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Exterior wall Exterior wall

created on 16.11.2023

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection

Dries 37 days Temperature amplitude damping: 1,3
U = 0,24 W/(m²K) Condensate: 1,3 g/m² phase shift: 3,2 h
Thermal capacity inside: 3,4 kJ/m²K
GEG 2020 Bestand*: U<0,24 W/(m²K)

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

outside
1
100

100 1
www.ubakus.de
1
inside
1 Sandwich panel (100 mm)

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values
For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,025 W/mK.

Equivalent
insulation thickness
Sandwich panel (PUR): PUR (WLS 025)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 mm

08 Ti au ,25 ,1
41 5 i ge ub =0 nd U =0
N r e U ta s
DI O 9 nied 4N s au
t zV nd E V1 Be nd au sivh
u a n V ta
ch st E E
En Bes Neu u
b
Pas
es V Be 0 a =0,2
r m E 2 1 6 b ,15
ä En 20 EV Neu V U .
W G n n U =0
GE E 20 nM aß 40
20 ESa elm 5 us
G z 5 r- Ha KfW
GE e
Ein fW BW -Lit bau
f W u K eG 3 u
K a Ne
e ub ärm
N EW

Inside air : 10,0°C / 50% Thickness: 10,0 cm

Outside air: -15,0°C / 80% sd-value: 1004,0 m Weight: 9 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 8,5°C / -14,8°C Heat capacity: 7 kJ/m²K

*Vergleich mit dem Höchstwert gemäß GEG 2020 für erstmaligen Einbau, Ersatz oder Erneuerung von Außenwänden (Anlage 7, Zeile 1a,1b). Page 1
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Exterior wall, U=0,24 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
10 Temperature
8 Dew point
1
6 Condensate
4
2 1 Sandwich panel (100 mm)
Temperature [°C]

0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Inside 0°C [mm]

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www.ubakus.de Outside

Temperature and dew-point temperature in the component. The dew-point indicates the temperature, at which water vapour
condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew-point temperature, no
condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.

Layers (from inside to outside)

# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,130 8,5 10,0
1 0,04 cm Sandwich panel (PUR): Steel 50,000 0,000 8,5 8,5 3,1
9,92 cm Sandwich panel (PUR): PUR 0,025 3,968 -14,8 8,5 3,0
0,04 cm Sandwich panel (PUR): Steel 50,000 0,000 -14,8 -14,8 3,1
Thermal contact resistance* 0,040 -15,0 -14,8
10 cm Whole component 4,138 9,2
*Thermal contact resistances according to DIN 6946 for the U-value calculation. Rsi=0,25 and Rse=0,04 according to DIN
4108-3 were used for moisture proofing and temperature profile.

Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 8,5°C 8,5°C 8,5°C

Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): -14,8°C -14,8°C -14,8°C

Page 2
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Exterior wall, U=0,24 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 10°C und 50% Humidity; outside: -15°C und 80% Humidity (Climate according to user input).
Under these conditions, a total of 0,0013 kg of condensation water per square meter is accumulated.This quantity dries in
summer in 37 days (Drying season according to DIN 4108-3:2018-10).

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight

[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 0,04 cm Sandwich panel (PUR): Steel 500,00 - 3,1
9,92 cm Sandwich panel (PUR): PUR 3,97 0,0013 3,0
0,04 cm Sandwich panel (PUR): Steel 500,00 - 3,1
10 cm Whole component 1.003,97 0,0013 9,2

Condensation areas
1 Condensate: 0,001 kg/m² Affected layers: Sandwich panel (PUR): Steel, Sandwich panel (PUR): PUR

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 8,5 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 55%.Mould formation is not
expected under these conditions.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)

1 saturation point
90
Condensate
80
Relative humidity (%)

1 Sandwich panel (100 mm)

70
60
50
40
30
20
1
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Inside 0°C [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside
Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

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 All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall, U=0,24 W/(m²K)

Heat protection
The following results are properties of the tested component alone and do not make any statement about the heat protection
of the entire room:

Temperature profile
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

36 Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am

34 1 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

32
30 1 Sandwich panel (100 mm)
Temperature [°C]

28
26
24
22
20
18

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16
14
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day

36 Outside
34 Inside
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14 Phase shift: 3.2h
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* 3,2 h Heat storage capacity (whole component): 7 kJ/m²K

Amplitude attenuation ** 1,3 Thermal capacity of inner layers: 3.4 kJ/m²K
TAV *** 0,760
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation
Note: The heat protection of a room is influenced by several factors, but essentially by the direct solar radiation through windows and the
total amount of heat storage capacity (including floor, interior walls and furniture). A single component usually has only a very small
influence on the heat protection of the room.

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