Occurs in somatic Occurs in reproductive cells or
cells. gametes. Involves one cell Involves two successive cell division. divisions. Produces two daughter Produces four daughter cells. cells. Chromosomes line up as Chromosomes line up homologous pairs during singly during Both mitosis and metaphase I. metaphase. meiosis involve Involves synapsis and crossing Does not involve cell division over during prophase I. synapsis and crossing Daughter cells have a haploid over. number of chromosomes. Daughter cells have a Shows variation in the genetic diploid number of makeup compared to the parent chromosomes. cell. All daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.