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2024 Liturgical Calendar
2024 Liturgical Calendar
2024
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EUCHARISTIC FAST FOR THE LAITY Abstinence is complete on all FRIDAYS, ASH
AS OF MARCH 25, 1957 WEDNESDAY, HOLY SATURDAY, and the Vigil of
the IMMACULATE CONCEPTION (December 7), and
All must fast from solid food and alcoholic beverages for the Vigil of CHRISTMAS (December 24).
THREE HOURS before receiving Holy Communion.
All must fast from non-alcoholic liquids for ONE HOUR Abstinence is partial on Ember Wednesdays and
before receiving Holy Communion. Saturdays, and the Vigils of PENTECOST and ALL
The infirm, even if not bedridden, may take non-alcoholic SAINTS (Oct. 31). All above the age of 7 are obliged to
beverages and that which is really and properly medicine, partial abstinence on these days. This means meat only
either in liquid or in solid form, without time limit at the principal meal.
Please see the supplement to these instructions on the last page of this calendar.
JANUARY 2024 Month of the Holy Name of Jesus
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 HOLYDAY 2 MOST HOLY NAME 3 Ferial Day Simple (W) 4 5 6 FEAST OF EPIPHANY
CIRCUMCISION OF JESUS Mass of Jan 1/Gl/Prf Nativ. Ferial Day Ferial Day Dbl 1 Cl (W)/Gloria/Credo
Double II Class (W) Simple (W) Simple (W) Preface of Epiphany
OF OUR LORD Gloria/Credo
Double II Class (W) Mass of January 1 Mass of January 1
Preface of the Nativity Gloria Gloria
Octave of Nativity
Gloria/Credo Preface of Nativity Preface of Nativity
St. Telesphorus, PM
Infant of Prague St. Genevieve, V First Friday First Saturday
28 29 30 St. Martina, VM 31
SEPTUAGESIMA St. Francis de Sales, BCD Smpl/(R)/Gl/Comm Pref St. John Bosco, C
SUNDAY Double (W) Double (W)
Double (V) Gloria/Credo Gloria
Credo Common Preface Common Preface
Preface of the Holy Trinity
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
SECOND SUNDAY
AFTER EPIPHANY
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
THIRD SUNDAY
AFTER EPIPHANY
28 29 30 31
SEPTUAGESIMA
SUNDAY
FEBRUARY 2024 Month of the Holy Trinity
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 St. Ignatius of Antioch, BM 2 3
Dbl (R)/Gloria/Common Pref. PURIFICATION OF Our Lady on Saturday
THE B.V.M. Simple (W)
Double II Class Gloria
Gloria/Credo Preface of BVM
Preface of BVM
St. Blaise, BM
St. Bridget of Ireland, V First Friday First Saturday
Our Lady of Lourdes St. Catherine di Ricci St. Valentine, M Ss. Faustinus & Jovita, Mm St. Onesimus, BM Flight into Egypt
St. Matthias, Ap
FEBRUARY 2024 Month of the Holy Trinity
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3
PURIFICATION OF St. Blaise, BM
THE B.V.M. Blessing of Throats
Blessing of Candles at
beginning of Mass
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SEXAGESIMA
SUNDAY
Solemnization of
Weddings Closes
Feria
Feria St. John Joseph of the Cross, C, St. Colette, V. Feria
Feria
Forty Holy Martyrs St. Seraphina, V. St. Euphrasia, V. St. Louise de Marillac, W
14 15 16 17 SOLEMNITY OF ST. 18 19 20
SECOND SUNDAY Ferial Day Ferial Day JOSEPH Ferial Day Ferial Day Our Lady on Saturday
AFTER EASTER Simple (W) Simple (W) Dbl I Cl (W) Pref St. Joseph Simple (W) Simple (W) Simple (W)
Double (W) Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday Gloria
Gloria/Credo Gloria Gloria Gloria Gloria Preface of BVM
Preface of Easter Preface of Easter Preface of Easter Preface of Easter Preface of Easter
St. Justin, M
21 22 23 24 25 ST. MARK, Ev 26 27
THIRD SUNDAY Sts. Soter & Caius, Pp & Ferial Day St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen, M Dbl II Cl/(R)/Gl/Cr/Pr Apos Sts. Cletus & Marcellinus, St. Peter Canisius, CD
AFTER EASTER Mm Simple (W) Double (R) Greater Litanies PpMm Simple (R) Gloria Double (W)
Double (W) Simple (R) Mass of Previous Sunday Gloria Preface of Easter Gloria/Credo
Gloria/Credo Gloria Gloria Preface of Easter Preface of Easter
Preface of Easter Preface of the Apostles Preface of Easter
St. Anselm, BCD St. George, M St. Urban PM Mother of Good Counsel St. Zita, V
Solemnization of
Weddings Resumes First Friday First Saturday
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
LOW SUNDAY
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
SECOND SUNDAY
AFTER EASTER
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
THIRD SUNDAY
AFTER EASTER
28 29 30
FOURTH SUNDAY
AFTER EASTER
MAY 2024 Month of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 St. Monica, W
Sts. PHILIP & JAMES, St. Athanasius, BCD FINDING OF THE Dbl (W)/Gl/Pref of Easter
App Double (W) HOLY CROSS
Double II Class (R) Gloria/Credo Double II Class (R)
Gloria/Credo Preface of Easter Gloria/Credo
Preface of Apostles Preface of Holy Cross
5 6 7 8 9 HOLYDAY 10 11
FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER St. John at the Latin Gate St. Stanislaus, BM Apparition of St. Michael ASCENSION THURSDAY St. Antoninus, BC Our Lady on Saturday
EASTER Double Major (R) Double (R) Double Major (W) Dbl I Cl/Glo/Cr/Pref. Ascen. Double (W) Simple (W)
Double (W) Gloria/Credo Gloria Gloria/Credo Gloria Gloria
Gloria/Credo Preface of Apostles Preface of Easter Easter Preface Preface of Ascension Preface of BVM
Preface of Easter
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 FAST *
SUNDAY AFTER St. Robert Bellarmine, Ferial Day St. John Baptist de la St. Ubaldus, BC St. Paschal Baylon, C Vigil of Pentecost
THE ASCENSION BCD Simple (W) Salle, C Simple (W) Double (W) Double (V/R)
Double (W) Double, (W) Mass of Previous Sunday Double (W) Gloria Gloria Gloria
Gloria/Credo Gloria/Credo Preface of Ascension Gloria Preface of Ascension Preface of Ascension Preface of Pentecost
Preface of Ascension Preface of Ascension Preface of Ascension
5 6 7 8 9 HOLYDAY 10 11
FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER ASCENSION THURSDAY
EASTER
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 FAST *
SUNDAY AFTER
THE ASCENSION
US Mothers’ Day
19 20 21 22 FAST * 23 24 FAST 25 FAST *
PENTECOST SUNDAY Pentecost Wednesday Pentecost Friday Pentecost Saturday
Ember Day Ember Day Ember Day
26 27 28 29 30 31
TRINITY SUNDAY
First Saturday
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CORPUS CHRISTI Ferial Day St. Francis Caracciolo, C St. Boniface, BM St. Norbert, BC SACRED HEART Our Lady on Saturday
(External Celebration) Simple (G) Double (W) Double (R) Double (W) Dbl 1 Cl (W)/Gloria/Credo Simple (W)
Double (W) Mass of 2nd Sunday after Gloria Gloria Gloria Pref Sacred Heart Gloria
Gloria/Credo Pentecost Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface Preface of BVM
Preface of Nativity Common Preface
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
FOURTH SUNDAY Ferial Day St. Ephrem the Syrian, CD St. Juliana Falconieri, V Ferial Day St. Aloysius Gonzaga, C St. Paulinus of Nola, BC
AFTER PENTECOST Simple (G) Double (W) Double (W) Simple (G) Double (W) Double (W)
Double (G) Mass of Previous Sunday Gloria/Credo Gloria Mass of Previous Sunday Gloria Gloria
Gloria/Credo Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface
Preface of Holy Trinity
St. John Francis Regis, C Sts. Marcus & Marcellianus, Mm Sts. Gervase & Protase, Mm St. Silverius, PM
23 5th SUNDAY AFTER 24 NATIVITY OF 25 26 27 Ferial Day (G) 28 29 STS. PETER & PAUL
PENTECOST ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST St. William, Ab. Sts. John & Paul, Mm Mass of Previous Sunday St. Irenaeus, B.M. Dbl.I Cl/(R)/Gl/Cr/Prf Apos
Dbl (G) Glo/Cre/Pref Trinity Dbl. I Cl/Glo/Cr/Com.Pref. Double (W) Double (R) Double (R)
Vigil St. John the Baptist__ Gloria Gloria Gloria
30 6th SUNDAY AFTER Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface
PENTECOST
Dbl (G) Glo/Cre/Pref Trinity
Comm. St. Paul
Our Mother of Perpetual Help
JUNE 2024 Month of the Sacred Heart
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1
First Saturday
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CORPUS CHRISTI SACRED HEART
(External Celebration)
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
THIRD SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
FOURTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
US Fathers’ Day
_______________________
30 6th SUN AFTER PENT
JULY 2024 Month of the Precious Blood
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 FEAST OF THE 2 VISITATION OF B.V.M. 3 4 5 6 Our Lady on Saturday
PRECIOUS BLOOD Dbl II Cl/W/Gl/Cr/Prf BVM St. Leo II, PC Ferial Day (G) St. Anthony Maria Simple (W)/Gloria
Dbl I Cl/(R)/Glo/Cr/Hl.Cross Simple (W) /Glor/ Pref Apostles Mass of Previous Sunday Zaccharia, C. Preface of BVM
Common Preface Double (W)
Gloria
Common Preface
St. Praxedes, V St. Liborius, BC St. Christina, VM St. Christopher, M St. Pantaleon, M
28 TENTH SUNDAY 29 30 31
AFTER PENTECOST St. Martha, V Ferial Day (G) St. Ignatius of Loyola, C
Double (G) Simple (W) Mas of Previous Sunday Double Major (W)
Gloria/Credo Gloria Common Preface Gloria
Preface of Holy Trinity Common Preface Common Preface
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
SEVENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
EIGHTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
NINTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
28 TENTH SUNDAY 29 30 31
AFTER PENTECOST
AUGUST 2024 Month of the Immaculate Heart
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 St. Peter in Chains 2 3
Dbl Mj / Glo/Cr/Prf.Apostles St. Alphonsus Liguori, Finding of the Relics of St.
St. Paul, Ap / Holy Machabees BCD Stephen, Protomartyr
Double (W) Simple (R)
Gloria/Credo Gloria
Preface of the Apostles Common Preface
St. Stephen, PM
First Friday First Saturday
4 5 6 TRANSFIGURATION 7 8 9 10
ELEVENTH SUNDAY DEDICATION OF THE OF OUR LORD Dbl II Cl (W) St. Cajetan, C Sts Cyriacus, Largus & St. John Vianney, C ST. LAWRENCE, M
AFTER PENTECOST BASILICA OF OUR LADY Gloria/Credo, Prf. of Nativity Double (W) Smaragdus, Mm Double (W) Double II Class (R)
Double (G) OF THE SNOWS Gloria Simple (R) Gloria Gloria
Gloria/Credo Double Major (W) Common Preface Gloria Common Preface Common Preface
Preface of Holy Trinity Gloria/Credo Common Preface
Preface of BVM
Vigil of St. Lawrence
St. Dominic, C St. Donatus, BM St. Romanus, M
11 12 13 14 15 H0LYDAY 16 17
TWELFTH SUNDAY St. Clare of Assisi, V Ferial Day Vigil of the Assumption ASSUMPTION OF THE ST. JOACHIM, FATHER St. Hyacinth, C
AFTER PENTECOST Double (W) Simple (G) Simple (V) BLESSED VIRGIN MARY OF THE B.V.M. Double (W)
Double (G) Gloria Common Preface Common Preface Dbl I Cl (W)/Glo/Cr/Pref.BVM Double II Class (W) Gloria
Gloria/Credo Common Preface Gloria Common Preface
Preface of Holy Trinity Common Preface
St. Tibertius, M, & St. Our Lady, Refuge of Sinners
Susanna,VM Sts Hippolitus & Cassian,Mm
St. Philomena, VM St. John Berchmans, C St. Eusebius, C St. Clare of Montefalco, V
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
THIRTEENTH SUNDAY St. John Eudes, C St. Bernard, AbCD St. Jane Frances de IMMACULATE HEART St. Philip Benizi, C ST. BARTHOLOMEW,
AFTER PENTECOST Double (W) Double (W) Chantal, W OF MARY Double (W) Ap.
Double (G) Gloria Gloria/Credo Double (W) Double II Class (W) Gloria Double II Class (R)
Gloria/Credo Common Preface Common Preface Gloria Gloria/Credo Common Preface Gloria/Credo
Preface of Holy Trinity Common Preface Preface of BVM Common of Apostles
St. Agapitus, M
St. Helen, Empress, W Our Lady of Knock St. Timothy & Com., MM
St. Louis, King, C St. Zephyrinus, PM St. Hermes, M St. Sabina, M Sts. Felix & Adauctus, Mm
AUGUST 2024 Month of the Immaculate Heart
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ELEVENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
11 12 13 14 15 HOLYDAY 16 17
TWELFTH SUNDAY ASSUMPTION OF THE
AFTER PENTECOST BLESSED VIRGIN MARY
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
THIRTEENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
FOURTEENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
SEPTEMBER 2024 Month of the Holy Cross
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 St. Stephen, King, C 3 St. Pius X, PC 4 5 St. Lawrence Justinian, EC 6 7
FIFTEENTH SUNDAY Smpl/(W)/Gl/Common Prf Dbl (W)/Glo/ Pref of Apostles Ferial Day (G) Smpl (W)/Glo/Comm Pref Ferial Day (G) Our Lady on Saturday
AFTER PENTECOST Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday Simple (W)
Double (G) Common Preface Preface of the Nativity Gloria
Gloria/Credo Preface of B.V.M.
Preface of Holy Trinity
16th Sunday after Pentecost St. Gorgonius, M Sts. Protus & Hyacinth, Mm
St. Thomas of Villanova, BC St. Thecla, VM Our Lady of Walsingham St. Firmin, BC Sts. Cyprian & Justina, V, Mm
29 DEDICATION OF ST. 30
MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL St. Jerome, CD
Dbl I Cl (W)/Gl/Comm Pref Double (W)
Gloria/Credo
Common Preface
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
EIGHTEENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
29 DEDICATION OF ST. 30
MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL
OCTOBER 2024 Month of the Holy Rosary
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5
Ferial Day (G) Holy Guardian Angels St. Therese of Lisieux, V St. Francis of Assisi, C. Our Lady on Saturday
Mass of Previous Sunday Double Major (W) Dbl(W)/Gloria/Comm Pref. Double Major (W) Simple (W)
Common Preface Gloria/Credo Gloria Gloria
Common Preface Common Preface Preface of BVM
13 14 15 16 17 18 ST. LUKE, Ev 19
TWENTY-FIRST St.Callistus I, PM St. Teresa of Avila, V St. Hedwig, W St. Margaret Mary Dbl II Cl (R)/Glo/Cr/P.Apos St. Peter of Alcantara, C
SUNDAY AFTER Double (R) Dbl/(W)/Gloria/Comm.Pref Simple (W) Alacoque, V Double (W)
PENTECOST Gloria Gloria Double (W) Gloria
Double (G) Preface of the Apostles Common Preface Gloria Common Preface
Gloria/Credo Common Preface
Preface of Holy Trinity
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
TWENTY-SECOND Ferial Day (G) Ferial Day (G) St. Anthony Mary Claret, St. Raphael, Archangel Ferial Day (G) Our Lady on Saturday
SUNDAY AFTER Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday BC Dbl Maj/(W)/Glo/Cr/Com Pref Mass of Previous Sunday Simple (W)
PENTECOST Common Preface Common Preface Double (W) Common Preface Gloria
Double (G) Gloria Preface of BVM
Gloria/Credo Common Preface
Preface of Holy Trinity
St. Hilarion, Ab/ St. Ursula Sts. Chrysanthus & Daria,
St. John Cantius, C & Com., Vv, Mm Mm St. Evaristus, PM
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TWENTIETH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTECOST
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
TWENTY-FIRST
SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST
US Columbus Day
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
TWENTY-SECOND
SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST
27 28 29 30 31 FAST *
CHRIST THE KING St. JUDE – Patronal Feast Vigil of All Saints (V)
NOVEMBER 2024 Month of the Holy Souls
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 HOLY DAY 2
FEAST OF ALL SAINTS COMMMEMORATION
Dbl I Cl/Gl/Cr/Comm Pref OF ALL SOULS
Double (Bl)
Preface of the Dead
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
24th SUNDAY AFTER St. Charles Borromeo, BC Ferial Day (G) Ferial Day (G) Ferial Day (G) Ferial Day (G) DEDICATION OF THE
PENTECOST Double (W) Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday Mass of Previous Sunday ARCHBASILICA OF
(Fourth after Epiphany) Gloria Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface OUR SAVIOR
Double (G) Common Preface Double II Class (W)
Gloria/Credo Gloria/Credo
Preface of Holy Trinity Common Preface
Four Holy Crowned
St. Malachy, CB Sts. Vitalis & Agricola, Mm Martyrs St. Theodore, M
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
24th SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST
(Fourth after Epiphany)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
25th SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST
(Fifth after Epiphany)
US Veterans Day
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
26th SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST
(Sixth after Epiphany)
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
LAST SUNDAY AFTER
PENTECOST
US Thanksgiving Day
DECEMBER 2024 Month of the Child Jesus
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 St. Francis Xavier, C 4 5 6 St. Nicholas, BC 7 FAST
FIRST SUNDAY OF St. Bibiana, VM Double Major (W)/Gloria St. Peter Chrysologus, BCD Advent Feria Dbl (W)/Gl/C.Preface/Feria St. Ambrose, BCD
ADVENT Simple (R) Common Preface / Feria Double (W) Simple (V) Double (W)
Double I Class (V) Gloria Gloria/Credo Mass of Previous Sunday Gloria/Credo
Credo Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface Common Preface
Preface of Holy Trinity St. Sabbas, Ab
Vigil of Immaculate
St. Barbara, VM St. Sabbas, Ab Conception/Feria
Feria Feria Feria First Friday First Saturday
22 23 24 FAST 25 HOLYDAY 26 27 28
FOURTH SUNDAY St. Frances Xavier VIGIL OF THE NATIVITY OF CHRIST ST. STEPHEN, ST. JOHN, ApEv THE HOLY INNOCENTS
OF ADVENT Cabrini, V NATIVITY Dbl I Cl (W)/Gloria/Credo PROTOMARTYR Dbl. II Cl (W)/Gloria/Credo Double II Class (V)
Double I Class (V) Double II Class (W) Double I Cl (V) Preface of the Nativity Double II Class (R) Preface of Nativity / Octave Credo
Credo Gloria Common Preface Gloria/Credo Preface of Nativity
Preface of Holy Trinity Common Preface Preface of Nativity Octave
Octave
29 30 31
SUNDAY WITHIN Sixth Day within the St Sylvester I, PC
CHRISTMAS OCTAVE (W) Octave of Christmas Double (W)
Gloria/Credo Double (W) Gloria/Credo
Preface of Nativity Gloria/Credo Preface of Nativity
Octave Preface of Nativity Octave
Octave
8 9 HOLYDAY 10 11 12 13 14
SECOND SUNDAY OF IMMACULATE
ADVENT CONCEPTION OF THE BVM
22 23 24 FAST 25 HOLYDAY 26 27 28
FOURTH SUNDAY VIGIL OF CHRISTMAS CHRISTMAS DAY
OF ADVENT
Midnight Mass
29 30 31
SUNDAY WITHIN
CHRISTMAS OCTAVE (W)
The restoration of the evening/nocturnal time of the celebration of the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday was, by itself, completely legitimate. For even though the
practice of early morning, pre-dawn Holy Week ceremonies had been in place for centuries, it had no basis in Apostolic Tradition but had come about hundreds of
years later due to social conditions distinctive of the 12th century. By the late 19th century those factors were largely mitigated, and the bishops rightly began to
petition Rome to restore the former time of the rites to facilitate greater attendance by the faithful at the solemn ceremonies of the Pascal Vigil. After decades of
considerations by successive pontiffs, Pope Pius XII in 1951 finally allowed, on a trial basis, the observance of the Holy Saturday rituals to begin no earlier than
sundown and as late as midnight. This would thereafter oblige the extension of Lenten fasting and abstinence beyond the previously-observed 12 Noon cutoff time
on Holy Saturday until the conclusion of the Pascal Vigil Mass, usually 60 to 90 minutes before midnight, but only for those present. For all others, the obligation
would end at 12 A.M. Easter Sunday. After an overwhelmingly positive response from clergy and laity, the old practice became the norm once again by the
promulgation of the 1955 papal constitution, Maxima Redemptionis, and by 1956, celebration of the Holy Thursday liturgy was also restored to the evening, and
Good Friday to 12 Noon. Unfortunately, this reasonable accommodation to the needs of the faithful presented an opportunity for liturgical revolutionaries to
introduce alterations and omissions in the ancient rites themselves, for which no specific authorization can be found in the constitution of Pius XII – who was once
described as, “a prisoner in his own palace.” These changes to (and omissions from) the Holy Week ceremonies are steadfastly avoided at Saint Jude’s, while the
Pope’s legitimate order for the resumption of their celebration during later hours is faithfully observed at the shrine.
This brief historical background serves as an introduction to the main purpose of this advisory, namely, to address the questions surrounding the abrogation of the
Vigils of All Saints and the Assumption, and the suspension of the fasting and abstinence regulations for those two vigils. Both were abolished in the 1950’s, quite
possibly as the first phase of “change for the sake of change,” engineered by the aforementioned Masonic infiltrator, Hannibal Bugnini. When the American Bishops
requested an official determination from Rome on whether the custom of fasting and abstinence on the suspended Vigil of All Saints had been terminated, they
received only a pre-printed notice, dated 15 March 1957, stating that, “The Decree of the Sacred Congregation of Rites … looks simply to the liturgical part of the day
and does not touch the obligation of fast and abstinence that are a penitential preparation for the following feast day.” Thus, without any official confirmation from
the Vatican that the disciplines associated with the Vigil of All Saints no longer applied, the U.S. Bishops unilaterally dispensed American Catholics from those long-
standing regulations. In 1957, the power of the still-valid and legitimate American bishops to bind and loose in disciplinary matters pertaining to the faithful under
their care was certainly lawful. However, the bishops’ decision to abolish the All Saint’s vigil fast was likely in reaction to the first wave of Vatican innovations that
would soon morph into an all-out, anti-Catholic assault on worship, doctrine and tradition that was spring-loaded to be unleashed upon the death of Pius XII.
Just fourteen months before the demise of that aged and ailing pontiff, the penitential custom of fasting and abstinence on the Vigil of the Assumption was also
effectively eliminated by its transfer to the Vigil of the Immaculate Conception, this time by official decree of the Sacred Congregation of the Council on 25 July 1957.
This unusual move seemed to contradict the Pope’s prohibition against rearranging the liturgical calendar, issued by his encyclical, Mediator Dei, ten years earlier.
It is beyond the scope of this brief review to provide an analysis of this legislation, or, for that matter, to challenge every alteration in discipline that was enacted
during the pontificate of Pius XII. Indeed, three of them turned out to be providential just a few years later, after the true Mass had been taken away from parish
churches. The exemption of water from the Eucharistic fast in 1953; the shortening of the Eucharistic fast from Midnight to three hours; and the simultaneous
introduction of Sunday Evening Masses in 1957, made it possible for circuit-riding, Latin Mass clergy to bring valid Sacraments to remote groups of traditional
Catholics on Sunday nights, sometimes hundreds of miles away from the priests’ home churches, after assisting their own congregations earlier in the day. Thus,
legislative revisions in the waning years of Pope Pius XII may be viewed as a “mixed blessing,” with some seemingly inspired by the Holy Ghost and others
considered a “gray area” of doubtful origin. In any case, there can be no imputation of sin to those who no longer observe the old rules for fasting and abstinence on
the Vigils of All Saints and the Assumption. The faithful who are able to continue those traditions (while retaining the practice also on the Vigil of the Immaculate
Conception) are encouraged to do so, as voluntary acts of penance win greater spiritual merit than those done purely for compliance with the law. Finally, the rules
for fasting and abstinence on the Vigils of Pentecost and Christmas were not affected by the changes in question, and therefore, are still listed as obligatory by this
calendar.□ For information about Saint Jude Shrine Catholic Church, see our website: saintjudeshine.tv. To talk with a live person, call: 832-512-9993.