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org/wiki/Wolf_Creek_(film)

Wolf Creek (film)

Wolf Creek is a 2005 Australian horror film written, co-produced and directed by Greg McLean
and starring John Jarratt, Nathan Phillips, Cassandra Magrath and Kestie Morassi. Its plot
concerns three backpackers who find themselves taken captive and subsequently hunted by
Mick Taylor, a sadistic, psychopathic, xenophobic serial killer, in the Australian outback. The film
was ambiguously marketed as being "based on true events", while its plot bore elements
reminiscent of the real-life murders of backpackers by Ivan Milat in the 1990s and Bradley
Murdoch in 2001, both of which McLean used as inspiration for the screenplay.

Produced on a $1.1 million budget, filming of Wolf Creek took place in South Australia; the film
was shot almost exclusively on high-definition video. It had its world premiere at the Sundance
Film Festival in January 2005. It was given a theatrical release in Ireland and the United Kingdom
in September 2005, followed by a general Australian release in November, apart from the
Northern Territory, out of respect for the pending trial surrounding the murder of Peter Falconio.[9]
In the United States and Canada, it was released on Christmas Day 2005, distributed by
Dimension Films.

Wolf Creek received mixed reviews from film critics, with several, such as Roger Ebert and
Manohla Dargis, criticising it for its realistic and unrelenting depictions of violence.[i] Other
publications, such as Variety and Time Out, praised the film's grindhouse aesthetics, with the
latter calling its straightforward depiction of crime and violence "taboo-breaking".[12] The film
was nominated for seven Australian Film Institute awards, including Best Director (for McLean).
In 2010, it was included in Slant Magazine 's list of the 100 best films of the decade.[13]

A sequel Wolf Creek 2 was released in 2013, whilst a television spin-off ran from 2016 to 2017. A
third film is in development.

Plot

In 1999, two British tourists, Liz Hunter and Kristy Earl, are backpacking across Australia with Ben
Mitchell, an Australian friend. Ben buys a dilapidated car for their journey from Broome to Cairns,
Queensland via the Great Northern Highway.

The trio makes a stop at Wolf Creek National Park. Hours later, they discover that their watches
have stopped and the car will not start. After dark, a man named Mick Taylor comes across them

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and offers to tow them to his camp to repair

Wolf Creek
the car. The group goes with him to an
abandoned mining site several hours south of
Wolf Creek. Mick regales them with tall stories
of his past while making a show of fixing their
car. He then gives the group water which
causes them to fall unconscious.

Liz awakens gagged and tied in a shed. She

breaks free and hears Mick torturing Kristy in a
garage; it is implied that Mick had sexually
assaulted her. Liz sets the now-dismantled car
on fire to distract him, and goes to help Kristy.
When Mick returns, she shoots him with his
rifle, the bullet hitting him in the neck. The
women attempt to flee in Mick's truck. Mick Theatrical release poster
stumbles out of the garage and shoots at them
Directed by Greg McLean
before giving chase. The women evade him by
pushing his truck off a cliff before returning to Written by Greg McLean
the site to get another car. Liz leaves the
Produced by David Lightfoot
hysterical Kristy outside, telling her to escape
Greg McLean
on foot if Liz does not return in five minutes.
Starring John Jarratt
Liz enters another garage and discovers Mick's Nathan Phillips
large stock of cars and travellers' possessions, Cassandra Magrath
including video cameras. She watches the Kestie Morassi

playback on one of them and is horrified to see

Cinematography Will Gibson
Mick "helping" other travellers stranded at Wolf
Creek. She picks up Ben's camera and notices Edited by Jason Ballantine

Mick's truck in the footage; he had followed Music by Frank Tétaz

them long before they got to Wolf Creek. She
Production Film Finance
gets into a car but Mick appears in the companies
Corporation
backseat and stabs her with a bowie knife. Liz
South Australian Film
crawls out and he hacks her fingers off, then
Corporation
severs her spinal cord, paralyzing her. He
403 Productions[1]
interrogates her as to Kristy's whereabouts. True Crime Channel
Mushroom Pictures

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Distributed by Roadshow Films

Dimension Films[2]

Release dates 24 January 2005

(Sundance)[3]
3 November 2005
(Australia)[4]

Running time 99 minutes[5]

Country Australia[6]

Language English

Budget AU$1.4 million[7]

Box office AU$35 million

(US$27.7 million)[8]

By dawn, Kristy has reached a highway and is discovered by a passing motorist. He attempts to
help her but is shot dead by Mick with a hunting rifle. Mick gives chase, prompting Kristy to take
off in the dead man's car. Kristy sideswipes Mick's car into a ditch when he pulls up alongside
and begins to get away, but Mick emerges and shoots out her back tire causing her in turn to
drive into a ditch, rolling the car. She attempts to crawl away, but is shot dead. Mick bundles her
body and the dead motorist into the back of his car and torches the car.

Ben awakens nailed to a mock crucifix in a mine shaft. He extracts himself and enters the camp
in early daylight. He escapes into the outback, but becomes dehydrated and passes out beside a
dirt road. He is discovered by a Swedish couple who take him to Kalbarri, where he is airlifted to a
hospital.

A series of title cards state that despite several police searches, no trace of Liz or Kristy has ever
been found. Early investigations into the case were disorganised, hampered by confusion over
the location of the crimes, a lack of physical evidence and the alleged unreliability of the only
witness. After four months in police custody, Ben was cleared of suspicion. The film ends with
Mick walking into the sunset with his rifle.

Cast

• John Jarratt as Mick Taylor

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• Cassandra Magrath as Liz Hunter

• Kestie Morassi as Kristy Earl

• Nathan Phillips as Ben Mitchell

• Guy O'Donnell as Car Salesman

• Geoff Revell as Graham

• Andy McPhee as Bazza

• Aaron Sterns as Bazza's mate

• Michael Moody as Bazza's older mate

• Gordon Poole as Old man

• Guy Petersen and Jenny Starvall as Swedish backpackers

• Greg McLean as Policeman

Production

Inspiration and screenplay

Writer-director Greg McLean wrote the screenplay for Wolf Creek in 1997.[14] The original
screenplay resembled a straightforward slasher film, and McLean was ultimately displeased with
the final product.[14] After seeing media on serial killer Ivan Milat, McLean was inspired to rewrite
the screenplay.[14] He later said in subsequent interviews that he crafted the character of Mick
Taylor based on archetypal "famous Australian exports" such as Steve Irwin, combined with
darker national figures, such as Milat, a sadistic killer who murdered seven people in New South
Wales between 1989 and 1993.[15][16][17] McLean’s revised script was significantly anchored in
the character of Mick Taylor: "The movie was really about, 'What would it be like to be stuck in
this incredibly isolated place with the most evil character you can possibly imagine, who is also
distinctly Australian?'", McLean commented in 2006.[15] Additionally, the July 2001 abduction of
British tourist Peter Falconio and the assault of his girlfriend Joanne Lees by Bradley John
Murdoch in the Northern Territory was cited as an influence.[18][19]

The film contains several oblique references to these crimes,[20][16] including the setting of
Taylor's mining camp, which is called "Navithalim Mining Co.", a semordnilap variation of "Ivan
Mila[h]t".[21]

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Casting

John Jarratt was cast in the role of Mick Taylor after having a meeting with McLean; Jarratt
would later recall being significantly impressed by the screenplay, and McLean knew "within ten
minutes" of their meeting that he was the right actor for the role.[15] Cassandra Magrath was cast
as Liz, as McLean felt she had a "relatable quality" that the character required.[15] Nathan Phillips
was cast in the role of Ben; McLean had known Phillips prior, as they had met while preparing to
work on a project that ultimately fell through.[15] Kestie Morassi was cast as Kristy after a
different actress had to drop out of the film.[15] Incidentally, Morassi was scheduled to take a
personal backpacking trip abroad when she was offered the role.[15]

Filming

The Wolfe Creek Crater is featured

prominently in the film

Wolf Creek was a considerably low-budget production, made for around A$1.4 million, with a
minimal crew.[15] Producer David Lightfoot stated that the filmmakers wanted to "mak[e] a 5
million dollar film on a 1 million dollar budget".[15] The film was shot digitally on the HDCAM
format and was mostly handheld (aside from a few static composite shots).[15] Filming took
place over five weeks[22] in Australia's winter months of 2004 almost entirely in South Australia;
[23] aerial shots of the crater, however, show the genuine Wolfe Creek crater.[15] The film is set in a
real location; however, the actual meteorite crater location is called "Wolfe Creek", and is located
in northern Western Australia. The sequences in which the three main characters ascend the
edge of crater were shot on a nondescript hillside in South Australia,[24] while beachfront scenes
in the first fifteen minutes of the film were shot in Adelaide, standing in for Broome.[25]

Several strange occurrences happened during the production. One particular location that was
used during the shooting of the travellers' drive to Wolf Creek had not seen rainfall in over six
years; however, once the crew arrived and shooting proceeded, it rained for three continuous
days, forcing the writer, director and actors to incorporate the highly unexpected rainfall into the
shooting script.[15] According to McLean, the fact that it was raining and gloomy in an otherwise

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dry, sunny desert area gave the sequences a feel of "menace".[26]

The rock quarry where Mick's mining site is located was the site of a real-life murder, which
stirred up controversy from the local residents who mistook the film as being based on that
crime.[27] According to director McLean and others, Jarratt went to extremes in preparing for his
role as Mick, in a bid to emulate, as close as possible, the real-life serial killer Ivan Milat: he spent
significant time alone in the isolated outback and went for weeks without showering.[15]

Since the film had a relatively low budget, many of the action scenes involved the real actors; for
example, after running through the outback barefoot when her character escapes, star Kestie
Morassi ended up with hundreds of thorns and nettles in her feet.[28] During the shooting of
Morassi's torture scene in the shed, her non-stop screams and crying began to discomfort and
unsettle the crew; executive producer Matt Hearn said that the female members of the shooting
crew were brought to tears by it, as if someone was actually being tortured.[29]

Post-production

The original cut of Wolf Creek ran 104 minutes; however, 5 minutes of the film were excised in
post-production.[15] The surplus footage in this cut included an additional scene at the beginning
of the film after the party sequence, in which Kristy awakens in bed next to Ben at a beach
cottage the following morning; this created a romantic subplot between the characters, and was
cut from the film for "complicating" matters unnecessarily.[30]

The other additional footage took place when Liz returns to the mining site after leaving Kristy
behind; rather than immediately entering the car garage, as she does in the theatrical cut, she
finds a revolver and fills it with cartridges, and then explores an abandoned mine shaft in order to
search for Ben. She subsequently drops her pistol into the shaft, and climbs down inside to find
dozens of decomposing bodies. This explains why, in the theatrical cut, the revolver disappears
after she enters the car garage. According to McLean, this scene was cut from the film after test
screenings because it was "simply too much", along with all of the other gruesome events that
had taken place prior.[31] That being said, this scene is uncut as of 2023 on Netflix.

Release

Wolf Creek premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, United States, on 24
January 2005.[3] Exactly one month prior to the film's Sundance premiere, Dimension Films
acquired distribution rights to the film for North and Hispanic America, Spain, South Africa,

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Australia, New Zealand and Benelux for US$3.5 million.[2] It was subsequently screened in
Adelaide, Australia in March 2005, followed by screenings at the Melbourne International Film
Festival and the Cannes Film Festival.[32]

Marketing

Wolf Creek was marketed in both Australia and international markets as being "based on a true
story", though it is in actuality a composite inspired by several true crimes (including the
aforementioned killings by Milat and Murdoch).[21]

Box office

In Australia, the film opened on 151 cinemas on 3 November 2005, excluding the Northern
Territory, out of respect for the pending trial for the murder of Peter Falconio, an event which had
served as a partial inspiration for the screenplay.[9][33] The trial for Falconio's accused killer,
Bradley Murdoch, was still under way at the time, and for this reason the Northern Territory court
placed an injunction on the film's release there in the belief that it could influence the outcome of
the proceedings;[9][33] Murdoch was eventually found guilty of murder on 13 December 2005.[21]
The film earned AU$1.2 million during its opening weekend,[34] entering the Australian box office
at number one.[4] It would go on to gross a total of A$4,560,118 domestically.[4]

In the United Kingdom, it was given a modest release on 16 September 2005 on 292 screens, and
grossed £1,722,870.[35] The film opened on 25 December 2005 in the United States on 1,749
screens, and grossed a total $16,188,180 at the U.S. box office over the following three months.
[36] Box Office Mojo cites a worldwide gross of US$27,762,600 (A$35,172,500, as of 9 March
2006).[36]

Box office revenue

Release date Budget (AU$)
(Australia) (AU$) Other
Australia United Kingdom United States Worldwide to
markets

3 November 2005 $1,400,000[7] $6,244,350[ii] $1,722,870[iii] $22,060,400[iv] $5,164,880[v] $35,172,500

Note(s)
• All monetary data is accounted in AUD (see footnotes for conversion information).

• U.S. box office rankings accurate as of April 2018.

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Critical response

Contemporaneous

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 54%, based on 119 reviews, with an
average rating of 5.60/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Though Wolf Creek is
effectively horrific, it is still tasteless exploitation."[37] The film also has a score of 54 out of 100
on Metacritic, based on 26 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[38] Audiences polled by
CinemaScore gave the film a rare grade of "F" on a scale of A+ to F.[39][40]

Upon the film's premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2005, Dennis Harvey of Variety
praised the film's "richly atmospheric" photography and McLean's direction, comparing it to The
Texas Chain Saw Massacre, though noting: "Ending on a rather bleak note, and lacking the kind of
false scares or other devices that normally give horror auds an occasional breather, [Wolf Creek]
is scary cinema pushed to the brink of punishment. But there’s no question that what it sets out
to do, it does alarmingly well."[41]

Paul Byrnes of The Sydney Morning Herald praised Jarratt's performance in the film, ultimately
deeming it "exceptional Aussie horror".[42] The Age 's Jim Schembri called the film "a cheaply
made, highly derivative, blood-soaked splatter film in which a clutch of young people on holiday
encounter a psychopath with a love for dismemberment and laughing out loud when he hurts
someone", though noted: "What sets [it] apart is the skill with which McLean synthesizes his
cinematic sampling into a seamless, deeply seductive narrative. He winks at his references but
never takes his eye off his own story or his brilliant modulations of suspense and character
tension".[43] In the United Kingdom during its September 2005 theatrical run, The Independent
praised the film for its departure from typical genre prototypes.[44] The Guardian film critic Peter
Bradshaw awarded it four out of five stars.[45] Time Out wrote of the film: "by making us feel the
pain, Greg McLean's ferocious, taboo-breaking film tells us so much more about how and why we
watch horror movies".[12]

Critical reviews in the United States varied: Several critics, such as the Chicago Sun-Times's
Roger Ebert, lambasted the film's depiction of violence, and with some even walking out of
screenings.[46] Ebert awarded the film a zero out of four stars, writing: "It is a film with one clear
purpose: To establish the commercial credentials of its director by showing his skill at depicting
the brutal tracking, torture and mutilation of screaming young women ... I wanted to walk out of
the theatre and ... keep on walking".[11] Similarly, The Seattle Times film critic Moira Macdonald
wrote that Wolf Creek was the first film she ever walked out of; she called watching the film
"punishment" and wondered how someone's real death inspired this "entertainment".[47] Manohla

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Dargis of The New York Times noted: "Mr. McLean has apparently watched his share of Val
Lewton, the legendary B-movie producer... who could raise shivers just by dimming the lights.
Alas, Mr. McLean's commitment to contemporary genre expectations turns out to be unwavering
and what follows these imaginative night tremors is just the usual butchery".[10]

Michael Atkinson of The Village Voice wrote of the film: "The ambitions are so paltry that our
response should be too: Wolf Creek is unimaginative, light on the grue and heavy on the faux-
serious desperation. It's actually something of a Spanish Inquisition–level trial by overacting—the
three leads are low-budget dull, but as the anti–Crocodile Dundee, Jarratt is a leering, jeering,
winking, colloquialism-belching horror".[48] G. Allen Johnson of the San Francisco Chronicle,
however, praised the film's "naturalistic" style, writing: "What's Christmas Day without a good
serial killer movie? There are no obnoxious teenagers in Wolf Creek, nor are there ghosts,
possessed children, haunted web sites or supernaturally produced videotapes. There isn't even
an Asian horror film upon which to base the screenplay. Instead, there is desolation, real terror
and one hell of a villain in rural Australia in Greg McLean's energetically gritty bit of low-budget
showmanship".[49]

The film magazines Empire[50] and Total Film[51] gave the film 4/5 stars, with Empire calling it "a
grimy gut-chiller that unsettles as much as it thrills, violently shunting you to the edge of your
seat before clamping onto your memory like a rusty mantrap".[50]

Retrospective

Wolf Creek has been cited as one of several films released in the mid-2000s that initiated a
"substantial boom" of Australian horror films.[17] Film critics David Edelstein and Bilge Ebiri
placed the film at 25th on their list of "the 25 Best Horror Films Since The Shining".[52] In a 2010
retrospective, Slant Magazine included the film in its list of the 100 best films of the past decade,
[13] and in 2018, Esquire listed it as 14th scariest film of all time.[53]

The film has also received scholarly attention. In A Companion to the Horror Film (2017), film
scholar Harry Benshoff cites Wolf Creek as a "distinguished" example of the "torture porn"
subgenera, noting its "detailed character development... compelling performances... and
sustained use of dread" as key features.[8] Additionally, he praised the film's cinematography and
sound design, which "mirrors the development of narrative intensity".[54] Historian Elise Rosser
discusses Wolf Creek as a notable example of rural outback horror, which subverts rural idealism
to render the outback as a "place for monsters".[16] Additionally, Rosser observes how McLean
draws upon Australian cultural memories of violent and shocking crimes, inverting the Australian
trope of the larrikin to "personify the monsters waiting in the outback".[16]

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Home media

In the United States and Canada, the film was released on DVD by Genius Products in April 2006,
available in two versions: the standard 99-minute theatrical cut, and the 104-minute "unrated" cut,
featuring additional scenes excised in post-production.[55][56] An HD DVD was also released in
North American markets on 19 December 2006.[57]

The film was released on Blu-ray in Australia by Roadshow Entertainment on 19 February 2014.
[58]

Accolades

Award Category Subject Result Ref.

Best Direction Nominated

Greg McLean
Best Original Screenplay Nominated

Best Editing Jason Ballantine Nominated

Best Cinematography Will Gibson Nominated

Best Actress in a Supporting

Kestie Morassi Nominated
AACTA Awards Role
[59]
(2005 AFI Awards) Best Original Music Score Frank Tétaz Nominated

Des Kenneally Nominated

Peter Smith Nominated

Best Sound Pete Best Nominated

Tom
Nominated
Heuzenroeder

Fangoria Chainsaw [60]

Best Actor John Jarratt Nominated
Award

David Lightfoot Nominated

Saturn Award Best Horror Film [20]
Greg McLean Nominated

Sequels and spin-offs

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After the success of the first film, McLean postponed plans to immediately work on a sequel in
favor of directing Rogue.[61] Production was initially expected to commence in 2011 and John
Jarratt was announced to reprise his role of Mick Taylor.[62] In August 2011 Geoffrey Edelsten
was announced as a private investor for the movie and that he would be funding A$5 million into
the production of Wolf Creek 2 after reading the script. Later that same year, Edelsten withdrew
his funding, alleging that he had been misled by McLean and Emu Creek Pictures into believing
that he would not be the largest single private investor, a claim the production company denied.
[63] Filming and production of Wolf Creek 2 was postponed until late 2012, when additional
funding was made available through the South Australian Film Corporation.[64][65] Filming took
place in late 2012 and early 2013 in Australia,[66] and the movie had its world premiere on 30
August 2013 at the Venice Film Festival. The film was given a wide release in Australia on 20
February 2014.[67]

In 2016, the Wolf Creek web television series debuted on Stan. The series saw Jarratt return to
his role as Mick Taylor. A second series aired in 2017 and it was confirmed a third film was still
planned.[68]

As of April 2022, after a series of delays, some linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, another film,
Wolf Creek 3, was in the development phase, specifically, location scouting.[69] It is set to be
directed by Rachele Wiggins and written by Duncan Samarasinghe with Greg McLean as
producer. Altitude Film Distribution will distribute in the U.K.[70] John Jarratt will reprise his role
as the psychopathic Mick Taylor. The premise is "An American family takes a dream trip to the
Australian outback and soon draws the attention of notorious serial killer Mick Taylor. A hellish
nightmare ensues as the couple's two children escape only to be hunted by Australia's most
infamous killer."[71] Wolf Creek 3 is set to be released, with the tagline "There Will be Blood".[72]

Notes

i. Both Roger Ebert and Manohla Dargis[10] in their reviews of the film criticised the film's presentation of
violence, with Ebert writing that he wanted to walk out of the cinema.[11]

ii. According to Box Office Mojo, the film grossed US$4,560,118 in Australia.[4] Currency conversion for
25 December 2005 (its closing Australian date) via OANDA (https://www.oanda.com/currency/conve
rter/) makes for a total Australian gross of A$6,244,350.

iii. According to Box Office Mojo, the film grossed US$3,040,179 in the United Kingdom,[35] converted as
of 2 October 2005 (its closing UK date) via OANDA (https://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/) to
GBP$1,722,870.

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iv. According to Box Office Mojo, the film earned US$16,188,180 in the United States between 25
December 2005 and 9 March 2006.[36] Currency conversion via OANDA (https://www.oanda.com/cur
rency/converter/) for the date 9 March 2006 (the closing date of the film's U.S. theatrical run) makes
for a A$22,060,400 U.S. gross.

v. With a worldwide box office gross of A$35,172,500, the difference after subtracting the A$ grosses of
U.S. and UK box office data leaves a total of A$5,164,880 accounting for all other international
markets.

vi. According to Box Office Mojo, the film grossed US$27,762,600 worldwide.[36] Currency conversion via
OANDA (https://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/) for the date 9 March 2006 (the closing date
of the film's U.S. theatrical run) makes for a A$38,026,200 worldwide gross.

References

1. Shelley 2012, p. 199.

2. Dunkley, Cathy; Harris, Dana (3 January 2005). "Dimension up a scary 'Creek' " (https://variety.com/20
05/film/markets-festivals/dimension-up-a-scary-creek-1117915676) . Variety. Retrieved 14 April
2018.

3. "2005 Sundance Film Festival - "Wolf Creek" Premiere" (https://www.gettyimages.com/event/sundan

ce-film-festival-wolf-creek-premiere-107659577#/greg-mcclean-and-nathan-phillips-during-2005-sun
dance-film-festival-picture-id116949558) . Getty Images. 24 January 2005. Retrieved 15 April 2018.

4. "Wolf Creek (2005) - International Box Office Results - Australia" (https://www.boxofficemojo.com/m

ovies/?page=intl&country=AU&id=wolfcreek.htm) . Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

5. "WOLF CREEK (18)" (https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/wolf-creek-2005-0) . Optimum Releasing. British

Board of Film Classification. 17 June 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2014.

6. "Wolf Creek's killer weekend" (https://www.smh.com.au/news/film/wolf-creeks-killer-weekend/2005/

11/07/1131211991258.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 7 November
2005. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

7. Goldsmith, Ben; Lealand, Geoff (2010). Directory of World Cinema: Australia and New Zealand (https://
books.google.com/books?id=TBT0uE2DygAC&pg=PA191) . Intellect Ltd. p. 191.
ISBN 9781841503738. Retrieved 26 March 2018.

8. Benshoff 2017, p. 351.

9. Mercer, Phil (16 October 2005). "Australia gripped by Falconio Mystery" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/
asia-pacific/4344690.stm) . BBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2010.

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10. Dargis, Manohla (23 December 2005). "The Fog, the Night, the Outback" (https://www.nytimes.com/2
005/12/23/movies/the-fog-the-night-the-outback.html) . The New York Times. Archived (https://arc
hive.today/20180417023625/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/23/movies/the-fog-the-night-the-o
utback.html) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.

11. Ebert, Roger (22 December 2005). "Wolf Creek Movie Review & Film Summary (2005)" (https://www.r
ogerebert.com/reviews/wolf-creek-2005) . Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 7 November 2009.

12. "Wolf Creek" (https://www.timeout.com/film/82979.html) . Time Out London. 13 September 2005.

Retrieved 7 November 2009.

13. "Best of Aughts: Film" (https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/feature/best-of-the-aughts-film/216) .

Slant Magazine. 7 February 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2010.

14. Shelley 2012, p. 203.

15. The Making of Wolf Creek Documentary. Wolf Creek (DVD). Genius Productions. 2006.

16. Rosser, Elise (2013). "A place for monsters: Wolf Creek and the Australian Outback" (https://research
output.csu.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/101912320/Rosser_A_Place_for_Monsters_.pdf) (PDF).
Journal of Monsters and the Monstrous. 3: 73–82.

17. Ryan, Mark David. "Whither culture? Australian horror films and the limitations of cultural policy" (http
s://eprints.qut.edu.au/29127/1/c29127.pdf) (PDF). Media International Australia Incorporating Culture
and Policy (133): 43–55.

18. Bradtke, Birgit. "True Story: The Australian Outback Murder" (http://www.outback-australia-travel-secr
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Works cited

• Aveyard, Karina; Moran, Albert; Vieth, Errol (2017). Historical Dictionary of Australian and New
Zealand Cinema (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-538-11127-7.

• Benshoff, Harry M. (2017). A Companion to the Horror Film. John Wiley & Sons.
ISBN 978-1-119-33501-6.

• McLean, Greg; Hearn, Matt; Magrath, Cassandra; and Morassi, Kestie (2014). Wolf Creek. Audio
commentary (DVD). Genius Products.

• Shelley, Peter (2012). Australian Horror Films, 1973-2010. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-786-46167-7.

External links

• Wolf Creek (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0416315/) at IMDb

• Wolf Creek (https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wolfcreek.htm) at Box Office Mojo

• Wolf Creek (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wolf_creek) at Rotten Tomatoes

• Wolf Creek (https://www.metacritic.com/movie/wolf-creek) at Metacritic

• Wolf Creek (http://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/wolf-creek) at Oz Movies

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