Writing a thesis can be a daunting task.

It requires a significant amount of time, effort, and

dedication to complete. One of the most challenging aspects of writing a thesis is using in-text
citations correctly. In-text citations are essential for giving credit to the authors of the sources you
use in your research paper. They also help readers locate the original sources of your information.

To use in-text citations correctly, you need to follow the citation style specified by your instructor or
the journal you are submitting your paper to. Common citation styles include APA, MLA, and
Chicago. Each style has its own rules for how to format in-text citations, so it's essential to
familiarize yourself with the guidelines for the style you are using.

In general, in-text citations include the author's last name and the publication year of the source. If
you are directly quoting from a source, you also need to include the page number. For example, if
you are using a quote from a book by John Smith published in 2010, your in-text citation might look
like this: (Smith, 2010, p. 25).

When using in-text citations, it's important to be consistent and to cite every source you use in your
paper. This helps to avoid plagiarism and ensures that your paper is well-researched and credible.

If you're struggling with in-text citations or any other aspect of writing your thesis, don't hesitate to
seek help. There are many resources available to help you, including online writing services like ⇒
BuyPapers.club ⇔. These services can provide expert guidance and assistance with all aspects of
the writing process, including in-text citations.
Subsequent authors' names should be written in regular order. You were in a little room by yourself,
praying; and Mommy was in a different room, and she was praying and talking on the phone.”
(Burpo xxi) How to create a paraphrase: As stated above, the majority of your paper should be your
own writing and ideas. Most teachers do not expect students to hand in both a bibliography AND a
works-cited list. They always stay on point and focus on just one key issue, which they should
present thoroughly and concisely. It’s used by tons of people, it’s easily accessible, and it contains
millions of concise articles. Below are examples for these sources: If, instead, you need help with
referencing an APA book citation, the linked guide walks you through the process. Inside your paper,
give credit to the works you quote. Unfortunately, it happens more often than you probably realize.
Try it out now! To make it even easier, bookmark the EasyBib citation machine MLA maker for
quick access. All sources that were used to develop a research project are found on the works-cited
list. The television series is the first container, but if you watched it on a streaming site, the streaming
site would be the second container. Here are two examples of how to cite two authors: Clifton,
Mark, and Frank Riley. It depends on whether the source sits by itself or not. Example: pp. 24-38.
Since the location is the final piece of the citation, place a period at the end. This page is fully
stocked with the information you need to be an MLA citing machine. If you’re finding that you’re
using too many quotes in your paper, consider adding paraphrases. When citing books, make sure that
you include recent works, with dates no older than five years, and those that are relevant to your
work. Patterson, J. (2005). Maximum ride. New York: Litte, Brown. Dah, R. (2004). Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf. For books with two or more authors, the names of the
authors are added in the parenthesis. If the citation is long and rolls onto a second or third line,
indent the lines below the first line half an inch from the left margin. Reserve the precious time you
have for researching and writing, rather than wrapping your head around MLA guidelines, rules, and
structures. There’s no doubt what this infographic is all about. Creating Reference List Citations:
Trade Publications 15. Start the quote on the next line, half an inch from the left margin. Boys, Mary
C. “Learning in the Presence of the Other: Feminisms and the Interreligious Encounter.” Faith and
Feminism: Ecumenical Essays, edited by Diane B. Keynote Address. Panel Discussions and
Question-and-Answer Sessions The MLA Handbook makes a distinction between the formal,
rehearsed portion of a presentation and the informal discussion that often occurs after. Or, if you’re
looking for help with structuring the paper itself (spacing, font, margins, etc.), check out the EasyBib
APA format page. Last Name, First Name of First Author, and First Name Last Name of Second
Author. PDF SCCC Library MLA Citation and Style Guide (9th edition) Below are the core
elements of MLA citations necessary for properly citing print and electronic (online) resources,
including books, articles, websites, and other information sources. You should use a clear font that is
highly readable. Cite the remainder of the entry as you would other exclusive web content.
If an entry in the Works cited list begins with a. Citation in prose Citations in prose are incorporated
into the text and act as a part of the sentence. Include your last name to the left of the page number.
They allow the reader to understand when sources were published. The following are some examples
of how to cite commonly used references. Include the same running head as the rest of the project
(Your last name and then the page number). In your MLA outline or notes, keep track of the sources
you use. Paramount, 1997. Notice that when citing an individual other than the author, place the
individual’s role after their name. Begin with the author's last name, followed by a comma, and then
the remainder of the author's name as it was listed in the work. Random House, 2017. Notice that the
beginning of the reference in the text, Wingate, corresponds with the first word in the full reference.
For instance, if you are writing about a specific character during a certain episode, include the
performer’s name as well as the creator’s. “94 Meetings.” Parks and Recreation, created by Greg
Daniels and Michael Schur, performance by Amy Poehler, season 2, episode 21, Deedle-Dee
Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2010. They are found directly next to the information that
was borrowed and are very brief to avoid causing distraction while reading a project. Don't reinvent
the wheel every time you start something new. For photographic reproductions of artwork (e.g.
images of artwork in a book), treat the book or website as a container. Please log in with your
username or email to continue. Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800, Museo del Prado,
Madrid. Edition if given and is not first edition, Publisher Name often shortened, Year of
publication. Students learn this the first time they step foot in college. The basic element needed for
an in-text citation is the author’s name. A Specific formatting method of indicating the source of a
direct quotation. BicyclePA Routes. Harrisburg: PENNDOT, p.1. Using this style, you could cite
different official publications and documents. Bibliographic note example: Dahl had a difficult
childhood. Here is a research paper citation example for every common source used in these papers.
Mainly, this depends on the container that you accessed the music from. Remember, the Citation
Machine MLA formatter can help you save time and energy when creating your citations. How to
Incorporate Quotes and Transition Into Your Research. Since this information is archived, it is old
and from the past. An Interview Interviews typically fall into two categories: print or broadcast
published and unpublished (personal) interviews, although interviews may also appear in other,
similar formats such as in e-mail format or as a Web document. Then, list the title of the paper, where
you found it, and the date that you accessed it. Harvard Style In-Text Citation Like in most
referencing styles, the in-text references are different from the list of references.
Little Brown, 2016. To cite a specific story or chapter in the book, cite it as: %%Colfer, Chris. “Little
Red Riding Hood.” The Land of Stories, Little Brown, 2016, pp. 58-65. More about containers From
the section above, you can see that titles can stand alone, or they can sit in a container. The term “
container ” is used extensively throughout the official guide. Poetry - Block quotations When
quoting a block of poetry, introduce it in the same manner as a prose block quotation, i.e. begin the
quote on a new line and indent each line as below. Here’s what a typical in-text citation looks like: In
the book The Joy Luck Club, the mother uses a vast amount of Chinese wisdom to explain the world
and people’s temperaments. Wolfteich, Claire E., editor. Invitation to Practical Theology: Catholic
Voices and Visions. Usually, encyclopedias are arranged in alphabetical order and arrangement. If
you’re still confused about how to place the authors together in a citation, the tools at
CitationMachine.net can help! Our website is easy to use and will create your citations in just a few
clicks. If there is more than one edition available for that date as in an early and late edition of a
newspaper identify the edition after the newspaper title. Format adapted to the attributes of the
source; like for sources like articles, It includes the author of the article, the title, journal name,
volume, issue, the page range, and the date. Generally you need to list the writers last name and page
number enclosed within parentheses straight after the quote. If relevant, list performer names after
the director's name. Book with one author Book with two authors, edited book, electronic book,
citing part of a book -- chapter in an edited book, citing part of a book -- introduction, preface,
foreword, or afterword, in-text citations. No matter what citation style you’re using (APA, MLA,
Chicago, etc.) the EasyBib Citation Generator can help you create the right bibliography quickly.
Two other well-known and popular styles to structure references include APA and Chicago. Where
do you put the information about your sources in an APA research paper. Smith, Jane. Personal
interview. 19 May 2014. Published Interviews (Print or Broadcast) List the interview by the full
name of the interviewee. If the source has more than two containers, add on another full section at
the end for each container. During the contest, Arachne weaves an insulting tapestry which Athena
destroys. If you’re trying to reference a book, newspaper article, website, or tweet, you’ll find the
structures you need to get on the right track. Defiance County is also an equal opportunity employer.
It's super easy to create MLA style citations with our MLA Citation Generator. Publication Date:
This date refers to the period the source was published or became accessible to the people. Harvard
Style In-Text Citation Like in most referencing styles, the in-text references are different from the
list of references. Use no punctuation apart from a comma between names. Title of Book. Publisher,
Publication Date. (First Author Last Name, et al. When creating in-text citations, it’s also important
to know how to format page numbers in MLA. Including the publisher's name puts in context and
aids in pinpointing distinct editions or versions of the creation. If you’re using the MLA works cited
generator at Citation Machine.net, you can choose the individual’s role from a drop-down box.
However, the major difference between the two styles is that Turabian contains less information. The
guidelines for citing an essay in MLA format are similar to those for citing a chapter in a book.
Here are a few examples: Performance by Sid Caesar, Translated by Sarah Martin, Narrated by Rita
Williams-Garcia, 4. The in-text citations, on the other hand, guide about the author's last name and
page numbers. Readers should be able to understand at a glance what your infographic is all about.
Here is an example of a citation for a scholarly journal article found in a database. You’ll find tons of
handy information related to referencing and writing mechanics. According to the myth, Arachne
boasts that she is a better weaver than Athena and then challenges the goddess to a contest (Smith
25). Students who are studying history and social sciences often quote and cite this archived material
in their papers and other work. More about quotations and how to cite a quote: Use quotes from
outside sources to help illustrate and expand on your own points. Page numbers Number all pages,
including the very first page and the works-cited list. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our
terms and conditions of fair use. The complete, regular citation isn’t included in the main part of the
project because it would be too distracting for the reader. Proofreading services: Hire a professional
editor to improve your writing Citation checker: Check your work for citation errors and missing
citations. It may be helpful to include this information if the piece was composed much earlier than
the sheet music you are citing or if the arrangement has significantly changed from the original.
When To Cite a Source While Preparing Academic Papers Although it is sometimes assumed that any
scholar who has reached the postgraduate level and certainly every one lucky enough to be
conducting advanced research is absolutely certain about when to cite a source and conversely when
not to cite a source this is simply not true. If the publication date is unknown or if the content is
likely to change over time add an access date at the end instead. Keep reading for tips on Chicago
and AMA citations and exceptions to the citation rules. Use an easily readable font, specifically one
that allows readers to see the difference between regular and italicized letters. As you do this, you
need to “cite” your sources. “Citing” means telling your reader (usually your professor) who’s words
or ideas you are using. If there are multiple individuals responsible for the work, place them in the
order they’re shown on the source Two Authors Last Name, First Name, and First Name Last Name.
The other type of reference, which we’ll call a full reference, is placed at the end of the project.
These guidelines are comprehensive, so they include all the details you may need to learn how to cite
in MLA style. Random House, 2017. Notice that the beginning of the reference in the text, Wingate,
corresponds with the first word in the full reference. Harvard Citation for Emails Researchers usually
add these emails when they want to add something very personal or information that is available
through email only. Add your in-text citation after the final period of the block quote. Titles and
containers The titles are written as they are found on the source and in title form, meaning the
important words start with a capital. Pay attention to your formatting when constructing your
reference list. However, in this style, it’s more common to use references in the text of your paper.
Edithgonzalez Licensed For Non Commercial Use Only Thursday Nov 10 2016 Revised on March 4
2021. Patterson, J. (2005). Maximum ride. New York: Litte, Brown. Dah, R. (2004). Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf. For books with two or more authors, the names of the
authors are added in the parenthesis. Boston: Jacobson Ltd., pp. 78-92. When citing different works
from the same author, place the citations in the dates format with the oldest date, the first.
In need of a citation machine MLA maker to help save some of your precious time. If you need help
with in-text and parenthetical citations, CitationMachine.net can help. Our MLA citation generator is
simple and easy to use. If the title is part of a larger whole, place the title of the source in quotation
marks and the source it is from in italics. Their style is most often used when writing papers and
citing sources in the liberal arts and humanities fields. “Liberal arts” is a broad term used to describe
a range of subjects including the humanities, formal sciences such as mathematics and statistics,
natural sciences such as biology and astronomy, and social sciences such as geography, economics,
history, and others. You can use the last name of the authors as follows. Personal Interviews Personal
interviews refer to those interviews that you conduct yourself. When citing books, make sure that you
include recent works, with dates no older than five years, and those that are relevant to your work.
You could do this by schools of thought different answers to a question the authors disciplinary
approaches the research methods used or many other ways. The reference that is placed in the written
text of the paper, called an in-text citation, comes immediately next to any borrowed information.
This citation style has changed dramatically over the past couple of years. Digital Files (PDFs, MP3s,
JPEGs) Determine the type of work to cite (e.g., article, image, sound recording) and cite
appropriately. EDITED BOOK This information is located on page 112-113 of the official
Handbook. For an MLA citation, list the author's last name and then first name and the title of the
paper in quotations. Both his father and sister passed away when he was a toddler. We are sorry that
this post was not useful for you. Similarly, you will use sentence capitalization format when citing a
research paper. LibGuides: MLA Style, 9th Edition: Citing a book Author. They contain a small
tidbit of the information found in the regular MLA citation. The UMN Center for Writing also has
online help and consultations. Schmidt (2010) noted that despite growing numbers of geese on the
playfields, many students still “prefer to play soccer outdoors rather than indoors” (p. 5). For some
source types, only a single piece of information is needed in order to generate a citation. How do I
format an MLA In-Text Citation. 3 Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the
authors last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses. Title of source. Title of
container, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location. Examples of
both a citation in prose and a parenthetical citation are given below. For other source types, a form
will indicate what information is needed for the citation, and then automatically formats the citation.
Such a methodical arrangement of entries Enables the immediate spotting and recognition of the
sources involved behind The virtue and excellence of the created content. They are found directly
next to the information that was borrowed and are very brief to avoid causing distraction while
reading a project. While most word processors automatically format your paper to have one-inch
margins, you can check or modify the margins of your paper by going to the “Page setup” section of
your word processor. Research Guides The best user-friendly resources gathered by HCC librarians
to help you with your research and assignments Other Libraries Find and use resources in other
libraries. You also have a format for in-text, footnote, and reference page for MLA citation type.
If a date is missing, use a term n.d. Using the same example of research papers citations from step 1,
you can cite the date 2020 like this. Save multiple lists Stay organized by creating a separate
reference list for each of your assignments. Students from the fields of social sciences and
communication often find relevant research and articles in print and digital magazines. Compliance
with the Modern Language Association or MLA citation style ensures the reliability of the referred
sources, whether you are writing an essay, compiling some research data, or composing a report.
Another potential source that you might use when writing a research paper is a book encyclopedia or
an official online source such as demographic data drawn from a government website. Use an easily
readable font, specifically one that allows readers to see the difference between regular and italicized
letters. MLA Works Cited list The list of Works Cited (also known as the bibliography or reference
page) gives full details of every source you cited in your text. All of these sources you used to help
you learn about the topic would go in an MLA format bibliography. It allows you to recognize the
ideas and research of others. This is not true. ALWAYS CITE in the following cases. Wendy Ikemoto
has a master’s degree in library and information science and has been working for Citation Machine
since 2012. Example: (Boys 110) When citing an introduction, a preface, a foreword, or an
afterword, write the name of the author(s) of the piece you are citing. See the MLA Works Cited: A
Quick Guide and use the practice template to better understand this concept. Complete citations
include the author’s name, the title, publisher, year published, page numbers, URLs, and a few other
pieces of information. This streamlined process aides us in understanding a researcher’s sources. We
are sorry that this post was not useful for you. It is something your instructors all know about (and
don’t really like). AI detector: Find out if your text was written with ChatGPT or any other AI
writing tool. It allows a writer to prevent plagiarism by attributing knowledge to the information’s
author. If all of the source information is included in the caption, there isn’t a need to replicate that
information in the works-cited list. Scroll down for an in-depth explanation and examples of MLA
in-text citations. Since the publisher listed is usually the formal name of a company or organization,
use title case. Write my annotated bibliography when developing quality research articles is a good
option when developing research content. From the rivers and waterways to the many church and
community festivals, Defiance County offers a great family environment for residents and visitors
alike. Harvard Citation for Emails Researchers usually add these emails when they want to add
something very personal or information that is available through email only. They allow the reader to
understand when sources were published. The citation information in the body of the paper itself is
called the in-text citation The most obvious time to use it in the text is when you use a quote from a
source directly or refer to it by title or author. When adding the book references, you must know that
the citation and reference for books with single, two, and multiple authors. If it comes after a
comma, the first letter in the role of the individual is lowercased. Name of the author The author’s
name is usually the first item listed in the MLA citation.