Propagation and Production of

Ethno-Veterinary Plants
Plant Propagation
• Is the technique of making two or more plants where previously
there was one.
• We can produce exact replicas that perpetuate or we can create
entire new plants.
Types of Plant Propagation
•Sexual Propagation
•Recombination of genetic materials to form uniquely
genetic individual through the formation of seed

• Asexual Propagation
•Use of vegetative organs to create plantlets genetically
identical to parent plant (clone)
Types of Asexual Propagation
•Cuttings
•Division
•Layering
•Grafting
•Special Techniques
•Tissue Culture
Cuttings
•Vegetative plant part which is severed from the
parent plant in order to regenerate itself, thereby
forming a whole new plant.
Cuttings
•Shoot Cuttings
• Regenerate roots
• Leaf Cuttings
• Regenerate roots
& shoot
•Root Cuttings
Leaf Cuttings
• Leaf - stem cuttings

• Leaf sections

• Leaf slashing
Cutting techniques
• Disease prevention while taking cuttings
• Start with disease-free stock plants
• Apply fungicides
• In auxin talc or solution
• Drench medium after sticking
• Sterilize workspace/tools
• Bleach (10%) Water (90%)
Division
Propagation from the following plant parts (stolons,
runners, offsets) can be considered a modification of
layering, as the new plants form before they are
detached from their parent plants. Ex. Strawberry,
Spider plant, Cacti, Palm, Bromeliads
Division
Grafting
• Method that joins plant parts so they will grow
as one plant
• Used to propagate cultivars that will not root as
well as cuttings or whose own root systems are
inadequate / weak
• Induce growth form (dwarfing)
Budding Techniques
Layering
• Stems still attached to their parent plant
may form roots where they touch a
rooting medium .
• Severed from the parent plant, the rooted
plant becomes a new plant.
Propagation of Bulbs
• Growing point surrounded by layers of fleshy leaf bases and are
attached to a compact stem—basal plate
• Tunicate Bulbs (non-scaly):
• Onion
• Non-tunicate Bulbs (scaly):
• Lily
Propagation of Tunicate Bulbs
Propagation of Non-Tunicate Bulbs

• Scaling
• Specialized propagation technique
• Modified leaves of non-tunicate bulbs
• Regrow roots, shoots
Tissue Culture
• Utilizing our knowledge of plant biology in order to propagate
plant in vitro
• Able to produce large numbers of plants in small amount of space
• Use plant growth regulators to manipulate growth
• Sugar-rich semi-solid agar medium in sterilized container
Common Scientifically –tested
Herbal Plants
Chico
• Scientific Name: Achras zapota
• Other name: Chiku tree, Sappodla
• Reported Action: Aperient (promotes
expulsion of feces, Diuretic , Tonic
febrifuge (reduce fever), Astringent
Sibuyas Tagalog
• Scientific Name: Aiium ascalonium
• Other Name:Lasona, Baker’s garlic,
Shallot
• Reported Action: Anthelminthic,
stomachic, tonic, aphrodisiac,
emmenagogue (increase menstrual
flow) and anti-diarrheic.
Sibuyas
• Scientific Name: Allium cepa
• Other Name: Lasona, Sibuyas,
Sibuyas Bombay, True Onion
• Reported Action: Febrifuge,
Antitussive, Diuretic,
emmenagague
Bawang
• Scientific Name: Allium sativum
• Other Name: Ajoa, bauang. garlic
• Reported Action: Stimulant,
carminative (relieves flatulence),
diaphoretic (inducing perspiration)
expectorant, diuretic, antiseptic
Pinya
• Scientific Name: Ananas comosus
• Other Name: Pina: pineapple, apagdan
• Reported Action: Anthelminthic.
Vermicide (poisonous to worms)
abortifacient diuretic, aperient,
diaphoretic, styptic enema (stimulates
stool evacuation)
Tanglad
• Scientific Name: Andropogon
citratus
• Other Name: Salay, barani lemon
diuretic emmenagogue
stomachic tonic, grass, zacate
lemon, salai
• Reported Action: diuretic
emmenagogue stomachic tonic,
carminative: antiemetic and
antidiarrheal.
Guyabano
• Scientific Name: Anonna muricata
• Other Name: Soursop
• Reported Action:
Antiscorbutic(prevents or cure
scurvy), febrifuge, astringent.
antispasmodic. sudorific, heart
depressant
Atis
• Scientific Name: Anonna squamosa
• Other Name: Sugar Apple
• Reported Action: Vemuddsl.
insecticidal, abortifacient , astringent,
tonic, purgative
Bunga
• Scientific Name: Areca catechu
• Other Name: Boa. bus, bungs, lugos,
va & roe & nut, betelnut palm
• Reported Action: Anthelmintic,
sialagogue, stimulant, astringent,
taeniatuge, emetic, aborbfacient.
Damong Maria
• Scientific Name: Artemisia
vulgaris
• Other Name: Mugwort, arbaaka,
giibas, kamaria, mania,
maidenwort, worm wood
• Reported Action: Vulnerary (use in
healing of wounds), expectorant.
Emmenagogue, stomachic, tonic,
carminative. And sporadic
hemostatic
Kamias
• Scientific Name: Averrhoa
bilimbi
• Other Name: lba, ibag,
kalamias, kamias, pies, kiting
iba, ibe, pule
• Reported Action: Expectorant,
astringent stomachic,
refrigerant febrifuge,
antirheumatic.
Neem Tree
• Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica
• Other Name: Nim
• Reported Action: Antiseptic, insecticide,
Dewormer
Atsuwite
• Scientific Name: Bixa orellana
• Other Name: Atsuwite, achoete,
achuete
• Reported Action: Antipyretic,
hemostatic, diuretic, astringent,
emollient (soften/smoothen skin)
Sambong
• Scientific Name: Blumea balsamifera
• Other Name: Sambong, alimon.
lakadbulan, sobosob, gitin-gitin,
dalapot, blumea camphor
• Reported Action: Sudorific (cause
sweating), stomachic, antispasmodic,
emmenagogue, astringent
Siling Labuyo
• Scientific Name: Capsicum frutescens
• Other Name: Siling labuyo, sili, siling
palai rimorimo. red pepper, chilli
• Reported Action: Rubefacient (cause
redness of skin due to increase in
blood circulation), stomachic
Papaya
• Scientific Name: Carica papaya
• Other Name: Papaya. lapaya.
tapayas, Papaw tree, melon tree.
papu
• Reported Action: Digestive tonic,
laxative, diuretic anthelmintic
Chichirica
• Scientific Name: Catharanthus
roseus
• Other Name: Chichirica, alai-bia,
kantotan, sirsirika, pink
periwinkle
• Reported Action: purgative.
emmenagogue, vomifire
Caimito
• Scientific Name: Chrysophyllum
cainito
• Other Name: Star Apple
• Reported Action: Tonic,
antirheumatic, febrifuge
Hagonoy
• Scientific Name: Chromolaeru
odorata
• Other Name: Hagonoy,
sgonoy. slam weed, tiger's
odor
• Reported Action:
Emmenagogue. Styptic (cause
bleeding to stop). Antiseptic,
diuretic
Niyog
• Scientific Name: Cocoa ruxifera
• Other Name: Niyog. cow, lubi,
ngot-ngot, ongot, ponlaing, coconut
• Reported Action: Antiseptic.
astringent, dwaetic, Ureimintic .
styptic
Oregano
• Scientific Name: Coleus amboinicus
• Other Name: Oregano, suganda,
bildu, Torongii de fimon, marjoram
• Reported Action: Carminatives
febrifuge, analgesic
Kalabasa
• Scientific Name: Cucubirta maxima
• Other Name: Calabaza, kalabasa,
kumbasa, squash
• Reported Action: styptic, tonic,
vemrifuge antheimintic
Tsaang- gubat
• Scientific Name: Ehretia
philippinensis
• Other Name: Alibungog, ludungla,
talibobong, tea plant
• Reported Action: Counter irritant,
enalient, analgesic anti-diarrheal,
antispasmodic, anti-colic, insect
repellent
Paragis
• Scientific Name: Eleusine indica
• Other Name: e Paragis, apidan,
barangan, bile- bile, tagabutan,
dogs tail, wire grass
• Reported Action: Diuretic,
emmenagogue. Anthelmintic,
sudorific
Carrot
• Scientific Name: Daucus cerota
• Other Name: Remolacha
• Reported Action: antiseptic,
antihelmintic, refrigerant
aphrodisiac
Eucalyptus
• Scientific Name: Eucalyptus
globulus
• Other Name: gum eucalyptus
• Reported Action: Antiseptic.
anesthetic, stimulant
Soro-soro
• Scientific Name: Euphorbia
neriifola
• Other Name: Sudu-sudu,
common milk hedge, kagua de
perm, bait
• Reported Action: Cathartic,
antispasmodic, diuretic,
antiseptic, rubetacient,
purgative
Kakawate
• Scientific Name: Gliricidia sepium
• Other Name: Madre cacao
• Reported Action: insecticide, acaricide,
fungicide
Gumamela
• Scientific Name: Hibiscus rosa
senensis
• Other Name: Antoiangan,
kayanga, tapolanga, Hibiscus,
• Reported Action: Emolient
anodyne, purgative expectorant,
antitussive, emmenagogue
Botonesan
• Scientific Name: Hyptis capitata
• Other Name: tarotabaku ,
long-lenga,
• Reported Action: Tonic, stimulant,
antiseptic, emmenagogue
Cogon
• Scientific Name: Imperata cylindrica
• Other Name:
Kugon,Buchid,Goon,parrang, gogon,
ilib
• Reported Action: Antitussive,
expectorant winerary, sedative duretic,
restorative, tonic, astringent
Kangkong
• Scientific Name: Ipomea
aquatica
• Other Name: Kangkong.
balangog, tangkong, galatgat
cabbage, potato, vine
• Reported Action: Antidiabetic,
purgative, febrifuge, fungicidal
Kamote
• Scientific Name: Ipomea batatas
• Other Name: Lapni, tigsi, Sweet
potato
• Reported Action: Laxative and
Anti- diabetic
Kantutay
• Scientific Name: Lantana camara
• Other Name: bahug-bahug,
boho-boho, coronitas, kantutay
• Reported Action: Andasthmatic,
antiseptic,and-rheumatic, emetic,
febrifuge, diaphoretic
Ipil-ipil
• Scientific Name: Leucaena lucocephala
• Other Name: Palomaria, kariskis, agho,
loyloi
• Reported Action: Emollient,
emmenagogue, anthelmintic
Mangga
• Scientific Name: Mangifera indica
• Other Name: Mango, paho, pao,
mangang-kalabao
• Reported Action: Diuretic,
astrigent, styptic, antidiarrheal,
antitusive, laxative
Makahiya
• Scientific Name: Mimosa pudica
• Other Name: Babain, huya-huya,
Sipug-sipug, Torog-torog,
Tuyag-huyag, Sensitive plant
• Reported Action: Aphrodisiac,
diuretic, alterant, antiasthmatic,
emetic, antiseptic, emollient
Malunggay
• Scientific Name: Moringa oleifera
• Other Name: Drumstick Tree,
Kokompilan, Horse-rash tree,
Malungal, arunggay, kalungai, dool,
• Reported Action: Galactagogue,
antiseptic, rubefacient Antiscorbatic,
purgative, diuretic stimulant
Ampalaya
• Scientific Name: Momordica charantia
• Other Name: Amargoso, palia, paria
apalaya, saligun, balsam apple, bitter
gourd
• Reported Action: Astringent, antitussive,
vulnerary, parasiticide, emetic, purl,
and-clabetic, vermifuge
Saging
• Scientific Name: Muss sapientum
• Other Name: Platano, Banana
• Reported Action: Demulcent, astringent,
antiscorbutic, laxative styptic,
emmenagogue
Tobacco
• Scientific Name: Nicotiana tabacum
• Other Name: Tabako, tobacco
• Reported Action: Sedative.
antispasmodic, insecticide, emetic,
purgative
Sulasi
• Scientific Name: Ocimum sanctum
• Other Name: balanoi, kolokoko,
kolan- kogon, lalui, malinau,
sacred basil bode , kaluui. bonak
• Reported Action: Antitussive,
stomachic, emetic, vermifuge,
galactagogue (increase flow of
mothers milk), demulcent
Palay
• Scientific Name: Oryza saliva
• Other Name:Palay, ammai. pagai, pal, rice
• Reported Action: Antitussive, demulcent.
diuretic, carminative, dentrifice, tonic
Pandan
• Scientific Name:
Pandanus amaryllifolius
• Other Name: Mabango. fragrant
screw pine
• Reported Action: Stimulant, diuretic
antispasmodic, cardiotonic,
aphrodisiac, styptic
Lupi
• Scientific Name: Phragmitis vulgaris
• Other Name: Tanobong. tantanubong.
common reed
• Reported Action: Diuretic, coolant
Ikmo
• Scientific Name: Piper betle
• Other Name: Buyo, gaoed, kanisi, samat,
mamin, betel leaf pepper
• Reported Action: Stimulant, antiseptic
sialagogue, carminative, astringent,
febrifuge, aphrodisiac
Paminta
• Scientific Name: Piper nigrum
• Other Name: Malisa, pepper, pimienta
• Reported Action: Rubefacient,
counterirritant, fungicide, febrifuge,
astringent
Alagao
• Scientific Name: Premna
odorata
• Other Name: Abgao, Udgau,
agdau, Argau, Duragau, tangli
• Reported Action: Antitussive,
expectorant, diuretic,
carminative, Parastticide,
sudorific
Bayabas
• Scientific Name: Psidium
guajava
• Other Name: Bayawas. bayabo,
tayabas
• Reported Action: Astringent,
vuirbrary, antirhieumatic,
antispasmodx;, febrifuge, Ionic
Bangka-bangkaan
• Scientific Name: Rhoeo discolor
• Other Name: boat lily
• Reported Action: Expectorant, styptic,
astringent
Tubo
• Scientific Name: Sacharum
officinarum
• Other Name: Unas, Unat, Sugar cane
,Agbo, Cane, Duke, Una,
• Reported Action: Antiseptic,
febrifuge, expectorant, laxative,
demukxnt, diuretic, stimulant
Talong
• Scientific Name: Solanum melongena
• Other Name: Berengena, tolung.
eggplant
• Reported Action: Audasthma tic,
stimulant, astringent, anodyne,
antiphlegmatic purgative
Kandikandiaan
• Scientific Name: Stachytarpheta
jamaicensis
• Other Name: albaka, bilu-bilu,
bola-moms. limbagat, Brazilian tea,
devils' coach whip
• Reported Action: Vermifuge,
anti-rheumatic, abortive, emetic
Dungboi
• Scientific Name: Syzygium cumini
• Other Name: lumboy. dual-nasi
black plum, Java plum
• Reported Action: antidarrheel,
diuretic
Amarillo
• Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta
• Other Name: Ahito, Marigold,
French marigold. African marigold
• Reported Action: Laxative,
antitussive, vermifuge,
carminative, diuretic,
Sampaloc
• Scientific Name: Tamarindus indica
• Other Name: Salomagi, salamagi,
tamarindo, asam, sambagi,
tamarind
• Reported Action: Anti-emetic,
astringent, tonic, digestive,
febrifuge, vermicidal, laxative
Talisay
• Scientific Name: Terminalia catappa
• Other Name:Indian Almond, dalosai
kalisai, hitam, logo, talisi savidu
• Reported Action: Sudorific, vermifuge,
purgative, astringent, antidysenteric,
analgesic
Makabuhay
• Scientific Name: Tinospora rumphi
• Other Name: Paliaban, Panauan,
Pangiawan, Tagahag tagua
• Reported Action: Tonic, febrifuge,
vulnerary, antimalaria, parasiticide
Cacao
• Scientific Name: Theobroma
Cacao
• Other Name: Cacao
• Reported Action: Emmenagogue,
ecbolic, diuretic
Lagundi
• Scientific Name: Vitex negundo
• Other Name: Dangle, Dabtan, Lingei, Sagaray, Five -leaved chaste
tree
• Reported Action: Vulnerary, lactagogue, emmenagogue,
antigastralgic, antiseptic, analgesic,
Mais
• Scientific Name: Zea mays
• Other Name: Tigi, Mail, Igi,
Commaize
• Reported Action: Stomachic,
diuretic, smolient, antierrbtic
Luya
• Scientific Name: Zingiber officinale
• Other Name: Agat, Baseng, Lajya,
Lays, Ginger
• Reported Action:Revulsive,
antfheumatic, stomachic, anticolic,
rubefacient, dgestive, diaphoretic,