Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nitoflor Hardtop - Technical Submittal - 8 Apr 2020
Nitoflor Hardtop - Technical Submittal - 8 Apr 2020
Nitoflor Hardtop - Technical Submittal - 8 Apr 2020
Technical Submittal
Company Introduction constructive solutions
Fosroc
Fosroc has over 70 years experiences of supplying specialist chemicals to the global
construction industry.
With group companies in more than 16 countries (employing 1500 people) and exports to over
70 other countries worldwide; there are very few places in the world where Fosroc products
have not been used.
The Fosroc we know today was formed from the merger in 1991 between Fosroc and
Expandite; another successful construction chemicals company who were formed in 1934. The
two companies were complementary to one another with Expandite a market leader in sealants
and waterproofing, and Fosroc at the forefront of concrete repair, admixtures and grouting
technology.
The decision to combine the two companies created one of the biggest and most successful
construction chemicals suppliers in the world.
As well as a memorable logo, which has become synonymous with quality, Fosroc has many
of the most instantly recognizable product brands in the industry including Conbextra,
Conplast, Nitocote, Nitoflor, Nitoseal, Thioflex, Proofex, and Renderoc.
Fosroc has developed a substantial reputation for developing innovative products. By listening
to its client’s needs it has introduced products that the market requires in the following areas:
Admixtures
Grouts
Range includes cement and resin based precision grouts, cable grouting and anchoring
products.
Electrochemical solutions
Protective coatings
Wide range of coatings covering most civil engineering and building applications.
Joint sealants
Wide range of sealants covering most civil engineering and building applications.
Single part, multi-part, gun grade and pouring grade products available.
Waterproofing
For extensive details on the company and its product range, visit the Fosroc website at
www.fosroc.com.
constructive solutions
Nitoflor Hardtop
constructive solutions
Specification clauses from the base concrete, this first application can be
Floors shall be surfaced where shown with Nitoflor floated. Wooden floats or, on large areas, a power
Hardtop, a monolithic surface hardening compound float, may be used. It is important, however, that the
improve the abrasion resistance of concrete by 225%. Nitoflor Hardtop is applied evenly over the surface at
right angles to the first. Again, when moisture has
Nitoflor Hardtop powder shall be applied to the freshly-laid been absorbed the surface can be floated in the
concrete floor by the dry-shake method. It shall be applied same way as before.
The powder shall be applied in two stages, in full can be carried out when the floor has stiffened sufficiently
accordance with the manufacturer instructions, to achieve so that damage will not be caused.
2
an overall application rate not less than 5 kg/m . Special
Bay edges
attention shall be paid to bay edges in accordance with
the manufacturer's written requirements.
Where bay edges are likely to suffer particularly heavy
wear or impact and where saw-cut transverse control
For dosage less than 5 kg/m2, own trial and test should be
joints are to be located, it is desirable to give these areas
done to check the performance of final concrete.
additional protection, by one of the following methods prior
to full treatment of the entire surface:
Application instructions
Nitoflor Hardtop should be applied at an even application a) Immediately after levelling the freshly placed
2
rate of 5 kg/m . It is recommended that the floor be concrete, Nitoflor Hardtop should be sprinkled by
2
marked off into bays of known area. Sufficient materials hand at a rate of 5 kg/m in a strip 100 mm wide
should then be laid out to meet the recommended spread along the bay edge and hand-trowelled into the
rate. surface.
Application of Nitoflor Hardtop should begin without delay b) Immediately after levelling the freshly placed
when the base concrete has stiffened to the point when concrete, remove a wedge of the concrete 10 mm
light foot traffic leaves an imprint of about 3 to 6 mm. Any deep at the slab edge and tapered up to slab level.
bleed water should now have evaporated, but the Replace this with a very stiff paste of Nitoflor
concrete should have a wet sheen. Hardtop, mixed thoroughly with a small amount of
On large floors it will be necessary to work progressively water. Ensure it is fully compacted on to the base
behind the laying team to ensure application at the correct concrete.
time.
Nitoflor Hardtop is applied in two stages. These reinforced areas will be further strengthened when
the subsequent full treatment is applied.
The first application is broadcast at an even rate of 3 Timing of the application of Nitoflor Hardtop is important
2
kg/m onto the concrete surface. When the material and care should be taken to ensure adequate labour,
becomes uniformly dark by the absorption of moisture machinery and material is available to complete the whole
P age |2
2
Nitoflor Hardtop
constructive solutions
area while sufficient moisture is available to fully react with 24 hours of the first or at any subsequent time providing
the powder to provide a good dense finish. Conversely, the floor surface is dry, clean and free from all
the full benefit will not be achieved if the material is contaminants.
applied too early when bleed water is still present. Where a non-slip finish is desired, a single application of
Nitoflor FC100 is recommended.
Any addition of water to wet out the surface on either the
first or second application of Nitoflor Hardtop will be Other option is using Nitoflor Lithurin M, economic version
detrimental to the overall quality of the floor. of dust sealer, if no need further coating.
Pigmented floors require extra care and need to be It is important all applications are uniformly applied without
protected from damage and staining after completion. It is thick or ponded areas which will adversely affect the
essential that the correct recommended rate of application quality of finish.
is achieved over the entire floor area in order to avoid
possible localised variations in shading. Nitoflor FC100 should not prevent the bond of a wide
range of subsequent treatments (such as Nitoflor FC140)
Note: It is recommended that Nitoflor Hardtop is applied for demarcation lines. However, it is necessary that tests
by an approved Fosroc specialist applicator who has been are undertaken to confirm compatibility before application
given detailed training in its use. For further information, proceeds.
please contact your local Fosroc office or representative. Limitations
Cleaning
In particularly aggressive environments, where abrasion
All equipment should be washed with clean water resistance of the highest order is required, consideration
immediately after use and before the material has should be given to the use of Nitoflor Emeritop*.
hardened. Do not use Nitoflor Hardtop in areas exposed to acids and
their salts or other materials known to rapidly attack or
Curing
deteriorate concrete containing Ordinary Portland Cement.
Test have shown that proper curing of concrete floors
treated with products such as Nitoflor Emeritop & Hardtop Do not apply to concrete containing calcium chloride or
is essential to ensure the physical properties of the floor. concrete having greater than 3% air entrainment.
The most efficient method of curing is to use CONCURE Where a coloured floor is required, it is strongly
curing membranes. recommended that a site trial is undertaken to assess
However, in indoor applications where curing conditions possible local variations caused by aggregates and
are less arduous, and breakdown of the sands used in the base concrete.
membrane slower, alternative approved methods of curing
such as polythene sheeting are acceptable. Due the nature of the material, sand used in Nitoflor
Hardtop may contain organic matter that may result on
Surface treatments
appearance of black spots on hardened surface.
Subsequent surface treatments are not normally
necessary with Nitoflor Hardtop because of the high
density, low porosity finish. Under standard site conditions
a single coat of Nitoflor FC100, where a sealer is required,
a two coats of Nitoflor FC100 can be applied, either within
P age |3
2
Nitoflor Hardtop
constructive solutions
Estimating
Irritating to the eyes, respiratory system and skin. Avoid
inhalation of dust. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wear
Supply
suitable gloves and eye protection. In case of contact with
The materials are supplied as follows:
skin, wash with water.
Nitoflor Hardtop: 25 kg bags
Nitoflor FC100: 20 litre container or 200 litre drum
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty
Nitoflor FC140: 5 kg pack
Nitoflor Lithurin M: 20 litre pail of water and seek medical advice.
Nitoflor FC100 is a solvent based acrylic system. Gloves
Coverage
and barrier creams should be used when handling it. If
2
Nitoflor Hardtop: 5 kg/m contact with the skin occurs, a resin removing cream
2
Nitoflor FC100: 5 - 9 m /litre
2 should be used, followed by washing with soap and water.
Nitoflor FC140: 8m /kg
Nitoflor Lithurin M: 7.5 m2/L for 2 coats
Important note
Fosroc products are guaranteed against defective materials and manufacture and are sold subject to its standard Conditions for the
PT.FOSROC Supply of Goods and Services, copies of which may be obtained on request. Whilst Fosroc endeavours to ensure that any advice,
recommendation, specification of information it may give is accurate and correct, it cannot, because it has no direct or continuous control
Indonesia over where or how its products are applied, accept any liability either directly or indirectly arising from the use of its products, whether or
not in accordance with any advice, specification, recommendation of information given by it.
Material Safety
Data Sheet
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses Cementitious Floor Hardener
Health hazards Skin Irrit. 2 - H315 Eye Irrit. 2 - H319 STOT SE 3 - H335
Human health Dust or splashes from the mixture may cause permanent eye damage. Dust may irritate the
eyes and the respiratory system. Symptoms following overexposure may include the
following: Coughing. Dust has an irritating effect on moist skin. Prolonged contact with moist
or wet product may cause burns. Frequent inhalation of dust over a long period of time
increases the risk of developing lung diseases.
Environmental The product will harden into a solid mass in contact with water and moisture. The resultant
material is not biodegradable.
Pictogram
1/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
Contains CEMENT
3.2. Mixtures
CEMENT 30-60%
CAS number: 65997-15-1
The Full Text for all R-Phrases and Hazard Statements are Displayed in Section 16.
2/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
Ingestion Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Do not induce vomiting. Rinse
mouth thoroughly with water. Give plenty of water to drink. Keep affected person under
observation. Get medical attention if any discomfort continues. Show this Safety Data Sheet
to the medical personnel.
Skin contact Remove affected person from source of contamination. Remove contaminated clothing and
rinse skin thoroughly with water.
Eye contact Do not rub eye. Remove any contact lenses and open eyelids wide apart. Rinse immediately
with plenty of water. Continue to rinse for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
General information The severity of the symptoms described will vary dependent on the concentration and the
length of exposure.
Inhalation Frequent inhalation of dust over a long period of time increases the risk of developing lung
diseases.
Ingestion Ingestion of large doses may result in irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.
Skin contact May have an irritating effect on moist skin after prolonged contact, or may cause dermatitis
after repeated contact.
Prolonged skin contact with wet preparation may cause serious burns without pain being felt,
including through clothing.
Eye contact Eye contact may cause serious and potentially irreversible injuries.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Notes for the doctor No specific recommendations.
3/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
Methods for cleaning up Wear suitable protective equipment, including gloves, goggles/face shield, respirator, boots,
clothing or apron, as appropriate. Avoid generation and spreading of dust. Pick up
mechanically. Collect spillage with a shovel and broom, or similar and reuse, if possible.
Dispose of waste to licensed waste disposal site in accordance with the requirements of the
local Waste Disposal Authority.
Protective equipment
Appropriate engineering Atmospheric levels of dust must be maintained within the Occupational Exposure Limit.
controls Where mechanical methods are inadequate or impractical, appropriate personal protective
equipment must be used.
Eye/face protection Eyewear complying with an approved standard should be worn if a risk assessment indicates
eye contact is possible. The following protection should be worn: Chemical splash goggles.
Hand protection Use impervious, abrasion and alkali resistant gloves. Barrier cream applied before work may
make it easier to clean the skin after exposure, but does not prevent absorption through the
skin.
Other skin and body Provide eyewash station. Wear appropriate clothing to prevent repeated or prolonged skin
protection contact.
4/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
Respiratory protection Use respiratory equipment with particle filter, type P2.
Colour Pigmented
Odour Odourless.
10.1. Reactivity
Reactivity When mixed with water, hardens to form a stable mass that is not reactive in normal
conditions.
5/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
Inhalation Irritating to respiratory system. Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane by exposure to
cement dust.
Eye contact Irritating and may injure eye tissue if not removed promptly.
Acute and chronic health Repeated and/or prolonged contact may lead to dermatitis
hazards
CEMENT
Species Rabbit
12.1. Toxicity
Acute toxicity - fish Not determined.
The product is not expected to be hazardous to the environment. The addition of cements to
water will, however, cause the pH to rise and may therefore be toxic to aquatic life in some
circumstances.
6/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
Disposal methods Dispose of waste to licensed waste disposal site in accordance with the requirements of the
local Waste Disposal Authority. Note that fully cured material is not considered as hazardous
waste.
General The product is not covered by international regulations on the transport of dangerous goods
(IMDG, IATA, ADR/RID).
14.1. UN number
Not relevant.
UN No. (IMDG)
UN No. (ICAO)
ADR/RID class
ADR/RID label
IMDG class
ICAO class/division
Transport labels
EmS
14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code
7/8
Revision date: 26/05/2015 Revision: 3
NITOFLOR HARDTOP
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
National regulations No listing known. The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations
2009 (SI 2009 No. 716). Control
of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (as amended).
General information The data and advice given apply when the product is used for the stated application or
applications. The product is not sold as suitable for any other application. Use of the product
for applications other than as stated in this sheet may give rise to risks not mentioned in this
sheet. The product should not be used other than for a stated application or applications
without seeking advice from Fosroc Ltd. If this product has been purchased for supply to a
third party for use at work, it is the purchaser's duty to take all necessary steps to secure that
any person handling or using the product is provided with the information in this sheet. Only
trained personnel should use this material.
Revision comments NOTE: Lines within the margin indicate significant changes from the previous revision.
Changed classification as per GHS requirement
Revision 3
The information on this data sheet represents our current data and is reliable provided that the product is used under the
prescribed conditions and in accordance with the application specified on the packaging and/or in the technical guidance
literature. Any other use of the product which involves using the product in combination with any other product or any other
process is the responsibility of the user.
8/8
constructive solutions
Method Statement
Method Statement constructive solutions
Nitoflor Hardtop
Monolithic Surface Hardening Compound
This method statement should be read in conjunction with the “Application criteria” section of
the relevant data sheet(s). Please refer to the local Fosroc office for advice on selection of the
most appropriate product for your application.
It is suggested that, for temperatures above 35ºC, the following guidelines are adopted as good
working practice:
(i) Store unmixed materials in a cool (preferably temperature controlled) environment, avoiding
exposure to direct sunlight.
(ii) Keep equipment cool, arranging shade protection if necessary. It is especially important to keep
cool those surfaces of the equipment which will come into direct contact with the material itself.
(iii) Try to avoid application during the hottest times of the day, arrange temporary shading as
necessary.
(iv) Make sufficient material, plant and labour available to ensure that application is a continuous
process.
Equipment
Fosroc operates a policy to encourage the use, where possible, of approved or licensed applicators.
This ensures that works are completed satisfactorily so that the long term performance of the materials
is assured. For contractors who wish to apply the materials themselves Fosroc is also able to offer
technical assistance and training, either on-site or at its Training Centre in Dubai.
Method Statement constructive solutions
Successful application of Fosroc‟s monolithic floor hardeners is dependent, above all, on good
site organisation. This should include consideration of the following main points :
1.1 Note the recommendations for the base concrete in the ‘Application criteria’ section of the
relevant data sheet.
1.2 Total spread rate is generally achieved in 2 stages - in most cases a total spread of 5 kg/m2 is
split into an initial application at 3 kg/m2 followed by another at 2 kg/m2.
Note: Refer to the ‘Application criteria’ section of the relevant data sheet to check recommended
spread rates required for a particular product.
1.3 The total floor area should therefore be split into bays of known size, where each individual area is
easily divisible by these figures, so that full bags can be used in each application rather than trying
to ‘split’ a bag. For example:
1.4 Once this calculation has been completed, sufficient materials to meet the specified spread
rate should be laid out around the perimeter of each bay.
2.1 Place and level the base concrete in accordance with good practice.
2.2 Pay particular attention to bay edges ensuring full compaction, and avoiding segregation or
excessive bleed.
Method Statement constructive solutions
3.1 Generally subject to heavy wear or impact, these areas may be reinforced by one of the
following methods prior to full treatment of the entire surface.
a. Immediately after levelling the freshly placed concrete, floor hardener should be
sprinkled, by hand, at the rate of 0.5 kg/lin. m in a strip 100 mm or 150 mm wide along
the bay edge, and then hand trowelled into the surface.
or
b. Immediately after levelling the freshly placed concrete, remove a wedge of concrete 10
mm deep at the slab edge, and tapered up to slab level. Replace this with a very stiff
paste of floor hardener mixed with a small amount of water. Ensure that it is fully
compacted onto the base concrete.
Timing of this application is critical to the overall success of the system, and care should be
taken to ensure that adequate supplies of labour, plant and material are available to complete
the whole area while sufficient moisture is still available to fully react with the powder.
Conversely, the full benefit will not be gained if the material is applied too early, when bleed
water is still present.
The first application of floor hardener will generally occur 1 to 2 hours after the base concrete
has been placed. However, it should be noted that high temperatures and/or windy conditions
will speed the rate of drying considerably.
4.1 This should begin once any bleed water has evaporated, but when a wet “sheen” can still be
clearly seen on the concrete surface.
4.2 At this stage the concrete should have stiffened to the point where light foot traffic leaves an
imprint of 3 to 5 mm in the surface of the concrete.
4.3 On large floor areas it will be necessary to work progressively behind the laying team to
ensure application at the right time.
4.4 The first application should be applied at the rate of 3 kg/m2 (unless otherwise stated on the
‘Application criteria’ section of the relevant data sheet) across the entire concrete surface.
NOTE: This should include application at the bay or joint edges, and any other areas of the
floor which were identified as needing reinforcement.
4.5 This is then left to absorb moisture from the base concrete. When the floor hardener has
turned uniformly dark, the first application can be floated. This can be done using a wooden
float, or power float on large areas. However, it is important that the surface is not “overworked‟.
Method Statement constructive solutions
5.1 This may commence immediately after floating of the initial application. On large floor areas
it will be necessary to work in two teams, one following the other to ensure application at the
right time.
5.2 The floor hardener should be applied at right angles to the initial application.
5.3 Spread evenly at the rate of 2 kg/m2 (unless otherwise stated on the ‘Application criteria’
section of the relevant data sheet) across the entire concrete surface.
NOTE : This should include application at the bay or joint edges, and any other areas
of the floor which were identified as needing reinforcement.
5.4 This is then left to absorb moisture from the base concrete. When the floor hardener has
turned uniformly dark, the floor can again be floated. This can be done using a wooden float,
or power float on large areas, working to a neat final finish
6.0 Curing
6.1 Proper curing of concrete floors treated with monolithic floor hardeners is essential to the
physical properties of the finished floor.
6.2 Concure should be spray applied in accordance with its current application instructions.
6.3 In adverse conditions (e.g. windy conditions or ambient temperatures greater than 30°C),
supplementary curing in the form of polythene sheeting, taped down at the edges, should be
used.
7.0 Finishing
7.1 All equipment should be washed with clean water immediately after use. Cured material can
only be removed by mechanical means.
This method statement is offered by Fosroc as a ‘standard proposal’ for the application of Nitoflor
Hardtop. It remains the responsibility of the Engineer to determine the correct method for any given
application.
Where alternative methods are to be used, these must be submitted to Fosroc for approval, in writing,
prior to commencement of any work. Fosroc will not accept responsibility or liability for variations to
the above method statement under any other condition.
constructive solutions
Test Reports