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Mathematical Physics
Mathematical Physics
MATHEMATICAL PHYSIC
CSIR-NET-JRF/GATE/TIFR/JEST/IIT-JAM
ASSIGNMENT - VECTOR
Q 1. In a hexagon if AB a and BC b then CD is 1
(d)
equal to 3
E D Q 4. The median AD of a triangle ABC is bisected at
E and BE is produced to meet side AC in F
1
F C using vector method show that AF AC and
3
1
EF BF .
A B 4
(a) a b Q 5. The position vectors of A and B are a and b
(b) a b respectively. The position vector of a point D which
(c) b a divides AB in the ratio 2:3 is
(d) 2a b 1
(a) 2a 3b
5
Q 2. If ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD are
its diagonal then which of the following is/are cor- 1
rect? (b)
5
2b 3a
(a) AC BD 2 AB
(b) AC DB 2 DC
(c)
1
5
ab
(c) AC BD 2 AB (d) 3a 2b
A B
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Q 7. If a and b be position vector of two points A 3iˆ ˆj 2kˆ and iˆ 3 ˆj 4kˆ .
and B respectively and C be a point on the line AB Q 18. Equation of stralght line is given to be
such that AC : CB m : n then show that posi-
x 1 y 3 z 1
. Find
na mb 2 3 1
tion vector of point C is irrespective of
mn (a)Perpendular distance of point (5,4,2) from the
choice of origin. straight line
(b)Equation of perpendicular line through given
Q 8. Two positive point charges q1 and q2 are located
point
at the points with position vectors r1 and r2 . Find (c)Coordinate of point where perpendicular meets
value of a third charge and its position vectors which the straight line
will make force on all three charges zero. Q 19. Equations of two straight lines oregiven to be
Q 9. Using vector method show that an angle inscribed
in a semi circle is a right angle. ie in figure shown
r 9 ˆj 2kˆ 3iˆ ˆj kˆ
show that <ABC = 90
r 6iˆ 5ˆj 10kˆ 3iˆ 2 ˆj 4R
B Calculate perpendicular distance between the two
lines. Also find equation of perpendular line.
Q 20. Equation of a plane is 3 x 2 y 5 z 10 , calcu-
late perpendicular distance from the point (1,2,3)
to the plane. Also find coordinates of foot of per-
A C pendicular.
Q 10. Find angle between facediagonals of adjacent faces Q 21. Equation of straight line is
of a cube.
Q 11. Find angle between two body diagonals of a cube
r 3iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ
Q 12. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular calculate its perpendicular distance form point (–
from point (1,2,1) to the line joining origin and 1, 0, 1).
(2,2,5).
Q22. If a , b , c are coplanar vector then which of the
Q 13. Find the equation of plane that is perpendicular to
following is/are true
the vector iˆ ˆj R and passes through the point
(1,2,1).
(a) a. b c 0
Q 14. Find equation of a plane which passes through
points (2,–1,1), (3,2,–1) and (–1,3,2). (b) a b b c 0
Q 15. Find perpendicular distance between two straight
lines (c) c c .aˆ aˆ c .bˆ bˆ
x4 y 2 z 3 x7
2
1
1
,
3 c. a b b a c. a b a b
(d) c a
a b b b a b a
y 2 z 1
2
1
Q 23. If a , b , c , d are four vectors then value of
Allso find equation of perpendicular line.
Q 16. Calculate perpendicular distance of the plane
a b . c d b c . a d
2 x 6 y 3 z 10 from point
(–2, 4, 5).
c a . b d is.....
Q 17. Find the area of parallelogram having diagonals Q 24. For what value of are the vectors iˆ ˆj kˆ
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and iˆ 2kˆ are perpendicular..
Q 33. Evaluate F .dr for F yiˆ xjˆ from 0,0 to
Q 25. If A iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ 1,1 along straight line connecting the two points.
and B 6iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ and value of projection Q 34. A force F xiˆ yjˆ x y z kˆ acts on a par-
of A on B and projection of B on A . ticle to move it along parabola y 3 x 2 , z 0 from
Q 26. Vectors A 3iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ, B iˆ 3 ˆj 5kˆ, origin to (2, 12, 0). Calculate work done.
C 2iˆ ˆj 4 kˆ form Q 35. Evaluate c F .dl for F y 2iˆ xjˆ and
(a) equilateral triangle
C : x 2 4 y 2 4 oriented counterclock wise.
(b)isosceles triangle
(c) right angle triangle 5
Q 36. Let F 2 z 3 xy iˆ x ˆj x zkˆ calculate its
2 2
(d)none of these
line interal around perimeter of a square with ver-
Q 27. If a vectro A makes angle , , with x, y , z
tices at (1,1,3), (–1,1,3), (–1, –1,3), and (1, –
axes then value of cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 is 1,3) oriented counterclockwise.
equal to.. Q 37. Evaluate c A.dl for
Q 28. For the vector A 2iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ find direction of
A x 2 yiˆ x y ˆj
cosines.
along traperzoid C: with vertices (0,0), (3,0), (3,1)
Q 29. If a and b be two constant vectors then show
and (1,1).
that area of parallelogram formed by vectors
r1 a cos t b sin t and Q 38. Evaluate c yzdx xzdy xydz along C which
is a straight line from (1,1,2) to (5,3,1).
r2 a sin t b cos t is constant.
Q 39. Evaluate A.dl for
Q 30. If OA is a constant vector and OB is a variable
then OA OB is
A x 2 y 2 iˆ 2 xyjˆ
(a) constant along straight path from (0,0) to (1,2).
(b) variable Q 40. Calculate flux through hemispherical surface for
(c) constant in magnitude only following vectors. Equation of hemispherical sur-
(d)constant in direction only face is
Q 31. Which of the following is not equation of straight
line x2 y 2 z 2 R2 z0
(a) r a = constant 1. A yjˆ 2. A yiˆ xjˆ kˆ .
(b) r constant Calculate flux of following vectors through a closed
cylindrical surface with bottom at z 0 , top at
(c) r a constant
2 2
(d) r .a constant z 4 and lateral surface given by x y 9 .
Line Integration
3. A zkˆ 4. A yiˆ xjˆ
Q 32. Evaluate c Fdl for
5. A xiˆ yjˆ
yiˆ xjˆ 6. Calculate flux of xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ through a sur-
F 2 for
x y 2 x2 y 2 face censisting of triangular region of the plane
2 x 2 y z 2 that is cut by the coordinate
C : x 2 y 2 1 from (1,0 to 0,–1)
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planes.
(vii). curl rf r 0
7. Calculate flux of A xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ through tri-
(ix). curl r a.r a r
angle surface formed by the plane x y z 1
on intersection with coordinate plane.
(x). curl a br a b
8. Calculate A.ds for
(xi). curl a r b b a
A xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ
on sphere x 2 y 2 z 2 1 . (xii). curl a r r 3a r
3/2
9. Calculate flux of vectro A iˆ ˆj kˆ (xiii). If f x, y, z x 2 y 2 z 2
through the surface shown below. Here , ,
Find direction of cosines of f at (1,2,3)
are constant.
z
(xiv). Forany vector F x, y , z show that
F
n
dF dr . F t
dt
(xv). If A x, y, z is irrortational vector then show
b
0 that A r is solenoidal.
y
a
(xvi). If Vf is irrotational then show that
V V 0 Here, V x, y, z is not irrotational
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Q 44. Calculate F .ds
s
where
11. (arccos(1/3))
2 2 5
12. , ,
3 3 3
F ixy ˆ
ˆ ˆjy 2 z kxyz where S is surface of
13. x y z 2
rectangle with vertices at (0,0,0), (0,2,0), (1,2,0)
and (1,0,0). 14. 11x 5 y 13 z 30
Q 45. Evaluate s Vds for x2 y3 z4
15. 35,
3 5 1
V yz 2iˆ y 2 sin xz ˆj yzkˆ where S is
5
16. 17. 5 3
closed boundary formed by z 1 y 2 , z 0 , 7
x 0, x 4 . x 5 y 4 z 2
18. (a) 2 6 (b) 1,6,0 (c) 4
2
2
Q 46. Evaluate
x3 y7 z 6
x 2 y 2 dx xy 1 dy along straight line 19. 3 30,
6
15
3
connecting (0,0) to (1,0) to (1,1) to (0,0). 4 26 84 94
20. , , , 21. 10
38 38 38 38
22. (a,b,d) 23. (0)
4 4
24. (2) 25. ,
7 3
26. (c) 27. (1)
2 2 1
28. , , 29. (*)
3 3 3
30. (a) 31. (c,d)
32. (*) 33. 2
34. –70 35. (*)
137
36. (0) 37.
12
11 13
38. 39.
3 3
40. 1- 2 a3/3
2- 2 3- 36 4- (0)
1
5- 72 6- (1) 7- 8- 4
8
1 2
ANSWER KEY 41. 42.
6 3
1. (b) 2. (c,d) 43. 108 44. –1
3. (a) 4. (-) 13 1
5. (b) 6. (-) 45. 46.
5 6
7. (-) 8. (-)
9. (-) 10. (60 degree)
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