Splunk

SPLK-5001
Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Analyst
QUESTION & ANSWERS

https://www.certsexpert.com/SPLK-5001-pdf-questions.html
QUESTION: 1

Which of the following are common types of data sources in Splunk Enterprise Security?

Option A : DNS logs

Option B : Firewall logs

Option C : Web server access logs

Option D : System memory dumps

Option E : Intrusion Detection System (IDS) alerts

Option F : Active Directory events

Correct Answer: A,B,E,F

Explanation/Reference:

Common types of data sources in Splunk Enterprise Security include Firewall logs, Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
alerts, Active Directory events, and DNS logs. System memory dumps and Web server access logs are less common
but may still be relevant for specific use cases or investigations.

QUESTION: 2

How does Splunk Enterprise Security accelerate threat detection?

Option A :

By reducing false positives

Option B : By normalizing data

Option C : By encrypting data

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 Option D : By deploying more sensors

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Splunk Enterprise Security accelerates threat detection by reducing false positives through advanced correlation and
analytics capabilities. Normalizing data, deploying more sensors, and encrypting data are important aspects but not
specifically related to accelerating threat detection.

QUESTION: 3

What is the significance of MTTR in cybersecurity?

Option A :

Median Time to Reaction

Option B : Minimum Time to Report

Option C : Mean Time to Resolution

Option D : Maximum Time to Recovery

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

MTTR stands for Mean Time to Resolution, which is a key performance metric in cybersecurity referring to the
average time taken to resolve issues or incidents. Other options do not accurately represent the significance of
MTTR.

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QUESTION: 4

In Splunk Enterprise Security, what is the primary purpose of a correlation search?

Option A : To manage user authentication and access control

Option B : To detect complex security threats by correlating multiple events

Option C : To generate statistical reports on network traffic

Option D : To perform backups of security logs

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

The primary purpose of a correlation search in Splunk Enterprise Security is to detect complex security threats by
correlating multiple events and identifying patterns or sequences of activities that may indicate a potential security
incident. Other options do not accurately describe the primary purpose of a correlation search.

QUESTION: 5

What is a common data source used for threat analysis in a SIEM environment?

Option A : Sports scores

Option B :

Cooking recipes

Option C : Weather forecasts

Option D : Security logs

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 Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Security logs, including logs from firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and antivirus solutions, are commonly
used data sources for threat analysis in a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) environment. Weather
forecasts, sports scores, and cooking recipes are not relevant data sources for cybersecurity threat analysis.

QUESTION: 6

What is the purpose of using the TRANSACTION command in SPL?

Option A :

To perform statistical analysis on event data

Option B :

To group events based on common field values

Option C :

To filter events based on time ranges

Option D : To extract data from unstructured text

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

The purpose of using the TRANSACTION command in SPL (Search Processing Language) is to group events based on
common field values, facilitating analysis of related events.

QUESTION: 7

What is the purpose of the CIM (Common Information Model) in Splunk?

https://www.certsexpert.com/SPLK-5001-pdf-questions.html
 Option A : To automate security incident response

Option B : To encrypt sensitive information in logs

Option C : To provide a standard framework for organizing and normalizing data

Option D : To generate visualizations for data analysis

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

The purpose of the CIM in Splunk is to provide a standard framework for organizing and normalizing data, facilitating
interoperability and consistency in security event management and analysis. Other options do not accurately
describe the purpose of the CIM.

QUESTION: 8

Which of the following are common sources of threat intelligence?

Option A : Open-source intelligence (OSINT)

Option B : Social media platforms

Option C : Security vendor reports

Option D : Security research papers

Option E : Security incident logs

Option F : Dark web forums

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 Correct Answer: A,C,E,F

Explanation/Reference:

Common sources of threat intelligence include Open-source intelligence (OSINT), Dark web forums, Security vendor
reports, and Security incident logs. Social media platforms and Security research papers can also provide valuable
threat intelligence.

QUESTION: 9

What term describes a coordinated network of compromised computers controlled by a single entity?

Option A : Router

Option B : Firewall

Option C : Botnet

Option D : Modem

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

A botnet refers to a coordinated network of compromised computers (bots) controlled by a single entity (botmaster)
for malicious purposes, such as launching DDoS attacks, distributing spam, or stealing sensitive information.
Firewalls, routers, and modems are network devices but not botnets.

QUESTION: 10

Which of the following are examples of common cyber defense systems?

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 Option A : Network Firewalls

Option B :

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

Option C : Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

Option D : Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP)

Option E : Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

Option F : Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Explanation/Reference:

Examples of common cyber defense systems include Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Security Information and
Event Management (SIEM), Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP), and Network Firewalls. Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) and Data Loss Prevention (DLP) are not typically considered cyber defense systems.

QUESTION: 11

What is a common responsibility of a SOC Engineer?

Option A :

Implementing security controls

Option B : Designing security policies

Option C : Analyzing security logs

Option D : Creating incident reports

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 Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

SOC Engineers are typically responsible for implementing security controls, configuring security tools, and managing
the infrastructure. Analyzing security logs is more aligned with SOC Analysts. Creating incident reports may involve
Analysts or Managers, and designing security policies is often the responsibility of Architects or Managers.

QUESTION: 12

What are common types of cyber defense systems used for threat analysis?

Option A : Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

Option B : Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

Option C : Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

Option D : Antivirus software

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Common types of cyber defense systems used for threat analysis include Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Security
Information and Event Management (SIEM), and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), providing visibility into
network activity and potential security incidents.

QUESTION: 13

What triggers the execution of SOAR playbooks in Splunk Enterprise Security?

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 Option A :

Security alerts

Option B : System updates

Option C : User logins

Option D : Network outages

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

SOAR playbooks in Splunk Enterprise Security are triggered by security alerts, initiating automated response actions
based on predefined workflows to mitigate or contain potential threats. Other options do not accurately describe the
triggers for SOAR playbook execution.

QUESTION: 14

What are common tiers of Threat Intelligence?

Option A : Tactical

Option B : Technical

Option C :

Operational

Option D : Strategic

Option E : Analytical

Option F : Tactical

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 Correct Answer: C,D,F

Explanation/Reference:

Common tiers of Threat Intelligence include strategic, operational, and tactical intelligence. Strategic intelligence
provides high-level insights into long-term trends and threats, operational intelligence focuses on specific campaigns
or adversaries, and tactical intelligence addresses immediate threats or vulnerabilities. Technical and analytical
intelligence are not commonly recognized tiers of Threat Intelligence.

QUESTION: 15

When should adaptive response actions be used within Splunk Enterprise Security?

Option A : Only during system maintenance

Option B : In response to specific security events

Option C : Randomly throughout the day

Option D : Never, as they are not effective

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

Adaptive response actions should be used within Splunk Enterprise Security in response to specific security events or
conditions detected by correlation searches or threat detection mechanisms. They allow for automated responses to
security incidents, such as blocking IP addresses or quarantining endpoints.

QUESTION: 16

Which of the following are components of Splunk Security Essentials?

https://www.certsexpert.com/SPLK-5001-pdf-questions.html
 Option A :

Use case library

Option B : Machine learning models

Option C : Predefined searches and dashboards

Option D : Threat intelligence feeds

Threat intelligence feeds

Correct Answer: A,C

Explanation/Reference:

Components of Splunk Security Essentials include predefined searches and dashboards and a use case library,
providing users with actionable insights and best practices for security monitoring.

QUESTION: 17

Which component of Splunk Enterprise Security is responsible for normalizing data into a common format?

Option A : Reports

Option B : Indexes

Option C : CIM (Common Information Model)

Option D : Data Models

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

CIM (Common Information Model) is responsible for normalizing data into a common format within Splunk Enterprise

https://www.certsexpert.com/SPLK-5001-pdf-questions.html
Security. CIM provides a standard schema and field mappings for security-relevant data, enabling consistent analysis
and correlation across different data sources and technologies.

QUESTION: 18

Which of the following are examples of threat intelligence sources?

Option A : Internal incident reports

Option B : Commercial threat feeds

Option C : Open-source feeds

Option D : Social media platforms

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Explanation/Reference:

Examples of threat intelligence sources include open-source feeds, commercial threat feeds, and internal incident
reports, providing valuable insights into emerging threats and vulnerabilities.

QUESTION: 19

How does Splunk Enterprise Security utilize risk scores to prioritize security alerts?

Option A : By ignoring risk scores and treating all alerts equally

Option B : By setting a fixed risk score threshold for all alerts

Option C : By randomizing risk scores for each alert

Option D : By assigning higher scores to alerts with potential impact and likelihood of occurrence

https://www.certsexpert.com/SPLK-5001-pdf-questions.html
 Correct Answer: D

Explanation/Reference:

Splunk Enterprise Security utilizes risk scores to prioritize security alerts by assigning higher scores to alerts with
potential impact and likelihood of occurrence, enabling analysts to focus on critical threats.

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