Tw errs Bangladesh Agricultura! University, Mymensingh sheries (Hons.) Level 4 Semester 2 (Iuly-December 2021) Final Examinatio B.Se. oe ‘No. and Title: FBG 4291 Broodstock and poole enka " ‘No. of Credits: 3 Full Marks: 70 Time: 3 hours ihe margin indicate full marks. Different components/parts of a question (a, b,c, d etc The figaes be answered iogether. Draw labeled diagrams Dre a ee c sve (5) ofthe following questions: swer - cnguish te growth and maturation of oocyte, L ® Dine hormonal control mechanism of oocyte maturation in fish ‘proodstock and hatchery management. 2 @ Deft the present status of finfish and shellfish hatcheries in Bangladesh, 7 Drieflydeseribe the criteria you should consider when establish a carp hatchery. aan 3. (@ Why should rohu be injected with pituitary gland extract for spawning in the hatchery? (8) Whats incubator? Make alist of different types of incubators used in fish hatcheries. {@) Write down the merits and demerits of cirular and botle incubators. Bae 4, (@) Diagrammatically show the layout ofa typical prawn hatchery. (6) Describe the procedures of decontaminating a prawn hatchery and treating the water. (6) Describe the stocking and feeding management of prawn larvae. 5. (a) Define capital cost, depreciation cost, annual revenue, net profit, return on investment (ROD) 4 and payback period. (b) Suppose the construction of a major carp hatchery will be completed in2023 and it will start 10 operation in 2024. The estimated capital cost is Tk. 9 million and the project life is ten years. ‘The annual operating cost for the hatchery is estimated to be Tk. 1.6 million and the annual revenue is estimated to be Tk. 3.0 million. ) Calculate annual net profit, ROI, and payback period; i) What will happen with annual net profit, ROL and payback period if = the operating cost increases 10% = the annual revenue increases 12% 6. (a) What isthe short ttle of Fish Hatchery Act of Bangladesh? 2 (b) Who are authorized as fish hatchery Registration Officers? Discuss the fish hatchery 8 registration procedure. (©) Write down the punishment for breaching variousprovisions of the fish hatchery act, 4 7. (a) What do you mean by transportation of live fish? List the factors that may be responsible for 2 mortality of fish during transportation. (b) Draw a flow chart that explains the physiological effects of handling and transport on fish. 4 (c) Distinguish between traditional and modern fish transportation system. Describe the status of 8 modem fish transportation system in Bangladesh. 8. Write notes on any FOUR of the following: 3.5x4=14 (@) Puberty in fish; (b) Decapsulation and hatching of Artemia cysts; () Water management in & fish hatchery; (4) Temperature effects on yolk-sac absorttion and larve’ feeding; (e) Inducing agents; and (f) Broodstock management and egg quality.Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh Be. Fisheries (Hons.) Level 4 Semester 2 (July-Decemiber/2020) Final Examination Course No. & Title: FBG 421 Broodstock & Hatchery Management No. of Credit:3 Full marks: 70 Time: 3 hours inthe margin indicate full marks. Answer any FIVE questions, Different componentsparts ofa ee fi b,c, dete) should be answered together. Draw labelled diagram/s wherever necessary, a 1. a). Define fish hatchery and hatchery management. Write the present status of carp and prawn 4 hatcheries in Bangladesh. 1) Desoribe briefly the essential component of prawn hatchery. 4 ¢)_ Give your opinion about the role of fish hatcheries that can play in meeting seed requirements of 6 the country, 2, 8) Define abroodstock. Why do we call broodstock asthe heart ofa hatchery? 4 " 5). “Stocking density and nutrition can affect the gonadal development of broodfish"- explain. 5 «)_ Give your suggestions to minimize the drawbacks ofthe presently practiced brood management 5 strategy in Bangladesh, 3, a) Mention the criteria you should consider for selection of a site to establish a carp hatchery. 4 b) What are capital cost, depreciation cost, annual revenue, net profit, return on investment and 3 payback period? ©) An Indian major carp hatchery will be builtin Tarakanda, Mymensingh in 2023 and the hatchery will be operational from the same year. The capital cost is estimated to be Tk. 10 nillion. Suppose, the project life is ten years until the year 2033. The annual operating cost for the hatchery will be Tk. 1.5 million with the annual revenue of Tk. 4.75 million. i, Calculate annual net profit, ROL, and payback period (base case). 3 ii, What happens with annual net profit, ROI, and payback period? 4 © Ifthe operating cost increases 10%. © Ifthe annual revenue increases 10%. 4. a) Define incubator. Enlist the type of fish incubators widely used in Bangladesh, 3 b) Compare the functioning mechanism of a circular incubator and a vertical tray incubator with 7 neat diagrams. ©) What do you mean by control of spawning? As a hatchery manager how can you breed the 4 fishes before or after their peak breeding season? 5. a) Define larva and fry. Pin point the pre-requisites for larvae and fry rearing, 3 ') Mention the influence of temperature on yotk-sac absorption and start of fist feeding of fish 6 larvae. ©) Elaborate the single stage fry rearing technique of carps. Ss 6. a) Mention the importance and the factors that influence live fish transportation. 4 b) Briefly describe the modem transportation system of live fish in Bangladesh and enlist its 8 advantages over traditional transportation system. ©) Prepare alist of anaesthetics with their recommended doses for live fish transportation. 2 7. a) What is the short title of the Fish Hatchery Act of Bangladesh? What does the Act ensure? 2 b) Define ‘Fish’, ‘Fry’, Post larvae’ and ‘Inbreeding’ according tothe Fish Hatchery Act. 4 ©) Who are authorized as “Hatchery Registration Officer"? Describe hatchery registration procedure 5 including cancellation and suspension of registration, according to the Fish Hatchery Act, 4) What are the punishments for violating different clauses of Fish Hatchery Act? 3 8. Write notes on any FOUR of the following: 354-14 8) Species rotation; ©) Selective breeding, ©) Conditioning of fish; 8) Artemia as live food b) Feeding frequency of larvae; 4) Cryopreservation; f) Treatment of waste water; andThe figures in the mars Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh wel «4 Semester -2 July-December, 2019) Final se rnhrce Honours evel 4S er. 2019) Final Examination BSc, Fisheries Homes Tile: FBG 421 Brood Stock & Hatchery Management No. of ereit: 3 Full marks: 70 Time: J hours mn indicate full marks. Answer FIVE questions. Draw labeled diagrams wherever necessary ay Define sh athe. Why Fe the thorough knowledge om fish hatchery important forthe 4 aquaculture development in Banglades A besten the most important components of a fish hatchery 5 aoe simple layout of fish farm and a hatchery proper 3 4) What do you know about the finfish and shellfish brood stock? 2 b) Why are broodstock replacement importance in a hatchery? Briefly describe the broodstock 5 replacement practice followed by the fish hatchery operators ) Mention the factors to be considered during brood management and describe the effects of stocking 7 density, ration size and vitamins on brood development a) Write down the criteria for selecting the site of a fish hatchery. 3 b) Illustrate in detail, different physicochemical water quality parameters, their optimal range and 6 importance in a fish hatchery. ) Why is hatchery business considered as one of the profitable businesses in Bangladesh? What are the 5 ‘major causes of failure in a hatchery business? a) What are the major criteria one should keep in mind in selecting a fish or shellfish for its seed 3 production in a hatchery? 'b) Describe manpower requirement in a fish hatchery with particular emphasis on criteria, activities, 1 technicality and management. c) Enlist different chemicals that are used in a fish/shellfish hatchery. What are their long-term impact 4 on fish and human health? 4) Define capital cost and operating cost. Enlist the major items under capital cost and operating cost. 3 b) How do you estimate annual revenue in a fish hatchery? Define return on investment and payback 3 period. +c) A carp hatchery is planned to be built in Muktagacha, Mymensingh in 2020 and the hatchery will be 8 ‘operational from the same year. The capital cost is estimated to be Tk. 20 million. Suppose, the project life is until the year 2030. The annual operating cost for the hatchery will be Tk. 3 million with an annual revenue of Tk, 9.5 million. i. Outline the itemized capital and operating cost. Calculate annual net profit, ROI, and payback period (base case). ‘What happens with annual net profit, ROL, and payback period, if the operating cost increases 20%? a) Illustrate the major differences between a fish hatchery and a prawn hatchery. 4 b) Describe different specialized tanks and filtration systems used in a prawn hatchery. 4 ©) Elaborate the Artemia incubation system in a hatchery. 6 a) List the names of different incubators used in fish hatcheries of Bangladesh. 7 ») Describe the functioning mechanisms of a hatching tray with suitable diagram stating its advantages 4 and disadvantages. ) Describe, in detail, tilapia seed production practices in Bangladesh, 7 Write notes on any FOUR of the following - 3.5x4=14 4) First feeding; b) HCG; _c) The River Halda as natural source of carp seed; d) Iron problem in fish hatchery; ) Declining status of prawn hatcheries in Bangladesh; {) Selective breeding and 2) ning before live fish transportation,1 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer Different components/parts of a question (a, b, c, dete.) a) » °) a) b) °) a) b) °) a) b) °) a) ») °) a) b) °) Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh B.Sc. Fisheries (Hons. Level-4, Semester.2 (uly-Decewivn i i Course No. & Title: FBG 421 Brood Stock & Tatchery eae No. of Credit:3 Full Marks: 70 Time: 3 hours question No. 7 and any FOUR from the rest. ae ote) shoud be answered sequenialy Draw labeled Define fish hatchery and hatchery management. ust the actors affesing the ih seed production of a hatchery. the remedial measures of sich darease tah spe eh SS? We down Describe the present status of finfish and shellfish hatcheries in Bangladesh. 4 How does a fin fish hatchery differ from a prawn hatchery? Briefly describe the most important characteristics to b i fa carp hatchery. ¢ considered for establishment 7 Define fish incubator, Enlist the types of incubator widely used in Bangladesh, 2 Compare the special features and functioning mechanism of a circular incubator 8 and a hatching tray with neat diagrams, Write down the merits and demerits of circular incubator and hatching tray. 4 ‘What do you know about broodstock management? 2 Illustrate the broodstock replacement practices followed by the hatchery operators. 3 9 Describe the important aspects that need to be considered for quality broodstock development. ‘What is induced breeding? Enlist five inducing agents commonly used in fish breeding. 3 Write the common and s¢ ific names of five induced bred indigenous fish species 5 with their recommended doses of inducing agents. Explain the chronological steps for induced breeding of Catla catla. 6 ‘What is the difference between live food and artificial feed? 2 Mention the important aspects need to be considered during fry rearing. Describe the procedures for one-stage and two-stage rearing of fry. 1 Elaborate the following statements: 3.5x4=14 a) Hatchery business is one of the most profitable aquacultural busiiiesses in Bangladesh at present. : Gonadal maturation depends on the synchronizing effects of environmental factors and endocrine glands. : Selection plays an important role for production of quality broodstock. ‘Anaesthetization improves the success of live fish transportation. Mention the factors that influence live fish transportation, 2 Define conditioning. Mention the importance of conditioning before transportation 3 of live fish. Differentiate between traditional and modern transportation systems of live fish. Briefly 9 describe the methods of packaging and modern transportation system of Labeo rohita firy for a long distance.Bangladesh icultural University. Mymensingh B.Sc. Fisheries (Hons.) Level-4, Semester-2 (July-December 2017) Final Examination Course No. & Title: FBG 421 Broodstock and Hatchery Management No. of Credit: 3 Full marks: 70 Time: 3 hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer question No. 7 and any EOUR of the rest. Differem companentsiparts of a question (a, b,c. dete) should be answered together. Draw labeled a) i management rite about the present statu; cheries is b) Write Paes eee on hatcheries in greater Mymensingh region of Bangladesh. c) Discus tent fish hatcheries in meeting the quality seed requirements of the country a) List the factors affecting the fish seed production of a hatchery. b) Briefly describe the most important characteristics to be considered for establishment of a carp hatchery. ©) Accarp hatchery business was started with the inputs of Capital cost= 12 lacs BDT. Operating cost 6 lacs BDT. Annual revenue= 8 lacs BDT and Project life = 12 years. Caleulate the return of investment and total profit after completion of the project life 5 ) Define incubator. Enlist the types of fish incubators widely used in Bangladesh b) Compare the functioning mechanism of a circular incubator and a vertical tray incubator with neat diagrams. ©) Write about the names, usages and specifications of tanks required for the running of prawn hatchery. a) Define a broodstock. Illustrate the importance of brood fish. b) “Stocking density and nutrition can affect the gonadal development of fish”- explain. ‘c) Give your suggestions to minimize the drawbacks of the presently practices brood management practice in Bangladesh : @) Differentiate between natural and artificial spawning, b) What do you mean by control of spawning? As a hatchery manager how can you breed the fishes before or after their peak breeding season? ‘xplain the synchronous impact of environmental factors and endocrine secretions on the ©) Explain the ha i f envit I fi id end he gonadal maturation and ovulation of fish. ) Distinguish between larva and fry. b) Describe the Artemia decysting technique. ¢) Define traditional and modern transportation systems of fish. Discuss about the modern transportation system of live fish and its role in aquaculture development. Elaborate the following statements: a) Species diversity and different age groups of fish keep the hatchery operational for longer time. b)Yolk-sac absorption and first feeding time varies with the temperature. ©) Feeding frequency and feed particle size affect the growth and survival of larvae during rearing. 4) Conditioning is must before transportation of live fish. Write notes on any FOUR of the following: a) Selective breeding; b) Induced breeding of exotic fish: ©) Antificial food for Clarias batrachus larvae: d) Reuse of hatchery water: ©) Two stage fry rearing technique of carps; ) Nitrite toxicity in broodfish pond; and diagrams wherever necessary Define fish hatchery and fish hatcher 8) Use of drug during fish transportation. 3.5x4=14 3.54214