Computer science 3

Eng 2-EBT : 2023-2024

 E learning
• Facebook Groupe :
www.facebook.com/groups/cs3eng2

• online course
www.Moodle-ft.univ-setif.dz
 E learning
•YouTube :
Fouad CHOUAG

•Faculty website
www.Ft.univ-setif.dz
 Objectif
Mastering coding with
Matlab
for scientific computing
 Program / Application

Input Processing Output (Results)

 How to write a program

- Input ? - Variables
- Output ? - instrunctions
- Processing : How to find
ouput from input?
 Matlab
MATrix LABoratory

high-performance modern
matrix-based language for
scientific computing
Matlab 2013a interface

1- Menu and tools bar.

2- Current folder.
3- command window
4- Workspace
5- Command history
 Matlab : working modes

Matlab
working mode

Interactive Programming
Mode mode
 Matlab – Interactive mode

command window :
 Matlab – Interactive mode

Some useful commands:

clc : clear console
who : Displays variables list
whos : Displays detailed variables list (size, type).
clear x : delete variable x.
clear all : Delete all variables.
 Matlab : VARIABLES

Variable definition:

x = 1 ( x receive 1)
Identifier value

Type ?
x 1
RAM
 Matlab : Variables– (naming rules)

XXXX….X

Alphabet letter Special Characters Key word

A..Z ou a..z ./§~#{[|`\^ disp, input;
_ (underscore) @]}=+° function, if,
except : _ (underscoe) for
 Matlab: Variables naming

tp ≠ Tp ≠ tP ≠ TP
(4 variables ---<Matlab is case sensitive)
 Matlab : VARIABLES (Types)

Basic Types :
double : real number 2.4, 7.9….
Char : Character ('A', 'ecole'... )
logical : true / false
Matlab : VARIABLES (Types)
the value 2 is assigned as an integer to
the variable x, but MATLAB interprets it
as a double
Matlab : VARIABLES (Types)
 Matlab : Arrays

Arrays

1D array 2D array … ND array

Vector Matrix
Matlab : Arrays
Matlab : Arrays

Number Number of Total number

of rows columns of bytes
 Matlab : Equidistant Arrays

The elements of the equidistant array are

equally spaced between a starting point and
an ending point.
Matlab : Equidistant Arrays

Equidistant array

Colon ':‘ linspace(…)

operator function
 Matlab : Equidistant Arrays

Colon ':‘ :
• a:b generates a row vector [ a a+1 a+2 …… b ]
v1 = 1:7 v1 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
• a:p:b generates a row vector [ a a+p a+2p …… b ]
v2 = 1:2:7 v2 = 1 3 5 7
Matlab : Arrays
• linspace(a, b) generates a row vector of 100 linearly equally spaced
points between 'a' and 'b'.

• linspace(a, b, N) generates N points between 'a' and 'b'. (Equivalent

𝒃−𝒂
to 𝒂: :𝒃 )
𝑵−𝟏

𝟐−𝟏
ex : v3 = linspace(1, 2, 5) Equivalent to 𝟏: :𝟐 and this creates
𝟓−𝟏
v3 = 1 1.25 1.50 1.75 2
 Basic Instructions
•Assignement(=)
Next session
•input(…)
‫ان شاء هللا‬
•disp(…) / fprintf (…)
Questions