a6 TREASURE OF R.C.C. DESIGNS 9.7 Case of a verandah slab supported on three sides and free along the fourth one. Let w be the total load are metre for which the slab is tobe designed, ns Ot Suse Fig. 9.35 Let wz be the portion of load carried by the slab along short direction or I, and let w, be the portion of the load carried by the slab along long direction of ly. It is assumed that such a slab behaves like cantilever slab along shorter span whereas it acts like a simply supported slab along longer span. In order that the slab may be stable, the deflection of imagin- ary cantilever strips of slab along /, and simply supported strips of slab along I, direction at point O should be equal. Hence, or or orTWO-WAY SLABS 257 a or WW = wo, A496 and wy = WW, Loot 72 +96 Having worked out the values of ws and w,, the slab can be analysed as explained below. Example 9.7 Design a verandah slab shown in Fig. 9°36. For a total load of 8kN/m*. Use M15 grade of concerte and mild steel reinforcement. b> ly 33600 mm ——_.. . a Fig. 9.36 Sol. Design constant. For Sere = 5 N/mm? o = 140 N/mm* m= 19 kk = 0°404 ; j = 0'865; R = 0876 ‘Short span 1, = 1500 mm Long span 1, = 3600 mm Span ratio258 and ‘TREASURE OF R.C.C. DESIGNS rf (2°4)4 Factor 7455 7 Wayeae = 0776 fe a We = ATG = 80-776 = 621 kKN/m* Wy = w—we = 800-621 = 1:79 kN/m* Consider a strip of slab one metre wide parallel tol. Load per metre run= 6°21 kN Eo Ms = wz 4 = 621x! =7kNm = 7x10°N mm 12 Similarly, M, =, 3 = 17938 =29kNm = 29x10°N mm Required effective cepth of slab from Max. B.M. consideration. les Tx 10° = 4] 0°874x 1000 = 89°49 mm Effective depth from stiffness/deflection consideration : Assuming a balanced ea d= = 134mm rT x . 6 Overall depth of slab, using 10 mm ¢ majn bars 10 = 13441545 = 154 mm say 150 mmTWO-WAY SLABS 259 Available effective depth of slab =a = 150-15—2 = 130 mm Area of steel required parallel to ly direction 7x 10° A= 5565x130 140 = 445 mm* c/c spacing of 10 mm ¢ bar (4s = 78°5 mm’) 78°5 x 1000 = 445 = 176 mm/say 170 mm ¢/c Ay actually provided 78°5 x 1000 Fo elTO: = 461 mm* Area of steel required parallel to 1, direction Assuming 6 mm ¢ bars 4 = 150-15—10—4. x6 = 122 mm 2°9.x 10° it 0°865x 122X140 = 196 mm* Miniemum reinforcement : Area of distribution bars os - “Too *Px> A 015 = “Tp9-* 150x 1000 = 225 mm! c/c spacing of 6 mm ¢ bar (4g = 28 mm) — 28% 1000 225 = 124 mm c/c say 120 mm e/e heck for deflection : Moment due to cantilever action being more, the slab acting as cantilever over a span of 1'5 mm will be considered for this check.260 TREASUnc OF R.C.C. DESIGNS — 100x461 1000 130 = 035% Modification factor from Fig, 71 = 2 a= span 7x2 _ 151000 7x2 = 107 mm < 130 mm hence O.K. Check for shear : Max. S.F. = V = 621X1°5 = 9315 kN 9°315 x 1007 *0™= "T000x 130 = 007 N/mm! (safe) Check for development length : To meet the reinforcement of development length, extend the main reinforcement (along respective span) beyond the inner face of support by a distance = Lg given by For bars,ms Ls = 583¢ ag 2. La for 10 ¢ bar = 58°3x 10 = 583 mm and Lg for 6 mm ¢ bar = 58°3x6 == 349°8 say 350 mm b— 1 d—44 10mm @17U + 6mme@120mm ce 1500 mm ———+| SECTION X-x Fig. 9.37