TOPIC1.

15 ×10,100,1000 ÷10,100,1000
■×10,100,1000
Steps
Step1: Count the number of zeros (10→1zero, 100→2zeros, 1000→3zeros)
Step2: Move the decimal point to right depending on Step1.
Step3: (If necessary), fill in the blanks with zeros.

(A) 3 . 2 1×1 0=3 2 .1=3 2 . 1

1zero
Don’t write the decimal point.
Move 1place to right. (This answer is a whole number)

(B) 3 . 2 1×1 0 0=3 2 1 .=3 2 1

2zeros
There is a blank.
Fill in the blank with a zero.
Move 2places to right.

(C) 3 . 2 1×1 0 0 0=3 2 1 0 .=3 2 1 0

3zeros

Move 3places to right.

Exercise
■ Ⅰ.Basic
1.1 Calculate and write the answers.

𝐴  0.9×10                       𝐵    0.45×10                             𝐶    3×10                                 𝐷    5.47×100  

𝐸  1.05×1000           𝐹    8.88×10                         𝐺    60×1000                       𝐻    0.3×1000      

𝐼  2.05×10                   𝐽    0.04×10                                 𝐾    0.006×100                     𝐿    9×1000    

29
■÷10,100,1000

Steps
Step1: Count the number of zeros (10→1zero, 100→2zeros, 1000→3zeros)
Step2: Move the decimal point to left depending on Step1.
Step3: (If necessary), fill in the blanks with zeros and write a zero before decimal point.

(A) 9 8 . 7÷1 0=9 . 8 7=9. 8 7

1zero
Write a zero before the decimal
Move 1place to left. point.

(B) 9 8 . 7÷1 0 0= 0. 9 8 7=0 . 9 8 7

2zeros

Move 2places to left. There are blanks.

Fill in the blank with a zero.

(C) 9 8 . 7÷1 0 0 0= 0 . 0 9 8 7=0 . 0 9 8 7

3zeros

Move 3places to left.

Exercise
■ Ⅰ.Basic
1.2 Calculate and write the answers.

𝐴  0.9 ÷ 10                       𝐵    0.45 ÷ 10                             𝐶    3 ÷ 10                                 𝐷    5470 ÷ 100  

𝐸  1.05 ÷ 10                 𝐹    888 ÷ 100                         𝐺    60 ÷ 1000                       𝐻    700 ÷ 1000      

𝐼  2.05 ÷ 10                   𝐽    0.04 ÷ 10                                 𝐾    0.006 ÷ 100                   𝐿    9 ÷ 1000    

30