Master Mind Quiz - 4

GPAT DISCUSSION CENTER
61 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Identify the molecule which is transport through cell

membrane by corpuscular transport.
(a) 5-fluorouracil (b) Levodopa
(c) Insulin (d) Vitamin B12
2. Water soluble drugs having molecular weight less then
100 Dalton are transported by
(a) Passive diffusion (b) Pore transport
(c) Ion-pair transport (d) Endocytosis
3. Drugs their absorption is rapid and pH-independent
(a) Very weak bases (b) Moderately weak acid
(c) Very weak acid (d) Both (a) & (b)
4. The time it takes for food to empty from the stomach and
enter the small intestine called as
(a) Gastric emptying time (b) Gastric transit time
(c) Absorption time (d) Intestinal transit time
5. Food drug interaction decrease the absorption of the drug
(a) Diazepam (b) Griseofulvin
(c) Nitrofurantoin (d) Erythromycin
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61 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) Insulin
2. (b) Pore transport
3. (d) Both (a) & (b)
4. (a) Gastric emptying time
5. (d) Erythromycin
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62 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Gelatine is used as a binding agents in the following

concentration
(a) 2-10% (b) 50–70%
(c) 5-20% (d) 10-25%
2. The friability test is official in
(a) USP (b) IP
(c) BP (d) All of the above
3. The partial or complete separation of the top or bottom
crowns of a tablet from the main body
(a) Lamination (b) Capping
(c) Picking (d) Sticking
4. Diameter of mess aperture in the dis-integration
apparatus is (as per I.P.)
(a) 1.7 mm (b) 4 mm
(c) 3 mm (d) 2 mm
st
5. USP I type dissolution apparatus
(a) Basket (b) Paddle
(c) Reciprocating cylinder (d) Rotating cylinder
62 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) 5-20%
2. (a) USP
3. (b) Capping
4. (d) 2 mm
5. (a) Basket

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63 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Identify the ultra-short acting insulin

(a) Insulin aspart (b) Regular insulin
(c) Insulin glargine (d) Isophane insulin
2. Lente insulin is a mixture of the crystalline and
amorphous insulin zinc suspension in ratio of
(a) 3:7 (b) 20:1
(c) 5:1 (d) 7:3
3. Stimulation of adrenergic α2 receptor can caused
(a) Hyperglycaemia (b) Hypoglycaemia
(c) Hyperuricaemia (d) All of the above
4. Example of the KATP channel blocker
(a) Sitagliptin (b) Metformin
(c) Repaglinide (d) Pioglitazone
5. Mechanism of action of Metformin
(a) AMPk inhibitor (b) AMPk activator
(c) DPP-4 inhibitor (d) PPARγ activator

63 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (a) Insulin aspart
2. (d) 7:3
3. (a) Hyperglycaemia
4. (c) Repaglinide
5. (b) AMPk activator

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64 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Melting point depression method is used to determined

of the drug substance
(a) Solubility (b) Particle size
(c) Purity (d) Moisture content
2. Polymorph differ from each other with respect to their
(a) Density (b) Hardness
(c) Solubility (d) All of the above
3. Techniques used for studies of crystals
(a) X-ray diffraction (b) Melting point depression
(c) HPLC (d) HPTLC
4. As per BCS classification ketoprofen comes in which
class
(a) Class I (b) Class II
(c) Class III (d) Class IV
5. Measurement of lipophilic character of molecules by
(a) Micronization (b) Partition coefficient
(c) Co-solvency (d) Complexation

64 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) Purity
2. (d) All of the above
3. (a) X-ray diffraction
4. (b) Class II
5. (b) Partition coefficient

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65 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Anti ulcer drug that shows anti androgenic actions

(a) Pantoprazole (b) Cimetidine
(c) Misoprostol (d) Metronidazole
2. Esomeprazole inhibit gastric acid secretions by
inhibition of
(a) Histamine H2 (b) H+ K+ ATPase pump
(c) Na+ K+ ATPase pump (d) Muscarinic M2
3. 5HT3 inhibitor drug used as antiemetics
(a) Ondansetron (b) Valsartan
(c) Levosulpiride (d) Aprepitant
4. Identify the stimulant purgative drugs
(a) Liquid paraffine (b) Ispaghula
(c) Lactulose (d) Bisacodyl
5. Opioid analogue used as anti diarrheal
(a) Loperamide (b) Norfloxacin
(c) Racecadotril (d) Octreotide

65 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (b) Cimetidine
2. (b) H+ K+ ATPase pump
3. (a) Ondansetron
4. (d) Bisacodyl
5. (a) Loperamide

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66 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Estimation of nitrogen content in protein by

(a) Karl Fischer (KF) titration (b) NMR spectroscopy
(c) Gas chromatography (d) Kjeldahl method
2. The spatial arrangement of protein by twisting of the
polypeptide chain
(a) Primary structure (b) Secondary structure
(c) Tertiary structure (d) Quaternary structure
3. Amino acid which contains imidazole ring
(a) Tyrosine (b) Proline
(c) Histidine (d) Tryptophane
4. Identify the dispensable amino acid
(a) Valine (b) Isoleucine
(c) Glycine (d) Tryptophane
5. The amino acids are held together in a protein by
covalent peptide bonds, this peptide bond is
(a) Covalent bond (b) Ionic bond
(c) Hydrogen bonds (d) van der Waals

66 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (d) Kjeldahl method

2. (b) Secondary structure
3. (c) Histidine
4. (c) Glycine
5. (a) Covalent bond

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67 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Codeine is used clinically as

(a) Analgesic (b) Antitussive
(c) Antidiarrhoeal (d) All of the above
2. Dextromethorphan is an
(a) Analgesic (b) Antitussive
(c) Expectorant (d) Antihistaminic
3. The following antiasthma drug is not a bronchodilator
(a) Ipratropium bromide (b) Theophylline
(c) Formoterol (d) Sodium cromoglycate
4. Bronchodilators which inhibit the PDE 4
(a) Aminophylline (b) Noscapine
(c) Ipratropium bromide (d) Salbutamol
5. A potent mucolytic and mucokinetic which is capable of
inducing thin copious bronchial secretion
(a) Bromhexine (b) Acetylcysteine
(c) Carbocisteine (d) Potassium citrate

67 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (d) All of the above

2. (b) Antitussive
3. (d) Sodium cromoglycate
4. (a) Aminophylline
5. (a) Bromhexine

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68 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Peripheral part of cytoplasm, situated just beneath the

cell membrane is known as
(a) Cytosol (b) Ectoplasm
(c) Endoplasm (d) Cytoskeleton
2. Organelles with limiting membrane, Except
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum (b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Mitochondria (d) Ribosomes
3. Cell organelles which involves in secretion of perforin,
granzymes, melanin and serotonin
(a) Lysosomes (b) Peroxisomes
(c) Centrosome (d) Ribosomes
4. The organelles which responsible for movement of
chromosomes during cell division
(a) Mitochondria (b) Centrosome
(c) Cytoskeleton (d) Peroxisomes
5. The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded in the
form of shelf-like inward projections called
(a) Cristae (b) Matrix
(c) Tubulin (d) Filaments
68 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (b) Ectoplasm
2. (d) Ribosomes
3. (a) Lysosomes
4. (b) Centrosome
5. (a) Cristae

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69 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Serum is different from plasma only by the absence of

(a) Antibodies (b) Fibrinogen
(c) Albumins (d) Globulins
2. Albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio is an important indicator of
some diseases involving liver or kidney, what is normal A/G
ratio
(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1
(c) 1:2 (d) 1:3
3. In embryonic stage, the plasma proteins are synthesized by
(a) Reticuloendothelial cells of liver (b) B lymphocytes
(c) Mesenchyme cells (d) Bone marrow
4. Average lifespan of RBC is about
(a) 120 days (b) 30 days
(c) 80 days (d) 21 days
5. Condition which stimulant for the secretion of
erythropoietin.
(a) Anaemia (b) Pregnancy
(c) During sleep (d) Hypoxia

69 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (b) Fibrinogen
2. (a) 2:1
3. (c) Mesenchyme cells
4. (a) 120 days
5. (d) Hypoxia

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70 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. The largest of all salivary glands, in humans

(a) Submaxillary glands (b) Parotid glands
(c) Submandibular glands (d) Sublingual glands
2. The enzymes acts on cooked or boiled starch and
converts it into dextrin and maltose
(a) Lingual Lipase (b) Maltase
(c) Salivary Amylase (d) Lysozyme
3. Hydrochloric acid is secreted from the which cells
(a) Enterochromaffin (EC) cells (b) Parietal cells
(c) Mucus neck cells (d) Chief cells
4. What is the pH of bile
(a) 8 to 8.6 (b) 3.5 to 5.0
(c) 7.4 (d) 5.2 to 7.2
5. Special macrophages cells are present in liver called
(a) Hepatic stellate cells (b) Kupffer Cells
(c) Hepatocytes (d) Sinusoid

70 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (b) Parotid glands

2. (c) Salivary Amylase
3. (b) Parietal cells
4. (a) 8 to 8.6
5. (b) Kupffer Cells

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71 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Normal respiratory rate at new-born

(a) 30 to 60/minute (b) 20 to 40/minute
(c) 15 to 25/minute (d) 12 to 16/minute
2. Each lung is enclosed by a bi-layered serous membrane
called
(a) Antrum (b) Trachea
(c) Capillary membrane (d) Pleura
3. The respiratory organ which is also known as voice box
(a) Pharynx (b) Larynx
(c) Tonsil (d) Trachea
4. Spasmodic contraction of muscles of exhalation that
forcefully expels air through the nose and mouth
(a) Coughing (b) Sneezing
(c) Sighing (d) Laughing
5. An inherited disease of secretory epithelia that affects the
airways, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and sweat glands
(a) Pulmonary edema (b) Tuberculosis
(c) Cystic Fibrosis (d) Pneumonia

71 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (a) 30 to 60/minute
2. (d) Pleura
3. (b) Larynx
4. (b) Sneezing
5. (c) Cystic Fibrosis

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72 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Which is not a action of the sympathetic nervous system

(a) Increase the B.P. (b) The airways dilate
(c) Increases blood glucose level (d) Contraction of pupils
2. The balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic
activity, called autonomic tone and it is regulated by the
(a) Hypothalamus (b) Cerebrum
(c) Brainstem (d) Cerebellum
3. The largest autonomic plexus is
(a) Cardiac plexus (b) Pulmonary plexus
(c) Celiac plexus (d) Hypogastric plexus
4. Which of the following is not the type of prevertebral
ganglia
(a) Superior mesenteric ganglia (b) Ciliary ganglia
(c) Renal ganglia (d) Celiac ganglia
5. What is other the name of parasympathetic division
(a) Thoracolumbar outflow (b) Thoracosacral outflow
(c) Craniosacral outflow (d) Craniolumber outflow

72 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (d) Contraction of pupils

2. (a) Hypothalamus
3. (c) Celiac plexus
4. (b) Ciliary ganglia
5. (c) Craniosacral outflow

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73 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Sense of smell is perceived by

(a) Pituitary (b) Hypothalamus
(c) Olfactory lobe (d) Cerebrum
2. Diameter of the adult eyeball measures about
(a) 5cm (b) 2.5cm
(c) 3.5cm (d) 5.5cm
3. In which of the following only cone cells are found
(a) Fovea centralis (b) Retina
(c) Fossa ovalis (d) Blind spot
4. It is not a part of the External ear
(a) Auricle (b) Helix
(c) Lobule (d) Malleus
5. The smallest skeletal muscle in human body
(a) Stapedius (b) Tensor Tympani
(c) Stirrup (d) anvil

73 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) Olfactory lobe

2. (b) 2.5cm
3. (a) Fovea centralis
4. (d) Malleus
5. (a) Stapedius

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74 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Which of the following is not a cloning vector

(a) Agrobacterium (b) Yeast
(c) Neurospora (d) Bacteriophage
2. Which of the following enzyme is used to join bits of DNA
(a) Ligase (b) Primase
(c) DNA polymerase (d) Endonuclease
3. Gene bank stores which one of the following
(a) Genes only (b) Seeds only
(c) Gene maps only (d) Germplasm
4. The most effective treatment for genetic disorder in the
present times is
(a) Gene mapping (b) Genetic counselling
(c) Gene therapy (d) Cloning
5. Enzyme that cleaves nucleic acids within the polynucleotide
chain is known as
(a) Exonuclease (b) Sulphate
(c) Endonuclease (d) Phosphodiesterase

74 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) Neurospora
2. (a) Ligase
3. (d) Germplasm
4. (c) Gene therapy
5. (c) Endonuclease

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75 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. PCR technique was invented by

(a) Kary Mullis (b) Boyer
(c) Sanger (d) Cohn
2. Polymerase chain reaction technology (PCR) is used for
(a) DNA identification (b) DNA amplification
(c) DNA repair (d) Cleaving DNA
3. The most common solidifying agent used in
micropropagation is
(a) Agar (b) Dextran
(c) Mannan (d) All of these
4. Requirement for recombinant protein production except
(a) Vector (b) Gene
(c) Host (d) Specific location
5. Which method uses high voltage electrical impulses for gene
transfer
(a) Liposome fusion (b) Microinjection
(c) Electroporation (d) Silicon carbide fibers

75 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (a) Kary Mullis

2. (b) DNA amplification
3. (a) Agar
4. (d) Specific location
5. (c) Electroporation

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76 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. The study of bone structure and the treatment of bone

disorders is called
(a) Oncology (b) Arthrology
(c) Osteology (d) Pulmonology
2. Total number of bone present in axial skeleton in adult
human
(a) 80 (b) 126
(c) 206 (d) 26
3. Cheekbones also called as
(a) Maxillae (b) Zygomatic Bones
(c) Palatine Bones (d) Vomer
4. Tendons and ligaments are
(a) Muscular tissue (b) Connective tissue
(c) Fibrous connective tissue (d) Skeletal tissue
5. A freely movable joint are called as
(a) Synarthrosis (b) Amphiarthrosis
(c) Suture (d) Diarthrosis

76 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) Osteology
2. (a) 80
3. (b) Zygomatic Bones
4. (c) Fibrous connective tissue
5. (d) Diarthrosis

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77 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Which of the following is one of the parts of the hindbrain

(a) Hypothalamus (b) Cerebellum
(c) Corpus callosum (d) Spinal cord
2. Part of brain consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and
epithalamus
(a) Cerebellum (b) Diencephalon
(c) Cerebrum (d) Brain stem
3. Midbrain also known as
(a) Mesencephalon (b) Prosencephalon
(c) Rhombencephalon (d) Diencephalon
4. It is the largest bundle of fibres which connect the two
hemispheres of cerebrum
(a) Basal ganglion (b) Caudate nucleus
(c) Corpus striatum (d) Corpus callosum
5. Function of the abducens nerve
(a) Chewing (b) Facial expression
(c) Movement of the eyeball (d) Taste sensations

77 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (b) Cerebellum
2. (b) Diencephalon
3. (a) Mesencephalon
4. (d) Corpus callosum
5. (c) Movement of the eyeball

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78 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. An organ or structure that is not a component of the urinary system

is the
(a) Urethra (b) Urinary bladder
(c) Ureter (d) Adrenal gland
2. Which is not a function of urine
(a) Homeostasis (b) Hemopoiesis
(c) Secretion of adrenaline (d) Secretion of the renin
3. Hairpin bend is a part of
(a) Loop of Henle (b) Bowman Capsule
(c) Proximal convoluted tubule (d) Collecting duct
4. Identify the correct sequence of the urine formation
(a) Tubular secretion → Glomerular filtration → Tubular reabsorption
(b) Glomerular filtration → Tubular secretion → Tubular reabsorption
(c) Tubular reabsorption → Tubular secretion → Glomerular filtration
(d) Glomerular filtration → Tubular reabsorption → Tubular secretion
5. It detects the sodium chloride concentration via Na+K+2Cl–
cotransporter
(a) Bowman capsule (b) Macula densa
(c) Afferent Arteriole (d) Efferent Arteriole

78 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (d) Adrenal gland

2. (c) Secretion of adrenaline
3. (a) Loop of Henle
4. (d) Glomerular filtration → Tubular
reabsorption → Tubular secretion
5. (b) Macula densa
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79 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Which of the following hormone is a water soluble hormone

(a) Aldosterone (b) Thyroxine
(c) Estrogen (d) Epinephrine
2. FSH is produced by
(a) Thyroid gland (b) Anterior pituitary gland
(c) Posterior pituitary gland (d) Hypothalamus gland
3. Hormone enhances contraction of smooth muscle cells in the
wall of the uterus during delivery
(a) Human growth hormone (b) Luteinizing
(c) Oxytocin (d) Prolactin
4. The hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the
thyroid gland
(a) Calcitonin (b) Thyroxine
(c) Tetraiodothyronine (d) All of the above
5. Identify the incorrect combination of the cell and respective
hormones secreted from the pancreatic islet cells
(a) Alpha - Glucagon (b) Beta - Insulin
(c) F cell - Pancreatic polypeptide (d) Gama - Somatostatin

79 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (d) Epinephrine
2. (b) Anterior pituitary gland
3. (c) Oxytocin
4. (a) Calcitonin
5. (d) Gama - Somatostatin

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80 MASTER MIND QUIZ
1. Accessory sex organs in males, Except

(a) Seminal vesicles (b) Prostate gland
(c) Testes (d) Penis
2. Hormone which is responsible for the initiation of
spermatogenesis
(a) Follicle-stimulating hormone (b) Testosterone
(c) Luteinizing Hormone (d) Estrogen
3. A thick cap like anterior part of sperm head develops from
Golgi apparatus
(a) Spiral filaments (b) Axial filament
(c) Midpiece (d) Acrosome
4. The commencement of menstrual cycle is called
(a) Menopause (b) Menarche
(c) Puberty (d) Ovulation
5. The menstrual bleeding occurs but the release of ovum does
not occur, is known as
(a) Anovulatory cycle (b) Premenstrual syndrome
(c) Polymenorrhea (d) Metrorrhagia

80 MASTER MIND QUIZ
CORRECT ANSWERS
1. (c) Testes
2. (a) Follicle-stimulating hormone
3. (d) Acrosome
4. (b) Menarche
5. (a) Anovulatory cycle

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Master Mind Quiz - 4

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GPAT DISCUSSION CENTER

61 MASTER MIND QUIZ

1. Identify the molecule which is transport through cell

Download “GDC CLASSES” App from Play Store

Type “HELLO GDC”

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1. Gelatine is used as a binding agents in the following

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1. Identify the ultra-short acting insulin

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Type “HELLO GDC”

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1. Melting point depression method is used to determined

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Type “HELLO GDC”

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1. Anti ulcer drug that shows anti androgenic actions

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Type “HELLO GDC”

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1. Estimation of nitrogen content in protein by

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1. (d) Kjeldahl method

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1. Codeine is used clinically as

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1. (d) All of the above

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1. Peripheral part of cytoplasm, situated just beneath the

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1. Serum is different from plasma only by the absence of

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Type “HELLO GDC”

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1. The largest of all salivary glands, in humans

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1. (b) Parotid glands

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1. Normal respiratory rate at new-born

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1. Which is not a action of the sympathetic nervous system

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1. (d) Contraction of pupils

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1. Sense of smell is perceived by

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1. (c) Olfactory lobe

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1. Which of the following is not a cloning vector

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1. PCR technique was invented by

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1. (a) Kary Mullis

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1. The study of bone structure and the treatment of bone

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