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Acrosser Ar b1579
Acrosser Ar b1579
Acrosser Ar b1579
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
• Overview
• System Setting
3.1 OVERVIEW
The AR-B1579 is Pentium single CPU board. This section provides hardware's jumpers settings, connectors'
A
locations, and the pin assignments.
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....................
·················••(!) .................
··············••(!)
N Jt, -- - - -
, ;.~~
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3-1
AR-B1579 User' s Guide
We will show the locations of the AR-81579 jumper pins, and the factory-default setting.
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CAUTION: Do not touch any electronic component unless you are safely grounded. W ear a grounded wrist strap
or touch an exposed metal part of the system unit chassis. The static discharges from your fingers can
permanently damage electronic components.
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The AR-81579 supports CRT color monitors. It can be connected to create a compact video solution for the
industrial environment. It allows a maximum CRT resolution of 1024X768. For different VGA display modes, your
monitor must possess certain characteristics to display the mode you want.
To connect to a CRT monitor, an adapter cable has to be connected to the 081 connector. 081 is used to
connect with a VGA monitor when you are using the on-board VGA controller as a display adapter. Pin assignments
for the 081 connector are as follows:
1
•••
•••
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6
081 (CRT Connector)
11
1 Red
2 Green
3 Blue
13 Horizontial Sync
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2
3
4
•••
•••
14 Vertical Sync
4, 9, & 11 Not used
5 & 10 Ground
6, 7 & 8 AGND
5 ••• 12 DOC DATA
15 15 DOC CLOCK
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10
Figure 3-2 D81: CRT Connector
JP6
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
39
0000000000000000000
00000000000000000000
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40 2
Figure 3-4 CN1: Hard Disk (ICE) Connector
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1 -RESET 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA6 6 DATA9
7 DATA5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA2 14 DATA 13
15
17
19
21
23
NDATA 1
DATAO
GROUND
IDEDRQA
-IOWA
16
18
20
22
24
DATA 14
DATA 15
NOT USED
GROUND
GROUND
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25 -IORA 26 GROUND
27 -CHRDY A 28 GROUND
29 DACKA 30 GROUND
31 -IRQ 14 32 NOT USED
33 SA 1 34 NOT USED
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35 SAO 36 SA 2
37 cso 38 cs 1
39 HD LED A 40 NOT USED
Table 3-1 CN 1: Hard Disk (ICE) Connector
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
2 64
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••63
64-Pin PC/104 Connector
CNS
1 2
-IOCHCK -- A1
•• 81 --- GND
A
SD7 - A2 82 -- RSTDRV
SD6 -- A3
• 83 --- +5VDC
SD5-
SD4-
A4
A5 •• 84
85
- IRQ9
--- -5 VDC
SD3 ---
SD2 -
A6
A7 •• 86
87
--- DRQ2
- -1 2 VDC
SD1 -
SDO-
AS
A9 •
•
88
89
---ZWS
--- +12 VDC
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IOCHRDY-- A10 e B10 -- GND
AEN-- A11 e B11 ----SMEMW
SA19 - - A12 e 8 12 ---SMEMR
SA1S-- A13 e 8 13 --- -IOW
SA17 -- A1 4 e 8 14 ---IOR
SA16-- A15 e B15 --- -DACK3
SA15- A16 e 8 16 - DRQ3
SA14-- A17 • B17 --- -DACK1
SA13-- A18 e 8 18 --- DRQ1
SA12-- A1 9 e 8 19 ---REFRESH
SA11 -- A20 e B20 - - BUSCLK
SA1 0 -- A21 e B21 - IRQ7
SA9 --- A22 e s22 -- IRQ6
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SAS ---
SA7-
SA6---
SA5 ---
SA4-
SA3-
SA2-
SA1 ---
SAO--
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
A31
•
•
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
823
B24
B25
826
B27
B28
B29
B3D
B31
-- IRQ5
- IRQ4
-- IRQ3
--- -DACK2
--TC
--BALE
--- +5VDC
--- OSC
---GND
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GND-- A32 • B32 --- GND
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 39
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 40
40 Pin PC/104 Connector
2
GND ---
-BHE ---
C1
C2
•• •• 0 1 --- GNO
02 --- -MEM16
LA.23 ---
LA.22 ---
C3
C4
•• •• 03 --- -IOCS16
04 --- IRQ10
••• •••
LA.21 --- C5 05 --- IRQ11
LA.20 ---
G
C6 06 --- IRQ12
L..A.19 --- Cl 07 --- IRQ15
LA18 ---
LA17 ---
CB
C9
•
•• •• • DB --- IRQ14
09 --- -DACKO
·MRD16 --- C10 010 --- DRQO
-MWR16 --- C1 1 • • 011 --- -OACK5
SOB --- C12 • • 012 --- DRQ5
S09 --- C13 • • 013 --- -OACK6
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
Name Description
BUSCLK [Output] The BUSCLK signal of the 1/0 channel is asynchronous
to the CPU clock.
RSTDRV [Output] This signal goes high during power-up, low line-voltage
or hardware reset
SAO - SA19 The System Address lines run from bit O to 19. They are
[Input / Output] latched onto the falling edge of "BALE"
LA17-LA23 The Unlatched Address line run from bit 17 to 23
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[InpuVOutput]
SDO - SD15 System Data bit Oto 15
[lnpuVOutput]
BALE (Output] The Buffered Address Latch Enable is used to latch SAO
- SA19 onto the falling edge. This signal is forced high
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durina OMA cvcles
-IOCHCK [Input] The 1/0 Channel Check is an active low signal which
indicates that a parity error exist on the 1/0 board
IOCHRDY This signal lengthens the 1/0 , or memory read/write
l lnout Ooen collector! cvcle and should be held low with a valid address
IRQ3-7, 9-12, 14, 15 The Interrupt Request signal indicates 1/0 service
[Input] request attention. They are prioritized in the following
-IOR N
sequence : (Highest) IRQ 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 15, 3, 4, 5,
6 7 (Lowest)
The 110 Read signal is an active low signal which
[lnpuVOutput] instructs the 1/0 device to drive its data onto the data
bus
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-IOW [Input/Output] The 1/0 write signal is an active low signal which
instructs the 1/0 device to read data from t he data bus
-SMEMR [Output] The System Memory Read is low while any of the low 1
meaa bvtes of memorv are beina used
-MEMR The Memory Read signal is low while any memory
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
Name Description
SBHE [I nput/Output] The System Bus High Enable indicates the high byte
SD8 - SD15 on the data bus
-MASTER [Input] The MASTER is the signal from the 1/0 processor which
gains control as the master and should be held low for a
maximum of 15 microseconds or system memory may
be lost due to the lack of refresh
-MEMCS16 The Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the present
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[Input, Open collector] data transfer is a 1-wait state, 16-bit data memory
operation
-IOCS16 The 1/0 Chip Select 16 indicates that the present data
[Input, Open collector] transfer is a 1-wait state, 16-bit data 1/0 operation
OSC [Output) The Oscillator is a 14.31818 MHz signal used for the
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color graphic card
-WS The Zero Wait State indicates to the microprocessor
[Input, Open collector] that the present bus cycle can be completed without
inserting additional wait cycle
Table 3-2 1/0 Channel Signa l Description
1 DATA
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4
2 NotUsed @ )
3 GNO
vcc
5 CLOCK 5
6 Not Used
3
• • .o.
• •
6
4
(Front View)
Figure 3-8 CN9: 6-Pin Mini DIN Keyboard Connector
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J12
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QI 1 CLOCK
0 2 DATA
0 3 Not Used
0 4 GND
0 5 vcc
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
To enable or disable the floppy disk controller, please use the BIOS Setup program.
3 oooooooooooooooolQ] 1
3 00000000000000000 2
Figure 3-10 CN2: FOO Port connector
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Pin Signal Pin Signal
1-33(odd) GROUND 18 DIRECTION
2 DRVEN 0 20 -STEP OUTPUT PULSE
4 NOT USED 22 -W RITE DATA
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6 DRVEN 1 24 -W RITE GATE
8 -I NDEX 26 -TRACK 0
10 -MOTOR ENABLE 0 28 -WRITE PROTECT
12 -DRIVE SELECT 1 30 -READ DATA
14 -DRIV E SELECT 0 32 -SIDE 1 SELECT
16 -MOTOR ENABLE 1 34 DISK CHANGE
Table 3.3 FOO Pin Assignment
13 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1
••••••••••••
2 ~ ~~~~--~ 14
D-Type Connector
Figure 3-11 CN3: Parallel Port Connector
5 3 Data 1 6 16 -Initialize
7 4 Data 2 8 17 -Printer Select In
9 5 Data 3 10 18 Ground
11 6 Data 4 12 19 Ground
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13 7 Data 5 14 20 Ground
15 8 Data 6 16 21 Ground
17 9 Data 7 18 22 Ground
19 10 -Acknowledqe 20 23 Ground
21 11 Busy 22 24 Ground
23 12 Paper 24 25 Ground
25 13 Printer Select 26 -- No Connect
Table 3-4 Parallel Port Pin Assignments
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
IOO[j RS-232
1 2 3 Factorv-Default
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a.a O I
O RS-485 Adapter Used
f.l ·Reserved for
1 2 3
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Figure 3-12 JP4: COM-A RS-485 Adapter Select
1
~
2 0
NRS-232C
Factory-Default Setting
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3 0
Figure 3-13 JP2: COM-B RS-485 Adapter Select
ON _ \
/\.
~~~~~~{,~:
ON
OFF
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'-./
SW1-8 -- RS-485
Figure 3-14 SW1-8: COM-B RS-232C/RS-485 Select
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
:eOFF
Factory Preset
1 fol
212.J
ON
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J4 is on board RS-485 header, J4 pin assignments are as follows:
1 N485+
2 N485-
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3 GND
J4 (COM B)
Figure 3-16 J4: RS-485 Connector
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male connector (DB2) and COMB uses one 10-pin header (CN4) which are located at the right side of the card.
To configure these two serial ports, use the BIOS Setup program, and adjust the jumpers on JP1 and JP4.
The pin assignments of the DB2 and CN4 for serial port A & B are as follows :
TXD 3
RXD 2
-DCD 1
••
••
7-RTS
6-DSR
000 00
10 8 6 4 2
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
io0 1JP3 m
2 1 2 1
Enable Disable
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Factory Preset
Figure 3-18 JP3: PS/2 Mouse IRQ12 Setting
CAUTION: After adjusting the JP2 correctly, the user must set the <PS/2 Mouse Support> option to Enabled in the
BIOS <Advanced CMOS Setup> Menu. Then the PS/2 mouse can be used.
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(2) PS/2 Mouse Connector (CNS & J6)
To use the PS/2 interface, an adapter cable has to be connected to the J6 (6-pin header type) connector. This
adapter cable is mounted on a bracket and is included in your AR-B1579 package. The connector for the PS/2
mouse is a Mini-DIN 6-pin connector. Pin assignments for the PS/2 port connector are as follows:
1 DATA
DATA 1 [Q]
N.C .2
GND 3
VCC 4
0
0
0
N 2 N.C.
3 GND
4 vcc
C
CLOCK S 0 5 CLOCK
N.C. 6 0 6 N.C.
JG 6 Pin Mini-DIN
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IQ] 1 Speaker+
0 2 Speaker-
G
0 3 Speaker-
0 4 Speaker-
Figure 3-20 J1: Speaker Header
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AR-B 1579 User's Guide
GNO
+5VOe
+5VOe
GNO
A
GNO
+12 voe
-12 voe
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-5 voe
Figure 3-22 J9: Power Connector
IIQ] 1 LED-
~ 2 LED+
1 LED+
l[Q]o
1 2
I 2 LED-
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
OFF ~~~~~~ ~ ~
1 2 34
SW 1 - Factory Default Setting
5678
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Figure 3-26 SW1: CPU Clock Multiplier
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SW14 SW1-6 SW1-6 Base Clock PCI Clock Multiplier Clock D.O.C.
1 l I l IRS-485
ON ON OFF 50MHz 25MHz ON
~ : g;F ~ : :
1---
0 -FF--+--
O-FF--+--
6:ot~~z
O-FF--+--
3:otMH~z
5-5M_H_z___,1--
27- _5_M_H_z--1 OFF
nml nni nnn
l[Jj DlDJ I DI lDJ lDJ
1 2345678
OFF OFF ON 75MHz 37. 5MHz
BF1
I
C
BFO BF2
I I
ON
~~~ ~~~u ~
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OFF
123 45 6 7 8
k 1tiplJ
Figure 3-27 SW1: CPU Clock Multiplier
NOTE: 1. SW1 jumper setting - BFO-BF2: On presents Low, Off presents High.
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AR-B 1579 User's Guide
OFF ~~~~
1 2 3 4
SW2 -- Factory Default Setting
Figure 3-28 SW2: CPU Logic Core Voltage
SW2-1 SW2-2 SW2-3 SW2-4 VoltaQe
OFF ON OFF OFF 2. 16V
ON ON OFF OFF 2.26V
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ON OFF OFF ON 2.86V
OFF ON OFF ON 2.96V
OF F ON ON ON 3.36V
ON ON ON ON 3.46V
Table 3-7 SW2: CPU Logic Core Voltage
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C. CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector (J10)
1 +12V
1°DI
2 1
2 GND
~
2 4 6
N ~
2 4 6
C
1 3 5 1 3 5
Intel Penti um MMX Intel Pentium
AMDK6 AMDK5
Cyrix 6x86L Cyrix 6x86
Cyrix 6x86MX IDT Winchip C6
(Factory Preset)
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Intel CPU
CPU Type Work SW1 SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3 SW2
Frequency Clock Multiplier BFO BF1 BF2
Pentium - 75 75MHz 50.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off 3.36V
Pentium - 90 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
Pentium - 100 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
Pentium - 120 120MHz 600MHz 2.0X On Off Off
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
AMDCPU
CPU Type Work SW1 SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3 SW2
FrequencyClock Multiplier BFO BF1 BF2
KS-PR75 (ABR) 75M Hz 50 0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off 3.46V
KS-PR90 (ABR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
KS-PR100 (ABR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
KS-PR120 (ABR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X On Off Off
KS-PR133 (ABR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X On Off Off
KS-PR166 (ABR) 116.7MHz 66.7MHz 1.75X On On Off
K5-PR75 (AFR) 75MHz 50.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off 3.36V
K5-PR90 (AFR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
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K5-PR1 00 (AFR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
K5-PR120 (AFR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X On Off Off
K5-PR133 (AFR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X On Off Off
K5-PR166 (AFR) 116.7MHz 66.7MHz 1.75X On On Off
KB-163 (Mv1XXANR) 166MHz 66.7MHz 2.5X On On Off 2.96V
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1<6-:n:J (Mv1XXANR) 200MHz 66.7MHz 3.0X Off On Off
KB-233 (Mv1XXANR) 233MHz 66.7MHz 3.5X Off Off Off 3.36V
K6-2-300 300MHz 66.7MHz 4.5X On On On 2.26V
K6-2-333 333MHz 66.7MHz 5.0X Off On On
Table 3-9 AMO CPU Base Clock Setting
C:vnx
. CPU
CPU Type
6X86-PR100
6X86-PR120
6X86-PR133
Work
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Frequency Clock
3.36V
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6X86-PR150 120MHz 60.0M Hz 2.0X On Off Off
6X86-PR166 133MHz 66.7MHz 2.0X On Off Off
6X86-PR200 150MHz 75.0MHz 2.0X On Off Off
6X86L-PR120 100MHz 50.0MHz 2.0X On Off Off 2.86V
6X86L-PR133 110MHz 55.0MHz 2.0X On Off Off
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
4. INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the procedu re of the utility diskette installation. The following topics are covered:
• Overview
• Utility Diskette
• Watchdog Ti mer
4.1 OVERVIEW
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This chapter provides information for you to set up a working system based on the AR-B1579 CPU card. Please
read the details of the CPU card's hardware descri ptions before installation carefully, especially jumper settings
and cable connections.
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Step 1 : Read the CPU card's hardware description in this manual.
Step 4 :
Step 5:
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Make sure that the power supply connected to your passive backplane is turned off.
Plug the CPU card into a free AT-bus slot on the backplane and secure it in place with a screw to the
system chassis.
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Step 6 : Connect all necessary cables. Make sure that the FDC, HOC, serial and parallel cables are connected
to pin 1 of the related connector.
Step 7 : Connect the hard disk/floppy disk flat cables from the CPU card to the drives. Connect a power source
to each drive.
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Step 10: Configure your system with the BIOS Setup program then re-boot your system.
Step 11: If the CPU card does not work, turn off the power and read the hardware description carefully again.
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Step 12: If the CPU card still does not perform properly, return the card to your dealer for immed iate service.
3.0.
There are three diskettes: disk 1 is for WIN31 ; disk 2 is for WIN95 & IDE driver; disk 3 is for WINNT 3.5, W INNT
4 .0 & OS/2. The utility disk attaches the README.DOC file, and after extracting the compressed files, including the
README.TXT file in the decompressed sub-directories. Please refer to the READ ME.TXT file for any
troubleshooting before driver installation.
4-1
AR-B1579 User's Guide
4. INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the procedu re of the utility diskette installation. The following topics are covered:
• Overview
• Utility Diskette
• Watchdog Ti mer
4.1 OVERVIEW
A
This chapter provides information for you to set up a working system based on the AR-B1579 CPU card. Please
read the details of the CPU card's hardware descri ptions before installation carefully, especially jumper settings
and cable connections.
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Step 1 : Read the CPU card's hardware description in this manual.
Step 4 :
Step 5:
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Make sure that the power supply connected to your passive backplane is turned off.
Plug the CPU card into a free AT-bus slot on the backplane and secure it in place with a screw to the
system chassis.
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Step 6 : Connect all necessary cables. Make sure that the FDC, HOC, serial and parallel cables are connected
to pin 1 of the related connector.
Step 7 : Connect the hard disk/floppy disk flat cables from the CPU card to the drives. Connect a power source
to each drive.
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Step 10: Configure your system with the BIOS Setup program then re-boot your system.
Step 11: If the CPU card does not work, turn off the power and read the hardware description carefully again.
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Step 12: If the CPU card still does not perform properly, return the card to your dealer for immed iate service.
3.0.
There are three diskettes: disk 1 is for WIN31 ; disk 2 is for WIN95 & IDE driver; disk 3 is for WINNT 3.5, W INNT
4 .0 & OS/2. The utility disk attaches the README.DOC file, and after extracting the compressed files, including the
README.TXT file in the decompressed sub-directories. Please refer to the READ ME.TXT file for any
troubleshooting before driver installation.
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
Step 2: Insert the Utility Disk #1 in the floppy disk drive, and then copy the compressed file- W IN31DRV. EXE,
and the fil e is self-extraction program. User can copy the file and execute the file in DOS mode.
C : \>COPY A : \ WI N3 1DRV . EXE C : \ VGAW3 1
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Step 3: Change directory to the newly created directory, and extract the compressed file. User can find there
are many files and one <windows> direction generated.
C : \>CD VGAW31
C : \ VGAW3l>WI N31DRV
Step 4: In WIN31 mode execute the SETUP.EXE fil e. It generates the SETUP MENU.
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C : \ VGAW3l>SETUP
Step 5: The screen shows SETUP TYPE window for choosing the three modes: <Typical>, <Compact>,
<Custom> , and we can find the <Typical> mode is default setting, please change the setting mode to
<Custom> . It is necessary to choose the <Custom> mode, and click [Next] button to enter the next setup
step.
Step 6:
Step 7:
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Please only choose the <SVGA> item, the default setting is selected all items, so user has to change the
selecting item, and then click [Next] button.
Follow the setup steps' messages. As completed the setup procedure will generate the <Setup is
complete> message and the <SiS Multimedia V1.07> program folder. And in the program folder user
can find only one <uninstall> icon.
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Step 8: In <Main Group> program folder, the <Windows setting> item we can find the <Display> item will appear
<SiS 5597/5598 640x480 256 colors> , and other SiS 5597/5598 resolution , colors, font size, and so on.
User can adj ust the item for the VGA mode in WIN31 .
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Step 2: Insert the Utility Disk #2 in the floppy disk drive, and then copy the compressed file- W IN95DRV. EXE in
the new created directory.
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Step 3: Change directory to the newly created directory, and extract the compressed file.
C : \>CD VGAW95
C : \ VGAW 95 >WI 95DRV
Step 4: Enter the WIN95 operating system , please choose the <SETTING> item of the <DISPLAY> icon in the
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{CONTROL PANEL}. Please select the <From Disk Install> item, and type the factory source files' path.
C:\VGAW95
Step 5: Find the <SiS 5597/5598> item to select and click the <OK> button.
Step 6: Finally, find the <SETIING> item in the <DISPLAY> icon. You can select this item, and adjust the
<Screen Resolution>, <Font Size> ...and other functions. Please refer to the messages during
installation.
CAUTION: If you decompress files in the newly created directory, you can find the READ ME file, it describes detailed
installation information.
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
Step 2: Insert the Utility Disk #3 in the floppy disk drive, and then copy the compressed file---NTXXDRV.EXE in
the new directory.
C : \>COPY A: \ TXXDRV.EXE C : \ VGANTXX
A
Step 3: Change directory to the new directory, and extract the compressed file.
C : \>CD VGANTXX
C : \ VGANTXX>NTXXDRV
Step 4: In the WINNTXX operating system, choose the <SETIING> item of the <DISPLAY> icon in the
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{CONTROL PANEL}. Please select the <From Disk Install> item, and type the factory source files' path.
C : \VGANTXX
Step 5: Find the <SiS 5597/5598> item to select it and cl ick the <OK> button.
Step 6: Find the <SETTING> item in the <DISPLAY> icon , can adjust the <Screen Resolution>, <Font
Size> ... and other function. Please refer to the messages during installation.
Step 2: Place the SiS 5597/5598 Display Driver Diskette in drive A. (DISK #3)
Step 3: Because the diskette enclosed a compressed file, and then extracted it with the following steps.
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Step 4: In the OS/2-DOS mode, make a VGA directory for decompressing the driver.
C : \>MD VGAOS2
C : \ >CD VGAOS2
C : \VGAOS2>COPY A : \ OS2DRV .EXE
C : \VGAOS2>0S2DRV
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Step 5: At the OS/2 command prompt, type the following commands to copy the files to the OS/2 drive:
C:\VGAOS2> SISINST C:\VGAOS2 C: <ENTER>
Step 6: When the Setup Program is completed , you will need to perform a shutdown and then restart the system
in order for changes to take effect.
Step 7: Please refer to the README .TXT fil e. When the installation is completed, adjust the VGA resolution in
the SYSTEM icon <SCREEN> item of the <SYSTEM SETUP>.
4-3
AR-B1579 User' s Guide
The AR-81579 is equipped with a programmable time-out period watchdog timer. User can use the program to
enable the watchdog timer. Once you have enabled the watchdog timer, the program should trigger it every time
before it times out. If your program fails to trigger or disable this timer before it times out because of system hang,
it will generate a reset signal to reset the system. The time-out period can be programmed to be 3 to 42 seconds.
Enable (D7 )
--
Time Factor (DO-D2)_
-- Time Base
A
Watchdog
Register \V
Counter
Write and Trigger - -
~ and
- Compartor
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l watchdog
LE D
I -- RESET
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timer is automatically disabled after reset.
Once you have enabled the watchdog timer, your program must trigger the watchdog timer every time before it
times-out. After you trigger the watchdog timer, it will be set to zero and start to count again. If your program fails
to trigger the watchdog timer before time-out, it will generate a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger the IRQ15
signal to tell your program that the watchdog is times out.
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The factor of the watchdog timer time-out constant is approximately 6 seconds. The period for the watchdog timer
time-out period is between 1 to 7 timer factors.
If you want to reset your system when watchdog times out, the following table listed the relation of timer factors
between time-out period.
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NOTE: The relation of timer factors between time-out period of the AR-B1579A is different from the AR-
B1579, the table listed as follows:
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
If you want to generate IRQ11 signal to warn your program when watchdog times out, the following table listed the
relation of timer factors between time-out period. And if you use the IRQ 11 signal to warn your program when
watchdog timer out, please enter the BIOS Setup the <Peripheral Setup> menu, the <OnBoard PCI IDE> and <IDE
Prefetch> these two items must set to Primary.
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OG6H 36
OG7H 42
Table 4-3 Time-Out Setting
NOTE: 1. If you program the watchdog to generate IRQ11 signal when it times out, you should initial IRQ11
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interrupt vector and enable the second interrupt controller (8259 PIG) in order to enable CPU to process
this interrupt. An interrupt service routine is required too.
2. Before you initial the interrupt vector of IRQ11 and enable the PIG, please enable the watchdog timer
previously, otherwise the watchdog timer will generate an interrupt at the time watchdog timer is ena bled.
~(glgJ~
5 6
N ~tolo]~
5 0 0 6
C
Standard Mode AR-Bl519A Default
(Factroy Preset) Communication Mode
To enable the watchdog timer, you have to output a byte of timer factor to the watchdog register whose address is
76H or Base Port+4. The fol lowing is a BASIGA program demonstrates how to enable the watchdog timer and set
the time-out period at 24 seconds.
.,etc.
in next trigger. Below is a BASIGA program demonstrates how to trigger the watchdog timer:
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
5. BIOS CONSOLE
This chapter describes the BIOS menu displays and explains how to perform common tasks needed to get up and
running. It also presents detailed explanations of the elements found in each of the BIOS menus. The following
topics are covered:
A
Power Management
• PC I/Plug and Play
• Peripheral Setup
• Auto-Detect Hard Disks
• Password Setting
• Load Default Setting
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• BIOS Exit
• BIOS Update
NOTE: The options of BIOS are not suitable for the AR-B1579, the settings are only fit for the AR-B1579.
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The BIOS is a program used to initialize and set up the 1/0 system of the computer, which includes the PCI bus
and connected devices such as the video display, diskette drive, and the keyboard.
The BIOS provides a menu-based interface to the console subsystem. The console subsystem contains special
software, called firmware that interacts directly with the hardware components and facilitates interaction between
the system hardware and the operating system .
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The BIOS default values ensure that the system will function at its normal capability. In the worst situation the user
may have corrupted the original settings set by the manufacturer.
After the computer is turned on, the BIOS will perform diagnostics on the system and display the size of the
memory that is being tested. Press the [Del] key to enter the BIOS Setup program, and then the main menu will
show on the screen.
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The BIOS Setup main menu includes some options. Use the [Up/Down] arrow key to highlight the option that you
wish to modify, and then press the [Enter] key to select the option and configu re the functions.
Standard CMOS setup for chanqinq time, date, hard disk type, etc.
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
CAUTION: 1. In the AR-8 1579 BIOS the factory-default setting is the <Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings>
Acrosser recommends using the BIOS default settings, unless you are very familiar with the setting
function, or you can contact the technical support engineer.
2. If the BIOS loses setting, the CMOS will detect the <Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings> to
boot the operating system. This option will reduce the performance of the system . Acrosser
recommends choosing the <Auto Configu ration with Optimal Setting> in the main menu. The option
is best-case values that should optimize system performance.
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3. The BIOS settings are described in detail in this section.
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system clock and error handling. If the CPU board is already installed in a working system, you will not need to
select this option anymore.
Time (hh/mm/ss) 13 39 30
Floppy Drive A:
Floppy Drive B:
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Tue Jun 01 , 1999
1.44MB 3 1/2
Not Installed
640KB
63MB
Floppy Setup
The <Standard CMOS Setup> option records the types of floppy disk drives installed in the system .
To enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corresponding field and then select the drive type
using the left-or right-arrow key.
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
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attempt to write to them will cause the system to halt and display a warning message. If this occurs, you can either
allow the operation to continue or use a bootable virus-free floppy disk to reboot and investigate your system. The
default setting is <Disabled>. This setting is recommended because it conflicts with new operating systems.
Installation of new operating systems requires that you disable this to prevent write errors.
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5.3 ADVANCED CMOS SETUP
The <Advanced CMOS Setup> option consists of configuration entries that allow you to improve your system
performance, or let you set up some system features according to your preference. Some entries here are
required by the CPU board's design to remain in their default settings.
Quick Boot
1 st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
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AMIBIOS SETUP -ADVANCED CMOS SETUP
(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Enabled
Floppy
IDE-0
CDROM
Available Options :
Disabled
IDE-0
IDE-1
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4th Boot Device Disabled
Boot From Card BIOS Yes IDE-2
Try Other Boot Devices Yes IDE-3
Floppy Access Control Floppy
Read-write
Hard Disk Access Control Read-write ARMD-FDD
S.MA R T. for Hard Disks Enabled ARMD-HDD
BootUp Num-Lock On CDROM
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
Qu ick Boot
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enabled,
BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
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BootUp Num-Lock
This item is used to activate the Num-Lock function upon system boot. If the setting is on, after a boot, the Num-
Lock light is lit, and user can use the number key.
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Floppy Drive Swap
The option reverses the drive letter assignments of your floppy disk drives in the Swap A, B setting, otherwise
leave on the setting of Disabled (No Swap). This works separately from the BIOS Features floppy disk swap
feature. It is fu nctionally the same as physically interchanging the connectors of the floppy disk drives. When
<Enabled>, the BIOS swapped floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes
Drive A under DOS.
Typematic Rate
This item specifies the speed at which a keyboard keystroke is repeated.
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System Keyboard
This function specifies that a keyboard is attached to the computer.
Primary Display
The option is used to set the type of video display ca rd installed in the system.
Password Check
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This option enables password checking every time the computer is powered on or every time the BIOS Setup is
executed. If Always is chosen, a user password prompt appears every time the computer is turned on. If Setup is
chosen, the password prompt appears if the BIOS executed.
When using the OS/2 operating system with installed DRAM of greater than 64MB, you need to Enabled this
option otherwise leave this on the setup default of Disabled.
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
If this option is set to Disabled, the AM IBIOS does not wait for you to press the <F1 > key after an error message.
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It will prevent the message from appearing on the first BIOS screen when the computer boots.
L1 Cache
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This option specifies the caching algorithm used for L1 internal cache memory. The settings are:
Setting Description
Disabled Neither L 1 internal cache memory on the CPU or L2
secondary cache memory is enabled.
W rite Back Use the write-back caching algorithm.
WriteThru Use the write-through caching algorithm.
L2 Cache
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Table 5-1 Internal Cache Setting
This option specifies the caching algorithm used for L2 secondary (external) cache memory. The settings are:
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Setting Description
Disabled Neither L 1 internal cache memory on the CPU or L2
secondary cache memory is enabled.
W rite Back Use the write-back cachinq alqorithm .
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is Disabled.
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
Shadow
These options control the location of the contents of the 32KB of ROM beginning at the specified memory location.
If no adapter ROM is using the named ROM area, this area is made available to the local bus. The settings are:
SETTING DESCRIPTION
Disabled The video ROM is not copied to RAM. The contents of
the video ROM cannot be read from or written to cache
memory.
Enabled The contents of COOOh - C7FFFh are written to the same
address in system memory (RAM) for faster execution.
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Cached The contents of the named ROM area are written to the
same address in system memory (RAM) for faster
execution, if an adapter ROM will be using the named
ROM area. Also, the contents of the RAM area can be
read from and written to cache memory.
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Table 5-3 Shadow Setting
N
AMIBIOS SETUP -ADVANCED CHIPSET SETU P
(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
USB Function
USB KB/Mouse Legacy Support
Enabled
Disabled Available Options :
Disabled
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DRAM Automatic Configuration Disabled
EDO Dram Access Time 60ns Enabled
FP Dram Access Time None Used
Refresh Cycle Time 62.4us
RAS Pulse Width When Refresh 4T
DRAM Read Leadoff Time 1T
ISA Bus Clock Frequency 7.159MHz ESC:Exit i t :Sel
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If selecting a certain setting for one BIOS Setup option determines the settings for one or more other BIOS Setup
options, the BIOS automatically assigns the dependent settings and does not permit the end user to modify these
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settings unless the setting for the parent option is changed. Invalid options are grayed and cannot be selected.
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
VGA Frequency
This option sets the displays refresh.
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Refresh Cycle Time
This option sets the DRAM refresh cycle time.
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5.5 POWER MANAGEMENT
This section is used to configure power management features. This <Power management Setup> option allows
you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a
period of inactivity.
IRQ 10 Ignore
IRQ 11 Ignore
IRQ 12 (PS2 Mouse) Monitor ESC:Exit t :Sel
IRQ 14 Monitor PgUp/PgDn:Modify
IRQ 15 Monitor F2/F3:Color
Figure 5-5 BIOS: Power Management Setup
This option specifies the power management states that the hard disk drive enters after the specified period of
display inactivity has expired.
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AR-B1579 User' s Guide
IRQ
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These options enable event monitoring. W hen the computer is in a power saving mode, activity on the named
interrupt request line is monitored by BIOS. When any activity occurs, the computer enters Full On mode.
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This section is used to configure PCI / Plug and Play features. The <PCI & PNP Setup> option configures the PC I
bus slots. All PCI bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
OMA Channel 0
OMA Channel 1
OMA Channel 3
OMA Channel 5
N
PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)
PCI IDE BusMaster
No
64
Disabled
PnP
PnP
PnP
PnP
Yes
No
C
OMA Channel 6 PnP
OMA Channel 7 PnP
IRQ3 ISAIEISA
IRQ4 ISAIEISA
IRQ5 PCI /PnP
IRQ7 ISAIEISA
IRQ9 PCI /PnP
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Clear NVRAM
This sets the operating mode of the boot block area of the BIOS FLASH ROM to allow programming in the Yes
setting.
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
DMA& IRQ
These options specify the bus that the named IRQs/DMAs lines are used on. These options allow you to specify
IRQs/DMAs for use by legacy ISA adapter cards. These options determine if the BIOS should remove an
IRQ/DMA from the pool of available IRQs/DMAs passed to BIOS configurable devices. If more IRQs/DMAs must
be removed from the pool , the end user can use these PCI/PnP Setup options to remove the IRQ/OMA by
assigning the option to the ISA/EISA setting. Onboard 1/0 is configurable by BIOS.
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This option specifies the size of the memory area reserved for legacy ISA adapter cards.
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area is reserved for use by legacy ISA adapter cards.
OnBoard FOG
OnBoard Serial Port1
OnBoard Serial Port2
OnBoard Parallel Port
N
AMIBIOS SETUP - PERIPH ERAL SETUP
(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Enabled
3F8h/COM1
2F8h/COM2
378h
Available Options :
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
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Parallel Port Mode ECP
Parallel Port IRQ N/A
Parallel Port OMA Channel 3
OnBoard PCI IDE Both
Primary Master Prefetch Enabled ESC:Exit ..!, :Sel
Primary Slave Prefetch Enabled Pg Up/PgDn:Modify
Secondary Master Prefetch Enabled F2/F3:Color
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OnBoard FDC
This option enables the floppy drive controller on the AR-B 1579.
5-9
AR-B1579 User' s Guide
Select the appropriate password icon (Supervisor or User) from the Security section of the BIOS Setup main menu.
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Enter the password and press [Enter]. The screen does not display the characters entered. After the new
password is entered, retype the new password as prompted and press [Enter).
If the password confirmation is incorrect, an error message appears. If the new password is entered without error,
press (Esc) to return to the BIOS Main Menu. The password is stored in CMOS RAM after BIOS completes. The
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next time the system boots, you are prompted for the password function is present and is enabled.
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items to quick.ly set system configuration parameters, you can choose a group of settings that have a better chance
of working when the system is having configuration related problems.
The Fail-Safe settings provide far from optimal system performance, but are the most stable settings. Use this
option as a diagnostic aid if the system is behaving erratically.
As you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you to save data
to CMOS and Exit the Setup.
5-10
AR-B1579 User's Guide
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without removing and installing chips.
The AR-B1579 provides FLASH BIOS update function for you to easily upgrade newer BIOS version. Please
follow the operating steps for updating new BIOS:
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Step 1: Turn on your system and don't detect the CON FI G.SYS and AUTOEXEC .BAT files. Keep your
system in the real mode.
Step 2: Insert the FLASH BIOS diskette into the floppy disk drive.
Step 3: In the MS-DOS mode, you can type the AMI FLASH program.
Step 4:
A:\>AMIFLASH
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The screen will show the message as follow:
Enter the BIOS File name from which Flash EPROM will be programmed. The File name must and
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with a <ENTER> or press <ESC> to exit.
Step 5: And then please enter the file name to the box of <Enter File Name>. And the box of <Message>
will show the notice as follow. In the bottom of this window always show the gray statement.
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Flash EPROM Programming is going to start. System will not be usable until Programming of Flash
EPROM is successfully complete. In case of any error, existing Flash EPROM must be replaced by
new program Flash EPROM.
Step 6: As the gray statement, press the <Y> key to updating the new BIOS.
And then the <Message> box will show the <Programming Flash EPROM>, and the gray statement
shows <Please Wait> .
Step 7: The BIOS update is successful, the message will show <Flash Update Completed - Pass>.
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NOTE: 1. After turn on the computer and the system didn't detect the boot procedure, please press the [F5] key
immediately. The system will pass the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files. The importance is
that the system has to load the HIMEM.SYS on the memory in the CONFIG.SYS file.
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2. The BIOS Flash disk is not the standard accessory. Now the onboard BIOS is the newest BIOS, if user
needs adding some functions in the future please contact technical supporting engineers, they will
provide the newest BIOS for updating.
5-11
AR-B1579 User's Guide
6. SPECIFICATIONS
CPU: Supports Pentium 75 to 300 Mhz CPU
Chipset: SiS 5598
Bus Interface: PICMG PCI and non-stack through PC/1 04 bus
RAM Memory: Supports FPM/EDO RAM , 128 MB maximum (Two 72-pin SIMMS w/o DRAM)
Cache Size: Synchronous pipe line burst SRAM 512KB
VGA/LCD Display: 4MB VRAM (PCI bus, 1280x1024 true colors)
A
HOC: Supports two PCI IDE - one 40-pin 2.54mm connector, and 44-pin 2.0mm connector
FDC: Supports two 5.25" or 3.5" floppy disk drives
Parallel Port: 1 bi-directional centronics type parallel port
Supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
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Serial Port: 1 RS-232C and 1 RS-232C/RS-485
Keyboard: PC/AT compatible keyboard and PS/2 mouse interface
FLASH Disk: Supports 1 socket for up to 72MB DiskOnChip
Watchdog: Programmable watchdog timer
Speaker: On-board Buzzer and external speaker
Real Time Clock: BQ3287MT or compatible chips with 128 bytes data RAM
BIOS: AM I Flash BIOS (256KB, including VGA BIOS)
BUS Drive Cap.:
CE Design-In:
Indicator:
Power Req.:
15 TTL level loads maximum
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Add EMI components to COM ports, parallel port, keyboard , and PS/2 mouse
Power LED and watchdog LED
+5V and +12V, 3.5A maximum (base on Pentium-75)
C
PC Board: 8 layers, EMI considered
Dimensions: 185 mmX122mm (7.29"X4.80")
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
J3
CNl 012 CN3 14
A
J P2
............................. .
............................
...............................
..............................
CN4
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S 1'41
......................
....... ....... ........ ....
......
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.....
.....
"*•••
........
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.....
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····
......
........ . .....
..... ...
......
...... ·"·· -·-····· . .......
"'. ."... ....
....
.....
.....
.......
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. ...
....
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..... . DB1
U4
..... ..... .
...................................
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............. u ••••••••••• • • •• • •
...........................
. . . . . . . . . . . u ••••••••••••••••
N DB2
CN9
C
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7-1
AR-B1579 User' s Guide
7.2 DIMENSIONS
4000
~n
£)
1100
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125
C'.1 , -
,~
:(1 :(1
(X) (X)
1.J!L ~
265
""-.t--,
A
'-
7-0138
,o
I-A--
<D
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0 D
0 0
0 0 0 v
0
~o~
ij
0
0Ill
a,
0
1/)
~ I'!
4150 0
0
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4100
0
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0
0010
a,~ '~
930
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noggggggg oooooggg gg go 00 oogg gggg g1
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255
0Fi
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1/)8
NM 210 2§.___ _m>_
f-
1700 400 3000 905
940
7280
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7-2
AR-B1579 User's Guide
A
Step 3: Waiting for data empty
IC
NOTE: Please refer to the section of the "Serial Port" in the chapter "System Control" for the detail description of
the COM port's register.
Step 1: Initial ize COM port in the receiver interrupt mode, and /or transmitter interrupt mode. (All of the
Step 2:
NOTE:
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communication protocol buses of the RS-485 are in the same. )
Disable TXC (transmitter control), the bit O of the address of offset+4 just sets "O".
Commu nicates the AR-B 1579 CPU card's DTR signal with the RS-485's TXC signal.
C
(2) Send out one character (Transmit)
Step 1: Enable TXC signal, and the bit O of the address of offset+4 just sets "1".
Step 2: Send out the data. (Write this character to the offset+O of the current COM port address)
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Step 3: Wait for the buffer's data empty. Check transmitter holding register (THRE, bit 5 of the address of
offset+5), and transmitter shift register (TSRE, bit 6 of the address of offset+5) are all sets must be "O''.
Step 4: Disabled TXC signal , and the bit O of the address of offset+4 sets "O"
(3) Send out one block data (Transmit - the data more than two characters)
Step 1: Enable TXC signal, and the bit O of the address of offset+4 just sets "1".
G
Step 2: Send out the data. (Write all data to the offset+O of the current COM port address)
Step 3: Wait for the buffer's data empty. Check transmitter holding register (THRE, bit 5 of the address of
offset+5), and transmitter shift register (TSRE, bit 6 of the address of offset+5) are all sets must be "O''.
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Step 4: Disabled TXC signal, and the bit O of the address of offset+4 sets "O"
8-1
AR-B1579 User' s Guide
A
10 REM Enable transmitter by setting DTR ON
20 OUT &H3FC, (INP(&H3FC) OR &H01)
30 REM Send out one character
40 PRINT #1, OUTCHR$
50 REM Check transmitter holding reg ister and shift register
IC
60 IF ((INP(&H3FD) AND &H60) >O) THEN 60
70 REM Disable transmitter by resetting DTR
80 OUT &H3FC, (INP(&H3FC) AND &HEF)
90 RETURN
1O
20
30
40
50
60
REM Check COM1 : receiver buffer
IF LOF(1)<256 THEN 70
REM Receiver buffer is empty
INPSTR$=""
RETURN
N
REM Read one character from COM1 : buffer
C
70 INPSTR$=1NPUT$(1,#1)
80 RETURN
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AR-B1579 User's Guide
8.2 INDEX
A
CN5 PS/2 mouse connector D
CN8 64-pin PC/1 04 connector bus A & B D
CN7 40-pin PC/1 04 connector bus C & D LJ
CN9 6-pin mini DI N keyboard connector D
DB1 CRT connector D
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DB2 Serial port A connector
DIMM Socket for DIMM
J1 External speaker header
J5 HOD LED header for IDEO D
J4 RS-485 header
J3
J6
J8
J7
J9
N
External power LED header
PS/2 mouse connector
Reset header
Keyboard lock header
8-pin power connector
D
LJ
LJ
C
J10 CPU coolinq fan power connector
J1 1 Watchdoq LED header
J12 AUX. Keyboard connector LJ
D1 Power LED presents red light
D2 Watchdog LED presents yellow light
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The legacy functions of the USB Keyboa rd and Mouse devices are not supported at the moment. However, functions of
other USB devices in W indows 98 are still properly supported by following the operating procedures below:
1) W hen you are installing W indows 98, please disable the USB function in
<Chipset Setup> menu of the BIOS.
2) Install SiS5598 multimedia drivers to your Windows 98.
3) Enable USB function in <Chipset Setup> item of BIOS.
4) Check whether your USB device is working properly.
If you found any further problem while implementing the USB functions of
AR-B1579, please contact our Customer Support for details.
8-3