ANALISA STRUKTUR

TUGAS 2

DI BUAT OLEH

NAMA : FRESLY JOINNER LAWALATA

NIM : 202273059

KELAS ; A

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA

AMBON
 q1 = 4t/m q2=6t/m

A B C

4m 4m

8m

. Struktur Akibat R1

A B C
R1
4m 4m

Selanjutnya dianalisa struktur 1 dengan meninjau momen Mx di tiap bentang

q1 = 4t/m

q2 = 6t/m

4m 4m

ƩMA = 0

-RVB.l + Q2.6 + Q1 . 2

-RVB.8 + 24.6 + 16 . 2

-RVB.8 + 144 + 32

-RVB.8 + 176
176
RVB = 22
8
 ƩMB = 0

RVA.l + Q1.6 + Q2 . 2

RVA.8 + 16.6 + 24 . 2

-RVA.8 + 96 + 48

-RVA.8 + 144
144
RVA = 18
8

Kontrol

Q1 + Q2 = RAV + RBV

16 + 24 = 18 + 22

40 = 40 ok

- Mencari momen internal (akibat beban asli)

1. Bentang AB (0≤x≤4)

q = 4t/m

A B
Q1 = 16

4m
1
Mx (AB) = RVA . x – q – x 2 𝑥

= 18x – 2x²

2. Bentang BC (0≤x≤4)

q = 6t/m

B C

4m
 1
Mx (BC) = RVA (4 + x) – Q1 (2 + x) – q . x 2 𝑥

1
= 18 (4 + x) – 16 (2 + x) – 6 . x 2 𝑥

= 72 + 18x – 32 + 16x – 3x²

= 40 + 34x – 3x²

- Mencari momen internal (dengan metode virtual work ) pada struktur 1

Beban Virtual di titik C

V=1

A C B

4m 4m

• Reaksi Perletakan
ƩMA = 0
-RVB(8) + 1(4) = 0
-RVB(8) + 4 = 0
4
RVB = 8
RVB = 0,5 Kn

ƩMB = 0
RVA(8) + 1(4) = 0
RVA(8) + 4 = 0
4
RVA = 8
RVA = 0,5 Kn

Kontrol
RVA + RVB -1 = 0
0,5 + 0,5 -1 = 0
1 – 1 = 0 ..........OK

- Mencari momen internal (Virtual Load)

-) Bentang AC (0≤x≤4)

mx AC = RVA.x
= 0,5x
 -) Bentang BC (0≤x≤4)

mx BC = RVA(4 + x) – V(4 + x)
= 2 + 0,5x – 4 –x
= -2 - 0,5x

Tabel rekapan
Titik awal A C
Bentang AC CB
Lintang 0≤x≤4 0≤x≤4
Mx 18x – 2x² 40 + 34x – 3x²
mx 0,5x -2 – 0,5x

𝐼 𝑀𝑥.𝑚𝑥
𝛿𝐷1 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼
4 (18𝑥−2𝑥²)(0,5𝑥) 4 (40 + 34x – 3x²)(−2−0,5𝑥)
𝛿𝐷1 = ∫0 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
4 (9𝑥 2− 𝑥 3 4 −80−88x−11x2+1,5𝑥 3
𝛿𝐷1 = ∫0 + ∫0 +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
80−512
𝛿𝐷1 = 𝐸𝐼
−432
𝛿𝐷1 = 𝐸𝐼

- Menganalisis struktur 2 akibat R1

∑MB = 0
RVA.L + R1(4) = 0
RVA.8 + R1(4) = 0
RVA = 𝑅1(4)/8
= - R1 0,5 kN

∑MA = 0
-RVB(L) – R1(4) = 0
-RVB(8) – R1(4) = 0
RVB = 𝑅1(4)/8
= -R1 0,5 kN

- Mencari momen Internal (akibat kelebihan R1)]

- Bentang AB (0≤X≤4)

Mx = RVA.x

Mx = -R1 0,5x
 - Bentang BC (0≤X≥4)

Mx = RVA(4+x)+ R1(4+x)

Mx = -R1 2 - R1 0,5x + R1 4 + R1x

Mx = -R1 2 + R1 0,5x

- Mencari momen Internal (Virtual load)

- ∑MB = 0
RVA.L + V2(4) = 0
RVA.8 + 1(4) = 0
RVA.8+ 4 = 0
RVA = − 4/8
= -0,5 kN

- ∑MA = 0
-RVB.L - V2(4) = 0
-RVB.8 - 1(4) = 0
-RVB.8 - 4 = 0
RVB =- 4/10
= 0,5 kN

- Kontrol
RVA + RVB = V2
-(-0,5 + -0,5)= 1
1 – 1=0....OK

- Bentang AB (0≤X≥4)

∑m (AB) = RVA.X
∑m (AB) = -0,5x

- Bentang CB (0≤X≥4)
∑m (BC)= RVA (4 +x) + v2(4+x)
∑m (BC)= -2 – 0,5x + 4 + x
∑m (BC) = 2 + 0,5 x
 Tabel rekapan
Titik awal A C
Bentang AC CB
Lintang 0≤x≤4 0≤x≤4
Mx -R1 0,5x R1 2 + R1 0,5x
mx -0,5x 2 +0,5x

𝐼 𝑀𝑥.𝑚𝑥
𝛿𝐷1 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼
4 (−R1 0,5x)(−0,5𝑥) 4 (R1 2 + R1 0,5x)(2+0,5𝑥)
𝛿𝐷1 = ∫0 + ∫0
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
4 𝑅1 0,25𝑥 2 4 R1 0.25x2+𝑅1 2𝑥+𝑅1 4
𝛿𝐷1 = ∫0 + ∫0 +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝑅1 4+𝑅1 16
𝛿𝐷1 = 𝐸𝐼
20
𝛿𝐷1 =
𝐸𝐼

Samakan lendutan dari 𝛿𝐷1 dan 𝛿𝐷2 untuk mendapatkan R1

𝛿𝐷1 = 𝛿𝐷2
−432 20 𝑅1
=
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
= -21,6 kN

Masukan R1 ke struktur utama, untuk mendapatkan reaksi lainnya

- ∑MA = 0
-RVB.l + Q2.6 – R1.4 + Q1.2 = 0
-RVB.8 + 24 . 6 – (-21,6) . 4 + 16.2 = 0
-RVB.8 + 144 – (-86,4) + 32= 0
RVB = 262.4/8
RVB = 32,8

- ∑MB = 0
RVA.l - Q1.6 + R1.4 – Q2.4 = 0
RVA.8 - 16.6 + 21,6.4 - 24.4 = 0
RVA.8 – 96 + 86,4 - 96= 0
RVA = 105,6/8
RVA = 13,2

CONTROL

Q1 + Q2 + = RVA + RVB

16 + 24 + = 13,2 + 32,8

40 = 40 .....OK