Arrays

• Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of

declaring separate variables for each value.

• To create an array, define the data type (like int) and specify the name
of the array followed by square brackets [].

• To insert values to it, use a comma-separated list, inside curly braces:

int myNumbers[] = {25, 50, 75, 100};

Array Indexing
 Accessing Array elements
• To access an array element, refer to its index number.

• Array indexes start with 0: [0] is the first element. [1] is the second
element, etc.

• This statement accesses the value of the first element [0] in

myNumbers:

• Example :
int myNumbers[] = {25, 50, 75, 100};
printf("%d", myNumbers[0]);

// Outputs 25
 Program 1
• Write a program to take 5 values from the user and store them in an
array. Print the elements stored in the array
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int values[5];
printf("Enter 5 integers: ");

// taking input and storing it in an array

for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
scanf("%d", &values[i]);
}
printf("Displaying integers: ");
// printing elements of an array
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("%d\n", values[i]);
}
return 0;
}
 Program 2
• Write a program to find the average of n numbers using arrays.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks[10], i, n, sum = 0;
double average;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("Enter number%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);

// adding integers entered by the user to the sum variable

sum += marks[i];
}
// explicitly convert sum to double
// then calculate average
average = (double) sum / n;
printf("Average = %.2lf", average);
return 0;
}
 Program 3
• Write a program to find the largest number in an array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[]={10,2,4,11,9},i;
int G=a[0];
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(G<a[i])
G=a[i];
}
printf(“The largest number is %d ", G);
return 0;
}
 Program 4
• Write a program to extract even numbers and create a separate array
from the given array.
Ex: Input : A1[5]={3,4,5,2,10} #include <stdio.h>
Output : A2[3]={4,2,10} int main()
{
int A1[10]={0,2,4,11,8},i, j=0, A2[5];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(A1[i]%2==0)
{
A2[j]=A1[i];
j++;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<j;i++)
printf("%d ", A2[i]);
return 0;
}
 Program 5
• Write a program to extract numbers in the array within a given range.
Ex : Input : A1[5]={2, 4,6, 8, 10}, lower limit : 5, upper limit : 9
Output : {6,8}
 Sample Program 6
• Write a program to separate even and odd numbers from an array into
two different arrays.
Ex : Input : A[]={3,2,4,6,7,5}
Output : A1[]={2,4,6} A2[]={3,7,5}
 Program 7
• Write a program to arrange the elements of an array in ascending
order.
 Program 8
• Write a program to find the union of two arrays.
• Ex : Input : A1[]={1,2,5,6,8} A2[]={1,3,5,4,7,8}
• Output : {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]}
 Program 9
• Write a program to find the intersection of two arrays.
Ex : Input : A1={1,2,5,6,8} A2={1,3,5,4,7,8}
• Output : {1,5,8}
 Program 10
• Write a program to remove the duplicate items in the given array.
Ex : Input : A1[]={1,2,1,4,1,4,2,3}
Output : A2[]={1,2,4,3}
 Program 11
• Write a program to request the user to enter a decimal number and
display its equivalent binary number.
Ex : Input : 9
Output : 1001
 Multidimensional Arrays
• n C programming, you can create an array of arrays. These arrays are
known as multidimensional arrays. For example,
float x[3][4];
• Here, x is a two-dimensional (2d) array. The array can hold 12 elements.
You can think the array as a table with 3 rows and each row has 4
columns.
 Multidimensional Arrays
• Initialization of a 2d array
• // Different ways to initialize two-dimensional array

int c[2][3] = {{1, 3, 0}, {-1, 5, 9}};

int c[][3] = {{1, 3, 0}, {-1, 5, 9}};

int c[2][3] = {1, 3, 0, -1, 5, 9};

 Multidimensional Arrays
• Initialization of a 3d array
• You can initialize a three-dimensional array in a similar way to a two-
dimensional array.

int test[2][3][4] =
{ {{3, 4, 2, 3}, {0, -3, 9, 11}, {23, 12, 23, 2}},
{{13, 4, 56, 3}, {5, 9, 3, 5}, {3, 1, 4, 9}} };
 Sample Program 12
• Write a program to read a 2*2 matrix elements through user input and
print them in the matrix form .
 Sample Program 13
• Write a program to read a 2*3 matrix elements through user input and
print the transpose of the matrix.
 Sample Program 14
• Write a program to find the sum two matrices.
 Sample Program 15
• Write a program to find multiplication of two matrices.