IELTS AN22M

ANASTACIA FEDORCHUK

WRITING TASK 2 SUBJECT: FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY

You need to write a

argumentative
essay. You be given
Writing Task 2 40 minutes 250 words
an opinion, problem
or issue that you
need to respond to .

Vocabulary

№ Words Translation

1. For and against essay Есе "За і Проти"

2. Balanced essay Збалансоване есе

3. One -side essay Есе одного напряму

4. Sentences stems Фрази-заготовки

5. Topic sentence Тематичне речення

6. Justification Обґрунтування

7. Listing points Перелічення пунктів

IELTS essay structure :

SENTENCES STEMS

Table 1
 Sent
ence
№ Clarification s Example
ste
ms

1.
Ther
e are
a
num
ber
of
bene
fits
to/ar
gum
Topic ents 1. There are a number of benefits to taking a gap year .
sentences to in
1.
introduce 2. One major benefit of regular exercise is improved
favo
advantages cardiovascular health.
ur
of...

2.On
e/A
majo
r
argu
men
t/be
nefit
(of)...

1.
On
the
othe
r
hand
,
ther
e are
 som
Topic e
sentences to dow 1. On the other hand, there are some downsides to living in a
2.
introduce nsid big city, such as higher living costs and increased pollution.
disadvantages es/a
num
ber
of
disa
dvan
tage
s/arg
ume
nts
agai
nst...
1.In
the
first
plac
e,

2.
Firstl
y,

3.To
begi
n/sta
rt 1. In the first place, it's essential to outline the key objectives
of the project before we proceed with the planning phase.
with,
2. Firstly, I would like to thank everyone for their hard work
4. and dedication in making this event a success.
Seco 3. To begin with, let's discuss the most critical aspects of the
project that need immediate attention.
ndly,
4. Secondly, it's important to consider the environmental
5. impact of the proposed construction project before
Furt proceeding with any further planning.
3. Listing points
5. Furthermore, the new software update not only improves
her
security but also enhances user interface design.
mor
6. In addition, the company plans to expand its operations
e,
to international markets next year.
6. In 7. What is more, the budget for the project has been
increased to accommodate additional research expenses.
addit
 ion, 8. On the other hand, while the new software offers
enhanced features, it also requires more system
7. resources.
Wha
t is
mor
e,

8.
On
the
othe
r
hand
,...

1.
For
exa
mple
/inst
ance
,

2.
This
1. For example, many fruits, such as apples, oranges, and
is bananas, are rich in vitamins and nutrients.
beca 2. This is because of the increase in demand for electric
Introduction
use vehicles, which has driven up the price of lithium-ion
4. examples/
of/d batteries.
justifications
ue 3. This is due to the fact that the company has invested
to... heavily in research and development over the past
decade.
3.
This
is
due
to
the
fact
that.
..

1.
Cons
 eque
ntly,

2. As
a
resul 1. Consequently, the company decided to cut costs by
t, reducing its workforce.
2. As a result, the new marketing campaign significantly
3. increased product sales.
Introduction Ther 3. Therefore, it is essential for businesses to adapt to
5.
results efor changing market conditions.
e, 4. This way, we can streamline our workflow and improve
efficiency.
4. 5. This may lead to a better understanding of customer
This needs and preferences.
way,

5.
This
may
lead
to...

1.
How
ever,

2.
Alth 1. However, the project faced unexpected delays due to
ough inclement weather.
2. Although the budget was limited, the team managed to
Showing ,
6. complete the project on time and within the allocated
contrast
3. funds.
On 3. On the other hand, the competitor's product offers more
features at a lower price.
the
othe
r
hand
,

1. All
in
all,
 1. All in all, the conference was a great success, with
2. To
insightful presentations and productive networking
sum
opportunities.
up,
2. To sum up, the main goals of the project were achieved,
7. Concluding
3. In and the team is ready to move on to the next phase.
3. In conclusion, the research indicates that there is a clear
conc
correlation between regular exercise and improved
lusio
overall health.
n,
4. All things considered, the pros of investing in renewable
energy sources far outweigh the cons in terms of
4. All
environmental benefits.
thing
s
cons
id
1. I
think
...

2. I
(stro
ngly)
belie 1. I think it's a good idea to invest in renewable energy for a
ve... sustainable future.
2. I strongly believe that education is the key to personal
Expressing an 3. In and societal growth.
8.
opinion my 3. In my opinion, the new government policies will have a
opini positive impact on the economy.
on, 4. As far as I am concerned, the most pressing issue we face
today is climate change.
4. As
far
as I
am
conc
erne
d,

Task 1. Read the text. Underline ”Sentences Stems” in the text.

Imagine studying for a degree but never actually going to a lecture hall. That's exactly what
people who study online do. In my opinion, studying online is not a good option for a variety of
reasons.
To begin with, online courses are sometimes not valued very highly. For example, some
employers may not consider them equal to qualifications earned from third-level institutions.
This means that you may be at a disadvantage when applying for jobs. Secondly, people who
study online must be self-motivated. For instance, if you study at home, you don't get support
and encouragement from lecturers or classmates. Therefore, you may find it difficult to motivate
yourself to study. In addition, there are technical requirements that come with studying online.
For example, you always have to have a working computer and Internet connection. As a result,
if your computer breaks down or you lose Internet access, you will be unable to study.

On the other hand, there are positives to studying online. For one, online courses give you
greater flexibility. For instance, you can study at your own pace and whenever suits you. This
way, people who work or have children can find the time to further their education.

To sum up, since online courses are sometimes not valued, require self-motivation and a
working computer, they are not a smart choice, despite them being useful for people with busy
lifestyles After all, learning is not just about studying a subject but discussing it with people
around you, and that can only happen on campus. (250 Words)

Task 2 . a) Underline the key words in the rubric, then read the model essay. Replace the
linking words/phrases in bold with words/phrases from the " Sentences Stems" table.

Nowadays, many schools have computers and interactive whiteboards. What are the pros and cons of
using technology in the classroom?

These days, many classrooms have computers and interactive whiteboards (IWBs). How useful is
technology in schools?

1) There are a number of benefits to using technology in classrooms, 2) Firstly, technology

can bring a subject to life through visualisation. 3) For example, WBs allow students to see a
video on the topic they are discussing. 4) Consequently, lessons would become more enjoyable
and interesting. 5) Furthermore, by using technology students can explore subjects on their
own and at their own pace. For instance, by using the Internet on computers, they could
research and write projects. 6) As a result, they would become more engaged with the subject
that they are learning.

7) On the other hand, there are some downsides to using technology in the classroom. 8) To
begin with, there are a limited number of tasks that can be done using technology. 9) For
instance, many IWB programmes only offer matching or multiple choice type exercises. As a
result, lessons could become repetitive and boring. 10) Secondly, using technology in schools
can be expensive. IWBs and computers for example, can cost thousands of pounds, and
technical support staff would need to be hired to install and maintain them. 11) Therefore,
schools would have less money to spend on other things

12) All things considered, even though electronic learning materials only offer limited types of
exercise and can cost a lot of money, using technology in the classroom can make learning more
interesting and allow students to learn on their own. In my opinion, the best option is to use
both printed and electronic materials in the classroom. As John Medina said, "Every student's
brain is wired differently, so we should offer students a range of learning materials in their
education. (279 words)
Task 2 .b) Define sentence stems according to the classification in Table 1.

Task 3. Which two of the sentences can replace the topic sentences in the model essay in
Task 2?

1.There is a lot to be said for using technology in schools.

2. Technological devices in classrooms make teaching a much easier job.

3. The use of technology in classrooms is definitely here to stay.

4. However, using technology as part of classroom learning is not without its drawbacks.

Task 4. a) Underline the key words in the rubric. Answer the questions.

In your English class you have been talking about part-time jobs for secondary school students.
Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay for homework. Write your essay
(250words) using all the notes and giving reasons to justify your points.

Nowadays, it is popular for secondary school students to work in part-time jobs throughout the school
year. What, in your opinion, are the main advantages and disadvantages of students working part-
time?

Notes

Write about:

1. gaining work experience

2. learning value of money
3. ...(your own idea)

1. What are you going to write? Who for?

2. What style should you write in?
3. How many words should you use?

Task 4. b) Match the arguments to the justifications/results. Are you going to write a
balanced or a one-sided essay?

Arguments

1. academic performance can suffer

2. learn value of money
3. gain work experience

Justifications/Results
a. more likely to spend cash wisely; learn life skills

b. have better career prospects; impress

c. work can make them feel tired; lower marks due to lack of study time