FIRST VOYAGE AROUND WORLD BY The name of five ships
MAGELLAN BY ANTONIO PIGA
1.Santiago ANTONIO LOBARDO/ • Under the command FRANCISCO ANTONIO of Juan Serrano PIGAFETTA • A Famous Italian Traveler • Smallest of the 5 • Born in Vicenza around 1490 ships • Died in the same city in 1534 • Called as a caravel • Studied astronomy, geography, and • First ship that has cartography and during his younger been lost 2.San Antontio years, he worked in the ships owned by • Under the command the Knights of Rhodes. of Juan De Cartagena • Joined the Magallanes-Elcano famous • Soon led by Alvarado expedition to the Moluccas begun in De Mesquita August 1519 and finished September • Largest in the fleet 1522 • Second ship that has • Had a hand-written account of the been lost expedition entitled “The First Voyage 3.Concepcion Around the World” which will be • Under the command of analysed later Gaspar de Quesada • Captain was executed WHAT WAS THE FIRST because of mutiny VOYAGE AROUND THE • Burned WORLD? • 3rd that has been lost 4. Trinidad “The First Voyage around the World” • Under the command of was written in one of the 5 ships of the Ferdinand Magellan Magallanes-Elcano expedition. • The flagship • Was attacked by These 5 ships were first one to Portuguese ship circumnavigate around the world that • Left Shipwrecked was led by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, and when he died • 4th ship that has been in the Battle of Mactan, Juan Sebastian lost 5.victoria Elcano took over. • Only ship to complete the voyage King Charles V provided the Spanish • Under the command of Luiz fleet named Armada de Molucca Mendoza; soon led by Juan which was led by Magellan. Sebastian Elcano BRIEF HISTORY TIMELINE: APRIL 14, 1521 • Held mass with Raja Humabon and TIMELINE:MARCH 16, baptized 800 souls 1521 ARRIVAL IN SAMAR • Pigafetta showed the image of Child Arrived in Zamal (now Jesus and a cross to the queen and Samar), the island was asked to keep in place of her idols called Humunu (now • The Child Jesus is known today as Homonhon) Santo Niño, which is celebrated every Locals welcomed them January in Cebu by giving them their TIMELINE: APRIL 27 1521 BATTLE native products such as OF MACTAN fish, figs, coconuts, palm • Datu Zula, chief of the island Matan wine (Mactan)welcomed them. But Cilapulapu, the other chief, refused to TIMELINE: MARCH 31, obey to the king of Spain. 1521 FIRST MASS IN THE • Datu Zula requested the captain to PHILIPPINES • Sunday morning defeat Cilapulapu, which started the • Held at Mazaua (Limasawa) battle • Attended by local islanders, Spanish • Natives outsmarted them, used voyagers,the two Rajas, and Magellan ‘patibongs’ to defeat them. The voyagers were losing in TIMELINE: APRIL 7, 1521, this battle ARRIVAL IN ZUBU TIMELINE: APRIL 28, 1521 DEATH OF MAGELLAN • Arrived at the port of Zubu (Cebu), the largest and the most trade island • Captain tole them to give up this losing • Pigafetta described the inhabitants’ battle, but his men insist. houses that were made of logs • Magellan was shot in the leg with a • Fired mortars as a “sign of peace and poisoned arrow. He died, their ‘mirror’, friendship” ‘comfort’, and ‘true guide’ as what • Tension between the king of Zubu and Pigafetta described. the voyagers and Magellan threatened • They retreated leaving their captain them to rage war dead. SEPTEMBER 8, 1522 • Victoria, the only ship to survive, finally arrived at Seville. Thus, ending the Magallanes-Elcano expedition