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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Detailed Project Report

on

Manufacturing of Bright bars

Prepared by

K.SIVA RAMA PRASAD,Asst.Director/Met.

Govt. of India
Ministry of Small Scale Industries
SMALL INDUSTRIES
SERVICE INSTITUTE
65/1,GST Road, Guindy, Chennai - 600032.
(Ph: 91 44 2234 1011 - 12 - 13 -
Fax: 91 44 2234 1014) (Email:
sisichennai@eth.net Website: www.sisi-chennai.com)

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Table of Contents

Chapter
Description Page No.
No.
1 Project at a Glance

2 Biodata of Promotors

3 Market Survey

4 Location and Site Selection

5 Manufacturing Process

6 Technological Aspects

7 Quality Control

8 Land & Building

9 Plant & Machinery

10 Other Miscellaneous Fixed Assets

11 Preliminary & Pre-operative Expenses

12 Capacity Utilisation

13 Raw Material Requirement

14 Consumables & Spares

15 Manpower Requirement

16 Organisation Chart

17 Plant Utilities & Services

18 Annual Sales

19 Production Plan

20 Selling Process

21 Selling Expenses

22 Working Capital Requirement

23 Total Cost of the Project & Means of Finance

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

23 Total Cost of the Project & Means of Finance

24 Schedule of Implementation

Project at a Glance

1 Name of the Enterprise Metropolitan Equipments & Consultants


Pvt. Ltd.
2 Status (Whether Micro / Small / Medium Small enterprise
Enterprise)
3 Constitution

4 Date of Establishment / Introduction Three month

5 Factory Location Barugur Industrial Estate.(SIDCO)

6 Registerd Office / Postal Address with A-486,Wagle Industrial Estate,Road no-


Phone Numbers 24,Thane(w)-400604,Ph-022-25823294
7 Promoter's Name

8 Product(s) Bright bars

9 New Project / Modernization / Expansion / New Project.


Diversification?
10 Prposed Installed Capacity 4800 MT.

11 Proposed Capacity Utilization 3000 MT.

12 Total Project Cost 1,35,00,000.

13 Capital Composition Term Loan --------------78,00,000.

Subsidy
14 Technical Knowhow Indigenous /
………………………………………………..
15 Major Raw Materials Black Steel Bars

16 Employment …49…………. Persons

17 Basis of Assumption ..3.. Shifts per Day of .8….. Hours, …


280……. Days per Year
18 Debt Equity Ratio 78/42

19 Working Capital 15,00,000.

20 Promoter's Contribution to Total Project 31.11


Cost
21 Percentage of own funds block 31.11

22 D.S.C.R. 5.43 at 100% utilisation.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

23 Break-Even-Lelel

24 Pay Back Period

Biodata of Promoter(s)

1 Name

2 Father's Name

3 Date of Birth

4 Age

5 Academic Qualification

6 Residential Address

7 Business Address Metropolitan Equipments & Consultants


Pvt. Ltd.,Pottaneri, Metturdam-636402
8 Other Associate Concerns

9 Telephone Numbers 04292-278613, 9443231218

10 Bankers

11 Experience & Bachground

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Market Survey

1 End use of the product and type of concerns which use the product:

2 Present demand of the product:

3 No. of units already working in the state:

4 Expected increase in demand vis-à-vis expected increase in production:

5 Difference between the expected demand and supply:

6 Expected production from the proposed unit:

(Collect other information on demand and supply of the proposed items from various publications)

The bright Bars are basically the raw m/l's for a number of industries engaged in the manufacture of
items such as bolot as bolts, buts,shafts,iron bars and so many automobile parts etc.By virtue of the finished
surface,which is smooth and with in the desired tolerances,Bright bars are normally drawn round,sqa
pentagonal or hexagonal.

Being the basic raw m/l for all types of indusr tries, demand of bright bar is increasing in the country
and the Bright bars also exported.The expected production from the proposed unit is 3000 MT./Year.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Location & Site Selection

1 Location of the Factory:Barugur Industrial Estate(SIDCO)

2 Water, Power & Other utilities / services available? ----- yes

3 Distance from the RaMaterial Market:

4 Skilled Labour available in the proposed area?-------------- yes

5 Distance from sales Market for finished goods and nearest railways:

6 Incentives, if any, available from Government at that site: (Subsidy, Tax relief etc.)--no

7 Other plus points-------the site is at a optimum distance to procure raw m/l as well as to
sell the finished goods around Chennai, Banglore& Hosur.

The location of the plant is at Barugur Industrial Estate (SIDCO)


Where water power and oter utilities/services available to ty\his small scale industry. The distncefrom
The distance for the

Raw Material market is approximately 500 km. And As the site is in Industrial Estate, skilled labours were availa

and Bangalore cities.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Manufacturing Process

(Obtain details of production process starting from procurement of raw material)

M.S. Roads of desired size are first pickled and then pointing machine and then drawn on drawing b
bench. They are then straitened on straitining m/c.

5% sulphuric acid is used for pickling the average consumptionof which is 18 Kg/Tonne

The spindle oil is normally used to consumption of which is 1 Ltr./Tonne.

the remaining consumables are as under.

1)grease
2)Gear oil
3)Mobile oil
4)Strait cutting oil
Process flow chart for Bright bar Mnufaturing

MS Roads black

Pickling

Pointing

Drawing

Straitening

Finishing

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Packing

Despatch

Technological Aspects

1 Process Chosen:

2 Alternative processes: ----- no

3 Reasons for adopting the proposed process (suitability of the proposed technology):This
process is suitable for small scale production.
4 The sources from which the knowhow is to be / have been procured:---SISI,CHENNAI-32

5 Will there be any biproduct? (If yes, the manner of its disposal) ----- no

process chosen
Mild steel rods of desired size are first picked and than pointing the rods, on pointing m/c, to facilitate
drawing the rods, then the rods are drawn on drawing bench and they are then straightened on straightening m

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Quality Control

1 Whether BIS Standards are prescribed for the product?----YES

2 If so, the IS Specifications for the same:

3 Is the unit interested in getting ISI Mark / ISO Certification?-------YES

Generally Quality of Bright bars are required to meet the customer requirements and specification.For mechan

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Land & Building

1 Have you obtained estimate from qualified Civil Engineer for building?

2 Land:

(i) Place

(ii) Area

(iii) Rate per Sq. Ft / Meter

(iv) Value -25 lakhs

(v) Other Expenses I.e. Registration Fee etc.

(vi) Estimated cost of land development

(vii) Total Cost

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Plant & Machinery

1 Obtain addresses of Machinery Suppliers or Fabricators.BHAMBRA ENGINEERING


WORKS,237/K,MANICKTALA MAIN ROAD,KOLKATA-700054.
2 Obtain qfrom the Machinery Suppliers alongwith leaflets for machinery specifications.

3 List the items of Machinerychosen alongwith the name of the supplier (Out of the
available quotations)Bhambra Heavy Duty Draw bench Machine Model-DB-65
4 Add the following amount - Packing and forwarding, Taxes, Cost of Erection &
Installation
5 Spares to be purchased alongwith the machinery (Description & Value)

1)Bhambra bar peeling m/c model-TM-Rs.6,50,000


2)Bhambra bar Pointing m/c model-PM-65-Rs.1,70,000
3)Bhambra heavy duty draw bench m/c model-DM-65-Rs.14,20,000

M/C Bhambra Engineering Works


237/K, Manickatala main road, Kolkata-700054.

F/C 1)Pyrotherm Engineers Pvt. Ltd


NO.18/283 part-II , Tass Industrial Estate, Ambattur-98

2)Axioms thermo furnacers (P) Ltd. Ambattur-98

3)Thermal Tech Engineering, No.7, Industrial Estate, Mettukuppam, Chennai-96.

Grinder m/c BHAGWANSONS, Gill Raod Opposite ITI Ludhiana-141003.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Plant & Machinery Requirement

Rate in
Sl. No. Item Quantity Amount (Rs)
lakhs
1 Annealing Furnace 1 20 20

2 Bar peeling m/c 1 7 7

3 Straitening m/c 2 6 12

4 Draw bench 1 7 7

5 Centreless Grinding m/c 3 9 27

6 Bandsaw cutting m/c 1 0.7 0.7

7 Magna flux Tester 1 5 5

8 Pendented operated crane 1 4 4

9 Structural for m/l storage 1 1.3 1.3

10 Pedastal Grinder 1 0.3 0.3


11 Lath 1 1.7 1.7
12 Shaper 1 0.7 0.7
13 Drilling M/c 1 0.3 0.3

Note: Add price escalation, taxes, duties, freight, insurance, erection & contingencies

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Other Miscellaneous Fixed Assets

Sl. No. Item Amount (Rs)

1 Furniture & Office Equipments 5 lakhs

2 Tools 50,000

3 Laboratory & Testing Equipments 5 lakhs

4 Fire Fighting Equipments 10000

5 Others (Specify) 10000

Total Cost 10,70,000

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Preliminary & Preoperative Expenses

Sl. No. Item Amount (Rs)

1 Company Formation, Registration Expenses 5000

2 Rent of the premises, Telephone Bills, Electricity Bills etc. 5000

3 Project Report / Feasibility Studies charges 5000

4 Mortgage, Stamp Duty and Legal Expenses 15000

5 Salaries, Travelling and Office Expenses 15000

6 Start up and Commission Expenses 10000

7 Interest and Commitment Charges on Term Loans

8 Other Miscellaneous Expenses 10000

Total

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Capacity Utilization

(a) Capacity Utilization------60%

Year I II III

Bright bars
60% 80% 100%

(b) Installed Capacity (based on …3……… shifts …24……………. Working days)

(c) Product Mix

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Sl. No. Products %

1 Bright bars 100%

Raw Material Requirements

Sl. No. Raw Material Description Rate (Rs) Value (Rs)

1 Black MS bars 28 Lakhs 386.4 Lakhs

Total 386.40 Lakhs.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Note: Obtain quotations from the suppliers of raw material

Consumables & Spares

1 List the consumables required

2 Wherefrom consumables and spares will be obtained? (Sources of Supply)

At 100% Capacity Years


Description
Utilization 1st 2nd 3rd

(A) Consumption

I Consumables

(i) Lubricant 50,000

(ii) Cotton Waste 10,000

(iii) Others (Specify) 50,000

Total (I) 1,10,000 1,20,000 1,40,000

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Total (I) 1,10,000 1,20,000 1,40,000

II Spare Parts

(i) Grinding Wheels & dies 5 Lakhs

(ii) Other Tools 1 Lakh

(iii) Misc 50,000.00

Total (II) 6,50,000 7,15,00 7,86,000

Total (I + II) 7,60,000 8,35,000 9,26,000

B Stock Requirements

(a) Consumable (………………….. Months) 20,000

(b) Spare Parts (……………………. Months) 50,000

70,000
Total

Man Power Requirement

Monthly Total Amount


Sl. No. Designation Nos.
Remuneration (Rs) (Annual)

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Add …….. % as perquisites

Total

A Administrative Staff

1 Works Manager
2 Purchase Officer
3 Sales Officer
4 Administrative Officer cum Accountant
5 Clerk cum Computer Operator
6 Store Keeper
7 Watchman

B Production Staff

1 Manager
2 Plant Supervisors
3 Plant Operator
4 Skilled Workers
5 Unskilled Workers

Organization Chart

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Directors

Works Manager

Plant Supervisor Administrative Officer

Plant Operator Purchase Officer

Composer Sales Officer

Proof Reader Store Keepr

Skilled Worker Clerk / Typist

Unskilled Worker Watchman

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Plant Utilities & Services

A Power

1 Load required for machines ………. HP


2 Load required for lighting etc. ………. HP
3 Total connected load (1 + 2) …80……. HP
4 Load Factor (Power Factor) 0.7
5 Required running load (3 x Power Factor) 56
6 Total running load required per day 1600……. HP
7 Required running load per year 480000…. HP
8 Tariff per HP 0.80 units
9 Annual Power Bill 21.12 Lakhs
10 Monthly Power Bill 1.7 Lakhs

Note: Power Formula: KVA x Load Factor x No. of Hours x No. of Days x Cost per Unit x Capacity
Utilization.

B Water

1 Whether process required any water? If no, water for drinking yes
and sanitation purposes (estimate in Rs.)
2 Water required per day

3 Total no. of working days 300

4 Annual Water consumption

5 Annual Water bill @ Rs. …….. Per 1000 litres

C Fuel

Sl. No. Item Qty Rate Amount (Rs)

1 LPG

2 Coal

3 Petrol

4 Kersene

5 Diesel

Total

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Annual Sales (at 100% activity level)

Sl. No. Item Qty Rate Amount (Rs)

1 Bright bar 1200t 36,000/t 432 lakhs

432
Total

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Production Plan

Production
Sl. No. Product / Item As per Optimum
Capacity Standard I Year II Year III Year

1 Bright bar's 4800 60% 80% 100%

Percentage of installed capacity:

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Selling Process

1 What will be the selling process? (through agents / distributors / sales depot)

2 Percentage of sales that will be on credit

3 Period of credit

Selling Expenses

For Standard For proposed production


Sl. No. Description of Item
Production I Year II Year III Year
1 Packing Materials 5000 6000 7000

2 Handling & Loading / Booking 150000 170000 190000

3 Freight 250000 275000 300000

4 Insurance 25000 30000 35000

5 Unloading & Handling at 150000 165000 180000


destination
6 Rent for Sales Offices / 5000 6000 7000
Godowns
7 Commission payable to 100000 110000 120000
Distributor / Agents
8 Sales Promotional Expenses 30000 35000 40000

565000
Total ( 1 + 8 )

9 Establishment of Cost of
Sales Depots
Grand Total

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Working Capital Requirement

1 Planned production per month / year 3000mt

Anticipated monthly / yearly sales 334.8


(i) Cash
(ii) Credit
3 Cost of production per month / year 317.6
(i) Raw Material 231.84
(ii) Direct Labour & Wages 35.24
(iii) Direct Overheads 50.52
4 The period for which raw materials are to remain in
stock
5 The length of the manufacturing process (in hours / 45 Hrs
minutes)
6 Peduring which finished product will remain in stock Bright bars
for sale
7 The period of credit allowed by suppliers 01 month

8 The period of credit allowed to customers on credit 01 month


sale

Bank Finance Years


Sl. No. Description
available I Year II Year III Year
1 Raw Materials
Black ms bar 231.84
(b) …………………… For
………..
(c) Months
…………………… For
2 ……….. Months
Work in Progress
For …15 days…………………...
months / days requirements
3 Spares & Consumables to be
kept in Stores 50.52
4 Finished Goods
(a) ………… For ……01
Week…..
(b) ………… Days/Months
For ………..
Days/Months
(c) ………… For ………..
5 Days/Months
Monthly Cash Expenses 35.24
(a) Wages
(b) ………….
(c) ………….
6 Sales on Credit for …01
Month…. Months Turnover

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

7 Total

8 Less: Credits for inputs for


…….. Months purchases
9 Net Working Capital
requirements

Note: The Margin Money for working capital requirement is calculated on the basis of following
norms adopted by all nationalized banks generally:

1 Margin on stock of raw materials and packing materials in store 20%

2 Margin on stock of raw materials and packing materials in 30%


process
3 Margin on finished goods for sales 30%

4 Margin on Account Receivables (Debtors) 20%

5 Margin on other recurring expenses 100%

6 Margin on electricity deposit 100%

All these norms may change from time to time so the entrepreneurs are advised to contact the
banker for the latest norms fixed in this regard.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Total Cost of the Project & Means of Finance

Sl. No. Particulars Amount (Rs)

Cost of the Project

1 Land & Site Development 25

2 Building 20

3 Plant & Machinery 63

4 Ancillary Machinery

5 Electrical Installation 6

6 Miscellaneous Fixed Assets (Furniture, Office Equipment etc) 5

7 Preliminary Expenses 1

8 Pre-Production Expenses 2

9 Contingencies 6

10 Margin Money for Working Capital 15

Total

Means of Finance

1 Promoter's Contribution 42

2 Venture Capital

3 Internal Cash Accruals

4 Term Loan from Bank / Financial Institution 78

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

4 Term Loan from Bank / Financial Institution 78

Total

Phasing of Capital and Pre-Production Expenses

Years
Sl. No. Description
I II III
A. Preliminary Expenses

(i) Studies and Investigation 10000


(ii) Survey 5000
(iii) Project Report 5,000
(iv) Legal Expenses for Registration etc. 5000
(v) Capital Issue Expense
(vi) Expenses on Arrangement of Funds from other 5000
Sources
(vii) Others (to be specified) 10000
Total (A)

B. Fixed Assets

(i) Land 2500000


2000000
(ii) Building
(a) Factory including stores 2000000
(b) Administration Block 2000000
(c) Residential Building
(d) Roads 200000
(e) Boundary Wall etc. 500000
(f) Tubewell & Overhead Tank 200000
(g) Railway siding
Total (ii)

(iii) Machinery 6300000


(a) Cost at Site
(b) Erection & Commissioning 500000
Total (iii)

Total (B)

(iv) Tools and Tackles


500000

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(iv) Tools and Tackles


500000

(v) Vehicles and Cranes


1000000

(vi) Others
200000

C. Pre-Production Expenses 1000000

D. Total (A+B+C)

Schedule of Implementation

Period in
Sl. No. Description Commencement Completion
Months
1 Acquisition of Land & Site
one
Development
2 Civil Works
six

3 Wood work & Interiors


one

4 Plant & Machinery one


(a) Placement of Orders
(b) Delivery at Site
5 Arrangement of Power
one
6 Arrangement of Water

7 Procurement of Raw Material

8 Recruitment / Training of
Personnel 1 week
9 Inauguration & Commercial
Production 1 week

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Term Loan Repayment Schedule

Term Loan Rs.----78

Rate of Interest 12.00%

Moratorium 5-------Yrs

Half yearly / Quarterly Instalments Rs. …………… Each

No. of Instalments ……..

Years
Sl. No. Description
I II III IV V
1 Amount outstanding at the 78 64 48 32 16
beginning of the first half
2 Interest @ …… (for half year) 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
3 Total

4 (-) Repayment alongwith


interest at the end of 1st half
5 Amount outstanding at the
beginning of the 2nd half
6 (+) Interest @ …. (for half
year)
7 Total

8 (-) Repayment alongwith


interest at the end of 2nd half
9 Amount outstanding at the
end of the year

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Pre-Production Expenses

Years
Sl. No. Description
I II III
1 Salary of Management / Supervisory & Labour 3,524,400 38.76 42.64

2 Training Expenses 300000

3 Legal & Professionals 10000

4 Technical knowhow fees 50000

5 Conveyance / Transport 50000

6 Miscellaneous

Total

9.36 7.68 5.76


Interest on Loan during pre-production period

Grand Total

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Debt Service Coverage Ratio (D.S.C.R)

DSCR as computed below illustrates fir's ability to pay regularly instalments towards term loan
alongwith interest due thereon at maturity dates.

Years (Rs. in Lakhs)


Description
1 2 3 4 5
Net Profit after Tax 11.35 27.43 43.33 69.47 98

Add: Depreciation 8.3 7.47 6.72 6.05 5.45

Add: Interest on Term Loan 11.16 9.48 7.56 5.64 3.72

(A) Total Funds Available

Interest on Term Loan 9.36 7.68 5.76 3.84 1.92

Instalment 14 16 16 16 16

(B) Total financial obligations to Bank /


Financial Institution

DSCR (A/B)

Total funds available over the period


Average Total DSCR =

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Average Total DSCR =


Total financial obligations to Bank

Probable Profitability

I Year II Year III Year


Description Capacity Utilization
60% 80% 100%
334.8 446.4 558
(A) Gross Sales

(B) Expenditure
(a) Direct Cost 231.84 309.12 386.4
(i) Raw Materials
(ii) Freight 5.18/35.24 6.91/38.77 8.64/42.65
(iii) Wages
(iv) Power & Fuel 19.87 26.5 21.12
(v) Packaging Material
(vi) Selling & Distribution 7
Expenses

Total Direct Cost

(b) Indirect Cost

(i) Staff salary & welfare 35.24


(ii) Administrative Expenses 6 6.6 7.26
(iii) Repair & Maintenance 5
(iv) Rent, Rates & Taxes 2
(v) Interest on Term Loan @ ...% 11.16 9.98 7.56
(vi) Interest on WC @ …. % 12% 12% 12%

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(vii) Depreciation 8.3 7.47 6.72


(viii) Production & Pre-production 10
Exp. W/off
Total Indirect Cost

Total B

Profit before Taxes (A - B) 17.2 41.55 65.65

Income Tax Provision 5.85 14.13 22.32

Balance of Profit after Income Tax 11.35 27.43 43.33

Calculation of Tax Liability

Operating Years
Sl. No. Description
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
1 Operating Profit as per P&L 17.2 41.55 65.65 105.25 148.49
A/c (Profit before Tax)

2 Add: Depreciation Charged 8.3 7.47 6.72 6.05 5.45


(Straight Line Method)

3 Total (Rs) 25.5 49.02 72.37 111.3 153.94

4 Less: Depreciation as per


Income Tax Act. (Written
Down Value Method)
5 Adjusted Profit (3 - 4)

6 Profit after accumulating loss

7 Gross Taxable Income

8 Tax Liabilityon the above


income

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Projected Balance Sheet

Constructio At the end of the year


Description n Period 1 2 3 4 5
Liabilities
Promotor's Contribution 42
Reserves & Surplus
Capital Subsidy
Long Term Loans 78

Current Liabilities
Sundry Creditors
Others (Specify) 15

Total 135

Assets
Land (Book Value) 25
Gross Fixed Assets 83
Less: Depreciation
Net Fixed Assets

Current Assets

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

Loans & Advances 78


Sundry Debtors
Inventories
Cash & Bank Balances
Preliminary Expenses (to the
extent not written off)

Total

Break Even Analysis

(At practically attainable 90% capacity or to be based on 3rd year of operation)

Sl. No. Description Rs. in Lakhs

(A) Variable Expenses / Cost

Raw Material & Consumables


386.4

Wages (Including Benefits)


32

Power, Fuel & Water


22

Other Direct Expenses


3

Selling & DiExpenses


3

Interest on Working Capital


1.8

(B) Fixed Expenses / Cost

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Administrative Salaries including benefits (Staff Salaries)


7.26

Other Administrative Expenses


6

Interest on Term Loan


5.76

Depreciation (Sometimes only 50%)


6.72

(C) Sales Realization / Gross Sales 432

(D) Contribution (C - A)
Fixed Expenses x 100
(E) BEP = ……. %
Contribution
(E) BEP in terms of installed Capacity ………………… ……. %

Pay-Back Period

Average profit before tax

Less: Tax @ ……………..

Profit after tax

Add: Average Depreciation written off

Cash inflow generated from the project

Total Cost of the Project


Pay-Back Period =
Cash inflow

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Note: Depreciation is added back to the profit since it does not result in a cash out flow

Ratio Analysis

Years
Sl. No. Descripion
1st 2nd 3rd
I Structural Ratio

(a) Debt Equity Ratio = (Long Term Debt / Equity 78/42


Capital)
(b) Fixed Assets to Proprietor's Funds = [Net Fixed 108/42
Assets / (Share Capital + Reserves)]
(c) Current Assets to Proprietor's Funds = (Current **/42
Assets / Proprietor's Funds)
(d) Net Fixed Assets to Funded Debt = (Net Fixed 108/78
Assets / Long Term Loans)

1965/259.
II Profitability Ratio
2

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

(a) Gross Profit Ratio = [(Gross Profit x 100) / Net Sales] 17.2/42

(b) Return on Investment = [Profit before Interest & Tax / 17.2/11.1


(Equity Capital + Reserves)] 6
(c) Interest Coverage Ratio = [Net Profit before Interest 1.22
& Tax / Total Interest Charge]
(d) DSCR = [(Cash Accrual + Interest) / (Loan Instalment
+ Interest)]

III Turnover Ratio

(a) Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = (Sales / Fixed Assets) 259.2/108

(b) Capital Turnover Ratio = (Sales / Total Capital 259.2/135


Employed)

Note 1: Financial Institutions generally prefer following debt equity ratio as the maximum

(I) for small scale industry - 3:1

(ii) for medium and large scale industry - 2:1

Note 2: The average DCSR should fall in nthe range of 1.6 to 2.0 times

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y virtue of the finished


uare,

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The distncefrom

Estate, skilled labours were available, sales market also around 500 km only and the near railway is southern railway, there is no incent

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

hine and then drawn on drawing be

which is 18 Kg/Tonne

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ointing m/c, to facilitate


n straightened on straightening m/c, and there is no by product in this product.

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nts and specification.For mechanical and chemical properties Standards to be followed as per ISI Specification.And the firm is intereste

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m, Chennai-96.

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uthern railway, there is no incentives and subsidy and tax relief for the govt. The plus point is that the site almost at middle point for che

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cification.And the firm is interested in getting ISI mark/ ISO certifications.

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SISI Chennai Detailed Project Report - Format

site almost at middle point for chennai, Hosur

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