In academic research, citing sources accurately is crucial to maintaining credibility and integrity.

When it comes to citing a book in a research paper, there are specific guidelines to follow depending
on the citation style required by your institution or publication. One common citation style is the
Modern Language Association (MLA) format.

In MLA style, citing a book involves providing key information about the book and its author(s) in a
consistent format. Typically, the citation includes the author's last name, first name, the title of the
book, the publisher, and the publication year. Additionally, you may need to include the book's
edition and page numbers if relevant.

Here's an example of how to cite a book in MLA format:

Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Year.

For instance:

Smith, John. The Art of Writing. Penguin Books, 2018.

However, navigating citation styles and ensuring correct formatting can be challenging, especially
when juggling multiple sources and adhering to strict academic standards. Writing a thesis or research
paper demands meticulous attention to detail, including proper citation of sources.

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However, write the first name in full, and separate last and first names using a comma. Christopher
Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. For
clarity, you may wish to include the author's name each time. If the middle name or initial is provided
for an author, include that as well. The UMN Center for Writing also has online help and
consultations. Type the title of the book in title case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, adjectives,
adverbs, and verbs. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and
comprehensiveness. Therefore, all ASA journals use this quotation format. For example, you might
write: Although technically against the rules, Granger (2018) maintains that her use of a time turner
was sanctioned by the head of her house. The title will be capitalized in sentence style, meaning that
only the first letter of the first word (and any words appearing after colons or semicolons) should be
capitalized. Put all of the source entries you have together in a page or section called “Works Cited.”
List the sources in alphabetical order. The Modern Language Association of America format for in-
text quotations is widely used in the study of humanities, especially in language and literature
disciplines. You should study various citing styles and research paper well before producing essays or
any other pieces of academic writing. Therefore, a quotation appears as a form of documentation.
Works Cited Page. Using the information from your bib cards, record the publishing information
about the sources you used. The way you provide this information depends on the citation style you
use. Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in
Texas. Similarly, any quotation format usually has an in-text reference style. He received his PhD in
English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. Try to find
a direct source rather than quoting the textbook's quote. You don't need to cite information about
yourself or your own thoughts. Start the citation, which should come at the end of the quote, by
listing the author’s last name, the year of publication, and the page number. Never capitalize articles
(a, an, the), conjunctions (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet), or prepositions (in, of, to, between, against)
regardless of the length of the word. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York
Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a
finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. In MLA format, any quote over three lines is considered a
long quote and should be formatted and cited differently. Please log in with your username or email
to continue. These citing formats are used to recognize related literary pieces and to mention
references used. Jamie Korsmo is a Ph.D. candidate in English at Georgia State University. At the
end of your essay, you’ll also need to include a “Works Cited” page. It is first helpful to get an idea
about why in-text citations are important and when they should be used.
If you reference the same work several times in row, you can use a short form parenthetical citation.
After you find a source, look for quotes or a link that says “cite.” Here are a couple of screenshot
examples. We recommend checking out our Academic Integrity Canvas page if you want to know
more. Type a space after the title of the larger work, then type the page range where the essay
appears in the larger work, enclosed in parentheses. Write the last name first, followed by a comma,
then the first initial. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct
Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. When you discuss or quote from the essay in your paper, use an in-text citation to
relate back to the full entry listed in your list of references at the end of your paper. An MLA works
cited entry should list information about where the information was found. Because the essay is part
of the larger work and your Works Cited entry cites only that essay, tell your readers where they can
find it in the larger work. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to
text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In-text citations typically appear
at the end of the sentence, between the last word and the period. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. Position the parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence where you include the quote or
reference. When you directly quote the works of others in your paper, you will format quotations
differently depending on their length. At the end of your essay, you’ll also need to include a “Works
Cited” page. List the citation in alphabetical order among the other sources on your References list.
If the book has 2 authors, include both of their last names. Some sources are nested within larger
containers, particularly when it comes to ones accessed electronically. If you’d like to learn more
about academic writing, check out our in-depth interview with Noah Taxis. Therefore, it is mostly
used for papers that remain unpublished. All citation methods prefer direct rather than indirect
sources. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and
some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
How to Cite a Research Paper in APA There are specific rules to follow when citing a research paper
in APA. Look at our movie review example at our cheap research paper writing service and try to
determine what format it is written in. Type the title of the essay in title case, capitalizing the first
word and every noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, and verb. Each MLA-style bibliographical entry
typically begins with the author's name, though in some cases, you may use a translator, editor, or
even corporation in place of the author's name. In that case, insert the author’s last name, the year of
publication, and the page number in parentheses at the end of the quote.
Publication Location: Publisher, Year of Publication. Look at our movie review example at our cheap
research paper writing service and try to determine what format it is written in. APA in-text citation
follows the author-date format. This is because a consistent page number does not exist. Put the
author's first name next with a period afterward. For books with fewer than 4 authors, list all authors'
names in both your Bibliography and in the footnotes. Your reader will assume the subsequent
citations reference the same source. Citing sources without an author: If a work has no author,
include the first few words of the bibliography entry in many cases, the title and the year. Invert the
first author's name so that the last name appears first. Type the author of the essay's last name first,
followed by a comma. There are a variety of ways to find out whether your source is considered
“published.” One of the easiest is to look at the title page, header, or footer of the source for
publication information. Full publication information will be saved for your References list, which is
explored in the next video. It allows a writer to prevent plagiarism by attributing knowledge to the
information’s author. For a source like a chapter in a book or a journal article, you could provide
page numbers. In-text references are used in a research paper, a book, and other publications.
Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in
Texas. Type the name of the publisher after the author's last name, followed by a comma. Tell me
information about the topic in general terms Yellow means slow down. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. Let’s talk a bit about how to write a research paper in MLA format. At the end of
your quote, put the page number in parentheses. For example: “Hill, M. (n.d.). Egypt in the Ptolemaic
Period. Please log in with your username or email to continue. Write the last name first, followed by
a comma, then the first initial. Please use a different browser, like Firefox, Chrome, or Safari. You
can combine them with your own thoughts and ideas in your writing. For more tips from our
Teaching co-author, including how to cite texts written by multiple authors in MLA format, read on.
Get more specific with the information and don’t say as much Red means stop. Please log in with
your username or email to continue. Place a comma between the author's full last name and their first
and second initials (if you know them).
Your reader will assume the subsequent citations reference the same source. These elements are
presented in different configurations to develop a citation type. Each citation system has its
particular rules for referencing research within the text and in the bibliography. This applies to both
traditional and new media, so for simplicity the MLA now refers to the works sources are nested in
as “containers.” If your source has a container, list it after the title. This image is not licensed under
the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and
some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This guide shows you how to cite sources in
MLA format. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in
Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. At the end of your quote, put the page number in parentheses. If you have two or more
poems by the same author, list them alphabetically on your Works Cited page. This image is not
licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted
to the wikiHow website. Citation guides allow you to shorten long lists of authors in some instances,
but the format differs depending on whether you're using the Modern Language Association
(MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or Chicago style. The time period between
World War One and The Great Depression is known as the Golden Age of Sports and Sports
Journalism. (Smith). The UMN Center for Writing also has online help and consultations. Chicago
also has a system referencing within the text and referencing page. The basic format of in-text
citations is useful and acceptable for many forms of writing. Each referencing system helps to
encourage crediting authors and discourage plagiarism. Alternatively, include the information as part
of the sentence, such as “Rathore and Chauhan determined that Himalayan brown bears eat both
plants and animals (6652).” Then, make sure that all your in-text citations match the sources in your
Works Cited list. Finally, add the medium or a period when the book is published. However, write
the first name in full, and separate last and first names using a comma. O’Neil and J. Egan, “The
gender-role journey metaphor provides a context for individuals to analyze their gender-role
socialization and sexism in their lives” (1992, p. 111).”. Place a comma after the last name, then the
first initial. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for Advancing
Business Editing and Writing. Always try to find an author if you can, but you may not be able to.
You do not need to give sources for familiar proverbs, well-known quotations or common
knowledge. This can help make it easier to manage your citations and bibliographies. You don't need
to cite information about yourself or your own thoughts. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. This way, you can see how professionals cite properly in such cases.
This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. Your reader will assume the subsequent citations
reference the same source. If the middle name or initial is provided for an author, include that as
well. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas
at Austin in 2014. Let’s talk a bit about how to write a research paper in MLA format. For more tips
from our Teaching co-author, including how to cite texts written by multiple authors in MLA format,
read on. For a source like a chapter in a book or a journal article, you could provide page numbers.
Thesis Statement Note Cards Outline Works Cited Page Draft First Draft Final Draft. Thesis. Must.
Must not. Be in first person. After you find a source, look for quotes or a link that says “cite.” Here
are a couple of screenshot examples. However, the format in which that information is presented is
somewhat different depending on whether you're using American Psychological Association (APA),
Modern Language Association (MLA), Chicago, or American Medical Association (AMA) style.
Many digital, visual, and auditory formats do not have page numbers or other information that
corresponds to that used when citing traditional print sources. Author's names are listed in Chicago
Style citations with their last name first, followed by their first name. If you are citing a longer
section of the poem, you will include more line numbers (12-32). The book title appears next, also in
sentence capitalization style, but presented in italics. He received his PhD in English Literature and
Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. Multiple Sclerosis and Related
Disorders, 29, 111-117. Include where you accessed the paper and the date you retrieved it. For a
published interview, list: Name of interviewee, interviewed by Name of interviewer, Company or
Organization, date. Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin
Community College in Texas. Provide the author and specific page citation in the case of verse,
provide line numbers in the text, and include a complete reference on the Works Cited page. Again,
delete lines that are not relevant to the point you are making. We recommend checking out our
Academic Integrity Canvas page if you want to know more. Sociological students and scholars use
the ASA citation format primarily for writing university research papers in sociology or for
submitting articles to ASA journals. Or, if it’s a song, poem, article, or short story contained within a
larger work, put the title in quotation marks, followed by the book, album, or journal in italics. He
received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin
in 2014. Diya Chaudhuri holds a PhD in Creative Writing (specializing in Poetry) from Georgia State
University. Other examples of publishers might include a television show’s production company, a
scholarly organization that issues a journal, or a museum that hosts a webpage on modern art. Please
log in with your username or email to continue. You only need to include the author’s last name and
the page number of the text in brackets. She has over 16 years of experience working with libraries
across the United States.