Organic Chemistry PDF

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‎alkene

‎hydrocarbons
‎alkane

‎Classification ‎Carboxylic acid

‎alcohol

‎ester

‎glucose
‎Catalogs ‎raw materials
‎yeast
‎C=C___-C=C-
‎Addition polymerization
‎Polymers ‎Anaerobic
‎Drawing the repeating unit
‎maufacturing ‎conditions ‎37℃
‎dicarboxylic acid&diamine ‎polyamide e.g. nylon
‎Condensation polymerization ‎Catalyst: Enzymes(yest)
‎dicarboxylic acid&diol ‎polyester e.g. PET ‎Fermentation
‎renewability

‎Warm&normal temperature(37℃)
‎Structural isomer
‎Advantages
‎Isomers
‎low pressure(1 atm)
‎Position isomer

‎C-C only ‎Saturation


‎Definitions ‎small amount of energy required
‎pros and cons
‎C=C or more requried ‎Addition reastions ‎Unsaturation ‎Organic Chemistry ‎More labor required

‎slow
‎Producing ethanol ‎Drawbacks
‎meth ‎impure(with by-products) ‎separated by

‎eth ‎ atch(when a reaction stops another one has


b
‎to begin within a relatively long time period)
‎prop
‎naming the substances ‎ethene
‎but ‎raw materials
‎steam
‎pent
‎300℃
‎hex
‎Naming ‎ Hydration ‎conditions ‎60 atm
‎methyl
‎Catalyst: concentrated phrosphoric acid
‎ethyl
‎AD
‎propyl
‎pros and cons ‎In comparison to those of fermentation
‎naming the groups
‎DisAD
‎butyl
‎ethanol
‎pentyl ‎raw materials
‎acidified potassium manganate
‎hexyl ‎Reaction&manufacture ‎Producing ethanoic acid

‎Observation: purple solution turns colorless

‎carboxylic acid
‎raw materials
‎alcohol

‎catalyst: concentrated sulfuric acid


‎Conditions
‎Heat applied

‎Esterification
‎Acid gives off its -OH
‎Principle
‎Alcohol gives off its -H

‎based on acid

‎Naming ‎group name from alcohol

‎suffix: noic--oate

‎long chains into short chains

‎catalyst: aluminium oxide&silica

‎Cracking ‎Conditions ‎500℃

‎huge reactor

‎when the temperature is high enough, hydrogen can be produced

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