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骨改建中miR 134 5p通过靶向Itgb1抑制小鼠破骨细胞形成的研究
骨改建中miR 134 5p通过靶向Itgb1抑制小鼠破骨细胞形成的研究
骨改建中miR 134 5p通过靶向Itgb1抑制小鼠破骨细胞形成的研究
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基础研究论著
Abstract: Background MicroRNAs (miRNA) are endogenous non-coding RNAs holding a nonnegligible position in every aspects
of life, especially in bone remodeling. Among these microRNAs, the interaction between miR-134-5p and its potential target gene
Integrin β1(Itgb1) is still unknown in osteoclastogenesis. Objective To study the effects of miR-134-5p on osteoclastogenesis via
targeting Itgb1. Methods The osteoclastic differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) was induced into
osteoclasts and the morphology of osteoclasts was observed by TRAP staining. The expression levels of osteoclast-related genes
TRAP, CTSK and NFATc1 as well as miR-134-5p were detected by qRT-PCR. The experiment included four groups, miR-134-5p
overexpression (agomir) group, downregulating miR-134-5p (antagomir) group, and the control groups including agomir NC group
and antagomir NC group, then the cells were transfected into BMMs. qRT-PCR was then utilized to determine the transfection
收稿日期 : 2021-09-18
基金项目 : 国家自然科学基金项目 (92170986);解放军总医院军事医学青年专项课题成长项目 (QNC19022)
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (92170986)
作者简介 : 黄萌,女,在读硕士,医师。研究方向:干细胞与再生医学。Email: 745266506@qq.com
通信作者 : 徐璐璐,女,博士,副主任医师,副主任。Email: xululu@301hospital.com.cn
68 解放军医学院学报 Acad J Chin PLA Med Sch Jan 2022,43(1) http://jyjx.cbpt.cnki.net
efficiency and the morphology of osteoclasts was observed by TRAP staining and F-actin staining. The expression levels of TRAP,
CTSK and NFATc1 in each group were also detected. Bioinformatic analysis were used to screen the potential target gene of miR-
134-5p, and the expression levels of Itgb1 gene and protein were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Results Compared with
the BMMs induced for 1 day, the osteoclasts differentiating from BMMs that induced for 7 days represented more TRAP positive
multinucleated cells, and expressed an increasing level of TRAP,CTSK and NFATc1 gene (P<0.01), while the qRT-PCR results
showed that the expression level of miR-134-5p decreased (P<0.01). The differentiation of the BMMs in osteoclasts in vitro was
inhibited after transfected with agomir, with decreasing number of TRAP positive multinucleated cells and F-actin rings, as well as
lower expression levels of TRAP, CTSK and NFATc1 (P< 0.01). However, after transfected with antagomir, the BMMs
accelerated the formation of osteoclasts, which manifested as the increasing number of TRAP positive multinucleated cells along
with F-actin rings, and the increased expression levels of TRAP, CTSK and NFATc1. Bioinformatic analysis showed that the
binding site between Itgb1 and miR-134-5p was existed at the 3 '- UTR end of Itgb1. qRT-PCR and Western blot showed that the
expression level of Itgb1 decreased when miR-134-5p was upregulated. Conclusion miR-134-5p plays an important role in
inhibiting osteoclastogenesis by targeting Itgb1.
Keywords:osteoclasts; microRNA; miR-134-5p; integrin β1; bone remodeling
Cited as:Huang M, Jiang XX, Cui JT, et al. miR-134-5p inhibits osteoclastogenesis by targeting Itgb1[J]. Acad J Chin PLA Med
Sch, 2022, 43(1): 67-74.
测的结果绘制韦恩图,得到交集靶基因。结果提
示 miR-134-5p 与 Itgb1 的 3’UTR 区域存在结合位
点,可能是 miR-134-5p 潜在的靶基因 (图 7)。
5 qRT-PCR 及 Western blot 检 测 miR-134-5p 靶
基因 Itgb1 和蛋白表达量 qRT-PCR 显示,与对照
组 比 较 , 转 染 agomir 组 中 Itgb1 表 达 显 著 降 低
(P< 0.001), 而 转 染 antagomir 组 中 Itgb1 表 达 升
高 (P<0.05;图 8)。Western blot 检测 Itgb1 蛋白
的表达水平,条带结果显示,与对照组相比,转染
图 3 miR-134-5p 过表达物 agomir、敲低物 antagomir 及其相应对 agomir 后 Itgb1 蛋白表达量减少,转染 antagomir
照的转染效率 A:转染 agomir 后检测其转染效率;B:转 后 Itgb1 蛋白表达量增加,对 Western blot 条带进
染 antagomir 后检测其转染效率
行统计分析,也呈现同样的结果 (P<0.01;图 9)。
Fig.3 Transfection efficiency of miR-134-5p A: transfection
efficiency after agomir was transfected into the BMMs;
讨 论
B: transfection efficiency after antagomir was transfected
into the BMMs
骨改建是生物体受外界干预后发生的复杂生
检测破骨分化相关基因 TRAP、CTSK 和 NFATc1, 理性反应,其发生的生物学基础即骨组织的可塑
转染 agomir 后破骨分化相关基因的表达明显低于 性,也是人们研究的热点和重点 [9]。多种细胞参与
对照组,相反,转染 antagomir 后破骨分化相关基 了骨改建的过程,如成骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细
因表达较对照组升高 (P<0.001;图 6)。上述结果 胞、破骨细胞等,其中破骨细胞发挥着重要作
提示 miR-134-5p 可显著抑制破骨细胞生成。 用。破骨细胞的发生主要是通过 RANK 受体激活
4 miR-134-5p 靶 基 因 预 测 为 了 进 一 步 探 究 RANKL,从而引起下游 NF-κB 和其他信号通路的
miR-134-5p 抑制破骨细胞分化的相关机制,通过 激 活 , 增 强 NFATc1 的 表 达 , 继 而 引 起 包 括
TargetScan 、miRWalk、miRDB 这三个靶基因数 TRAP、MMP9、Cathepsin K 等破骨细胞相关基因
据库在线预测 miR-134-5p 的靶基因,对三者所预 的表达升高 [10]。这一过程受到多种细胞因子和蛋