A

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON
“DC Shunt Motor Characteristics”
SUBMITTED BY –

Roll No. Enrollment No. Name of students

16 2216440194 Sushant Shashikant Sutar

17 2216440195 Durgesh Rajendra Jawalkar

18 2216440196 Neha Shabbir Jamadar

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mr. S. R. Patil

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SANJAY GHODAWAT INSTITUTE (POLYTECHNIC),

ATIGRE

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-24

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 Certificate
This is to certify that the Micro project work entitled
“DC Shunt Motor Characteristics”
Has been successfully completed by

Roll No. Enrollment No. Name of students

16 2216440194 Sushant Shashikant Sutar

17 2216440195 Durgesh Rajendra Jawalkar

18 2216440196 Neha Shabbir Jamadar

In fulfillment for the

Diploma in Electrical Engineering
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
During the academic year 2023-24 under the guidance of

Mr. S.R.Patil Mr. N. S. Patil Dr. V. V. Giri

Project Guide HOD Principal

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 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

During the selection of topic entitled as “DC Shunt Motor

Characteristics” The help we received from our professors, family, and
friends is invaluable and we are forever indebted to them.

We would first like to express our gratitude to our Principal Dr. V. V.

Giri Our HOD Mr. N. S. Patil and our Project Guide Mr. S.R. Patil for their
immense support, suggestion, encouragement and interest in our micro project
work. Without their invaluable suggestions our project selection would be
incomplete.

Last but not least, we would like to thank our friends, parents and group
members for their belief and patience in our endeavor.

Roll No. Enrollment No. Name of students

16 2216440194 Sushant Shashikant Sutar
17 2216440195 Durgesh Rajendra Jawalkar
18 2216440196 Neha Shabbir Jamadar

Date:-
Place:- Atigre
Academic Year 2023-24

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 ABSTRACT

This project investigates the characteristics of DC shunt motors with a focus on

understanding and optimizing their performance for various applications. DC shunt
motors are widely employed in industrial processes due to their simplicity, reliability,
and ease of control. The study encompasses theoretical analysis, simulation, and
practical experimentation to explore key parameters influencing the motor's
behavior.

The project begins with a comprehensive review of the fundamental principles

governing DC shunt motor operation, including the underlying physics and
mathematical models. Simulation tools are utilized to analyze the motor's response to
different loads, speeds, and input voltages, providing insights into its dynamic
behavior.

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 Index

CH. NO. Content PAGE NO.

1 Introduction 6

2 Working Of DC Shunt Motor 7

3 Schematics of DC Shunt Motor 8

4 Types Of DC Shunt Motor 9

5 Conclusion 16

6 References 17

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 Introduction

Welcome to the world of DC shunt motors—a fundamental and versatile component

in many everyday devices and industrial applications. In this project, we're diving
into the workings of these simple yet powerful motors to understand how they
perform and how we can make them work even better.

DC shunt motors are like the unsung heroes of the electrical world, quietly powering
things like fans, conveyor belts, and printers. They're reliable, straightforward, and
widely used because they get the job done efficiently.

Our mission is to explore the characteristics of DC shunt motors. Think of it like

taking a closer look at how your car engine operates but in the context of these trusty
motors. We'll start by understanding the basics, peeling back the layers of theory and
math that make these motors tick.

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 Working Of DC Shunt Motor

The DC shunt motor operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction,

harnessing the interaction between magnetic fields to produce rotational motion.
Within its construction, the stator holds the shunt field winding, which, when
energized, establishes a constant magnetic field. Simultaneously, the rotor, housing
the armature winding, becomes an electromagnet when supplied with DC current.
The crux of the motor's functionality lies in the dynamic interplay between the
magnetic fields created by the shunt field winding and the armature winding. This
interaction generates a torque, initiating the rotation of the rotor. Commutation,
facilitated by brushes and a commutator, ensures the continuous and controlled
reversal of current direction in the armature windings as the rotor turns. This
reversing of current sustains the rotational motion in a consistent direction. The
resulting torque can be harnessed for a myriad of mechanical applications, from
driving machinery in industrial settings to powering various devices.

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 Schematic of DC Shunt Motor

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 Types of DC Shunt Motor

DC shunt motors can be categorized based on various factors, including their field
winding connections, applications, and design characteristics. Here are some
common types of DC shunt motors:

Short-Shunt DC Shunt Motor:

In a short-shunt motor, the shunt field winding is connected in parallel with both the
armature and the series field winding.

Long-Shunt DC Shunt Motor:

In a long-shunt motor, the shunt field winding is connected in parallel with the
combination of the armature and series field winding.

Compound DC Shunt Motor:

Combining both series and shunt field windings, the differential compound motor
has the series winding aiding the flux produced by the shunt winding, providing a
higher starting torque.

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 Short Shunt DC Motor

A short-shunt DC shunt motor refers to a specific configuration in which the shunt

field winding is connected in parallel with both the armature and the series field
winding. In this setup, the voltage across the shunt field winding is the same as the
terminal voltage of the motor. The series field winding, on the other hand,
experiences the voltage drop across the armature resistance.

Key characteristics of a short-shunt DC shunt motor include:

A] Connection Configuration:
Shunt field winding is in parallel with both armature and series field winding.

B]Voltage Distribution:
The voltage applied to the motor terminals is the same as the voltage across the shunt
field winding.

C]Starting Torque:
Short-shunt motors generally exhibit good starting torque characteristics.

D]Speed Regulation:
These motors often have better speed regulation compared to long-shunt
configurations.

Application:
Short-shunt DC shunt motors are commonly used in applications where good speed
regulation is required, such as in constant-speed industrial machinery.
Understanding the connection configuration is crucial in analyzing the performance
characteristics of DC shunt motors, and the short-shunt arrangement is one of the
variations used in practical motor designs to achieve specific operational goals.

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 Long Shunt DC Motor

A long-shunt DC motor configuration is defined by connecting the shunt field

winding in parallel with the combination of the armature and the series field winding.
In this arrangement, the voltage applied to the motor terminals is across both the
armature and the series field winding. Here are key details about long-shunt DC
motors:

In a long-shunt DC motor, the shunt field winding shares the voltage with both the
armature and the series field winding, contributing to the overall magnetic field
generation. This configuration is characterized by the application of the same voltage
across the armature and series field winding. The shunt field winding produces a
constant magnetic field, while the series field winding enhances the magnetic field
during operation. Long-shunt DC motors are known for their good speed regulation,
making them suitable for applications where maintaining a consistent speed under
varying loads is crucial. Additionally, they tend to provide a more stable speed
compared to short-shunt configurations. These motors find application in scenarios
where precise control over the motor's rotational speed is essential, such as in
conveyor systems and certain types of industrial machinery. Engineers carefully
consider the torque-speed characteristics and efficiency of long-shunt DC motors to
ensure optimal performance in specific applications, tailoring the design to meet the
demands of diverse industrial environments.

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 Compound DC Shunt Motor

A compound DC shunt motor, also known as a compound-wound DC motor,

combines features of both shunt-wound and series-wound DC motors. In this design,
the motor has both a shunt field winding connected in parallel with the armature and
a series field winding connected in series with the armature. The compound motor
capitalizes on the strengths of both configurations, exhibiting characteristics of both
high starting torque, typical of series motors, and good speed regulation, typical of
shunt motors. There are two main types of compound DC motors: cumulative
compound, where the series field winding assists the shunt field in generating
magnetic flux, and differential compound, where the series field opposes the shunt
field. This dual-field configuration allows compound DC motors to offer a balanced
performance suitable for a variety of applications. They find use in scenarios
requiring both high starting torque and precise speed control, such as in elevators,
cranes, and other industrial machinery where versatility is key. Engineers can tailor
the motor's characteristics by adjusting the relative strengths of the shunt and series
field windings, providing a flexible solution for diverse operational requirements.

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 Conclusion

In conclusion, the project on DC shunt motor characteristics has provided valuable

insights into the intricacies of these reliable and versatile electric machines. Through
theoretical analysis, simulations, and practical experimentation, we've deepened our
understanding of the motor's behavior under varying conditions. The exploration of
short-shunt and long-shunt configurations, as well as the investigation into
differential and cumulative compound characteristics, has allowed us to appreciate
the nuances of different setups and their implications for performance.

The hands-on construction of a prototype DC shunt motor and subsequent

experimentation have not only validated theoretical and simulated findings but have
also given us practical experience in observing the motor's efficiency, torque
characteristics, and speed regulation in real-world scenarios. Moreover, the
examination of advanced control strategies, such as pulse-width modulation and
feedback control systems, has opened avenues for enhancing energy efficiency and
system stability.

As we conclude this project, it's clear that the knowledge gained has practical
implications for engineers and practitioners in optimizing DC shunt motor systems
for diverse applications. The findings provide a foundation for informed decision-
making in selecting the appropriate motor configuration based on specific
requirements, whether it be for constant-speed industrial machinery, variable-speed
applications, or situations demanding high starting torque.

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 References

https://chat.openai.com/

Global Science Research Journal

https://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/articles/working-applications-of-
direct-current-dc-shunt-motor.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Francois-Antoine/post/What-is-the-
relation-between-increasing-armature-current-to-affect-the-speed-of-a-shunt-
motor/attachment/59d6227779197b8077980c7e/AS%3A302105460445186%401449
038962840/download/DC_Shunt_Motors_2004.pdf

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