SAMPOORNA INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH

BELAKERE CHANNAPATNA
RAMANAGARA• 562159
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL• ENGINEERING

Internship carried out by,

Pioneer KRS Park Royal kengeri
Banglore 560098
Presented by External guide Internal guide
. Thanushree M Mr. S Kumar Mr .M Chandulalyadav
Senior engineer Project manager
 CONTENTS

• 1 Introduction
• 2 Introduction to site
• 3 Soil bearing capacity
• 4 Footing
• 5 Retaining wall
• 6 Pedestal
• 7 plinth beam
• 8 Columns
• 9 Slab
• 10 Shear walls and AAC blocks
 INTRODUCTION

• Pioneer KRS Royal in kengeri is one of the upcoming construction housing in

banglore west this society will have all basic facilities and amenities and all the
needs and requirements
• The project is spread over an area of 4.37 acres, there are around 480 units and
B+G+10 – floors .
• Company vision : To be the preferred choice of customers by enhancing their
engineering project management and delivery capabilities through reliable and
collaboration practice.
• Company Mission : To create a platform for excellence by respecting knowledge
and experience, meritocracy in organization to lead a good individual,the
company,the clients and the community
 INTRODUCTION TO SITE

• Pioneer KRS Park Royal is a residential project by KRS evergreen structure

located in kengeri banglore west.The project offers an apartment with
perfect combination of architecture
• 2BHK and 3BHK the size of apartment range from 1172sqft to 1656sqft it
has total 4 towers and construction is of 10 floors
• Accommodation of 400 units and divided into 2 phases, phase-1 has 240
units and phase-2 has 160 units
 SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

• Bearing capacity is the capacity of soil to support the loads that are applied to
the group above it depends primarily on the type of soil, it’s shear strength
and it’s density it also depend on the depth of embedment of load the deeper
it is founded, the greater the bearing capacity.
1. Bearing capacity types:
• Ultimate bearing capacity
• Net ultimate bearing capacity
• Net safe bearing capacity
• Gross safe bearing
• Net safe settlement pressure
• Net allowable bearing capacity
 TYPICAL SOIL BEARING C APACITY
VALUES
• Type of soil soil bearing capacity in KN/m²
1. Very soft clay 50
2. Soft with pressure 100
3. Black cotton soil 130-160
4. Moist and sand clay 150
5. Medium clay 245
6. Stiff clay in deep 440
• The capacity of the soil to allow the
Loads coming from the foundation is called
Bearing capacity of soil.
• The ultimate bearing capacity is divided by certain
factor of safety and the resultant is called safe bearing
capacity of the soil.
• A good soil bearing capacity is one which allows for the
Structures to be built upon it without failure due to shear or
Settlement and usually with a 50% or greater than safety factor.
 FOOTING

• The bottom part of a foundation is called the footing.

• Footing in construction are critical,as the footing distributes the weight of the building evenly
across the entire structure so that it doesn’t sink into the ground
• Footing are the most important part of the foundation construction. The purpose of footing is
to support the foundation, prevent settling, and is crucial to providing the proper support for
the foundation and ultimately the structure.
• The foundation can be both shallow or deep, but the footing is typically only used in shallow
instances.
• The ratio of footing is a concrete mix of 1 part of cement: 2 part of sand: 4 parts coarse
aggregate by volume should be used for footings.
• The thickness of footing 8 to 12 inches and the footing depth varies based on the frost line
and soil strength
• The footing grade is C25 CONCRETE Is often used as foundation concrete mix .
DESIGN OF FOOTING
 RETAINING WALL

• Retaining system for a deep excavation that refers to the structural

system that retains the soil and water and prevents it by collapsing into
the opening cut.
• Retaining wallls are used in geotechnical engineering primarily to
reinforced soil and increases the soil bearing capacity and increases the
resistance of soil to differential settlement.
• The width varies from 0.4H to 0.6H, stem thickness 6inches for each
foot of wall height and minimum thickness not less than 300mm
• The height is measured from the top of the leveling pad to the top of
the uppermost SRW unit.
 PEDESTAL

• Pedestal are structural members between columns and footings, which

distribute loads evenly on the footings the construction of pedestal on
footing and column reduces this tendency of loads .
• Pedestal are provided above the footings for small load carrying columns,
the pedestal are designed without any reinforcement and with height less
than three times it’s width. Generally hallow concrete blocks are used and
the hallow places are filled with concrete.
• The cross sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall not be less
than 0.8% nor more than 6% of gross sectional are of the column.
PEDESTAL DESIGN
 PLINTH BEAM

• A plinth beam is a type of architectural drawings that shows the location,

dimensions and reinforcement details of plinth beam in a building.
• It is a horizontal structural element that is located at the plinth level of the
building, it serves to connect the foundation and walls of the building plinth beam
wind load is earthquake resistance.
• A beam is a horizontal structural element that is designed to support loads and
transfer them to vertical support, such as columns and walls.
• Slabs are typically used as floors and roofs in the building and are subjected with
various loads, such as dead load and live load.
• The size of plinth beam is 225mm*225mm it should not be less than 9”*9” ,
minimum thickness should be 3-4inches and width equal to wall thickness.
PLINTH BEAM DESIGN
 COLUMNS

• A column or a piller in architecture and structural engineering is

a structural elements that transmits, through compression
• These are use in the construction for truesss, building, frame and
bridges and structure support.
• Minimum column size should be taken as 9”*9”
• Designing of columns emtials determining the dimensions of the
various Columns.
• Indian standard code IS 456 provides the guidelinesfor designing
of columns and construction of reinforced concrete structures
 SLABS

• A slab is a flat , two dimensional planer structural components of buildings having

a very small thickness compared to its other two dimensions
• Reinforced slabs are used into roofs, floors, ceilings, and as the decks of bridges.
• The thickness of slab is 100mm to 150mm or 4 to 6inches providing minimum
concrete grade M10 to MAT and mesh bar embedded in concrete, 2 inches deep
from the top .
• One way slab that primarily support loads in a single direction
• Two way slab support loads in both longitudinal and transverse direction.
• The typical concrete mixing ratio for slab is 1:2:4.
 SHEAR WALLS

• A shear wall is a genaral term for a wall that is designed and constructed to resist
racking from forces such as wind using masonry, concrete,cold formed steel ,or
wood framing shear walls significantly reduce the sway of a structure to reduce
damange of a structure and it’s contents.
• Shear walls are used for protect a home or a building from becoming warped or
distorted when attacked by horizontal forces during an intense wind hurricane or
seismic event.
• The advantage of Shear wall is to increase the stability example reinforced
concrete wall or vertical truss
• The alternative name of shear wall is RC wall.
• It has only limited space in some structure
• This are classified into short , squat, or cantilever
SHEAR WALLS DESIGN
 AAC BLOCK

• AAC block – Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks

• AAC block is a low maintenance precast building materials with excellent
thermal insulation and durability the heat insulating properties of AAC
blocks keep the building coller and prevent outside heat from entering,
resulting in significant savings on air conditioning costs.
• The size of block is 600mm*200mm*250mm and thickness is
4inches*8inches*24inches
• The unique property of AAC blocks is make them a suitable alternative to
conventional bricks it is fire and pest resistant property besides cost
effective and time efficient are beneficial for the construction.
LIGHT WEIGHT BLOCKS
 CONCLUSION

• Able to apply my theoretical knowledge into practice .

• Process of shuttering, reinforcement, concreting.
• Safety at construction site
• Having exposed to situation I was able to obtain lot of experience which will
help future career as an engineer.
• Finally I can say with a great pleasure that 30 days of internship was a helpful
period of time.
• The experience gained in this training will be a strong foundation in my career.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

• I would like to express my gratitude to Mr S Kumar senior

engineer and Mr M Chandulalyadav project manager of
pioneer krs royal park kengeri banglore,for guiding,
constructive criticism and valuable information and
suggestions with all the stages of internship program
• I express my gratitude to company and all the staffs of
pioneer providing the facilities, information, suggestions,and
required permission to complete my work in stipulated
time.
THANK
YOU