T.L.

E 9
3RD QUARTER EXAMINATION

Name: Score:

1. Which of the following is NOT a type of hazard in plant cultivation?

A) Pests
B) Diseases
C) Fertilizers
D) Weeds
2. What is a common hazard associated with improper seed storage?
A) Mold growth
B) Increased germination rate
C) Extended seed viability
D) Enhanced seed vigor
3. Which factor does NOT affect seed quality?
A) Seed age
B) Seed size
C) Seed color
D) Seed temperature
4. What is damping-off?
A) Disease affecting mature plants
B) Pest infestation on leaves
C) Seedling disease caused by fungi
D) Soil fertility disorder
5. Which of the following is a biological hazard in plant cultivation?
A) Chemical fertilizer runoff
B) Soil compaction
C) Aphid infestation
D) Over-irrigation
6. What is the primary purpose of a seed coat?
A) Protection
B) Photosynthesis
C) Water absorption
D) Pollination
7. Which seed treatment method involves soaking seeds in a solution?
A) Scarification
B) Stratification
C) Priming
D) Coating
8. What is the ideal pH range for most plant seeds to germinate?
A) 4.0-5.5
B) 6.0-7.5
C) 8.0-9.0
D) 10.0-11.0

9. What does the term "germination rate" refer to?

A) Number of seeds per packet
B) Speed of seedling growth
C) Percentage of seeds that sprout
D) Quality of soil nutrients
10. Which of the following is a symptom of seed dormancy?
A) Rapid germination
B) Delayed germination
C) Excessive root growth
D) Stunted seedlings
11. What is a common method for breaking seed dormancy?
A) Cold stratification
B) Warm stratification
C) Deep planting
D) Shading
12. Which of the following is NOT a method for seed preservation?
 A) Refrigeration
B) Freezing
C) Vacuum sealing
D) Exposure to sunlight
Section 2: Comprehension (12 items)
13. Why is it important to select high-quality seeds for planting?
A) They are cheaper
B) They have higher disease resistance
C) They require less water
D) They grow faster
14. How can you determine if seeds are viable?
A) By their size
B) By their color
C) By performing a germination test
D) By their smell
15. What is the purpose of adding vermiculite to growing media?
A) To increase soil acidity
B) To improve soil drainage
C) To provide nutrients to plants
D) To enhance soil compaction
16. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good quality soil for seed starting?
A) Good drainage
B) High fertility
C) Heavy clay texture
D) Free from contaminants
17. How can you prevent damping-off disease in seedlings?
A) Overwatering
B) Crowding seedlings together
C) Providing good air circulation
D) Using contaminated soil
18. Why is it important to label seed trays or pots?
A) To make them look organized
B) To prevent theft
C) To keep track of different plant varieties
D) To attract pollinators
19. What is the primary purpose of hardening off seedlings?
A) To prevent disease
B) To increase water retention
C) To prepare them for outdoor conditions
D) To speed up growth
20. Which of the following is NOT a common method for sowing seeds?
A) Broadcasting
B) Dibbling
C) Hydroponics
D) Drilling
21. How does light affect seed germination?
A) It inhibits germination
B) It speeds up germination
C) It has no effect on germination
D) It causes seed rot
22. What is the purpose of scarifying seeds?
A) To increase their size
B) To remove the seed coat
C) To improve their taste
D) To prevent pest infestation
23. What is the recommended depth for planting most seeds?
A) 1 inch
B) 2 inches
C) 0.5 inches
D) 3 inches
24. Which of the following factors can affect seed germination?
A) Temperature
B) Humidity
C) Soil acidity
 D) All of the above
25. Which tool would you use to create furrows for planting seeds in a garden?
A) Hoe
B) Trowel
C) Rake
D) Shovel
26. How would you amend soil to improve drainage for seed starting?
A) Adding sand
B) Adding clay
C) Adding organic matter
D) Adding gravel
27. What is the recommended spacing for planting most vegetable seeds in rows?
A) 2 inches
B) 6 inches
C) 12 inches
D) 24 inches

28. How would you adjust watering practices for seedlings as they grow?
A) Water more frequently
B) Water less frequently
C) Water at the same rate
D) Stop watering completely
29. What is the purpose of thinning seedlings?
A) To reduce competition for resources
B) To encourage disease spread
C) To increase soil compaction
D) To deter pests
30. How would you protect young seedlings from frost?
A) Covering them with plastic
B) Watering them heavily
C) Pruning them heavily
D) Exposing them to direct sunlight
31. Which of the following hazards poses the greatest risk to seedling development?
A) Overwatering
B) Underwatering
C) Insufficient sunlight
D) Soil compaction
32. When selecting quality seeds, which characteristic is most indicative of seed viability?
A) Seed color
B) Seed size
C) Seed age
D) Seed shape
33. What critical factors should be considered when preparing a growing media for sowing seeds?
A) pH level and moisture retention
B) Seed color and texture
C) Temperature and humidity
D) Soil type and compaction
34. During the care and management of seedlings, what action can be taken to prevent damping-off disease?
A) Increasing fertilizer application
B) Decreasing air circulation
C) Providing adequate drainage
D) Watering excessively
35. How does the spacing of seedlings impact their growth and development?
A) It has no effect
B) Closer spacing promotes competition
C) Wider spacing promotes competition
D) Closer spacing prevents disease
36. Which of the following practices is most effective in promoting healthy root development in seedlings?
A) Exposing roots to direct sunlight
B) Providing consistent watering
C) Crowding seedlings together
D) Using compacted soil

Scenario 1:
37. You have recently started a small-scale vegetable garden in your backyard. After a few weeks, you notice
that some of your seedlings are wilting and showing signs of yellowing leaves. Upon closer inspection, you
observe small insects on the underside of the leaves. What is the most appropriate action to take?

A) Increase watering to revive the wilting seedlings.

B) Apply chemical pesticides to eradicate the insects.
C) Trim off the affected leaves and monitor the plants closely.
E) Move the affected seedlings to a sunnier location.

Scenario 2:

38. You are planning to sow seeds for your flower garden. However, you're unsure about the quality of the
seeds you have. What steps can you take to ensure you're selecting high-quality seeds?

A) Choose seeds based solely on their appearance.

B) Purchase seeds from a reputable supplier with good reviews.
C) Select seeds randomly without paying attention to their packaging.
D) Opt for seeds that are the least expensive to save money.

Scenario 3:

39. You have prepared a growing media mix for sowing seeds indoors. After planting the seeds, you notice
that the soil seems to be retaining too much moisture, leading to the development of mold on the soil
surface. What adjustments can you make to rectify this issue?

A) Increase watering frequency to keep the soil moist.

B) Decrease ventilation to reduce moisture loss.
C) Add more organic matter to improve drainage.
D) Apply chemical fungicides to control mold growth.

Scenario 4:

40. You have been diligently caring for your seedlings, ensuring they receive adequate water and sunlight.
However, you notice that some of them are growing taller and thinner than usual, with weak stems that
are bending easily. What could be the cause of this issue?

A) Excessive exposure to direct sunlight.

B) Insufficient watering leading to dehydration.
C) Lack of nutrients in the growing media.
D) Overcrowding of seedlings in the planting containers.