If y= y(x) is the solution of the differential equation

dx
= (tan x- y) sec x, xe
T

2 2
such that y
0) =0,
then y is equalto (2019 Main, 10 April)
4
1 1
(a)-2
e
(b)-
2
e (c) 2+
e
(d) e- 2
4. Given differential equation
= (tan 2 *
x- y)sec"
dx

4(sec*x)y=
dx sec'xtan x,
which is linear differential equation of the form
dy
dx +Py ,
where P =
sec x and Q =
sec° x tan *
F=e/seeo
x drtan*

olution of given differential equation is

yx IF =QxIHdx++C

yetan
) fetan secx tanx dx +C
=
*

Let tanx =
t sec'xdx =dt
yean e.tdt
yean
+C= te -|e'dt +C
using integration by parts method
=e(t-1)+C
yetan * =eran * (tanx 1)+C
yetan -

t tanx)
y(0) = 0

0 1(0-1) + C C=1
y tan tan* (tanr 1)+ 1
-

Now, at x= - TT
4
ye=e(-1-1) +1
= -

2e+1y= e -2
wwwwwwwwww.w.w
 (T
If cos x-dy -ysin x =6x |0<x<*| and y = 0, then
dx 2 3

is equalIto (2019 Main, 9 April I)

6
b) -

2/3
2
(c (d) 2
43
KeyIdea (i) First convert the given differential equation into
differential equation of the form
ydy
linear
dx +Py Q
(i) Find IF

GH)Apply formula, y(IP) =

QUdx + Cc
Given differential equation

COsx-ay- (sinx)y =6x

dx
6x
dy(tam
dx
) cosx which is the linear
COsX

differential equation of the form

dy + Px =Q.
dx
6x
where P = -

tan x and Q =

COsx

So, IF-tanxdz = e-log(secx) Cosx

is
Required solution of differential equation
lcosx)- cos dx+ C= 6+C a+C
(Gx) =

COS* 2

Given, - 2

So, 0- +C»C=- 3

y(cosx) = 3x.
3

Now, atx=- 2
6
2/3
(3363
The solution of the differential equation,
dy (x-
(x-y)
dx
when y1) =1, is (2019 Main, 11 Jan l1)

2- 1+-
(a) loge 2-20-1)
2-*
b) -loSel 1- x + Y +-2
2- 1-x +
)log
(c) loge 2-
=*-y (d) -log 1+ y - 1)
2.
Wehave,=(-which is a differential equation of
dx
the form

ay=f(ax+
dx
by +)
Put - y=t
1 dydt =1_ dt
dx dx dx dx
1 dt2
dx
[:9dx
dt dt
dx
=1-t 1- de
d*
separating the variables]

1o *+C

dx a + C
a2-x 2a loge
a -x
log 1+ |=x+C :t=*-
2 ogel1-x+ )
therefore
Since, y=1 whenx=1,
(1+01+C
o1+0)
2
C= -1
log 1 =0]

1 1+-|=*-1
lo81-+)
2

- log. 1-x+ =2(x-1)

- 108e1+x- 1
F log log * = -

log x]