Page # 28 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

EXERCISE – V HINTS & SOLUTIONS

2 1 1 r1 A
Sol.1 r2 = r1 + r3 &  = 24 sq. cm Sol.3 r  r1 = cot 2
& 2S = 24 cm III'y
s = 12
r2 B
2(s  b) sasc
 = r  r2 = cot 2
 
 2 (s – b) = 2s – a – c
2b = a + c  a, b, c in A.P. A
a + b + c = 24
b + 2b = 24  3b = 24  b = 8
a + c =16
2 = s(s – a) (s – b) (s – c)
(24) . (24) = 12 (12 – a) (12 – 8) (12 – c) r1 E
12 = 144 – 12 (a + c) + ac F r1 A
12 = 12 (12 – 16) + ac 2r
r r
ac = 60 –r I
1

60 r
a+ = 16  a2 – 16a + 60 = 0
a
 (a – 6) (a – 10) = 0 B D
a = 6, a = 10
a = 6, b = 8, c = 10
r3 C
Sol.2 (a) A r  r3 = cot 2
A A A
 cot =  cot
2 2
c
r r1 r2 r3 r1.r2.r3
b
r r  r1 + r  r2 + r  r3 = (r  r1)(r  r2 )(r  r3 )

B a C
Sol.4 Let assume that given inequality is true
c = 2R
1
C   (a  b  c ) abc
r = (s – c) tan = (s – c) tan = (s – c) 4
2 4 162  (a + b + c)abc
2r = 2s – 2c
 2(r + R) = 2s – 2c + c 162
2(r + R) = 2s – c   abc
2s
=a+b+c–c
8r  abc
=a+b
(b) B abc
2r 
A B C 4
2 ac sin   {A + C =  – B} 2r  R
 2 
A B C
   2B  2.4 sin sin sin 1
= 2ac sin   2 2 2
 2 
A B C 1
  sin sin sin  is True
rue
= 2ac sin   B  2 2 2 8
 2  If A = B = C then equality holds true
= 2ac cos B = c2 + a2 – b2  a = b = c

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 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES Page # 29

Sol.5 (A) a, sin A, sin B

Two angles are given   2
A n tan   2  
Third angle is A
= n 1  1   sin  
2   n  
also given & c
 
b
if one side is also given
A unique  is possible B C 
(B) a, b, c B a
C n tan  2 
= n 1  cos 
A unique  is possible  n 
2
(C) a, sin B, R
b can be calculate 1  
= n tan × 2 cos2
A unique triangle is possible 2 n n
(D) a, sin A, R
 
a = n sin
n
cos
n
= 2R
sin A = In = L.H.S
  a & sin A can have different values
(not unique) for single value of R Sol.7 D
 is not unique
a:b:c=1: 3 :2

  a = k, b = 3 k, c = 2k
Sol.6 AM = sin
n
 (k)2 + ( 3 k)2 = (2k)2 A

OM = cos
n  a2 + b2 = c2 3k 2k
O
c = 90º
1  2 sin    cos   
OAB =     1 1 other angle are 30º & 60º
2  n  n A
n
B C k B
 a < b  A < B
M A = 30º B = 60º
  P N Q
= sin cos A : B : C = 30 : 60º : 90º
n n
= 1 : 2 : 3
In = n OAB
  Sol.8 (a) B
In = n sin cos
n n
bc sin B  sin C
=
PN   a sin A
= tan  PN = tan
ON n n
B  C  B  C 
 2 cos   sin  
PQ = 2 tan  2   2 
n =
A A
2 sin cos
1    2 2
OPQ =  2 tan  .1  OPQ = tan
2  n n
A B  C 
(b – c) cos = a sin  
 2  2 
On = n tan
n
bc sin B  sin C
& =
 2  a sin A
On 1  1   2In  
R.H.S. = .   
2   n   B  C  B  C 
  2 sin   cos  
 2   2 
=
A A
 2 2 sin cos
      2 2
  2n sin cos 
=
n tan
n 1  1   n n  
2   n   A B  C 
  (b + c) sin = a cos  
   
  2  2 

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 Page # 30 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

(b) a = 9, b = 8, c = 7
2bc
AE =  (A)
24 bc
S=  S = 12
2
DE A
DE = DF ; = sin
= 12(12  9)12  8)(12  7) AE 2
EF = 2DE
= 12.3.4.5
3 4 B
4bc A
A EF = sin  (C)
= 6 20 = 12 5 3 4 bc 2
Intersection of 5 5

common tangents is P C Sol.10 AC = AC' = 2 2

C
 12 5 B = 30º a
r= = D
s 12 AB = 4 b= 2 2 C'
CD = C'D 2 2
 r= 30º
5 sine rule A B
c=4
b c
Sol.9 (a) C = {ABC or ABC'
sin B sin C
b = c & A = 120º & r = 3
2 2 4
=
sin 30º sinC
r 3
R= = 2
A B C
4 sin sin sin 3  3 1 4 1
2 2 2 4.    4 2 =  sin C =
2  2 2  sinC 2

 3
8 4 2  c= or c =
= = = 4 4
2 ( 3  1)2 42 3 2 3
 AC’C + AC'B = 
 R = 2(2 + 3) 
c= in ABC  A = 105º
b = c = 2R sin 30º 4

1 3
= 2.2(2 + 3) & c' = in ABC'  A = 15º
2 4

1 2 4(2  3 )2 3 Area of ABC =

1
4.2 2 sin 105º
= b sin 120º = 2
2 2 2

= (7 + 4 3 ) Area of ABC = 4 2 cos 15º

3
& Area of ABC’ = 4 2 sin 15º
= (12 + 7 3 ) A
Area of ABC – Area of ABC'
(b) A,B,C,D A A
AE = AF 2 2 = 4 2 (cos 15º – sin 15º)
c b
AEF is Isosceles D E
B C
D  3 1 3  1
2bc A F =4 2   
AD = cos  (B)  2 2 2 2 
bc 2

AD A AD 4 2
= cos  AE = = [ 3 +1– 3 + 1]
AE 2 A 2 2
cos
2 = 2.2 = 4

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 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES Page # 31

Sol.11 B,C 2 sin B

= × b [by projection rule]
b

3
A = 2 sinB = 2 sin 60º = 2 × = 3
2
A
Sol.13 B
c
b a = x2 + x + 1
b = x2 –1

c = 2x + 1 6
a>0 xR B C
b > 0 x  (–, –1)  (1, )
B a C
1
c > 0 x  (– , )
2
A x  (1, ) or x > 1 a > b
cos B + cos C = 4sin2
2
(x2  1)2  (2x  1)2  (x2  x  1)2
cos A =
B  C  B  C  A 2(x2  1)(2x  1)
 2 cos   cos   = 4 sin2  
 2   2  2
(1  2x  x2  2x3 ) 1
= =
B  C  A 2 (2x3  x2  2x  1) 2
 cos   = 2 sin
 2  2  A = 120º, B = 30º
B=Cb=C
B  C  x2 – 1 = 2x – 1
 cos   cos A = 2 sin A cos A
 2  2 2 2 x2 – 2x – 2 = 0
2 48
1  B  C  B  C  x= =1± 3
  2 sin  cos   = sin A 2
2   2   2 
x > 1 x = 1 + 3 {x  1 – 3
1
 [sin B + sin C] = sin A Sol.14 ACB = obtuse
2
A
 sin B + sin C = sin A 1
 = 15 3 = ab sin C
 b + c = 2a 2
Locus of a point A about two point B & C 10
1
(which has fix distance 'a' between them 15 3 = 6.10 sin C
that) 2
B 6 C
AB + AC = 2BC  AB + BC = consant 3
then locus of A is ellipse. sin C =  C = 120º
2
 C is obtuse
Sol.12 D
2B = A + C a2  b2  c2
cosC =
A + B + C = 180º 2ab
 3B = 180º B = 60º
1 36  100  c2
a c – = –60 = 136 – c2
sin2C + sin 2A 2 2.6.10
c a c2 = 196 c = 14  {c  –14
a2(sin c) cos c c2(sin A) cos A 10  6  14
= + s= = 15  s = 15
c a 2

sin A sin B sin C 2

152.3
 = = r2 = =
a b c s2 152
2
r =3
2 sin B
= [a cosC + ccos A]
b

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