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Thanks to WayWrite I managed to kick my professors butt and party all the night.:) Name: Joanna
Had some minor typos to fix but overall the content was great. Moreover, self-reporting is probably
less effective for gathering information on traffic violations because of underreporting by
respondents, who may view admitting to such violations as socially undesirable or fail to report their
violations for other reasons. One such consequence is racial profiling, where law enforcement
agencies assume that individuals from certain races, ethnicities, or religions are more likely to
participate in illegal activities. Analyze the aim and values of the Black Life Matter movement. If it
provides any value, which is not 100% true, it expedites responses to dangerous situations. It is
usually discriminatory and the target suffers consequences that sometimes include death. The
election of President Barack Obama had considerable positive consequences for racially biased
policing of the country. Racial profiling: are African Americans overreacting. Would the same
profiling instruments work as well elsewhere (say, on mass transit). Given agreement, however, that
some kind of screening is desirable to help prevent a terrorist attack, a procedure must be developed
for selecting a subset of passengers to be screened. The point is that racial profiling is
unconstitutional, which is why you will not find official data, something like police reports, etc. The
first is how to determine that racial or ethnic groups are being subjected to enforcement actions (e.g.,
traffic stops, searches, citations, arrests) at disparate rates. Tweak the number of pages, your
academic level, and the deadline to get the best price. Analyze the difference between individual
and institutional racism. Powerful people like the police and the whites control the right to form
norms and to define what makes up criminal and unusual behaviour in societies with mixed races.
However, when law enforcement practices discretionary actions that involve racial profiling, it may
violate the belief in equal protection under civil rights legislation and the U.S. Constitution. Relying
solely on race as a significant factor for anticipating potential misconduct is completely unacceptable
in a society that values liberty and justice. Buying a cheap essay is the best way out of this situation,
an excellent solution for every student who is not confident in his abilities or does not have enough
time to do quality work on his own. Moreover, if you’re a law student, you should definitely back up
those conclusions with the extractions from the Constitution. Racial profiling is the consideration of
race early on in criminal investigations. Ethnic population coming from diverse regions, races and
cultures have brought in their own distinct personalities, bringing in a plethora of new issues and
new challenges that need to be addressed urgently to create amicable environment of mutual respect
and avoid conflicts. Macionis, John J. (2006). The Basics. Eighth Edition Prentice-Hall. However,
police informs that among individuals place in jail on drug accusations, 27% are white-colored
people, 47% are black people, and 20% are Latino. The most common use of racial profiling is in
traffic stops, but this is one area racial profiling should not be practices by enforcers of the law.
Investigation of the history of racism in The Case for Reparations by Coates. Ever since the early
civilization man has always discriminated fellow men on the basis of their color, age this research
paper on racial profiling was written and submitted by your fellow student. 100%(1)100% found this
document useful (1 vote). Thus, use only credible online and printed sources when writing your
papers on racial profiling. Thus, if a terrorist group were able to identify the kinds of characteristics
that result in being pulled aside (or not) for additional investigation, it could enlist a person without
those characteris-. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. I
have been followed closely a handful of times while shopping, been asked if I was stealing my own
mail, and almost got the cops called on me at my ow. Discuss the possible solutions of racial
profiling problem.
Sociological theories and terminologies from the text that apply to racial profiling Conflict theory
The Racial profiling issue of sociology can be related to the conflict theory, whose basic idea is that
society comprises of different people with different needs. What is known and unknown about racial
profiling The unequal treatment of minorities according to their race by the police is not a new idea
at all. Explore the concept of racial profiling in the “war on drugs.” Childhood under the racist laws
of apartheid in Trevor Noah’s Born a Crime. The history of police brutality closely relates to racism
and discrimination in America. Race does not operate as a neutral factor in decision making. There
are three elements that any essay must have: Introduction Main body Conclusion The main body
should have at least three paragraphs in which you present your arguments supported by evidence.
More than thirty two million Americans have been subjected to racial profiling and approximately
eighty seven millions Americans are at high risk of being subjected to it in future (Amnesty
international, 2004). Scholars, political figures, and activists are using different types of evidence to
demonstrate the existence of racial bias in policing. But what comes from the expulsion, suspension,
or isolation of students. Discuss the definition and origins of racial profiling. Racism and racial
prejudice have afflicted the world in ever-changing form. Ever since the early civilization man has
always discriminated fellow men on the basis of their color, age this research paper on racial
profiling was written and submitted by your fellow student. 100%(1)100% found this document
useful (1 vote). She looked at racial profiling in the philosophical way. Policing 117 (erik luna ed.,
2017). Source: heinonline.org Racial profiling research papers examine why certain entities profile
individuals according to their race as a criminal justice tool. What else to consider when writing an
essay When writing a paper, many authors often make mistakes, which ultimately reduce the
estimated score. Racial profiling is an issue that a variety of civil rights movements in the united
states have continued to condemn. Example: The modern globalized society provides numerous
opportunities for improved communication and increased mutual understanding. Some issues are
technical, involving how or whether one could determine the potential effectiveness of race,
ethnicity, and other characteristics as profiling factors. We use cookies to create the best experience
for you. In the new emerging equations of society, racial profiling has become extremely contentious
and the discriminate behavior of police and people in authority in government departments, have
posed very serious questions of the relevance of the fundamental rights of the citizens possessing
different skin color. This conclusion, however, rests implicitly on the proposition that speeding was
the only basis for stopping cars on the Maryland highway (although one could look only at those
stopped for speeding) and that there was virtually no difference in the distribution of speeds for
white and black drivers. Official skin color prejudice is still reflected throughout the criminal justice
system. If you have your ideas and suggestions for writing an essay, the author will hear the wishes
and help to state them correctly. Moreover, he argues that limitations on profiling will negatively
affect minority groups who experience high crime rates. It extends beyond direct victims to
negatively affect all persons of color of all generations and income levels, creating socio-cultural
barriers and ill feelings. Everybody is worried whether terrorism will going to end. She also
volunteers in all the beach cleanups she can because she loves the water. Few studies have
determined whether traffic-violating behaviors vary by race. According to theorists, the label may
possibly be applied to some social groups at the expense of others, such as on blacks. Research
findings indicate that the rates of contraband found among minorities tend to be lower in riffling-
based drug searches.
Racial Profiling Essay Examples Below you’ll find links to 3 racial profiling essay examples. Nagel,
Thomas. (1979).Equality” in Mortal Questions. The most common use of racial profiling is in traffic
stops, but this is one area racial profiling should not be practices by enforcers of the law. The
discrimination experienced in this social issue is founded on crime statistics, illustrating a unpleasant
overrepresentation of minor groups to be doing most crimes. The action you just performed triggered
the security solution. Moreover, the victims may not trust other people, especially those who belong
to the racial group that subjects them to racial discrimination (Hall 16). In your racial profiling essay
introduction, you could use some impressive statistics that illustrate the problem of racial
discrimination or describe a real-life situation. The pros and cons of racial profiling in the airports. A
well-written essay is characterized by internal semantic unity. Current studies pointed out that
discrimination is a condition that has harmful effects on the mental health of African Americans. He
needs to analyze the given topic and express his personal opinion. People defending profiling often
explain that it is done to permit speedy determinations when speed is of the essence, such as a police
determination that could result in injury or worse. Racial profiling: are African Americans
overreacting. For example, you might consider pointing out how unfair and unjustified those actions
are. The human rights violation and harassment, in the name of justice has provoked a wide spread
feeling of outrage and national shame. This post is a great help for my essay on racial profiling.
Thanks. Racial profiling is a major part in comprehending racial abuse. These tactics originated by
the LAPD became embraced by other city police chiefs and began to prioritize street stops as a way
to conduct surveillance on suspicious individuals. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll
connect you with the best. He likes to change the assignment in the very last moment. Racial
profiling is the consideration of race early on in criminal investigations. Comparing speeding
citations issued by air traffic officers with those issued by ground traffic officers, paper presented at
the annual. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. There are numerous
definitions of racial profiling and criminal justice. They suggest the best strategy is to use multiple
baseline measures to make comparisons with official police data. The possibility of gaming also
argues against using such obvious factors as ethnicity or other features indicative of national origin
and turning instead to less obvious factors (e.g., particular travel patterns). Although these incidents
are clearly discriminatory, such complaints do not prove that police officers and security personnel
engage in racial profiling generally, or even that members of minority groups are necessarily detained
more often than others. In today's world, it seems that skin color makes you a suspect. In the same
way as those in power are capable of defining what is or what is unusual, they also are capable of
defining what social group is most exposed for labelling. Racial or ethnic profiling is the act of
suspecting or targeting a person on the basis of assumed characteristics or behavior of a racial or
ethnic group, rather than on individual suspicion.
Several months later, the police officers were cleared of criminal charges in this case. The thesis
statement includes your opinion and a short description of your arguments. Compare the ways South
Africa and the US are handling racism. Explain why racial profiling is a violation of human rights.
We have not been connected to those debates and do not comment on specific rulings or positions
that have been proposed or adopted in the interim (e.g., the Bush administration policy guidance that
permits ethnic profiling in narrow circumstances involving international terrorism). Given the
undesirability of using racial or ethnic variables in profiling on civil rights grounds, any proposed
model for detecting terrorists that includes variables that are highly correlated with ethnicity (and
especially ethnic variables) would have to be challenged in terms of their contribution to the
predictive value. Moreover, self-reporting is probably less effective for gathering information on
traffic violations because of underreporting by respondents, who may view admitting to such
violations as socially undesirable or fail to report their violations for other reasons. Sadly, this
happens in the real world to people of color daily. So, too, in the context of law enforcement,
nonracial profiling that relies on traits distributed differently among racial groups and that results in a
racially disparate impact must be justified by demonstrating an objective association between those
traits (e.g., broken tail lights) and the outcome of interest (criminality). Few studies have determined
whether traffic-violating behaviors vary by race. Yet blacks accounted for only 18 percent of the
speeding drivers who were eligible to be stopped on I-95 (from Lamberth’s data), compared with 73
percent of those who were actually searched (from the police data). Racial profiling: are African
Americans overreacting. Given agreement, however, that some kind of screening is desirable to help
prevent a terrorist attack, a procedure must be developed for selecting a subset of passengers to be
screened. At this time, however, the public does not appear to be willing to tolerate such a level of
scrutiny for all passengers because of the hassles and delays as well as the higher costs for security
personnel. Is racial profiling a discrimination or a necessary evil. They are simply guilty of buying
into racial stereotypes that are present in society and are shared by all the races. One obvious concern
is that officers may manipulate their reports if they perceive they are in danger of disciplinary action.
Because terrorists typically seek to inflict severe damage, societal concern about the potential loss of
hundreds or thousands of lives in an attack (as occurred on September 11) is understandably high.
Writing an essay provides a freestyle presentation. Starting off racial profiling refers to the biased
practice by law. Racial profiling,the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of
having committed an offense, is very common in the united states. Many have been stopped, frisked,
and even killed for doing everyday activities like driving. Although we have not deliberated about
and have no comment on specific profiling proposals, we hope the general points we raise will serve
to aid public evaluation of the issues. The last major factor is because of black men go to jail, that
really affect the household. They’re just blind with regard to discrimination and civil legal rights.
Various researches held demonstrate the salience of minority status in understanding racial and ethnic
differences in perceptions of the police (Ryberg, 2011). Let us write or edit the research paper on
your topic. In a typical case, a nonwhite person may be pulled. For example, police records on stops
may not include the race of those individuals stopped but not cited or arrested by police, and there
may be little consistency in reporting race for a variety of reasons. Everything needs to be argued,
accompanied by examples and evidence.
By definition, racial profiling is the act of discrimination against a race, as well as law enforcement
officials targeting individuals for crimes that they may not have committed centered on their racial
characteristics. The panel began its deliberations scarcely one month after the attacks of. For
example, a finding that more blacks are stopped than whites at a certain intersection may reflect the
fact that more black drivers pass through that intersection (because of residential or employment
isolation) than do white drivers. Unjustified killings have taken place in the black community, which
has clearly led to a national outcry for justice and equality. Racial profiling is a form of
discrimination that racial profiling came under public scrutiny in the 1990s when a disproportionate
number of car drivers belonging to according to janet chan's research, it is clear that, given the.
Racial profiling opposes the role of law enforcement, and start hatred and fear of law enforcement
among the minorities, thus disturbing social stability (Massey, 2001). If a person looks guilty or fits
the bias, they are treated as so. Discuss the causes and ehhects of racism in America. All people such
be treated the same no matter what the differences are. Macionis, John J. (2006). The Basics. Eighth
Edition Prentice-Hall. Name: Carrie It was my first time using such service and I was really nervous.
Racial profiling within the criminal justice system. The news reports of officer involved shootings
involving unarmed young black men, proves to be a universal issue that has not yet been resolved.
These are terms that can be used to describe police actions in the current media. A term coined by
Oscar Lewis (Lewis:1979), “culture of poverty” claims that poor people all share predicable belief
systems, values, and behaviors that characterize them as unmotivated, drug abusers, “linguistically
deficient,” and incapable of learning. Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you. In 2
reforming criminal justice: Abstract there are many different reasons for people to engage in criminal
activities. Lamberth clearly believes that racial differences in stop rates when almost everyone is
speeding must reflect racial bias. You can then focus on describing the impact it has on society,
which makes a fantastic cause and effect essay. What difficulties do you face when writing an essay
on your own. Thank you, guys!!! I will definitely use your service again. Discuss the methods of
solving the problem of policing racism. Furthermore, it might be posited that a high rate of
prevention of planned attacks could, over time, discourage terrorist groups from planning further
attacks. According to it, the media has misused its power of representation of issues and priorities
and American society is very class conscious. We take even the tightest deadline as a challenge and
strive to produce the best papers in the shortest amount of time. Racially bias policing exist almost
everywhere in this country. The racial disparity was even greater for those driving faster than 90 mph.
Use of advanced technology and thorough checking of the credentials of the airport staff, including
biometric indicators, are incorporated to ensure enhanced security. Second, such groups may be
disadvantaged in other ways and less able to oppose the use of profiling compared with the majority
group. Racial profiling research papers examine why certain entities profile individuals according to
their race as a criminal justice tool.
It’s mind-boggling that racism has been a problem dating back to the 17th century and is still one the
most controversial topics in today’s society. Some people wonder if race is, or is not an issue in police
judgment, while others argue that race is an issue that is right for use in profiling. It is within this
context that some individuals would support racial profiling. Source: science.sciencemag.org Police
officers often profile certain types of individuals who are more likely to perpetrate crimes. In the
recent times, racial profiling has become the most abusive practice in the American society that
violates human rights and promotes a deliberate sense of inequality and fear among the minority
ethnic group who are designated by their color of skin. Blacks who are pulled over by cops are
scared that the judicial system is on no occasion by their side. This mainly concerns the preparation
and design of the project. The Journal of Criminal Law and Injustice, 93(4), 827-879. Men are now
labeled as a “growing under cast” meaning they have low values. On the cost side, although it might
be possible to assign. Issues that surface in the classroom between Caucasian faculty and African
American students are typically a byproduct of cross-cultural conflict that stems from
miscommunication and misinterpretation of behavior. At this stage, it’s also essential that you think
about composing a racial profiling thesis statement. Racial profiling within the criminal justice
system. Ultimately, the prejudices and misplaced judgments of teachers and administrators of pupils
that determine African American students’ capabilities of academic achievement utilize the act of
racial profiling in the classroom to maintain a layer of “security” in school environments, resulting in
the severe violation of human rights of students by limiting their access to quality education. Ever
since the early civilization man has always discriminated fellow men on the basis of their color, age
this research paper on racial profiling was written and submitted by your fellow student. For my
research paper i chose the topic of racial profiling and law enforcement. Report this Document
Download now Save Save Persuasive Essay on Racial Profiling For Later 100% (1) 100% found this
document useful (1 vote) 5K views 5 pages Persuasive Essay On Racial Profiling Uploaded by
Abdul Haseeb AI-enhanced title and description Racial profiling means to assume that a person
would probably commit a crime due to his relation to a particular race or society. Many individuals
are being targeted on or assaulted because of racial discrimination. The consideration of race,
ethnicity, or national origin by an officer of the law in deciding when and how to intervene in an
enforcement capacity. Racial profiling is increasingly becoming a regular practice with the police and
the government authority to harass people of different color. She looked at racial profiling in the
philosophical way. Rather, our discussion of specific issues regarding methods and data is intended
to remind researchers, policy makers, and the public of the difficulties of causal inference with
regard to profiling, which may also be relevant for other areas in which racial discrimination may
occur. These movements are demanding changes for a better treatment not just on better wage or
better job, but also the protection from law. Read the full text So, good luck with your papers on
racial profiling. In a 1986 study, it was observed that an African American was six times more likely
to go to jail than. Seven of 13 studies of traffic stops conducted between 1996 and 2001 (reviewed in
Engel et al., 2002) concluded that racial discrimination by police officers fully explained the
observed racial differences in stops (American Civil Liberties Union, 2000; Harris, 1999b; Lamberth,
1996; State of New Jersey v. Racial profiling is an issue that a variety of civil rights movements in
the united states have continued to condemn. It is judging people on the basis of their race, society
and religion rather than on their actual behaviour. It extends beyond direct victims to negatively
affect all persons of color of all generations and income levels, creating socio-cultural barriers and ill
feelings. Racial profiling is a controversial and illegal form of discrimination, where people are
targeted for suspicion based on their race or ethnicity rather than on evidence-based suspicious
behavior.
Several months later, the police officers were cleared of criminal charges in this case. When ordering
a cheap essay, you can be sure that each purchased work has a certain warranty period. It is also a
good idea to add some information about the most important findings. Blacks and Latinos have less
trust and confidence from citizens, than do Whites and other racial minorities. Ever since the early
civilization man has always discriminated fellow men on the basis of their color, age this research
paper on racial profiling was written and submitted by your fellow student. Based on feedback from
you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of
publications on our website. Thus, use only credible online and printed sources when writing your
papers on racial profiling. Therefore, you should provide strong arguments to point out how
discriminating those actions are. First, profiling on the basis of race or ethnicity is by its very nature
less useful when applied to large groups (when there is only one group, it cannot be used at all).
There are three elements that any essay must have: Introduction Main body Conclusion The main
body should have at least three paragraphs in which you present your arguments supported by
evidence. Thank you, guys!!! I will definitely use your service again. Preview And Download Once
your paper is done, we will notify you via email and ask you to preview it. There are numerous
definitions of racial profiling and criminal justice. Don’t settle for less, use free revisions to ensure
your writer dots the i’s and crosses the t’s. 2 On-time Delivery Being late is against our principles.
Even though the adverse effects of racial profiling on individuals and communities have been
documented and widely discussed, some proponents of racial profiling nonetheless contend that the
price is worth it. Hence, we deemed it of value to discuss the issues involved in the possible use of
racial or ethnic profiling (or profiling using characteristics that correlate highly with race or ethnicity)
as a tool with the potential to help prevent future terrorist attacks. Racial profiling places a fault in
the confidence, amongst the youngest generation of black people, of law enforcement agencies.
Moreover, the victims may not trust other people, especially those who belong to the racial group that
subjects them to racial discrimination (Hall 16). Furthermore, it might be posited that a high rate of
prevention of planned attacks could, over time, discourage terrorist groups from planning further
attacks. This conclusion, however, rests implicitly on the proposition that speeding was the only basis
for stopping cars on the Maryland highway (although one could look only at those stopped for
speeding) and that there was virtually no difference in the distribution of speeds for white and black
drivers. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery, escaped it herself, and helped others escape it. Make
sure you write lower the origin of the evidences. The only instance in which domestic law
enforcement officers may use race is when it is part of a specific description obtained from a witness
or informant about a specific crime. This movement was very important to us blacks in America.
Policing 117 (erik luna ed., 2017). Source: heinonline.org Racial profiling research papers examine
why certain entities profile individuals according to their race as a criminal justice tool. If blacks are
stopped and searched at higher rates than whites solely because of racial profiling, similar hit rates
may indicate similar propensities for carrying contraband and hence the ineffectiveness of racial
profiling. 12 Such a conclusion may not be valid, however, if other factors enter into the profiling.
13. It was not until I moved to a more suburban area that consisted of a multitude of different races,
that I experienced racial profiling for myself. Racial identity of a police officer is especially
important for people who suffered from racial injustice themselves. The African-Americans are the
largest racial minority at 13. In this context, effectiveness can be measured by comparing “hit rates”
among different groups of automobile drivers—usually defined, for example, as the percentage of
drivers whose cars are found to contain contraband (e.g., drugs) among the subset of drivers who are
stopped and searched. 11.