VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_ Physics - 2310

Syllabus Class XI Full Syllabus

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

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1. A mass m is hung on an ideal massless spring. Another equal mass is connected to the other end of the
spring. The whole system is at rest. At t = 0, m is released and the system falls freely under gravity. Assume
that natural length of the spring is L0 , its initial stretched length is L and the acceleration due to gravity is
g. Now during the subsequent motion:  

(A) Masses perform SHM as observed from the ground

(B) Masses perform SHM as observed in the center of mass frame
2k
(C) Separation between masses at any time t is L0  2  L  2 L0  cos t
m
2k
(D) Separation between masses at any time t is L0   L  L0  sin t
m
2. A point mass of 0.5 kg moving with a constant speed of 5ms–1 on a elliptical track experiences an outward
force of 10N when at either endpoint of the major axis and a similar force of 1.25N at each end of minor
axis. How long are the axes of the ellipse ? 
(A) 10 m,5m (B) 10 m, 7 m (C) 10 m, 4m (D) 10 m,3m

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*3. A cylinder of mass m is kept on a inclined plane having angle of inclination 30º. Axis of cylinder makes an
angle 30º with line along greatest slope. Assuming that cylinder rolls without slipping:  

(A) Acceleration of cylinder is g/6

(B) Acceleration of cylinder is g/4
7mg
(C) Friction force acting on cylinder is
3
7mg
(D) Friction force acting on cylinder is
6
*4. A uniform rod of mass 1 kg and length 1 m is kept vertical on the edge of a horizontal table. The rod is hit
at a height 75 cm from table surface as to provide impulse 5 N-s in horizontal direction. Then: 
(A) Displacement of center of mass rod after 1 sec is 5 2 m
(B) Initial velocity of rod is 5 m/s which increases with time
(C) Initial angular velocity of rod is 15 rad/sec which increases with time
15
(D) Numbers of rotation in 1 sec is
2
Matrix Match Type
A source of sound, emitting frequency of 6000 Hz, moving towards a stationary reflecting wall with speed 50
m/sec. There are five observes A, B, C, D and E as shown in figure. Speed of sound is 350 m/sec 

5. Column-I contains observer and column-II contains the beat frequency observed by the observers. Match
column-I with column-II.
Column-I Column-II
(A) Observer A (P) 400 Hz.
(B) Observer B (Q) 0(zero) Hz.
(C) Observer C (R) 1750 Hz.
(D) Observer D (S) 2000 Hz.
(A) A-Q; B-P; C-R; D-S (B) A-P; B-Q; C-R; D-S
(C) A-Q; B-S; C-R; D-P (D) A-R; B-S; C-P; D-Q

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6. In the diagram, the variation of coefficient of friction of the surface is shown. The external force F applied
on board is equal to 2 Mg . Now the board of mass M is gently pushed so that it starts moving. The
variation of acceleration a of board with respect to displacement x has been shown. Find the value of
3
 tan 1 
 tan   .  
 3

Coefficient of friction for A to B = 3, B to C  2, C to D  

And remaining surface is smooth

7. A particle P is moving on a circle under the action of only one force, which always acts towards a fixed
2
d 2  d 
point O lying on the circumference. Find ratio of to   at the moment when   45 . (C is centre
dt 2  dt 
of circle)  

8. All the surfaces are smooth, pulley is ideal and frictionless. If force applied by person to keep the system in
mg
equilibrium is then calculate  : 
2

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Paragraph for Questions 9 - 10

A cube of mass M and edge a is released from rest with its corner C vertically above A. It rotates about A until its
corner B strikes the floor, and then rotates about B. The floor is sufficiently rough to prevent slipping and the
impact at B is perfectly plastic. 0 denotes the angular speed of cube just before B strikes the floor. (Motion of cube
is in x-y plane only)

9. The value of 0 = 

(A) 

 3g 2  1   (B)

 3g 2  1

 
 2a   2 2a 
   
3g
(C) (D) None of these
a
10. The angular speed of cube after B strikes the floor is : 
0 20 0 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 4 2

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11. A satellite of mass m is put into an elliptical orbit around the earth. At point A, its distance from the earth is
h1 = 500 km and it has a velocity v1 = 30000 km/h. Determine the velocity v2 of the satellite as it reaches
point B, a distance h2 = 1200 km from the earth. [ Radius of earth = 6371 km] 

(A) 22590 km/h (B) 27590 km/h (C) 21950 km/h (D) 18590 km/h

12. Two cars A and B moving on two straight tracks inclined at an angle 60° heading towards the crossing
initially their positions are as shown in the figure. Both cars have same speed. Minimum seperation
between them during their motion will be: 

20
(A) 10 km (B) 5 3 km (C) 5 km (D) km
3
*13. A ring of mass m and radius R sliding with a velocity v0 suddenly enters into rough surface where
coefficient of friction is  as shown:  

3v02
(A) The linear distance moved by the centre of mass before ring starts rolling is
8g
1 2
(B) The net work done by friction is mv0
4
mv02
(C) The loss in linear kinetic energy of ring is
4
2
mv0
(D) The gain in rotational kinetic energy is
8

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*14. A uniform rod of mass 1 kg & length L = 1m stands vertically. Rod is free to rotate about hinge at 'B' in x-y

plane only. A force F  3iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ starts acting on rod at point 'A'. Then immediately after force starts
acting on rod: 

(A) Angular acceleration. of rod will be 9(– k̂ ) rad/s2

(B) Angular acceleration. of rod will be 6(– k̂ ) rad/s2
(C) Reaction torque of hinge on rod about B will be zero
(D) Reaction torque of hinge on rod about B will be – 5iˆ Nm

*15. A cart of mass 3 kg is pulled by a 5 kg object as shown in figure. Length of cart is 40 cm moves on
frictionless table. There is a small brick of mass 2 kg on the cart which falls at 0.8 sec. after the start of
x
motion. If the coefficient of friction between cart and brick is Then value of x is:  
100

16. A block of mass M and cylindrical tank which contains water having small hole at bottom, which is closed
initially (total mass of cylinder + water is also M), are attached at two ends of an ideal string which passes
over an ideal pulley as shown. At t  0 hole is opened such that water starts coming out of the hole with a
constant rate  kg / s and constant velocity Ve relative to the cylinder. Acceleration of the block at any
 Ve  gt 
time t is . Here  is an integer. Find  . 
M  t

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17. A uniform square plate of mass m = 100 gm and side a = 24 cm can rotate about a smooth vertical axis
passing through one edge. It is initially at rest. A particle of mass m = 100 gm is moving horizontally and
perpendicular to the plane of the plate with velocity u = 70 cm/s. It collides with the plate elastically at the
centre of the plate. Find the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the plate just after collision? 

Paragraph for Question Nos. 18-19

A man inside the lift swings a stone tied to a string of length L in a vertical plane. The string remains taut
throughout the time of rotation of the stone.
g
Case-I : The lift accelerates vertically upwards with acceleration a1 
2
Case-II: The lift accelerates horizontally towards right with acceleration a2  g

18. For case-I choose the correct option(s)  

(A) The minimum speed ' u1 ' of the stone (relative to the lift) required at the lowest point of its path for

successful completion of the loop is 5gL

(B) The tension at the lowest point of its path for just completing the circular motion is 6mg
(C) The tension at the lowest point of its path for just completing the circular motion is 9mg
(D) The minimum speed ' u1 ' of the stone (relative to the lift) required at the lowest point of its path for

successful completion of the loop is 15gL

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19. For case-II choose the correct option(s)  

(A) The minimum speed ' u2 ' of the stone (relative to the lift) required at the lowest point of its path

for successful completion of loop is  2  3 2  gL

(B) The minimum speed ' u2 ' of the stone (relative to the lift) required at the lowest point of its path

for successful completion of loop is  2  4 2  gL

(C) The maximum possible tension in the string, if the particle just completes the circular motion is 6
mg
(D) The maximum possible tension in the string, if the particle just completes the circular motion, is
7 2mg

20. Three particles A, B and C situated at vertices of an equilateral triangle, all moving with same constant
speed such that A always move towards B, B always towards C and C always towards A. Initial seperation
between each of the particle is a. O is the centroid of the triangle. Distance covered by particle A when it
completes one revolution around O is:  

(A) 
2a 1  e2 3
 (B)
2a
3

1  e 2 3 
(C) 
a 1  e 2 3
 (D)
2a
3

1  e  3 

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21. Two particles are projected from a point at the same intant with velocities whose horizontal components
and vertical components are  u1, v1  and  u2 , v2  respectively such that there is another common point
(other than origin) on their trajectories. The time interval between their passing through the other common
point of their path (other than origin) is:  
2  v1u1  v2u2  2  v12  v22  2  u12  u22  2  v1u2  v2u1 
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
g  u1  u2  g  u1  u2  g  v1  v2  g  u1  u2 

22. An air column in a pipe, which is closed at one end will be in resonance with a vibrating tuning fork of
frequency 264 Hz, if the length of the pipe (in cm) is: (Speed of sound in air = 330 m/s  
(A) 31.25 (B) 62.5 (C) 93.5 (D) 125

23. An air column in a pipe closed at one end is made to vibrate in its second overtone by a tuning fork of
frequency 440 Hz. The speed of sound wave in air is 330 m/s End corrections may be neglected. Let P0
denote the mean pressure at any point in the pipe, and P0 the maximum amplitude of pressure variation.
Then:  
15
(A) Length of the pipe is m
16
9
(B) Length of the pipe is m
16
(C) The maximum pressure at the open end is P0
(D) The minimum pressure at the open end is P0

24. Wind entering in a wind mill with a velocity of 20 m/sec, facing area of the windmill is 10m2 and density of
air is 1.2 kg/m3. If wind energy is converted into electrical energy with 33.3% efficiency, if electrical power
produced by the wind mill 4N KW then N is :  
25. The flexible bicycle type chain of length 52 m and mass per unit length  is released from rest with angle
  0 in the smooth circular channel of radius r  10 m and falls through the hole in the supporting
surface shown in figure. If v is the velocity of chain in m/s as the last link leaves the slot is: (take 2  10 )


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26. In the figure shown AB, BC and PQ are thin, smooth, rigid wires. AB and AC are joined at A and
fixed in vertical plane. BAC  2  90 and line AD is angle bisector of angle BAC. A liquid of
surface tension T = 0.025 N/m forms a thin film in the triangle formed by intersection of the wires AB, AC
and PQ. In the figure shown the uniform wire PQ of mass 1 gm is horizontal and in equilibrium under the
action of surface tension and gravitational force. Find the time period of SHM of PQ in vertical plane for

small displacement from its mean position, in the form s and fill value of x.
x


Paragraph for Questions 27-28

Figure shows a composite pulley that consists of two cylinders of 'R' and ‘2R’ stacked coaxially. Moment of inertia
MR 2
of composite pulley is . A light string is wound over pulley and another pulley 'A' of mass 'M' is hanged
4
through the string as shown in figure.

27. The composite pulley is rotated with angular velocity '  ' in the direction shown such that cylinder of
radius 2R is winding and the cylinder of radius R is unwinding. The pulley 'A' will:  
R
(A) Go up with velocity 
2
(B) Go up with velocity R
(C) Go down with velocity R
(D) Will not move

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28. If there were no friction between string and pulley 'A', then the acceleration of pulley 'A' will be: (If the
system is released to move from rest)  
2g g g 4g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 5
29. A commander fires a shell at certain angle of projection from ‘A’ which clears the building (cuboid) of
dimensions 20  15  12.5m3 in it’s diagonal plane. Shell just clears the roof diagonally at points P and Q
and falls on the other side of the building at B, and makes 45° angle with horizontal at P and Q as shown in
the figure. If the range AB of the shell in N  3 metre then find N.  g  10 m/s 2


(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 25

*30. Figure (Five straight lines numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) shows graph of change in temperature T versus
heat supplied Q for different processes performed on a gas of one mole.  

(A) Line 4 and 5 (coinciding with Q and T axis respectively represent isothermal and adiabatic
processes respectively
(B) Line 2 represents isochoric process for diatomic gas
(C) Line 1 and 3 represent isobaric process for a diatomic gas and isochoric process for a monoatomic
gas respectively
(D) Line 2 represents isobaric process for a monoatomic gas.

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*31. A particle of mass m is projected horizontally from a tower with velcoity u towards East. Wind provides
g
constant horizontal acceleration towards west. If particle strickes the ground vertically then the:  
2

2u 2
(A) Height of tower is
g
(B) The speed with which particle strikes ground is 2u
1
(C) Work done by wind force mu 2
2
(D) Particle strikes the ground after time t  2u /g

*32. A parachutist jumps from height 100 m. He is to reach at ground with zero velocity. For this purpose he
switches on a parachute propeller after falling freely for certain heigh. Given that after the parchute
propeller is switched on total acceleration of the man varies with velocity as a  2v, where v is the
instantaneous velocity of the man. Choose the correct options for this situation. (use g  10 m/s 2 ).
 
(A) Man switches on parachute propeller after falling freely for time 4 second.
(B) Man switches on parachute propeller after falling freely for time 2 second.
(C) Distance covered by the man with parachute propeller switched on is 20 m.
(D) Distance covered by the man during free fall is 60 m.

33. A small block is kept on a platform executing SHM in the horizontal plane, described by x  A sin t . The
time period of SHM is T and the coefficient of friction between the block and the platform is  . The
x 2 A
condition that the block does not slip on the platform at any instant is   then write the value of ‘x’
gT 2
 

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34. A disc is hinged such that it can freely rotate in a vertical plane about a point on its radius (axes of rotation
is perpendicular to plane of disc). If radius of disc is ‘R’, then minimum time period of its simple harmonic
yR
motion is 2 , then value of y will be:  
g
35. A certain quantity of ideal gas takes up 56 J of heat in the process AB and 360 J in the process AC. What is
the number of degrees of freedom of the gas.  

Paragraph for Questions 36-37

Two uniform rod AB and BC of masses 1kg and 2 kg having length 2 m and 1 m respectively are joined to each
other at B. The assembly is kept on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in figure. A horizontal impulse P = 10
N-s is applied on the rod AB at a distance 0.5 from point B perpendicular to the rod.

36. The angular speed of rod BC just after the application of impulse is:  
(A) 1.25 rad/s (B) 2.5 rad/s (C) 6.25 rad/s (D) 15 rad/s

37. Velocity of centre of rod AB just after the application of impulse is:  
25 35 25
(A) m/s (B) m/s (C) m/s (D) 6 m/s
12 6 2

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Paragraph for Questions 38-40

An open rectangular tank with dimensions 5m  4m  3m contains water upto a height of 2m is accelerated
horizontally along the longer side.

38. Determine the maximum acceleration that can be given without spilling the water.  
39. If this acceleration is increased by 20% calculate the percentage of water spilt over.  
40. If initially, the tank is closed at the top and is accelerated horizontally by 9 m / s 2 , find the gauge pressure

(in kPa) at the bottom of the front and rear walls of the tank ( g  10 m / s 2 )  

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41. A particle P moves along the given circular path such that its x compoent of velocity always remains
constant as V0 . Let V be the velocity of particle as a funciton of  . Then choose the correct option.   

2V0 V0
(A) V  V0 cos  (B) V  V0 sec  (C) V  (D) V
cos  sec 
*42. One has to throw a particle from one side of a fixed sphere, in diametrical plane to another side such that it
just grazes the sphere. Minimum possible speed for this 2gr    .   

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C)  1 (D) 5

*43. Position (in m) of a particle moving on a straight line varies with time (in sec) as
t3
x   3t 2  8t  4  m  . Consider the motion of the particle form t = 0 to t = 5 sec. S1 is the total
3
distance travelled and S 2 is the distance travelled during retadation.  
28 50 22 28
(A) S1  m (B) S1  m (C) S2  m (D) S2  m
3 3 3 3
*44. Particle A and B are projected at t = 0 from high tower then which of following statement is/are about their
motion when both particles are in air: 

(A) Their relative velocity is non zero constant

(B) Separation between two particle increase then decrease.
(C) Distance between two particle at t = 2 sec is 10 17m
(D) Acceleration of particle with respect to each other is zero.

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45. As a result of isobaric heating by T  72K . One mole of a certain ideal gas receives heat Q  1.6kJ .
Find the value of adiabatic exponent v for the gas is 8 /  . Find the value of  .  
46. Figure shows the variation of the internal energy U with the density  of one mole of ideal monoatomic
gas for a thermodynamics cycle ABCA . Here process AB is a part of rectangular hyperbola. The total
amount of heat absorbed by the system in the cyclic process is  xln  2.5  2 U o
.
 
47. In the adjacent figure, ABCD are four points in a smooth horizontal plane representing the four corners of
a square of diagonal 20 cm. A very small object of mass 14 gm placed at the center of the square connected
to points A, B, C and D by four elastic strings of same dimensions but of different moduli of elasticity as

shown in the figure. Natural length and cross-sectional area of each string are 10 cm and 2 106 m2
respectively. The mass is slightly displaced from equilibrium and then released to perform SHM along the
diagonal AC.
(Y1  9Y , Y2  4Y , Y3  16Y and Y4  4Y , where Y  4.9 109 N / m 2 ) . The time period of oscillation of
object is k millisecond. The value of K is: 

Paragraph for Questions 48-50

Five identical rods having thermal conductivities as shown in diagram are arranged in a thermal circuit. Length of
each rod is L and cross-sectional area is A.
 k  1W m1k 1, L  200 cm, A  2m2 

48. What is the temperature of the junction B (in °C)?  

49. What is the temperature of the junction D (in °C)?  
50. What is the rate of heat flow through rod BD (in watt)?  

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2310

Syllabus: Class XI Full Syllabus
Day 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B A AD ABD A 27 2 9 D C

Day 2

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

B B ACD AD 40 2 5 C A B

Day 3

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

D AC ACD 4 30 5 A B D ABCD

Day 4

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

ABD AC 4.00 2.00 5.00 B B 4 10 45

Day 5

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

B AC AC AD 5 3.33 1 36 44 8

VMC | Physics 17 ALPS-2310