GLASS

BY:
Chaitra B Rabanal
GI21AT007
 What is Glass?
Glass is a non-crystalline solid that is often transparent, brittle and chemically
inert. It has widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in, for
example, window panes, tableware, and optics.
Glass is most often formed by rapid cooling (quenching) of the molten form;
some glasses such as volcanic glass are naturally occurring. The most familiar,
and historically the oldest, types of manufactured glass are "silicate glasses"
based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary
constituent of sand. Soda–lime glass, containing around 70% silica, accounts for
around 90% of manufactured glass. The term glass, in popular usage, is often
used to refer only to this type of material, although silica-free glasses often have
desirable properties for applications in modern communications technology.
Some objects, such as drinking glasses and eyeglasses, are so commonly made of
silicate-based glass that they are simply called by the name of the material.
 Use Of Glass
It's impossible to talk about construction materials without mentioning glass. As a
construction material, glass has many uses, from improving the aesthetics of a
structure to insulation and even lighting. However, it's important to know the various
benefits of glass to determine where and how to use them in construction. The main
advantages of using glass in construction include transmission of up to 80% of natural
light, sound insulation, and thermal insulation. Glass is also weather-resistant, can
hold up well to effects of rain, sun, and wind and it's smooth (glossy) surface makes it
easy to clean and maintain.

While not as strong as materials like wood, glass is vermin resistant since it contains
inorganic components. Therefore, when using glass, there is no worry about pests like
termites compromising the building's structural integrity.
 Aldar Headquarters Building
The Aldar Headquarters Building, located in Abu Dhabi, is a prime example of
innovative and sustainable architectural design. The building's unique shape and
use of materials are not only visually striking but also serve practical purposes.

One of the key design elements of the Aldar Headquarters Building is its use of
glass. The building features a stunningly curved glass facade that not only provides
natural light but also helps to regulate the building's temperature. The glass is
specially coated to reduce heat gain and glare while still allowing for plenty of
daylight to enter the building.

The use of glass in the building's design also contributes to its overall
sustainability. The natural light provided by the glass helps to reduce the need for
artificial lighting, while the coating on the glass helps to reduce the amount of
energy needed to cool the building.
 Evolution Tower
Evolution Tower, located in Moscow, Russia, is a unique
skyscraper that stands out for its extensive use of glass in its
design and construction. The tower was completed in 2015
and has become a landmark in the city's skyline.

The tower's exterior is made up of over 20,000 glass panels,

which cover the entire surface area of the building. The glass
panels are arranged in a unique pattern that gives the tower
its distinctive shape and appearance. The use of glass also
allows for natural light to filter into the building, creating a
bright and airy atmosphere inside.
 The Shard
The Shard, designed by Renzo Piano, is known for its iconic glass façade. The
building's unique design features a series of glass facets that reflect and refract
light, giving the building a shimmering appearance. The glass panels used in the
construction of The Shard were specially designed to be energy-efficient, with a
low-e coating that helps to reduce heat loss and improve insulation.

The use of glass in The Shard serves both an aesthetic and functional purpose.
The glass façade allows for natural light to enter the building, reducing the need
for artificial lighting and improving energy efficiency. The glass also provides
stunning views of London, making it a popular tourist attraction. In addition, the
glass panels were designed to be easily replaceable, reducing maintenance costs
and improving the longevity of the building.
 Reichstag Building
The Reichstag Building in Berlin, Germany, underwent a major renovation in
the 1990s, which included the addition of a glass dome. The use of glass in the
design of the building has had a significant emotional impact on visitors. The
dome provides a 360-degree view of the city, symbolizing transparency and
openness in government. Visitors feel a sense of awe and wonder as they gaze
out over the cityscape. The use of glass also allows natural light to flood the
interior of the building, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. This enhances
the visitor experience and creates a sense of optimism and hope. The use of
glass in the Reichstag's design was not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for
sustainability and energy efficiency considerations. The building's glass dome
allows natural light to enter the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting
during the day. The dome also acts as a passive solar collector, helping to
regulate the building's temperature and reduce the need for heating and cooling
systems
 Prada Tokyo Aoyama
The Prada Tokyo Aoyama store is a stunning example of modern architectural
design that incorporates the use of glass in innovative ways. The exterior of the
building features an extensive use of glass, creating a sleek and modern look that
is both inviting and visually striking. Inside the store, glass is used to create a
sense of openness and transparency. Glass walls and panels are used to separate
different sections of the store, while still allowing customers to see the entire
space. This creates a unique shopping experience that is both immersive and
visually stunning. The Prada Tokyo Aoyama store features a stunning glass
exterior that allows natural light to flood the space, reducing the need for
artificial lighting. The use of glass also creates a sense of openness and
transparency, inviting customers to explore the store. Inside the store, glass is
used for display cases and partitions, creating a sleek and modern aesthetic.