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‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽﻓﻨﯽ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬

۱۴۰۲ ‫ﺑﺸﯿﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺿﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﮏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪،‬ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦﻣﺒﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﯾﮏﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬
 ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫• ﯾﮏﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺰء ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫– ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫– ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫– ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ‬
‫– ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬
‫• ﻧﻘﺶﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫• ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﯼ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﯿﺪﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫• ﺗﺎﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ًﻣﯽ ﺑﯿﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬
‫• ﺍﯾﻦﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫ﻫﺎﯼﺯﯾﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫– ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎ‬

‫– ﮐﺸﺘﯽﻫﺎ‬
‫– ﻓﻀﺎﭘﯿﻤﺎ‬
‫– ﻫﻮﺍﭘﯿﻤﺎ‬
‫– ﺑﺎﺯﯼ‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫• ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﯿﭻ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﯾﻢ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺑﻪﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫• ﯾﮏﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺭﺍﯾﺞ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‪ :‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖﺍﺯﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﯼ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ًﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫• ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽ‪،‬‬
‫ﮐﻪﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽﺍﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻪﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫• ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﯾﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﯾﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪﯾﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﯽﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ )‪ (ROM‬ﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﯿﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ‪ CPU‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﯽﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻫﺪﻑﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉﯾﮏ ﺭﻭﯾﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ًﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﯾﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﯾﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎ‬

‫• ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ‬

‫– ﻓﻘﻂﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ )ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﯿﺪ‪ (NIC ،‬ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺗﻠﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﮔﺎﻫﯽﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫•‬
‫– ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﯿﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫– ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ‪:‬ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﯼ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ(‬
‫– ﺳﻘﻂ‪:‬ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ ‪(0‬‬
 ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﺗﮏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﯾﮏ‪ CPU‬ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ‬

‫• ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺧﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ‬

‫)ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﯼ ﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﯼ( ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺩﺳﮑﺘﺎﭖﻭ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎﭖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﯿﺮﺍ ًﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺍﯾﻦﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫•‬
‫– ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ‪ :‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪a‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪﺧﺎﺹ ﯾﮏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺉﯿﺲ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺭﺍﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺉﯿﺲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻇﺎﯾﻒﺍﺯ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫– ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻭﻇﺎﯾﻒﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﯿﭻﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺉﯿﺴﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭ‪Blade‬‬
‫ﺗﯿﻐﻪﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺷﺎﺳﯽﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﻧﺎﺯﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻭﻻﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﻐﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺎﯼﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬
‫‪ blade‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﯾﮏﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫•‬
‫• ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﺩﺍﻍ‬
‫• ﻧﯿﺎﺯﮐﻤﺘﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫• ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵﺑﺎﻻ‬
 ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﯼ‬
‫ﯾﮏﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﯾﮏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﯾﮏ‬
‫‪ LAN‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ًﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬
‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﯼ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺉﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪،‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﯽ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﮏﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ng‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
 ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﺑﺎﯾﺪ ‪ CPU‬ﻭ ‪ RAM‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ؟‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﮏﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪DOS‬‬ ‫– ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ‬
‫ﯾﮏﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﯽﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﯽ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ -‬ﻫﺮﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫‪ CPU‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻨﺠﺎ ‪CPU‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺉﻮﻝﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫– ﻭﺍﺣﺪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ )‪(CPU‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،CPU‬ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ‬
‫‪ RAM‬ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺭﻡ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﯾﻮﺭ‬ ‫– ﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ )‪ ،HDD‬ﻓﻼﭘﯽ(‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ )ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ‪/‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ(‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫–‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬
‫– ﻫﻤﻪﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺸﮑﺮﻡ!‬

‫?‬