12 Difference Between One Way and Two Way Slab - Civil Lead

9/21/22, 10:58 AM 12 Difference Between One way and Two way Slab - Civil Lead
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Table of Contents 
1. What is the Slab?
2. Types of Slabs
3. What is a One-way Slab?
4. What is Two-way Slab?
5. How do we calculate a one way or two-way slab?
6. Difference Between One way Slab and Two way Slab
7. One way Slab Reinforcement details
8. Two way Slab Reinforcement details
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In reinforced concrete construction, the slab is an extensively used structural

element forming floors and roofs. A concrete slab is the plane element having a 10 Best Cement
depth d much smaller than its span and width. Companies...
It may be supported by reinforced concrete beams, by masonry wall or directly by

column. The difference between one way and two way slab are as follows.
Types of Slabs Recent Posts

Slabs are classified according to the system of supports as:
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2. Two Way slabs, Does It Work?
3. Flat slabs supported directly on the column without beams, Building Construction Process
4. Circular and non-rectangular slabs, Step By Step |Building
5. Grid or Waffle slabs. Construction Process Start To
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Slab supported only on two opposite sides by rigid supports carry the load by
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The plane surface of a predominantly uniformly loaded slab deforms into a
cylindrical surface in which curvature and hence bending moment develops only in Select Category
one direction such slabs are called a one-way slab.
One way slab essentially acts as shallow beams with a large width. The slabs
supported on all four sides also behave as one way slabs if the longer span ratio to
shorter span is greater than two.
Deformation of One way Slab
Also, Read – What is Concrete Cover? – Clear Cover, Nominal Cover and effective
Cover.
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What is Two-way Slab? Huge Stock Holding

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The rectangular slabs supported on two adjacent, three 
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perpendicular directions are called two-way slabs.

Deformation of Two way Slab
The slabs which are supported directly on the column without beams or girders are
called flat slabs.
In this type of slabs, large moments and shear forces are produced in the columns’
vicinity. Therefore, the slabs are thickened in the area enclosing the column.
The columns are flared at the top to reduce stress due to shear force and negative
bending moment. These arrangments are referred to as drop panels and column
heads, respectively.
When the spans of the slab are not large and loads are not excessive, both the panel
drop and column head may be omitted.
Such a slab is called a flat plate. A flat slab with a recess formed(by removable and
filler blocks) on the soffit so that it comprises a series of ribs in two directions
called waffle slabs.
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The slabs supported on a series of intersecting long grid beams is called slab grid.
How do we calculate a one way or two-way

slab?
If the L/b ratio is greater than or equal to 2 then it is considered a one way slab.
(Longer span / Shorter span) L / b ≥ 2
If the L/b ratio is less than 2 then it is considered a two way slab.
(Longer span / Shorter span) L / b < 2
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Difference Between One way Slab and Two

way Slab
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Load transfer Mechanism of one way and Two way slab
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If L/b the ratio is greater than or

If L/b the ratio is less than 2 then it
1 equal to 2 then it is considered a
is considered a two-way slab.
one-way slab.
In one way, slab bending moment While in two-way slab bending

2 occurs only in a shorter span moment occurs in both directions
direction. that are shorter and longer span.
In a one-way slab, the main

reinforcement is provided in a short In a two-way slab, the main
3 span and distribution reinforcement is provided in both
reinforcement is provided in a long directions.
span.
In a one-way slab, the crank is In a two-way slab, the crank is

4
provided in two directions. provided in four directions.
The one-way slab is supported by a The two-way slab is supported by

5
beam on two opposite sides only. the beam on all four sides.
In a one-way slab, the load is

carried in one direction In a two-way slab, the load is carried
6
perpendicular to the supporting in both directions.
beam.
In a one-way slab, bending is only in In a two-way slab, bending is in both

7
one direction i.e. in a shorter span. directions.
Whereas the deflected shape of the

The deflected shape of the one-way
8 two-way slab is a dish or saucer-like
slab is cylindrical.
shape.
Whereas two-way slabs are used in

Chajja and Varandha are practical
9 constructive floors of the
examples of one-way slab
Multistorey building.
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While designing a one-way slab we While designing a two-way slab we

provide less steel hence the depth provide more steel hence the depth
of the slab increases, as a result, the of the slab decreases, as a result,
10
thickness of the one-way slab is the thickness of the two-way slab is
more as compared to the two-way less as compared to the one-way
slab. slab.
Whereas the two-way slab is

The one-way slab is economical up
11 economical for the panel sizes up to
to a span of 3.6 meters.
6m × 6m.
In a two-way slab quantity of steel is

In one-way slab quantity of steel is
12 more as compared to the one-way
less.
slab.
In practice, the choice of the one-way slab and two-way slab for a particular
structure will largely depend upon the
1. Economy
2. Buildability
3. Loading condition and
4. length of the span
Also, Read – How to Calculate Cutting Length of Stirrups For Beam and Column?
One way Slab Reinforcement details
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One way Slab
One Way Slab
L/B = 10/4 = 2.5 ≥ 2
From the above drawing, it is clear that the L/B ratio is greater than 2, hence it is a
one-way slab. So the main bar or cranked bars are provided in a shorter span and
Distribution bars are provided in the longer span.
Two way Slab Reinforcement details

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From the below drawing, it is clear that the L/B ratio is less than 2, hence it is a two-
way slab, that’s why main bars or cranked bars are provided at longer span as well
as shorter span also.
Two way Slab
Two Way Slab
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Also, Read
What is Development Length? – Complete Guide
What is Lap Length? How to Calculate it? – Complete Guide
Difference Between Plinth Level, Sill Level and Lintel Level
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10 thoughts on “12 Difference Between One way and Two way Slab”
Estimation Structural Design Calculators  
Wasim Ahmed
June 27, 2020 at 5:02 am
I am little confused.
Slab mean ? total of house slab or segment in between column.
Can roof of the floor is called a single slab
Or
A roof consist of multiple Slab ?
I am not an engineer , drawing for my house on 30×45 feets area. and
confused due to one-way and two way slab destinations.
IF full roof is a slab and I have columns and beams in left and right and
center then what kind of slab it will be for above mentioned area.
Reply
Admin
June 27, 2020 at 2:43 pm
yes, slab means the total of the house slab but, we design it as the
segment between the beams and columns according to the size of
rooms ( one way or two way). Your house whole slab may be a
combination of one way and two-way slab depend upon rooms size.
The topmost slab is called the roof slab and the topmost slab of the
building that is accessible to residents is called terrace slab.
Reply
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9/21/22, 10:58 AM 12 Difference Between One way and Two way Slab - Civil Lead

12 Difference Between One way

In reinforced concrete construction, the slab is an extensively used structural

It may be supported by reinforced concrete beams, by masonry wall or directly by

Types of Slabs Recent Posts

Deformation of One way Slab

Huge Stock Holding

What is Two-way Slab? Huge Stock Holding

perpendicular directions are called two-way slabs.

Deformation of Two way Slab

Huge Stock Holding

Over 600,000 Products

How do we calculate a one way or two-way

(Longer span / Shorter span) L / b ≥ 2

(Longer span / Shorter span) L / b < 2

Huge Stock Holding

Also, Read – Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) – Importance, Advantages, Preparation

Difference Between One way Slab and Two

Huge Stock Holding

If L/b the ratio is greater than or

In one way, slab bending moment While in two-way slab bending

In a one-way slab, the main

In a one-way slab, the crank is In a two-way slab, the crank is

The one-way slab is supported by a The two-way slab is supported by

In a one-way slab, the load is

In a one-way slab, bending is only in In a two-way slab, bending is in both

Whereas the deflected shape of the

Whereas two-way slabs are used in

While designing a one-way slab we While designing a two-way slab we

Whereas the two-way slab is

In a two-way slab quantity of steel is

One way Slab Reinforcement details

Huge Stock Holding

One way Slab

One Way Slab

L/B = 10/4 = 2.5 ≥ 2

Two way Slab Reinforcement details

CIVIL LEAD Huge Stock

Serving Engineers, Electricians and

Two way Slab

Two Way Slab

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Thanks! for visiting.

What is Development Length? – Complete Guide

What is Lap Length? How to Calculate it? – Complete Guide

Difference Between Plinth Level, Sill Level and Lintel Level

Pre-stressed Concrete – Definition, Methods, Advantages, Disadvantages

Difference Between Pre Tensioning and Post Tensioning

CIVIL LEAD Construction Materials  Concrete Technology

CIVIL LEAD Construction Materials 

July 10, 2020 at 6:15 pm

It’s nearly impossible to find experienced people about

Somebody necessarily assist to make severely posts I’d state.

I like the helpful information you provide in your articles.

I’m very to be with you in this website, I want be the member of it

Awesome contact on one-way slab vs two-way slab. I really appreciate your

CIVIL LEADCivil Lead Construction Materials 

Thanks! for the appreciation. I am grateful you like it.