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1) Q#‫^ א‬,‫א‬

W
#‫* א‬M‫
 א(א‬+J‫ א‬O7‫ א‬4( ↖

π π π π
x 0 6 4 3 2
1 2 3
sin x 0 1
2 2 2
3 2 1
cosx 1 0
2 2 2
3
tan x 0 1 3

i
3

u
zo
W
#‫ א‬B‫ א‬E8 T.‫↖א‬
ez

π π
−x π − x π +x −x +x
k

2 2
ch

sin - sin x sin x - sin x cos x cos x

cos cos x - cos x - cos x sin x − sin x

cos (x + 2k π ) = cos x sin x -1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1

tan x =
sin (x + 2k π ) = sin x cos x -1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1
1
tan (x + k π ) = tan x 1 + tan ²x = cos ²x + sin ²x = 1
cos ²x
W
A
 J+↖
cos x = cos a ⇔ x = a + 2k π
P x = -a + 2k π
sin x = sin a ⇔ x = a + 2k π P x = (π - a ) + 2k π
tan x = tan a ⇔ x = a + k π ( k ∈ )
38
 W! 0; / _ eN↖
cos (a - b ) = cos a × cos b + sin a × sin b cos (a + b ) = cos a × cos b - sin a × sin b
sin (a - b ) = sin a × cos b - cos a × sin b sin (a + b ) = sin a × cos b + cos a × sin b
tan a - tan b tan a + tan b
tan (a - b ) = tan (a + b ) =
1 + tan a × tan b 1 - tan a × tan b

WLM↖
t = tan
a
WHA cos 2a = cos ² a - sin ² a
2
= 2 cos ² a - 1
2t = 1 - 2 sin ² a
sin a =
1 + t²
sin 2a = 2 sin a × cos a
1 - t²
cos a = 2 tan a
1 + t² tan 2a =
2t 1 - tan ² a

i
tan a = 1 + cos 2a
1 - t² cos ² a =

u 2
1 - cos 2a
zo
sin ² a =
2

W F‫ (א‬r' ! 0; / _↖ W ! 0; r' F‫ (א‬/ _↖

ez

 p + q   p − q  1
cos p + cos q = 2 cos 
 2   cos 
 2 
cos a × cos b = [ cos (a + b ) + cos (a - b )]
2
 p + q   p − q  1
k

cos p − cos q = −2 sin  sin  sin a × sin b = − [ cos (a + b ) − cos (a − b )]

 2   2  2
ch

 p + q   p − q  1
sin p + sin q = 2 sin  cos  sin a × cos b = [ sin (a + b ) − sin (a − b )]
 2    2  2
 p + q   p − q  1
sin p − sin q = 2 cos  sin  cos a × sin b = [ sin (a + b ) - sin (a − b )]
 2   2  2

(a,b ) ≠ (0,0) a cos x + b sin x W/ _↖

 a b 
a cos x + b sin x = a ² + b ²  cos x + sin x 
 a ² + b ² a ² + b² 
= a ² + b ² cos (x − α)


We/
D//$
(#
α
M$
a b
cos α =


















sin α =
a ² + b² a ² + b²

39