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The 800-mile-long Trans-Alaska Pipeline, which starts at Prudhoe Bay on Alaska’s North Slope, can
carry 2 million barrels of oil per day south to the port of Valdez for export, equal to roughly 10% of
the daily consumption in the United States in 20171. When potential dangers are reported, the
utilities will be shut off as soon as feasible, preventing further risk and harm. The displaced mass’s
velocity distribution resembles that of a viscous liquid. Involved Material The terms “rock,” “earth,”
and “debris” are typically used to describe the different types of elements that contribute to a
landslide. For Later 50% 50% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 50% 50%
found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download
now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 6 Search inside document. The valuation of different
impacts from natural disasters is however highly case dependent, policymakers need to make
decisions in an uncertain world with scarce resources and to make a case study for each and every
decision would be very time consuming and costly. The slope of the saturated with water to form
debris flows or mud flows. Among the landslides’ natural causes are: saturation by rainwater
infiltration rising of groundwater or increase of pore water pressure increase of hydrostatic pressure
in cracks and fractures physical and chemical weathering ground shaking caused by earthquakes.
They frequently include major slope collapses linked to translational, rotational, or complicated
movements and deep regolith, weathered rock, and bedrock. Experts can then conduct targeted
investigations at high-potential sites to evaluate whether or not a landslide is likely to occur and
what the impacts of a landslide might be. Mud mixed with river flow can cause devastating flooding
along the r oute. Investigating various natural and anthropogenic phenomena is vital, with attention
to climate change processes. PREHISTORIC LANDSLIDES The largest known continental
landslide was responsible for moving Heart Mountain to its present location. Landslide Worksheets
This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Landslides across 29 in-depth
pages. For instance, coarse particle size fraction percentages are generally compared to distinguish
between soil and trash. Historically, nearly every type of mass movement of rocks and regolith at the
Earth’s surface has been referred to as a landslide at some point. A mass of rock, rubble, or earth
sliding down a slope is known as a landslide. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using
Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum
standards. Preventing landslides can involve measures such as slope stabilization, vegetation
management, drainage improvement, and reducing water infiltration. Image credit: Washington
Department of Natural Resources. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The
Tauredunum event occurred in 563 CE on Lake Geneva and was a significant tsunami brought on by
landslide-destabilized sedimentary deposits. A landslide is a geological phenomenon that occurs
when the stability of the slope is disrupted, leading to the sudden and rapid movement of rock, soil,
and debris down a slope or cliff. See the fact file below for more information on Landslides, or you
can download our 29-page Landslide worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home
environment. Landslides can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy rainfall, earthquakes,
volcanic activity, erosion, and human activities such as excavation or construction. Report this
Document Download now Save Save Cause and Effects of Landslides Environmental Scie. They
typically develop near a weak point, such as a fault or bedding plane. As a result, a landslide can be
described using the name of a location. Within a single landslide, more than one movement type can
occasionally occur.
Overall, the landslide covered about 262 acres of northwestern Washington. 3 Comparatively smaller,
the 2013 Ledgewood-Bonair landslide covered about 12 acres and resulted in no fatalities. 4
However, the smaller landslide did put 20 homes at risk of structural damage or property loss and cut
off access to a major roadway. Among all the natural occurrences, landslides are regarded as one of
the most destructive types of geohazards. Report this Document Download now Save Save Cause
and Effects of Landslides Environmental Scie. South China geological and mineral, 2011, 04: 335-
341. Five slope movement types are called “ landslides “: falls, topples, slide spreads, and flows. In
March of 2014, the devastating Oso landslide and resultant debris flow—a mass movement of loose
rock, soil, organic matter, air, and water— claimed the lives of 43 people, destroyed 49 homes, and
shut down a portion of a major road in the area for almost two months. Morphological
Characteristics To recreate the technical model, morphological qualities are crucial because the
landslide is a geological volume with a concealed side. The paper applies a choice experiment
approach methodology based on 6048 observations from 504 participants in a web panel. The
Chinese society of rock mechanics and engineering rock engineering professional committee of the
ground Geological society of China engineering geology professional committee. They can cause
property damage, disrupt transportation networks, and even trigger secondary hazards such as floods
and fires. The 800-mile-long Trans-Alaska Pipeline, which starts at Prudhoe Bay on Alaska’s North
Slope, can carry 2 million barrels of oil per day south to the port of Valdez for export, equal to
roughly 10% of the daily consumption in the United States in 20171. Typically, debris slides and
debris flows are negligible. Detailed mapping undertaken since these landslides will inform future
landslide hazard management decisions and may help the community, working with local and state
authorities, to reduce the risk to lives and property. High pressure is created when water is trapped in
shallow soil due to low permeability. A slide is a mass of soil or rock that slides down a slope,
typically on the surface of a rupture or in relatively thin zones of severe shear strain. Image credit:
Washington Department of Natural Resources. Negative consequences of landslides include impacts
on transport infrastructure, humans, the environment and important societal services. Be ready for
incidental dangers, including water, downed electrical lines, and damaged structures. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. Rip currents are fast, concentrated flows of water
that can form on beaches that have breaking waves.1 Every beach is different, but rips generally
form when waves are breaking and the underwater surface is uneven (e.g., if there are sandbars, piers,
jetties, or groins along. Causes of the Movement The identification of the triggers’ causes is a crucial
stage in the assessment of landslide risk. Understanding landslide risk is crucial in making decisions
around safety, infrastructure, and land use. The blue outline indicates the extent of the area moved
by the landslide. The WP suggestions describe the idea of activity in terms of the spatial and
temporal contexts, defining the state, the distribution, and the style. The NCGMP coordinates
Federal, State, and academic programs to leverage all their mapping. Characterizing for this case is
the relatively quick developments of the movements which affect urban areas. If you believe there is
danger around, leave right away. SHALLOW AND DEEP-SEATED LANDSLIDES A shallow
landslide is where the sliding surface is situated inside the soil mantle or weathered bedrock (usually
from a few decimeters to a few meters). With an increasing awareness and mandate to fully
understand new building site characteristics, improve existing critical infrastructure and appreciating
the importance of an area’s landslide history, typing landslides according to shared characteristics
gives vital information about the future performance of a site, in relation to potential landslide
hazards. A landslide is a geological phenomenon that occurs when the stability of the slope is
disrupted, leading to the sudden and rapid movement of rock, soil, and debris down a slope or cliff.
For example, several evacuation routes around Grays Harbor County, Washington, are in danger of
both small and large landslides in the event of a large earthquake. 2 By knowing where landslides
are most likely to occur, town officials and emergency managers can now create alternative
evacuation plans that improve their community’s preparedness for disasters. Geographical Location
This criterion provides a general description of the placement of landslides within the local
physiographic context. Typically, debris slides and debris flows are negligible. Megatsunamis, often
several hundred meters high, can also be produced by massive landslides. In 1992, Congress
established the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program (NCGMP) in the U.S. Geological
Survey to address the nationwide need for detailed geologic mapping. The views expressed therein
are not necessarily those of UNDRR, PreventionWeb, or its sponsors. Based on case studies or site
inspections, a velocity range is associated with various landslides. Erosion has eroded most of the
sliding part over the past 48 million years. The slope morphogenesis is influenced by bedding
orientation and faults or discontinuities. Because the temporal and spatial interactions between these
movements are frequently complex, analyzing them requires careful interpretation of landforms and
geological sections or cores. Mitigation strategies may include early warning systems, emergency
response plans, and zoning regulations that limit development in areas prone to landslides. In
contrast, there are significant challenges in classifying landslides because these phenomena are rarely
totally repeatable; they are typically distinguished by varied causes, motions, morphologies, and
genetically diverse material. A collapsing cloud of hot ash, gas, and boulders from a volcanic
explosion that travels quickly down an erupting volcano causes a pyroclastic flow. Activity
Classifying a landslide according to its activity in assessing potential future disasters is extremely
important. Click to download the free sample version Download sample Download This Sample This
sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members. This paper focuses on how different impacts of
landslides are valued. A flow is an uninterrupted movement of matter over space where shear
surfaces are transient, tightly spaced, and typically not preserved. Rainfall is one of the most
common triggers of landslides across the United States. 1. The topsoil might become unstable and
slip downslope when it becomes saturated with water. In addition, landslides can have long-term
effects on the environment, including changes to soil composition and habitat loss. Type of
Movement Description Speed Control of Factor Causes Falls Rock on a road resulting from a rock
fall. Flows occur when soil and debris move like a fluid, while complex movements involve a
combination of different types of movement. Detailed topographic information provided by tools
like Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) add important information on the boundaries, movement,
and susceptibility of landslides. It was discovered in the 1950s that massive underwater landslides
could produce tsunamis larger than previously thought. Characterizing for this case is the relatively
quick developments of the movements which affect urban areas. Natural disasters can cause
mudslides, which typically begin on steep slopes. Preventing landslides can involve measures such as
slope stabilization, vegetation management, drainage improvement, and reducing water infiltration.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds
to upgrade your browser. Through mapping, USGS and NPS found that a popular hiking trail skirts
the edge of a cliff section where a landslide could be imminent. Upload Read for free FAQ and
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