................................................................................................39

t
០៧. PREPOSITIONS អ.....................................................................................................................................47

e
០៨. CONJUNCTIONS នធ.......................................................................................................................................54

g
០៩. INTERJECTIONS ឧធ......................................................................................................................................... 59

o
១០. LINKING WORDS រជ់.......................................................................................................................................61

lA lT
១១. PUNCTUATION ត ថ..............................................................................................................................................66
១២. QUESTION WORDS រោំ....................................................................................................................69
១៣. QUESTION TAQS ំជ់.................................................................................................................................70

h
១៤. WH-QUESTIONS រំឋើរwh......................................................................................................... 71

s
១៥. COMPLEMENT យ ឬឝីំ ័..........................................................................................................

ig
74

l
១៦. ENGLISH VERB TENSES   ប់វ....................................................................................76
១៧. ARTICLES រំ()........................................................................................................................................81

En n
១៨. ORDER OF WORDS ំ់រ.................................................................................................................................83
១៩. NOUN PHRASES  ឬវ......................................................................................................................85

r
២០. ADJECTIVE PHRASES  ឬ វ...........................................................................................88

a
២១. ADVERB PHRASES   ឬវ   ...........................................................................................90

e
២២. PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPLE PHRASES   ធើ........................................................91

L
២៣. APPOSITIVES AND APPOSITIVE PHRASES វ់ ់ឬផ.................................................................94

't s
២៤. CLAUSES ល.................................................................................................................................................96
២៥. NOUN CLAUSES លធ................................................................................................................. 98

Le
២៦. ADJECTIVE CLAUSES ល.....................................................................................................102
២៧. ADVERB CLAUSESE ល  ....................................................................................................104
២៨. REDUCED CLAUSES លលួ(ផះក់)................................................................................................106
២៩. SIMPLE SENTENCES លយ(ផះ).....................................................................................................107
៣០. COMPOUND SENTENCES លសំ(ផះសំ).......................................................................................................108
៣១. COMPLEX SENTENCES លំ ំ(ផះល).................................................................................................110
៣២. SENTENCE PROBLEMS ា ល.................................................................................................................... 111
៣៣. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ល័ខ ័ឍ......................................................................................................113
៣៤. MOOD ..............................................................................................................................................................
115

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ៀនទី 0១ ៍

Definition : Grammar is the art of speaking or writing correctly .


័ : ៍ ឺផៈ ឬឲរលឹលូ ។
ប់រ
PARTS OF SPEECH

Definition: Part of Speech (word classes) are words that are divided into different kinds or classes.
័ : ប់រ ឺរបល ឬប ់ៗប ។
 PARTS OF SPEECH លូ ៨លុឺ៖

1. NOUN = ធ
2. VERB = 
 ធ
3. ADVERB =    
 ឬ
4. ADJECTIVE = 

5. PRONOUN = ឝ

6. CONJUNCTION = ប ់(នធ)

7. PREPOSITION = ប់(អ)

8. INTERJECTION = ឧធ

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

“ Think today and speak tomorrow. ងះើងែ ”

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ៀី 0២ ធ

Definition : is a word that show the name of person , thing, place and animal .
័: ឺរ ា ីយ ះស ទ ីវ ឝ ។
លធ
Kinds of Nouns

1. Common Noun = ធណ៍


2. Proper Noun = អធណ៍

3. Collective Noun = សូហ

4. Compound Noun = សមស

5. Material Noun = សមៈ

6. Concrete Noun = ូបី

7. Abstract Noun = អូបី

8. Agent Noun = បញា ក់ពីេទ

9. Derivative Noun =  យ

10.Countable Noun =រប់ន


11.Uncountable Noun = រប់ព ុ ន
12.Verbal Noun =  យពីកិ

COMMON NOUN = ធណ៍

Definition : is a noun that makes comment on persons, things and places .


័: ឺកើរ់ើស ទ ីវ ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Airportអឌ Sky 
Truck ឡឹំ
 School ៀ
Gun ំវើ Singer បល
Mother ឋ Student ស
Father ឳ Mountain បំ

Sophath likes to hike the . ថើបំ

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PROPER NOUN ៍


Definition : is used to show the name of particular person, things or places .
័:  ា ីយះ ខៈ ់ ស ឝទ ឬីវ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Cambodia លភ Sin Sisamuth  ី
Angkor Wat temple លគថ Wat Phnom ថំប
Battambang ់ ំ  The Pacific Ocean ហល៉ី
ឝ
Buddha លះន Mekong River វគ
has a big clock. ថំ
ប ំ
COLLECTIVE NOUN 
Definition : is a noun used to name a number of person, things, places and animals .
័:ឺល ើល់ ា ីយះំ ឬលំ 
ឋ ស ទ ីវ ឝ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Army ័ Family លុលួ
Classmates ថ 
 ប់ Party ស
Teams លុ, Herd ឝឝ
Crowd ឝស Flock ំំ
The police dispersed the . ៉ី
ំឝស
A of cattle is passing. ឝំ
 ើើ
COMPOUND NOUN 
Definition : is a noun that combines word and word .
័ :ឺសំីរ រ ។
ឧ៍ ៖
+ Noun + noun  compound noun

Post + man  postman បំល 


Tea + pot  teapot ៉់
+ Adjective + noun  compound noun

Black + board  blackboard ឋៀ


Gentle + man  gentleman 
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+ Noun + preposition + noun  compound noun

Father + in + law  father-in-law ឳយ


Son + in + law  son-in-law លលុ
+ Verb + noun  compound noun

Play + time  playtime 


Pick + pocket  pick pocket ោ់
He is your . ់
ឺ ឳយ់ប
MATERIAL NOUN មៈ
Definition : is a noun that denote the name of substance or material .
័ :ឺ ់ំ់យះ ឬម ៈ ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Iron ប ំ ៊ Copper ់
Gold  Wood ើ
Diamond ល Soil ី
Glass ច,់  Silver ល់
Stone យ Rice ូ,ក
Coal រ យ Comet កះធ
is valuable. ឺទវ
CONCRETE NOUN ី
Definition : is a noun that can be touched , tasted, seen, heard, smelt…
័ :ឺអលូ ៉ះ វ់ ើ ឺ ូវ........។
ឧ៍ ៖
ំ

Salt
Perfume ឹ់
Sound វ
Furniture ល ា  ឹ
This is bitter. ប ំ ះីឝ (taste)
ABSTRACT NOUN ី

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Definition : is a noun is used to name of something that has not exact body and also can not
and also can't touch or see but it mention the name quality , state of being or action .
័ : ឺលើើទះវ ៗ៌ ើ
 ើ
អ៉ះ់ ឬើះ៉ថរ់ីទ ឬំើ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Invasion វ  Adventure ំើ សល
Improvement ឝើឱរលើ
ើ  Culture ផ៌
Development ណ៍ Education ់ំ
Childhood  Freedom ី
Boyhood ័  Compassion ះអ
Youth ័ Knowledge ំះឹ
Wisdom ឍ  Information ៌
Poverty លីល Agency ីប់
Defense  Growth ីលើ
I‟d like the to travel all over the world. ញំ
 ់ីបឝើំើ 
ំ 
AGENT NOUN ជ់ី
Definition : is a noun that denotes the doer of the action .
័ : ឺំ់គ ់ប ឝើំើ ។
 verb + er ឬ or  Agent Noun

Teach + er  teacher លូល


Kill + er killer 

Contract + or contractor ប៉,ប


Let‟s ask the . ះ(ើ)លូ


DERIVATIVE NOUN វ
Definition : is a noun which was form by prefix and suffix .
័ : ឺវល់ ឝ ើ ថ ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Co-director បោ់ Pre-existence 
ឝ 
Co-prosecutor លះអញ Allowance ល់ឧទម

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Capitalism ន Happiness គ


Bunna said your made it grow.៊តគ់បឝើឲរលើ
ី 
COUNTABLE NOUN ់
Definition : is a noun that is similar to the common noun but there is only one
Different on calculation .
័ : ឺលហ់លឹ៍ ៉ថ
ប៉តះ ។
ឧ៍ ៖
Supporter បំល,បឧទម Adult ស ័
Millionaire ឌី Apartment ធះឝ
Billionaire ហឌី Library ត័
Parking ំថ Scheme ល៍
Market  Village 
can break. អ

UNCOUNTABLE NOUN ់ំ


 
Definition : is a noun that can‟t be counted or calculated because it is useless to countable .

័ : ឺអ់  ីលះលូលើប ់។


ឧ៍ ៖
Rice ូ,ក, Milk ឹះ
Sand ់ News ័
៌ 
Money  Oil ល,វ ់
Perfume ឹ់ Sugar ក
Wine  Knowledge ំះឹ

My is blonde. ់់ំញ ៌ ់


VERBAL NOUN វ ីធ 
Definition : is a kind of noun that is formed by the present , verbs Pluses << ING>>.
័: ឺល ើ ើល់
  << ING >> ។
ឧ៍ ៖
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is the best way for studying English. ឺ៏ែ


ល់់វ
is the best sport for the people . ឹឺីឡ៏ែ ល់ស
ធ
ៈ
1.) Masculine gender ( Male sex) ំគ (លុ ឬយ )
Brother ែលុ Nephew យលុ
Cock ់យ  Fox ្ជ
Heir លុ Horse ះយ
Fisherman  Bull យ 
Husband ឋី Cock-sparrow ោយ 
2.) Feminine gender (Female sex) ឥទីគ (ី ឬី)
Wife លន Ewe ៀី
Queen ច់សលី Lass ីលំ
Ant ី Vixen កី
Daughter ី Roe ឋ់ី
Fisher-woman 
ី Dona ី
3.) Common gender ( Either sex) ៈ (ំី)
Doctors រ Parent ឳឋ
Sheep ៀ Cousin ែី
 
 ឝ 
Engineers  Students ស
Babies ៉ Partners 
4.) Neuter gender (Neither sex) ំគ (ធើ)
Book ៀ Flower ក
Forest លលឹ Waterfall ឹវ់
Hospital ធីរ Cave ហ
Fire វើ Stick ំ,ល់
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
“ There is no place like home . យីវលើុំើ វឯើ ”

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ៀី ០៣ 
 ធ

Definition : Verb is a word use to express an action or existence .


័ : 
 ធឺរ ល់ល ើ ា យ
 ឬ ំើ ។
 There are 3 kinds of verb
( 
Transitive Verb ( t.v )  ធយ )
Intransitive Verb ( i.v ) (  ធយ )
Auxiliary Verb ( au.v ) (   ធំ )
. TRANSITIVE VERB    ធយ
Definition : is a verb that need the object .
័ : ឺ
 លូយ ។
Want ់,លូ Accuse ោល់
Kick ់ Arrest ោ់វ,ំវ
Love ឡ់ Buck ំ់
Decide លថ Climb ើ
Admire ើើ Face ល,់
Etc…

ឧ៍ ៖
Veasna a smile from Muntha . ់ប
ឹីទ
Thida Bora like football . ី់  ៉ ់ី ឹ
Ratha Kompheak . ឌឡ់  មៈ
I your courage. ញំ ើើឋីវហ់ ប
I couldn‟t him today. ញំ អលឹ ់ងះ
. INTRANSITIVE VERB 
 ធយ
Definition : is a verb that need not the object .
័ : ឺ
 លូយ ។
ឧ៍ ៖
The baby was . ំ
 ំ

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