def - Процедура

In [1]: a = 10
b = 5
print(a+b)

15

In [2]: def kosu(a,b): # a,b - параметрлер

print(a+b)

kosu(10,5)

15

In [3]: s = input('Atynyz kim bolady? ')

print(f'Tanyskanyma kuanyshtymyn, {s}!')

Atynyz kim bolady? Yergali

Tanyskanyma kuanyshtymyn, Yergali!

In [4]: def tanysu(s):

print(f'Tanyskanyma kuanyshtymyn, {s}!')

tanysu(input('Atynyz kim bolady? '))

Atynyz kim bolady? Yergali

Tanyskanyma kuanyshtymyn, Yergali!

In [5]: def salemdesu():

s = 'Salem! '*3
print(s)

salemdesu()
salemdesu()

Salem! Salem! Salem!

Salem! Salem! Salem!

In [6]: def salemdesu(n = 3):

s = 'Salem! '*n
print(s)

salemdesu()
salemdesu(10)

Salem! Salem! Salem!

Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem!

In [7]: def salemdesu(n = 3, name = 'Dosym'):

s = 'Salem! '*n
s+=name+'!'
print(s)

salemdesu()
salemdesu(1)
salemdesu(1,'Yergali')

Salem! Salem! Salem! Dosym!

Salem! Dosym!
Salem! Yergali!
In [8]: a = 5
n = 10
total = 0
for i in range(n):
total+=i*a
print(f'i*a = {i}*{a} = {i*a}')
print(total)

i*a = 0*5 = 0
i*a = 1*5 = 5
i*a = 2*5 = 10
i*a = 3*5 = 15
i*a = 4*5 = 20
i*a = 5*5 = 25
i*a = 6*5 = 30
i*a = 7*5 = 35
i*a = 8*5 = 40
i*a = 9*5 = 45
225

In [9]: def kobeitu_sum(a,n):

total = 0
for i in range(n):
total+=i*a
print(f'i*a = {i}*{a} = {i*a}')
print(total)

kobeitu_sum(5,10)

i*a = 0*5 = 0
i*a = 1*5 = 5
i*a = 2*5 = 10
i*a = 3*5 = 15
i*a = 4*5 = 20
i*a = 5*5 = 25
i*a = 6*5 = 30
i*a = 7*5 = 35
i*a = 8*5 = 40
i*a = 9*5 = 45
225

def return - Функция

In [10]: def kobeitu_sum(a,n):
total = 0
for i in range(n):
total+=i*a
print(f'i*a = {i}*{a} = {i*a}')
return total

a = kobeitu_sum(5,10)
print(a)

i*a = 0*5 = 0
i*a = 1*5 = 5
i*a = 2*5 = 10
i*a = 3*5 = 15
i*a = 4*5 = 20
i*a = 5*5 = 25
i*a = 6*5 = 30
i*a = 7*5 = 35
i*a = 8*5 = 40
i*a = 9*5 = 45
225
In [11]: def kobeitu_sum(a,n):
total = 0
for i in range(n):
total+=i*a
print(f'i*a = {i}*{a} = {i*a}')
return total

a = kobeitu_sum(5,10)
b = kobeitu_sum(a,10)
print(b)

i*a = 0*5 = 0
i*a = 1*5 = 5
i*a = 2*5 = 10
i*a = 3*5 = 15
i*a = 4*5 = 20
i*a = 5*5 = 25
i*a = 6*5 = 30
i*a = 7*5 = 35
i*a = 8*5 = 40
i*a = 9*5 = 45
i*a = 0*225 = 0
i*a = 1*225 = 225
i*a = 2*225 = 450
i*a = 3*225 = 675
i*a = 4*225 = 900
i*a = 5*225 = 1125
i*a = 6*225 = 1350
i*a = 7*225 = 1575
i*a = 8*225 = 1800
i*a = 9*225 = 2025
10125

In [12]: def s(esim='Bot',jas = 1):

return f'Salem! menim esim - {esim}, menim jasym - {jas}'

a = s()
print(a)

Salem! menim esim - Bot, menim jasym - 1

In [13]: def s(esim='Bot',jas = 1):

return f'Salem! {esim}! Senin jasyn - {jas}'

a = s()
print(a)
print(s(a))
print(s(s(a)))

Salem! Bot! Senin jasyn - 1

Salem! Salem! Bot! Senin jasyn - 1! Senin jasyn - 1
Salem! Salem! Salem! Bot! Senin jasyn - 1! Senin jasyn - 1! Senin jasyn - 1

In [14]: # jai sandar: ozine gana bolinetin sandar 2,3,5,...

for i in range(2,100):
a=i
k=0
for j in range(2,a):
if(a%j==0):
k+=1
if(k==0):
print(a,end=' ')

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97
In [15]: def is_prime(n):
if n == 1:
return False
i = 2
while i * i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 1
return True

print(is_prime(97))

for i in range(1,100):
if is_prime(i):
print(i,end=' ')

True
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Рекурсия - Динамическое программирование

In [16]: n = 0
for i in range (1, 11):
n += i
print(n)

55

In [17]: def kosu(n):

if n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n + kosu(n - 1)

kosu(10)

Out[17]: 55

In [18]: def factorial(n):

if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

print(factorial(10))

for i in range(11):
print(factorial(i),end=' ')

3628800
1 1 2 6 24 120 720 5040 40320 362880 3628800

In [19]: def fib(n):

if n == 0 or n == 1:
return n
else:
return fib(n - 2) + fib(n - 1)

print(fib(10))

for i in range(11):
print(fib(i),end=' ')

55
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
In [20]: def is_prime(n):
if n == 1:
return False
i = 2
while i * i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
return False
i += 1
return True

def fib(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return n
else:
return fib(n - 2) + fib(n - 1)

# fibannochi retindegi san jai san bola ala ma?

for i in range(1,20):
a = fib(i)
if is_prime(a):
print(a)

2
3
5
13
89
233
1597

import math
In [21]: import math
print(math.pi)
print(math.e)

3.141592653589793
2.718281828459045

In [22]: print(math.sqrt(25))

5.0

In [23]: print(math.factorial(5))

120

In [24]: from math import *

print(pi)
print(e)
print(sqrt(25))
print(factorial(5))

3.141592653589793
2.718281828459045
5.0
120

In [25]: print(gcd(63,27)) # En ulken Ortak BOlgish (EUOB)

In [26]: print(63*27//gcd(63,27)) # En kishi ortak eselik (EKOE)

189
In [27]: a = sqrt(24)
print(a)
print(round(a))
print(ceil(a))

4.898979485566356
5
5

In [28]: a = sqrt(17)
print(a)
print(round(a))
print(ceil(a))

4.123105625617661
4
5

In [29]: print(e)
print(exp(1))
print(exp(10))

2.718281828459045
2.718281828459045
22026.465794806718

In [30]: print(log(2.718281828459045))

1.0

In [31]: print(pow(2,5))
print(pow(10,3))

32.0
1000.0

In [32]: print(log2(32))
print(log10(1000))

5.0
3.0

In [33]: print(log(32,2))
print(log(1000,10))

5.0
2.9999999999999996

import random
In [34]: import random
print(random.randint(1,100))

68

In [35]: from random import randint as r

print(r(1,100))

13

In [36]: random.seed(100)
print(r(1,100))

19
In [37]: #random.seed(100)
a = r(1,100)

if a == 19:
print('Durys!')
else:
print('Kate!')

Kate!

In [38]: from random import *

a = ['A','1','ad','2345',34,-543,0.5,-3456.34]
choice(a)

Out[38]: -3456.34

In [39]: print(random())

0.9517177028267368

In [40]: seed(1)
print(random())

0.13436424411240122

File I/O - input/output

In [41]: f = open("file1.txt",mode='r') # r - read
print(f.read())
f.close()

Salem Alem!
Bul text-file!
Faildarmen jumys isteu.

In [42]: f = open("file2.txt",mode='w') # w - write

f.write("Jana text jazu!\n")
f.write("Baska file.\n")
f.close()

In [43]: f = open("file2.txt",mode='r')
print(f.read()) # read
f.close()

Jana text jazu!

Baska file.

In [44]: f = open("file2.txt",mode='r')
print(f.readline()) # readline
f.close()

Jana text jazu!

In [45]: f = open("file2.txt",mode='a') # a - append

f.write("123+1234=?\n")
f.write("1000*234=?\n")
f.close()

In [46]: f = open("file2.txt",mode='r')
print(f.read())
f.close()

Jana text jazu!

Baska file.
123+1234=?
1000*234=?
 read/readline

In [47]: file_input = open("input.txt")

file_output = open("output.txt","w")

a, b = map(int, file_input.readline().split())
print(a,b)
c = a+b
print(c)
file_output.write(str(c))

file_input.close()
file_output.close()

123 678
801

In [48]: file_input = open("input1.txt")

file_output = open("output.txt","w")

a, b = map(int, file_input.read().split())
print(a,b)
c = a+b
print(c)
file_output.write(str(c))

file_input.close()
file_output.close()

123 456
579

In [49]: file_input = open("input2.txt")

file_output = open("output.txt","w")

a = list(map(int, file_input.read().split()))
print(a)
c = sum(a)
print(c)
file_output.write(str(c))

file_input.close()
file_output.close()

[123, 345, 234, 12, 345, 5432, 23]

6514

with open

In [50]: with open("input1.txt") as file_input:

a, b = map(int, file_input.read().split())

with open("output.txt",'w') as file_output:

file_output.write(str(a+b))

print(a,b)
print(a+b)

123 456
579

қысқа жазу

if/else
In [51]: a = 10
if a > 0:
s = 'Ong san'
else:
s = 'Teris san'
print(s)

Ong san

In [52]: a = 10
s = 'Ong san' if a > 0 else 'Teris san'
print(s)

Ong san

In [53]: a = 0
if a > 0:
s = 'Ong san'
elif a < 0:
s = 'Teris san'
else:
s = '0-ge ten'
print(s)

0-ge ten

In [54]: a = 0
s = 'Ong san' if a>0 else 'Teris san' if a<0 else '0-ge ten'
print(s)

0-ge ten

In [55]: a,b = 63,9

if a%b==0:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')

YES

In [56]: a,b = 63,9

print(a%b and 'NO' or 'YES')

YES

for loop

In [57]: for i in range(10):

print(i,end=' ')

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

In [58]: print(*[i for i in range(10)])

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

In [59]: a = []
for i in range(10):
if i%2==1:
a.append(i*2)
print(a)

[2, 6, 10, 14, 18]

In [60]: print([i*2 for i in range(10) if i % 2 == 1])

[2, 6, 10, 14, 18]

In [61]: a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print(*a)
print(*a, sep=', ')
print(*a, sep=' + ')

1 2 3 4
1, 2, 3, 4
1 + 2 + 3 + 4

lambda

In [62]: def kosu(x):

return x**2
print(kosu(10))

100

In [63]: kosu = lambda x: x ** 2

print(kosu(10))

100

In [64]: def salemdesu(n = 3):

s = 'Salem! '*n
print(s)

salemdesu()
salemdesu(10)

Salem! Salem! Salem!

Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem!

In [65]: salemdesu = lambda n=3: 'Salem! '*n

print(salemdesu())
print(salemdesu(10))

Salem! Salem! Salem!

Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem! Salem!

In [66]: a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [6,7,8,9,10]
c = []
for i in range(len(a)):
c.append(a[i]+b[i])
print(*c)

7 9 11 13 15

In [67]: a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [6,7,8,9,10]
print(*map(lambda x,y:x+y, a,b))

7 9 11 13 15

In [68]: P = print
P('Salem')

Salem

In [69]: I = input
s=I()
P(s)

Salem Alem!
Salem Alem!

Осы өткен материалдарды тексеру ¶

http://tiny.cc/Sabaq4 (http://tiny.cc/Sabaq4)