GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Các động từ phải có V-ING theo
sau
1. avoid (tránh ) + V-ING
2. admit (thừ a nhận )
3. advise (khuyên nhủ )
4. appreciate (đánh giá )
5. complete ( hoàn thành )
6. consider ( xem xét )
7. delay ( trì hoãn )
8. deny ( từ chối )
9. discuss ( thảo luận )
10. dislike ( không thích )
11. enjoy ( thích )
12. finish ( hoàn thành )
13. keep ( tiếp tục )
14. mention (đề cập )
15. mind ( phiền , ngại )
16. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )
17. postpone ( trỉ hoãn )
18. practice (luyện tập )
19. quit (nghỉ , thôi )
20. recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ )
21. recollect ( nhớ ra )
22. recommend (nhắc nhở )
23. resent (bực tức )
24. resist (kháng cự )
25. risk ( rủi ro )
26. suggest (đề nghị )
27. tolerate (tha thứ )
28. understand ( hiểu )
29. can’t help (ko thể tránh /
nhịn được )
30. can’t stand ( ko thể chịu
đựng đc )
31. can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng
đc )
32. It is no use / It is no good (
vô ích )
33. would you mind (có làm
phiền ..ko)
34. to be used to ( quen với )
35. to be / get accustomed to
(dần quen với )
36. to be busy ( bận rộn )
37. to be worth ( xứng đáng )
38. to look forward to (trông
Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo
sau
1. afford (đủ khả năng ) + TO
– V1
2. agree (đồng ý )
3. appear ( xuất hiện )
4. arrange ( sắp xếp )
5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )
6. beg ( nài nỉ , van xin )
7. care ( chăm sóc )
8. claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu )
9. consent ( bằng lòng )
10. decide ( quyết định )
11. demand ( yêu cầu )
12. deserve ( xứng đấng )
13. expect ( mong đợi )
14. fail ( thất bại )
15. hesitate (do dự )
16. hope (hi vọng )
17. learn ( học )
18. manage (sắp xếp )
19. mean (ý định )
20. need ( cần )
21. offer (đề nghị )
22. plan ( lên kế hoạch )
23. prepare ( chuẩn bị )
24. pretend ( giả vờ )
25. promise ( hứa )
26. refuse ( từ chối )
27. seem ( dường như )
28. struggle (đấu tranh )
29. swear ( xin thề )
30. threaten (đe doạ )
31. volunteer ( tình nguyện )
32. wait (đợi )
33. want ( muốn )
34. wish ( mong )
Ex : We agree to start early
Các động từ + O + To -
infinitive
1. advise (khuyên ) + O +
TO - V1
2. allow ( cho phép )
3. ask ( yêu cầu )
4. beg ( van xin )
5. cause ( gây ra )
6. challenge ( thách thức )
7. convince ( thuyết phục )
8. dare ( dám )
9. encourage ( khuyến
khích )
10. expect ( mong đợi )
11. forbid ( cấm )
12. force ( buộc )
13. hire ( thuê )
14. instruct ( hướng dẫn )
15. invite ( mời )
16. need ( cần )
17. order ( ra lệnh )
18. permit ( cho phép )
19. persuade ( thuyết phục )
20. remind ( nhắc nhở )
21. require (đò hỏi )
22. teach ( dạy )
23. tell( bảo )
24. urge ( thúc giục )
25. want ( muốn )
26. warn ( báo trước )
Ex: She allowed me to use
her car
 mong )
39. to have difficulty / fun /
trouble
40. to have a difficult time
41. TO GO + V-ING
Ex: We should avoid playing
with him

Note :
* Một số động từ chỉ tri giác theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ING ( nếu đang xảy ra )
See Watch look at listen to smell
Notice observe hear feel taste
* Các nhóm từ hoặc động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu :
- nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chỉ ) - would rather ( thích ….hơn ) Ex : We would rather
work than play
- cannot but ( không còn cách nào hơn là ) - Had better ( nên …..thì hơn ) Ex : You had
better work
- Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive )
Ex : - My father let me drive his car
- He helped me wash my car
- I made my brother carry my suitcase.
- I got my brother to carry my suitcase .
- I had my brother carry my suitcase .
- I had my suitcase carried by my brother .

Exercise . Give the correct form. Gerund or Infinitive?

1. Do you feel like (go)_______ to the theatre on Friday?
2. I spent a lot of time (make)_______ a birthday cake for him.
3. He agreed (see)_______ me at ten o'clock
4. They promised (read) _______my report today
5. I suggest (pay) _______by check, it's safer than cash
6. He offered (make) _______dinner for us.
7. He put off (see) _______her until very late in the afternoon.
8. I refused (pay) _______for the repairs.
9. I've finished (read)_______ that book at last!
10. We decided (go)_______ to the cinema instead
11. I enjoyed the play. The (act)_______ was very good.
12. I love going to her class, her (teach) _______is never boring.
13. He's my favourite writer, his (write) _______is wonderful.
14. His (complain)_______ is getting on my nerves. He's never happy.
15. They have terrible debts. Their (spend) _______is out of control
16. It's a very fit team. Their (train)_______ is very intensive.
17. I can still remember (visit)_______ my grandparents fifty years ago.
18. Please, remember (feed)_______ the dog while I'm away
19. I'll never forget (see)_______ that van Gogh exhibition in New York
20. Don't forget (post) _______my letters, please.
21. I regret (lend)_______ him the money. He never paid it back.
22. We regret (inform)_______ you that your application has been refused.
23. I'll just finish (clean) _______the kitchen then I'll stop.
24. She suggested (have)_______ dinner at her house.
25. She doesn't mind (do)_______ the boring jobs.
26. He keeps (ask)_______ me to go out with him.
27. He has given up (smoke)_______.
28. He's very good at (get)_______ me to do what he wants
29. He insisted on (be)_______ refunded immediately.
30. He failed. He's very bad at (do)_______ exams.
3. He agreed (see)_______ me at ten o'clock
4. They promised (read) _______my report today
6. He offered (make) _______dinner for us.
10. We decided (go)_______ to the cinema instead
3. His doctor advised him (give) _______up (smoke)_______.
2. They decided _________ (play) tennis with us last night.
3. Mary helped me ________ (repair) this fan and _______ (clean) the house.
4. We offer ________ (make) a plan.
5. We required them ________ (be) on time.
11. It took me 2 hours _______ (buy) the clothes and shoes.
12. Do you have any money ________ (pay) for the hat?
13. Would you like ________ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
15. That questions need ___________ (reply).