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TABLETS
TABLETS
TABLETS
làm PP
Thuyết trình, mỗi nhóm 15p
Ngày TT: T4, 13/3/2024
Amoxicillin
MỤC LỤC
1. Mô tả & thành phần
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● Mô tả sản phẩm: The tablets are white or off/white 22 mm by 10mm oblong shaped
tablets with one score-line on both sides./
● Dạng bào chế: Dispersible tablet.
Definition: Dispersible tablets are uncoated or film-coated tablets intended to be
dispersed in water before administration, giving a homogeneous dispersion.
● Thành phần:
No Material Name Formula for 1 Specification Function
tablet
5 Flavor Strawberry
6 Dosage Amoxicillin 1g
10 Expire Date …
Reference:
Patient Information Leaflet for Amoxi Amus 1g.
—----------------------------
API: Amoxicillin
Nguồn them khẻo:
https://www.usp-pqm.org/sites/default/files/pqms/article/amoxicillin-pir-jul2018.pdf
https://eureka.patsnap.com/patent-CN108653224A
https://www.ghsupplychain.org/sites/default/files/2022-11/MNCH%20Commodities%20Procurem
ent-Amoxicillin.pdf
https://www.pharmacompass.com/active-pharmaceutical-ingredients/amoxicillin/drug-product-co
mposition
Khuyến cáo của UNICEF:
https://www.unicef.org/supply/media/511/file/amoxicillin-dispersible-tablets-market-and-supply-u
pdate.pdf
Thuốc đối chiếu: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.11433.pdf
4. Thành phần của sản phẩm nghiên cứu
4.1. Drug substance:
Amoxicillin trihydrate
Reference https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Amoxicillin-Trihydrate
● Microcrystalline cellulose:
Applications:
Microcrystalline cellulose is widely used in pharmaceuticals, primarily as a binder/diluent in oral
tablet and capsule formulations where it is used in both wet-granulation and direct compression
processes. In addition to its use as a binder/diluent, micro-crystalline cellulose also has some
lubricant and disintegrant properties that make it useful in tableting.
Incompatibilities:
Microcrystalline cellulose is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
● Crospovidone:
Applications:
Crospovidone is a water-insoluble tablet disintegrant and dissolution agent used at 2–5%
concentration in tablets prepared by direct compression or wet- and dry - granulation methods. It
rapidly exhibits high capillary activity and pronounced hydration capacity, with little tendency to
form gels.
Incompatibilities
Crospovidone is compatible with most organic and inorganic pharmaceutical ingredients. When
exposed to a high water level, crospovidone may form molecular adducts with some materials.
● Magnesium stearate
Applications:
Magnesium stearate is widely used in cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is
primarily used as a lubricant in capsule and tablet manufacture at concentrations between
0.25% and 5.0% w/w. It is also used in barrier creams.
Incompatibilities:
Incompatible with strong acids, alkalis, and iron salts. Avoid mixing with strong oxidizing
materials. Magnesium stearate cannot be used in products containing aspirin, some vitamins,
and most alkaloidal salts.
● Aspartame (E951):
Applications:
Aspartame is used as an intense sweetening agent in beverage products, food products, and
table-top sweeteners, and in pharmaceutical preparations including tablets, powder mixes, and
vitamin preparations. It enhances flavor systems and can be used to mask some unpleasant
taste characteristics; the approximate sweetening power is 180–200 times that of sucrose.
Incompatibilities:
Differential scanning calorimetry experiments with some directly compressible tablet excipients
suggests that aspartame is incompatible with dibasic calcium phosphate and also with the
lubricant magnesium stearate. Reactions between aspartame and sugar alcohols are also
known.
● Strawberry flavor:
Contains maize maltodextrin, triethyl citrate, flavoring components, propylene glycol
and benzyl alcohol.
5. Finish product
5. 1 . Formulation development
A. Objective
The objective was to obtain tablets with an absorption rate allowing a rapid onset of action, with
good stability properties, and of reproducible quality at commercial scale.
B. Development plan
The aim of the formulation development was to develop generic version with acceptable
physicochemical properties, stability, and ease of manufacture. The generic product was
developed in reference AMOXI ALMUS 1g DISP. TABS (Manufactured by Almus
Pharmaceuticals Ltd )
C. Tentative specifications for prototype product development
The following tentative specifications were proposed for the development of product based on
innovator characterization and Tabellae Amoxicillin - Vietnam Pharmacopeia 5.
4. Dissolution Not less than 80% (Q) of the amount of VP5 <80>
Amoxicillin of the amount stated above
must be dissolved in 60 min.
Trial 01:
3 Crospovidone 36 3,6 2
4 Magnesium stearate 50 5 3
5 Aspartame 18 1,8 1
- Process:
Step Description
5. Pass Magnesium stearate through 60 mesh (250 μm), then added to the blender,
mix for 5 minutes [1,2]
Result:
1. Disintegration Within 3 min in water at ± 25oC Conduct the test with 6 tablets on
Time 2 test tube racks installed in
parallel or repeat the test on 1 test
tube rack. Place one tablet in
each test tube. Suspend the test
tube holder in a beaker containing
the specified medium maintained
at (37 ± 2) °C and operate the
instrument for the specified time.
Remove the test tube holder from
the liquid and observe the test
preparation. The test sample
meets the requirements if all 6
tablets disintegrate.
3 Crospovidone 54 5,4 3
4 Magnesium stearate 50 5
5 Aspartame 18 1,8
- Process:
Step Description
3. The sifted and milled Amoxicillin trihydrate fractions were mixed in a blender for 5
minutes [2]
5. Pass Magnesium stearate through 60 mesh (250 μm), then added to the blender,
mix for 5 minutes [1,2]
1. Disintegration Within 3 min in water at ± 25oC Conduct the test with 6 tablets on
Time 2 test tube racks installed in
parallel or repeat the test on 1 test
tube rack. Place one tablet in
each test tube. Suspend the test
tube holder in a beaker containing
the specified medium maintained
at (37 ± 2) °C and operate the
instrument for the specified time.
Remove the test tube holder from
the liquid and observe the test
preparation. The test sample
meets the requirements if all 6
tablets disintegrate.
3. Dissolution Not less than 80% (Q) of the amount of Take an amount of solution, filter,
Amoxicillin of the amount stated above discard the first 10 ml of filtrate,
must be dissolved in 60 min. and dilute if necessary. Measure
the absorbance at the maximum
wavelength of about 272 nm
(Appendix 4.1), in a 1 cm thick
measuring cup, the blank sample
is water. Compare with standard
amoxicillin trihydrate solution in
water of equivalent concentration.
Calculate the content of
amoxicillin.
4 Magnesium stearate 50 5
5 Aspartame 18 1,8
- Process:
Step Description
3. The sifted and milled Amoxicillin trihydrate fractions were mixed in a blender for 5
minutes [2]
5. Pass Magnesium stearate through 60 mesh (250 μm), then added to the blender,
mix for 5 minutes [1,2]
Result:
1. Disintegration Within 3 min in water at ± 25oC Conduct the test with 6 tablets on
Time 2 test tube racks installed in
parallel or repeat the test on 1 test
tube rack. Place one tablet in
each test tube. Suspend the test
tube holder in a beaker containing
the specified medium maintained
at (37 ± 2) °C and operate the
instrument for the specified time.
Remove the test tube holder from
the liquid and observe the test
preparation. The test sample
meets the requirements if all 6
tablets disintegrate.
3. Dissolution Not less than 80% (Q) of the amount of Take an amount of solution, filter,
Amoxicillin of the amount stated above discard the first 10 ml of filtrate,
must be dissolved in 60 min. and dilute if necessary. Measure
the absorbance at the maximum
wavelength of about 272 nm
(Appendix 4.1), in a 1 cm thick
measuring cup, the blank sample
is water. Compare with standard
amoxicillin trihydrate solution in
water of equivalent concentration.
Calculate the content of
amoxicillin.
Continue to investigate disintegrants, then choose the final formula that the result meet all
parameter of finished product specification. After that, the product was stored in acelerated
condition to evaluate the stability of the finished product.
NA Amoxicillin Conclusi Tablet Tablet Tablet Tablet Tablet Tablet Aver Con Tạp Tạp Tạp đơn Tổng Conclusion
-on 1 2 3 4 5 6 -age clusi A C khác tạp
on cao
nhất