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(-436.39 ; 1.04%) VOL. 18 | ISSUE NO: 200 | Wednesday, 20 March 2024 | DAILY MORNING | Page 4 | Price Rs 1.00
Editorial: Beyond mirage SC raps SBI, orders full disclosure of electoral bonds data by March 21 Putin wins 5th term with record votes
Celluloid politics
EDITORIAL
Beyond mirage
Some years ago, at the release of our report Excreta Mat-
ters in Bengaluru, I got into a spirited discussion with the
city’s water and sewage managers. The discussion was
about water management in the city, which our research
showed was unaffordable and so unsustainable. The engi- EVEN THOUGH VIJAY’S ENTRY INTO POLITICS WITH TAMIZHAGA VETRI KAZHAGAM PROMISES CHANGE IN TAMIL NADU’S
neers disagreed.
According to them, they had managed to secure water POLITICS, IT REMAINS TO BE SEEN WHETHER HIS CINEMATIC CHARISMA WOULD TRANSLATE INTO POLITICAL SUCCESS
from the Cauvery, some 100 km away, through pipelines, In the annals of Tamil Na-
and so had no reason to worry. Now as this hi-tech city hur- du’s rich political history,
tles towards a severe water scarcity, maybe, just maybe, the seamless transition
these wise men will reconsider and rework their options from the silver screen to the
going forward. political stage has been a
The fact is, Bengaluru is just another city that is being recurring motif, shaping the
shown the mirror—the dreams of a perfect water supply state’s political landscape
driven by high-cost engineering solutions are being shat- for decades. The latest ac-
tered. And this is in an era of climate risk, where rainfall tor to embrace this dual
will become more extreme and more variable. Bengaluru role is the ever-popular Vi-
in the nowdistant past used to receive water from its vast jay, hailed as the ‘Thalapa-
network of lakes, designed to collect rain and mitigate thi,’ who recently launched
floods. Then the search expanded: its first official water his political party, Tamizha-
supply was from Hesaraghatta lake on the Arkavathi river, ga Vetri Kazhagam.
18-20 km from the city; and then from T G Halli reservoir, This strategic move un-
35-40 km away. folds ahead of the general
But all this did not suffice and around 1974, the am- election against the back-
bitious Cauvery Water Supply Scheme was conceived— drop of crucial changes with-
where water would be pumped up to a height of 490 me- in the AllIndia Anna Dravida
tres and transported over 100 km. During my interactions Munnetra Kazhagam (AIAD-
with the city engineers, they were deep into stage 4 of this MK) following the demise of
engineering marvel, and as I said, they did not see any rea- J Jayalalitha and amid alle-
son to worry. I spoke about the cost of transporting water gations of corruption and
longer distances—about a decade ago, the city required dynasty politics against the
huge power to pump the water, which was eating into the ruling Dravida Munnetra Ka-
fragile economics of its water and sewerage board. zhagam (DMK).
Also, as the distance increased, so did the water loss The intertwining of cine-
which, according to official sources, was 40 per cent. All ma and politics is deeply
this meant that the cost of water supply was going up. I ingrained in Tamil Nadu’s
also pointed out that the engi- legacy. The iconic MG Ra-
neers were discounting the fol- India’s assertion of its machandran (MGR), seam-
lowing facts: one, groundwater ‘non-Western’ identity lessly transitioning from the
usage was increasing in the city despite holding strong silver screen to the Chief
and its surrounding areas, which ties with the West is Minister’s office, paved the
suggested that the water supply a positive culmination way for subsequent stars
was not so perfect. of the evolutionary like Jayalalitha and, more
Two, the city was exploding engagement through recently, Vijay. MGR’s char-
and this expanding water-sew- historical, cultural, ismatic persona and his
age infrastructure would not and civilisational ability to connect with the
keep pace with growth. Three, exchanges; The non- masses laid the foundation
most importantly by their own Western approach for the unique symbiosis
admission, bulk of the sewage emphasises interaction between the celluloid world Vijay’s public appeal transcends class, caste and religion
generated was not being treat- with the world as a and the political arena in the However, his impact has legacy under the formidable er, Vijay’s path to political as- has vehemently opposed
ed and this in turn was adding physically as well as state. not been as seismic as leadership of ‘Amma’ Jay- cendancy is not without its the implementation of the The upcoming elections
to the pollution load in its lakes an emotionally shared Examining the histor- MGR’s or Jayalalitha’s. The alalitha. hurdles. The transition from Citizenship Amendment Act will be a litmus test
and streams. space ical trajectory of film party’s electoral perfor- The actor’s party launch a matinee idol to a political (CAA). His public appeal tran- for Tamizhaga Vetri
But again, the engineers were starsturned-politicians in mance was subpar, with has been accompanied by leader demands a nuanced scends class, caste and reli- Kazhagam’s viability and
sanguine about the future. They boasted they had already Tamil Nadu reveals many less than one and three per promises of a corruption- understanding of gover- gion. He has also forecasted its potential to resonate
built some 720 million litres per day (mld) of sewage successes and challenges. cent of votes in parliamenta- free government, a rallying nance, intricate knowledge full-time political work after with a diverse voter base
treatment capacity, using every available technology pos- While MGR and Jayalalitha ry and assembly elections, cry for positive change, and of state affairs, and the abil- finishing his already com- will be a litmus test for Tam-
sible—which technically would be able to treat almost all not only enjoyed massive respectively. a vision for Tamil Nadu’s ity to navigate the intricate mitted film projects. izhaga Vetri Kazhagam’s
the sewage generated. popularity but also wielded In February 2023, the development. Vijay’s philan- web of Tamil Nadu politics. Furthermore, he has suc- viability and its potential to
When I pointed out that less than half the capacity was significant political influ- party endorsed a DMK can- thropic activities and mass The actor must also con- ceeded in leveraging his or- resonate with a diverse vot-
being utilised, they told me, very soon the pipeline network ence, others, like Captain didate in an unprecedented appeal add an intriguing tend with the formidable ganised fan base to make er base.
would expand and all would be well. Cut to present day. In Vijayakanth, who recent- move. Over the past years, dimension to the political presence of established a substantial impact on the As of now, the politics of
2010, the city’s water requirement was pegged at 1,125 ly passed away, and GK Kamal Haasan has shown canvas. political entities that have ground among the people; Tamil Nadu is dominated
mld, which has more than doubled to 2,600 mld. Moopanar, who founded increasing alignment with The demise of Jayalalitha dominated the state’s polit- they contested the local by the DMK, AIADMK and
While the Cauvery still supplies half, the rest comes from the Tamil Manila Congress MK Stalin’s leadership de- left a leadership vacuum ical landscape for decades. body election and won a their allies who have almost
groundwater. In other words, the demand has remained (TMC), faced uphill battles spite the absence of formal within the AIADMK, and As the political stage in significant number of seats, 75 per cent of the total vote
unmet and people have had no option but to dig and dig in sustaining their political alliance talks and an appar- Vijay’s foray into politics Tamil Nadu is set for a po- 115 out of 169, establishing share in the state.
deeper to secure their water supply. With increased vari- careers. ent lack of seriousness in presents an alternative for tential transformation, Vi- reading rooms, clinics, Will Vijay, the actorpol-
ability of rainfall, these sources are drying up, and fast. The correlation between his political initiatives. voters disillusioned with the jay’s entry, with a clear indi- free education centres, itician, be able to carve a
But the pipedream sellers have not understood the on-screen charisma and po- MNM has ostensibly failed current political landscape. cation that his target is the and more for the public. This niche for himself amidst
crisis—the city’s chief water manager is now banking on litical success is nuanced, to emerge as an influential His popularity, particularly 2026 state election, adds reflects that he has done his seasoned politicians, or will
stage 5 of the Cauvery project, which, he says, will be com- demanding a profound un- political force. Vijay’s entry among the youth, and prom- an element of anticipation homework and chosen the his political journey remain
missioned very soon. derstanding of the state’s into politics with Tamizha- ises of clean governance and uncertainty. right time for entry, unlike confined to the annals of
The sewage story is similar. New hardware for treatment socio-political dynamics. ga Vetri Kazhagam unfolds could potentially attract a His recent movies and stars like Rajnikant, who Tamil Nadu’s cinematic-po-
has been built; according to the Central Pollution Control For instance, Kamal Haas- against the backdrop of substantial portion of non- statements reflect a quest delayed their political entry litical history? Only time will
Board’s 2021 inventory, the city now has 1,167.50 mld of an formed a political par- turmoil within the AIADMK, DMK voters, especially con- for change with a Dravidian, and missed the bus for po- unveil the cinematic gamble
sewage treatment capacity. And capacity utilisation has ty called Makkal Needhi a party that once stood as sidering the ongoing crisis left-oriented, and progres- tential political revolutions. that is Vijay’s political odys-
also somewhat improved to 75 per cent. Maiam (MNM) in 2018. the torchbearer of MGR’s within the AIADMK. Howev- sive ideological position. He The upcoming elections sey.
A dedicated policy for deep intellectual property rights funds of funds. Hopefully you work to address the needs increase R&D expenditure, defence ministry ‘s iDex (In-
tech startups is in the final for the benefit of the nation will see separate window for and strengthen the Indian funding of startups, funding novations for Defence Excel-
stages of interministerial and themselves. deeptech startups,” Singh deeptech startup ecosystem. of commercialisation of pro- lence) model across govern-
discussion and will be rolled “Extensive R&D is the an- said. Singh said that the provi- totyoes , that kind of activity, ment departments. “I think
out soon, a senior govern- swer for that and Govern- The Prime Minister’s Sci- sion of Rs 1 lakh crore for that can further the innova- they (GeM) have reached
ment official said on Mon- ment of India is in process of ence, Technology, and In- research and development tion ecosystem,” Singh said. about Rs 22,000 crore of
day. Speaking at StartUp creating a separate dedicat- novation Advisory Council (R&D) in the interim Budget He said that more than fund- procurements from startups
Mahakumbh, Department ed deep tech startup policy. (PM-STIAC), in its 21st meet- is a path breaking exercise. ing, startups need order from so far but I don’t know how
for Promotion of Industry The policy paper is now in ing on July 7, 2022 had rec- “We hope that DPIIT can the government, and Govern- many of them are innovative
and Internal Trade (DPIIT) the final stages of inter-min- ommended the creation of play a role in intermediating ment e-Marketplace (GeM) that can benefit the country
Secretary Rajesh Kumar isterial discussion. We hope a national consortium and a between the business and is providing an opportunity in the long run in bringing
Singh said startups need to to bring it forward soon. We working group to propose a the startup community to en- to the segment. He also about innovation-led econo-
convert their innovation into will move towards creating comprehensive policy frame- sure that fund is leveraged to called for implementing the my ,” Singh said.
Lucknow News (English Daily) Lucknow, Wednesday, 20 March 2024 3